Unit 8 Save Our World课时练习（含答案）2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Save Our World
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1．—You must read the ________ before taking the medicine.
—Thanks for your advice.
A．number B．instructions C．amount
2．— Why did you get all wet
— I gave my________ to the little kid in the rain.
A．seat B．bike C．umbrella
3．— Some factories put a lot of waste into the river.
— Yes, it pollutes the river and no fish can live in it.
A．makes…small B．keeps…clean C．makes… dirty
4．The Captain directed by Andrew Lau drew people’s great ________ to the pilot, Liu Changjian, and his flight crew.
A．attention B．conversation C．expression
5．—Let’s do something for our parents.
—Good idea. We should always ________ parents’ love for us.
A．value B．suppose C．explain
6．Everyone should ________ the Earth because it is our home.
A．pollute B．protect C．leave
7．—When we fail an exam, we may be ________ in a bad mood.
—Yes, I have had such kind of experience.
A．shut B．stuck C．sentenced
8．—It will be my turn. I feel a bit .
—Take it easy. You can make it！
A．tired B．nervous C．lonely
9．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “carry”
A．have B．waste C．matter
10． I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love_____ it .
A．with B．in C．to
二、单词首字母填空（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
11．This is an e________ box. There is nothing in it.
12．Li Hua’s grandfather has been d________ for 20 years.
13．You’d better pay more a________ to the way you speak when having a discussion.
14．In our country, a school year is usually d________ into two terms, spring and autumn.
15．The old man has been d____ and we feel sad for his death.
三、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
16．昨天会上讨论了污染问题。
____________________________
17．污染将会越来越少。
________________________________
18．那个小女孩正努力引起她父母的注意。(catch one’s attention)
_________________________________
19．贝蒂总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。
____________________________________
20．把任何热的东西放进垃圾箱是危险的。
___________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
2
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1．答案：B
解析：句意：—— 在吃药之前，你必须阅读说明书。—— 谢谢你的建议。考查名词辨析。number数字；instructions说明书；amount数量。根据“before taking the medicine”可知，吃药之前要阅读说明书。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：句意：——你为什么全身都湿了？——我把伞给了那个淋雨的小孩。考查名词辨析。seat座位；bike自行车；umbrella雨伞。根据“Why did you get all wet ”可知，因为把伞给了小孩，所以自己淋湿了，故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：句意：——一些工厂往这条河里倒了很多垃圾。——是的，这样污染了这条河，没有鱼生活在它里面。考查动词。makes...small使……小；keeps...clean保持……干净；makes...dirty使……脏。根据“Some factories put a lot of waste into the river.”可知，工厂往这条河里倒了很多垃圾，因此污染了它，把这条河弄脏了，故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：句意：刘伟强导演的《中国机长》引起了人们对飞行员刘长健和机组人员的极大关注。考查名词辨析。attention关注；conversation交谈；expression表达；根据“drew people’s great...to the pilot”可知，此处指的是引起了人们的关注，故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：句意：——让我们为我们的父母做些事情。——好主意。我们应该永远珍惜父母对我们的爱。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；suppose假设；explain解释。根据“We should always … parents’ love for us”可知，应该珍惜父母对我们的爱，故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：句意：每个人都应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。考查动词辨析。pollute污染；protect保护；leave离开。根据“because it is our home”可知，地球是我们的家园，所以我们应该保护它。故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：句意：——当我们考试不及格时，我们可能会心情不好。——是的，我有过这样的经历。考查动词辨析。shut关闭；stuck被困住；sentenced审判。根据“When we fail an exam, we may be…in a bad mood”可知，心情不好就会陷入不好的情绪里，be stuck in沉浸在，陷入，是固定搭配，故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：---该轮到我了。我觉得有点紧张。---放松。你能够做到。A. tired 累的； B. nervous 紧张的； C. lonely 孤独的。故选B.
9．答案：B
解析：句意“下面哪个单词的下划线的发音与carry中的a不同？”。carry/’k r /; A. have /h v/; B. waste/we st/; C. matter/’m t /。根据音标可知，B项waste中a的发音与carry中a的发音不同，故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：句意：我去年去了上海并且爱上了它。Fall in love with爱上，是一个固定短语。所以选A。
二、单词首字母填空
11．答案：(e)mpty
12．答案：(d)ead
13．答案：(a)ttention
14．答案：(d)ivided
15．答案：(d)ead
三、句子翻译
16．答案：The pollution problem was discussed/talked about at the meeting yesterday.
17．答案：There will be less and less pollution.
18．答案：That little girl is trying to catch her parents' attention.
19．答案：Betty always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need．
20．答案：It is dangerous to put anything hot into the rubbish bin./Putting anything hot into the rubbish bin is dangerous.
答案第1页，共2页
2