Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 47 Connected to Nature课时练习（含答案）2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 47 Connected to Nature
一、单选题
1．—I haven’t seen Mrs. Brown for a long time.
—Oh, she _______ for two years.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead
2．My mom _________ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.
A．reminded B．reported C．respected D．remained
3．—What’s inside the box
—Some ________.
A．bee B．ant C．fish D．butterfly
4．— I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now.
— Don’t worry. He promised to_________ the main points before the exam.
A．review B．receive C．respect D．require
5．The old woman ________ at the age of eighty.
A．death B．dead C．die D．died
二、单词首字母及单词填空
6．Look! There are some ________(蚂蚁) climbing the tree.
7．We ______ (尊敬) our Chinese teacher for his great knowledge.
8．Jim’s grandpa has been d______ (去世) for five years.
三、句子翻译
9．她在花园里发现了一只死去的小鸟。
He found a ________ bird in the garden.
10．我知道旧习惯不容易消除。
I know ________________________________.
11．她在东京一直住到去世。
______________________________________
四、完型填空
Today some people call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans _____12_____an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were ____13____ that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles _____14_____and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. _____15_____ was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would ____16____ the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work— ____17____ took all the bicycles within weeks!
____18____, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to ____19____ its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual ____20____ with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, ____21____ both locals and tourists have been using the “white bikes”. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
12．A．stole B．had C．refused D．dropped
13．A．thoughtful B．helpful C．hopeful D．thankful
14．A．black B．brown C．blue D．white
15．A．Anyone B．Everything C．No one D．Someone
16．A．take B．leave C．carry D．send
17．A．robbers B．shoplifters C．kidnappers D．thieves
18．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Though
19．A．make B．mark C．record D．describe
20．A．design B．idea C．size D．experiment
21．A．so B．because C．but D．while
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1．答案：D
解析：句意：——我好久没见到布朗太太了。——她已经去世两年了。考查现在完成时的用法。根据“...for two years.”可知句子时态是现在完成时。die“死亡”，是短暂性动词。当现在完成时与一段时间连用，其谓语动词应是延续性动词，die的延续性动词为be dead，故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：句意：我妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己，因为这是我第一次独自旅行。考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；reported报道；respected尊重；remained保持。根据下文“because it was my first time to travel alone”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说妈妈提醒“我”要照顾好自己，故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：句意：——盒子里有什么？——一些鱼。考查名词辨析。bee蜜蜂；ant蚂蚁；fish鱼；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Some”可知，此空应该用可数名词的复数形式。fish的复数是fish。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：句意：——我不明白李老师刚才说的话，我现在有点担心。——别担心。他答应在考试前复习要点。考查动词词义辨析。review复习；receive收到；respect尊敬；require要求。根据“before the exam.”可知，这里表示在考试之前“复习”要点。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：句意：这位老妇人在80岁时去世了。考查时态。death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形；died死亡，一般过去时。此处作谓语，应该填动词，根据“at the age of eighty”，可知用一般过去时，故选D。
二、单词首字母及单词填空
6．答案：ants　
7．答案：respect
8．答案：(d)ead
三、句子翻译
9．答案：dead
10．答案：old habits die hard##old habits don’t die easily
11．答案：She lived in Tokyo till/until she died/passed away.
四、完形填空
答案：12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B
解析：12．句意“在20世纪60年代，一群骑自行车的爱好者有了一个主意”。本题考查动词辨析。A.偷；B.有；C.拒绝；D.掉落。根据They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre可知，他们有了一个主意，故选B。
13．句意“他们是有希望的，他会帮助来节约能源，减少污染，提供免费的公共交通”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有思想的；B.有帮助的；C.有希望的；D.感谢的。根据this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport可知，他们是有希望实施的。故选C。
14．句意“这群人将成百上千的自行车涂成白色，放在阿姆斯特丹的公共地区供人使用”。本题考查名词辨析。A.黑色；B.棕色；C.蓝色；D.白色。根据the “white bike” is back in town可知，他们将自行车涂成白色。故选D。
15．句意“任何人都允许带走他们来短暂旅行”。本题考查代词辨析。A.任何人；B.每一件事；C.没有人；D.一些人。根据whether he was a local or a foreigner可知，不管是本地人还是外国人都可以使用，故选A。
16．句意“人们使用完之后，他们可以把车放在那，供其他人使用”。本题考查动词辨析。A.带走；B.离开，丢下；C.携带；D.送。人们把车留在那里，供其他人使用，故选B。
17．句意“问题是，这个不起作用，小偷不到一个星期就偷走了所有的自行车”。本题考查名词辨析。A.强盗；B.商店扒手；C.绑匪；D.小偷。根据常识可知，小偷偷车，故选D。
18．句意“然而三十年后，自行车又回到了城里，这次用电脑芯片来记录它的每一次移动”。本题考查连词辨析。A.然而；B.取而代之；C.因此；D.尽管。根据上下文可知，以前自行车经常被盗，而三十年后，这种自行车又出现了。前后表示转折，故选A。
19．句意“然而三十年后，自行车又回到了城里，这次用电脑芯片来记录它的每一次移动”。本题考查动词辨析。A.使，让；B.标记；C.记录；D.描述。根据The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room可知，电脑芯片的功能是记录自行车的移动情况。故选C。
20．句意“这种新的自行车不再是白色的了，而是用一些明亮的色彩来设计”。本题考查名词辨析。A.设计；B.主意；C.尺寸；D.试验。根据The new “white bike” is not white any more可知，白车已经不再是白色的了，而是一种不同的设计。根据句意，故选A。
21．句意“阿姆斯特丹中心的交通工具已经很少了，因为当地人和外地人都使用小白车”。本题考查连词辨析。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是；D.当……时候。根据句意可知，后一句是前一句的原因，故选B。
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