Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment课时练习（含答案）2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment
一、单选题
1．—What does his uncle do
—He is a worker. He works in a ________.
A．factory B．post office C．bookstore D．hospital
2．People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________”.
A．cookie B．truck C．fall D．soccer
3．People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “________”.
A．yard B．truck C．cookie D．eraser
4．To keep the classroom clean, please waste paper whenever you see it.
A．take up B．pick up C．put up D．send up
5．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted
二、单词填空
6．I hope there will be fewer _______（工厂）in our city.
7．Li Lei’s uncle bought a ________ (卡车) last week.
三、句子翻译
8．他勇敢地参加了特奥会。
_______________________ to take part in the Special Olympics World Games.
9．他们跳舞跳的多开心啊！
______________________________________ they are dancing !
10．那就是我们在寻找的男孩。
That is _______________________________________________.
11．他们要到任务完成才会离开
They __________________ until the task____________________.
12．我想知道你们多久才能到达这儿。
I wonder_______________________________________________
四、完型填空
There are many kinds of friends. Many people will step in your life, but only true friends leave footprints (脚印). I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the __13__ I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I liked walking alone in the leaves, __14__ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a __15__ season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me down. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears. A young girl, standing in the wind, was interested in playing her violin. I had __16__ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened__17__ Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been standing there for so long. But it did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building __18__I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only __19__
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly __20__To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
"You must like violin." she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop " I asked.
Suddenly, a sad expression appeared __21__ her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was __22__ listening every day that encouraged me." she said. "In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, "Let's be friends."
13．A．piano B．guitar C．violin D．drum
14．A．listening B．hearing C．watching D．looking
15．A．lively B．lovely C．harvest D．lonely
16．A．ever B．already C．just D．never
17．A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly D．friendly
18．A．when B．where C．if D．that
19．A．reader B．writer C．singer D．listener
20．A．waited B．stopped C．began D．changed
21．A．in B．of C．on D．with
22．A．your B．my C．her D．our
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1．答案：A
解析：句意：——他的叔叔是做什么工作的？——他是一名工人。他在一个工厂里工作。
考查名词辨析。factory工厂；post office邮局；bookstore书店；hospital医院。根据前句“He is a worker.”可知，他是一名工人，则可推断他在工厂里工作，故选A。
2．答案：A
解析：句意：英国人说“饼干”，而美国人说“曲奇饼”。考查名词词义辨析。cookie曲奇饼；truck卡车；fall秋天；soccer足球。题干中biscuit是“饼干”在英式英语中的表达，对应的美式英语为cookie“曲奇饼”，因此美国人称饼干为cookie。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：英国人说“lorry”，而美国人说“truck”。考查名词辨析。yard院子；truck卡车；cookie小甜点；eraser橡皮。lorry是名词，卡车，用在英语中，在美国，用truck，故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：句意：为了保持教室的清洁，当你看到有废纸的时候请捡起来。考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起；pick up捡起；put up提供；举起；send up射出；使上升。根据keep the classroom clean可知为了保持清洁，因此看到地上有废纸要捡起来。pick up与意思相符。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析；句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
二、单词填空
6．答案：factories
7．答案：truck/lorry
三、句子翻译
8．答案：It’s brave of him
9．答案：How happily
10．答案：the boy who we are looking for
11．答案：won’t leave; is finished
12．答案：how soon you can get here
四、完形填空
答案：13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A
解析：13．考查名词与语境理解。A. piano钢琴； B. guitar吉他； C. violin小提琴； D. drum鼓，句意：我会总是回忆起那个秋天和那那个带有小提琴的女孩。根据下文A young girl, standing in the wind, was interested in playing her violin.可知作者说的女孩拿着小提琴，故选 C。
14．考查动词与语境理解。A. listening听； B. hearing听到； C. watching看（电视或比赛）；D. looking看，句意：我喜欢一个人在树叶中散步，听着它们的声音。此处表示“听”，空后有to，所以用listen，故选A。
15．考查形容词与语境理解。A. lively生动的； B. lovely可爱的； C. harvest收获的的； D. lonely孤独的，句意：秋天是收获的季节，但生命是无趣的。秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。故选C。
16．考查名词与语境理解。A. ever曾经； B. already已经； C. just刚刚； D. never从不，句意：我以前从未见过她。此处指作者与这个女孩从未谋面，所以选D。
17．考查副词法与语境理解。A. quickly快地； B. quietly安静的； C. slowly慢地； D. friendly有好的，句意：那音乐如此美妙所以我静静地听着，根据下文我当时并没有打扰到她，所以我是在静静地听，故选B。
18．考查连词与语境理解。A. when这时； B. where哪里； C. if 如果； D. that连词，无意义，句意：每天她在楼的角落里拉小提琴，这时我下楼看她表演。从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when，故选A。
19．考查名词与语境理解。A. reader读者； B. writer作者； C. singer 歌手； D. listener听众，句意：我是唯一的听众。根据语境我是听女孩拉小提琴的人，所以选D。
20．考查动词与语境理解。A. waited 等候； B. stopped停止； C. began开始； D. changed改变，句意：一天我在认真听的时候，琴声突然停止了。根据下文Why did you stop 及语境可知琴声是停止了，故选B。
21．考查介词与语境理解。A. in 在……里面； B. of……的； C. on在……之上； D. with和，句意：突然她脸上出现了悲伤的表情，我也感到一些不寻常的东西。“在脸上”应用介词on，故选C。
22．考查代词与语境理解。A. your你的； B. my我的； C. her她的； D. our我们的，句意：就是你每天的听鼓励了我。此处女孩指“你的”听，故选 A。
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