Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 45 Let's Sort Garbage！课时练习（含答案）2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 45 Let's Sort Garbage！
一、单选题
1．—Hello! Hilton Hotel. Can I help you
—Do you have a room with a double bed ________ for this Saturday
A．full B．empty C．available D．possible
2．I didn’t catch what you said just now. Could you please ________ it
A．reuse B．repeat C．reduce D．recycle
3．The streets were almost ________. There were few people and little traffic.
A．full B．empty C．big D．small
4．To have a better environment, people start to ________ paper, rubber and glass.
A．waste B．develop C．recycle D．produce
5．— Grandma, would you like me to help you carry the big box
— No, thanks. It is ________, so it’s not heavy at all.
A．useful B．empty C．silver D．simple
二、单词首字母及单词填空
6．We should take cloth bags when shopping instead of p____ bags.
7．The fridge is e________, let’s buy some food.
8．—Would you please take out the ______ (垃圾) , Tim
—OK, Mom.
9．The fewer_____(塑料的) bags we use, the more beautiful our earth will be.
10．In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be ____ (回收利用).
三、句子翻译
11．在中国，用筷子敲击空碗的不礼貌的。
In China, it’s ________ to use your chopsticks to hit an ________ bowl.
12．你介意不乱扔垃圾吗？
Would you mind_________________________ around
13．为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
_____________________________________
14．Recycling paper is really easy.
_____________________________________
四、阅读理解
Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
15．In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.
A．boring B．impolite C．humorous D．dangerous
16．What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text
A．Sitting by the interviewer. B．Making eye contact.
C．Talking about family background. D．Asking personal information.
17．In_____，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A．Japan B．the US C．Germany D．Mexico
18．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Science B．Geography C．Culture D．Sports
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1．答案：C
解析：句意：——你好，这里是希尔顿酒店。有什么可以帮到你的？——这周六你们有带双人床的房间吗？考查形容词。full满的；empty空的；available可用的；possible可能的。根据“a room with a double bed”可知表达房间“可用的，可获得的”，用形容词“available”作后置定语。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：句意：我没听到你刚才说的话。请你重复一下好吗？考查动词辨析。reuse“重复使用”；repeat“重复”；reduce“减少”；recycle“回收利用”。根据前句可知，没有听到对方说的话，所以是请求对方“重复”一下，故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：街道几乎是空的。人和车辆都很少。考查形容词辨析。full满的；empty空的；big大的；small小的。根据“There were few people and little traffic.”可知，这里指街道几乎是“空的”。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：为了有一个更好的环境，人们开始回收纸张、橡胶和玻璃。考查动词。waste浪费；develop发展；recycle回收利用；produce生产。根据上文“To have a better environment”可知，为了保护环境，应该是回收利用纸张、橡胶和玻璃。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：——奶奶，你要我帮你搬这个大箱子吗？——不了，谢谢。它是空的，所以一点也不沉。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；empty空的；silver银的；simple简单的。根据“so it’s not heavy at all”可知这个箱子不沉是因为它是空的。故选B。
二、单词首字母及单词填空
6．答案：(p)lastic
7．答案：(e)mpty
8．答案：litter
9．答案：plastic
10．答案：recycled
三、句子翻译
11．答案：impolite empty
12．答案：not throwing litter
13．答案：In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
14．答案：回收纸张真地很容易。
四、阅读理解
答案：15．B 16．B 17．C 18．C
解析：15．根据If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite.可知被认为不礼貌；故选B。
16．根据But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer可知要眼神交流；故选B。
17．根据In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview.在德国用简短的对话开始；故选C。
18．根据文章讲述了不同的国家求职面试不一样。可知是关于不同国家的文化不同；故选C。
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