第六讲从“状语”角度释解副词的用法规则
编者按：状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子
的一种成分。可以用作状语的有：副词、名词、数词、形容词、
不定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格和状语从句等。状语的位
置很灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。按其用途，状语可表示
时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、方式、伴随情
况等。本讲主要讲副词。
[真题集训—明考点]
一、语法填空常考点
1.(20l9全国卷I)It is difficult to figure out a global population
of polar bears as much of the range has been
(poor)
studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about
20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
解析：poorly设空处修饰谓语动词has been studied作状语，
应用副词形式，故填poorly。
2.(2019全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have
(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated
her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
解析：finally
根据空格出现的位置是助动词have之后实义
动词acknowledged之前，可知使用副词。
3.(2019全国卷IⅢ)They also shared with us many traditional
stories about Hawaii that were
(huge)
popular with tourists.
解析：hugely三
考查副词。设空处修饰空格后的形容词
popular,.此处填副词形式，hugely表示“极度；非常”。
4.(20l8·全国卷I)According to a review of evidence in a
medical journal,runners live three years
(long)than non-runners.
解析：longer根据空后的than
和语境可知，此处应该使
用副词比较级形式，故填longer。
5.(2018全国卷I)He screams the
(loud)of all.
解析：loudest根据空前的the以及空后的of all可知此处
应用副词最高级。(共27张PPT)
情况 构成 例词 例外
一般情况 加 ly actual→actually
gradual→gradually
辅音字母
＋y字母 将y改为i
再加 ly easy→easily
happy→happily shy→shyly
dry→dryly
le结尾 去e加 y terrible→terribly
gentle→gently whole→wholly
元音字母
＋e结尾 去e加 ly true→truly
ll结尾 只加 y full→fully
dull→dully
ic结尾 加 ally basic→basically
谢 谢 观 看
