Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting！课时练习（含答案）2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting！
一、单选题
1．When I ________ down, she ________ herself beside me.
A．sat; seated B．was seating; sat
C．was sitting; was seated D．sat; sat
2．The sweater ________ me 500 yuan. I like it very much.
A．used B．paid C．spent D．cost
3．—Emma, who are you taking ________ of at home
—My grandma. She got hurt in an accident.
A．place B．part C．seat D．care
4．3000 years ago, the first diamond was ________ by a shepherd in India and nowadays diamonds are the symbol of love and purity.
A．doubted B．divided C．decided D．discovered
5．—Jack, what is the ________ of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect.
A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret
二、单词首字母及单词填空
6．A year is d_____________ into 12 months.
7．It looks like we’ll have to stand—there are no s________ left.
8．—What does the Golden Gate Bridge weigh —About 100,000 _______.(吨)
9．I think it’s my d_________（职责）to report it to our headmaster right away.
三、句子翻译
10．她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。
She always ___________ on the bus to someone _________.
11．因为他是皇室成员, 所以很多人会在电视上看到他。除此之外, 他还需要执行公务。
Because he is a member of a royal family, lots of people will ________ ________ ________ ________. In addition, he needs to ________ ________ his ________ ________.
12．你乐意在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座吗？
Are you ______________________________ people in need on the bus
13．根据兴趣爱好这些孩子被分成了三组。
The kids ___________ _________ _________ three groups according to their interest and hobbies.
14．他经常在车上自愿给老人让座。
He often ________________________ on the bus.
四、阅读理解
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
15．What is the passage about
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to help others. D．How to be green.
16．Which of the following is right
A．Don’t waste things. B．Always throw away old things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Buy too many things from abroad.
17．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A．You can burn them.
B．You can use them again.
C．You can throw them away.
D．You can change them into something else.
18．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle
C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle.
19．The passage may come from ______.
A．a menu B．a dictionary
C．a storybook D．a magazine
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1．答案：A
解析：句意：当我坐下时，她就坐在我旁边。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，分析语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，主句和从句都用一般过去时，所以第一空使用sit的过去式sat，故排除B和C ；根据“herself”可知，第二空使用seat的过去式seated，seat oneself“就座，坐下”。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：句意：这件毛衣花了我500元，我非常喜欢它。考查动词词义辨析。used使用；paid付给，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语一般是物。根据“500 yuan”可知，指这件毛衣花了我500元，故空格处单词的意思是“花费”，所以排除A。主语是The sweater，物作主语，故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：句意：——艾玛，你在家照顾谁？ ——我奶奶。她在一次事故中受伤了。考查名词辨析。place地方；part部分；seat座位；care照顾。根据“She got hurt in an accident.”可知，此处指在家照顾奶奶，take care of表示“照顾”。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：句意：3000年前，第一颗钻石被印度一名牧羊人发现，现在钻石是爱和纯洁的象征。考查动词辨析。doubted怀疑；divided分开；decided决定；discovered发现；根据“3000 years ago, the first diamond was...by a shepherd in India ...”可知，3000年前，第一颗钻石被印度一名牧羊人发现……，此处使用discovered，与前面的was，一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被发现”符合语境。故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：句意：——杰克，你英语口语流利的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。考查名词词义辨析。result结果；influence影响；duty责任；secret秘密，秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知此处是询问口语流利的秘诀。故选D。
二、单词首字母及单词填空
6．答案：(d)ivided
7．答案：(s)eats
8．答案：tons
9．答案：(d)uty
三、句子翻译
10．答案：gives her seat in need
11．答案：see him on TV carry out official duties
12．答案：willing to give your seat to#ready to give your seat to
13．答案：were divided into
14．答案：offers his seat to old people##offers old people his seat
四、阅读理解
答案：15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D
解析：15．概括归纳题。根据How green are you Do you know how to be green 可知，本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. 可知，减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知，瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知，要保护环境，我们应该记住：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知，本文是倡导大家如何环保，故应该摘自杂志。故选D。
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