人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career易混易错点辨析学案（含答案）

【名师原创】：Unit5 易混易错点辨析
●depend on/upon; rely on/upon
【教材原句】
Is it essential that teenagers decide on a career before they become adults (教材P50)
【辨析】
两者都是“依靠，依赖”的意思，但用法上某些时候有区别。
depend 表示“依靠，依赖，信赖”， 常构成词组depend on/upon，表
示“指望，取决于，由……决定”。在交际用语中，要表示“那得看情况或视情况而定”时，一般只用depend, 不用rely, 即It/ That (all) depends.那得看情况。
rely 常构成词组rely on/upon，表示“取决于，由…决定”。
温馨提示：
①depend on/upon sb./sth. to do sth. = rely on/uopon sb./sth to do sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
②depend on/upon sb./sth. doing sth. = rely on/upon sb./sth doing sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
③depend on/upon…. for….= rely on/upon…. for….
依靠….来….
【例句呈现】
We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives.
在日常生活中，我们做很多事都离不开能源。
If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ourselves.
如果父母替我们这些孩子做所有的事情，我们就学不会独立。
We depend on him finishing the job this weekend.
我们指望他这个周末能完成工作。
Depend upon it. We shall solve the problem at last.
请相信，我们最终会解决这个问题。
You can depend on Jane - she always keeps her promises.
你可以信赖简，她总是信守诺言。
The future of space research depends on how much money we have.
太空研究的未来取决于我们的经济实力。
The journey takes about two hours, depending on traffic.
旅途大约需要两小时，这取决于交通状况
-- How long are you staying 你会待多久
-- I don't now. It depends. 我不知道，那得看情况，
I rely on you for good advice.
我靠你来给我好建议。
The wise will not rely on medicine for keeping their health.
明智的人不依赖药物来保持健康。
These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工作。
You may rely on him coming on time.
你放心，他肯定会按时来的。
【考点过关】
用depend或rely 填空
1. -- What are you going to do this weekend
-- It ______. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
2. Don't always ask others to help you. You should learn to _______ on yourself
3. All living things ________ on the sun for their growth.
4. Did you still ________ on your parents
5. Everything _______ on the weather tomorrow.
6. Children _______ on their parents for food and clothing.
7. It all _____ on whether she likes the boss or not.
8. His success ______ chiefly on himself．
9. Whether the game will be played ______ on the weather．
10. The development of things ______ fundamentally on internal causes．
【参考答案】
1. depends; 2. depend/rely; 3. depend/rely; 4. depend/rely; 5. depends/relies; 6. depend/rely; 7. depends/relies; 8. depends/relies; 9. depends/relies;10. depends/relies
●hope; wish
【教材原句】
You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” (教材P50)
【辨析】
两者都是“希望”的意思，都可作名词和动词，用法有相同的地方，但也一定的区别。
①hope和wish后面都可以接不定式，作“想; 希望”讲，不同点在于: wish后可接 “宾语+不定式” 复合结构，而hope不能。即：wish/hope to do sth. 想/希望做某事; wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
②hope和wish后面都可以接从句。接从句时，hope 表示有可能实现的愿望，而wish表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后的从句要用虚拟语气
③wish后面可以跟双宾语，表示“祝愿”; hope没有这种用法
④hope 常构成如下机构：be beyond hope (of )没有(….的)希望; in the hope of/in hopes that /in the hope that怀着…..的希望
【例句呈现】
We all hope for happiness.
我们都希望幸福。
She wishes for his coming.
她希望他的到来。
He is the hope of his family.
他是全家人的希望。
John hopes to study law at Harvard.
约翰希望在哈佛学习法律。
I wish to find some pen-friends for my students.
我想给学生们找一些笔友。
Parents wish us to visit them at home as often as possible.
父母希 望我们常回家看看。
She hopes she can make some money.
她希望能挣些钱。(她能挣些钱的可能性是存在的) .
I wish I were as strong as you.
我要是能像你一样强壮就好了。(实际上我不像你那样强壮)
I wish you a happy new year.
祝你新年快乐!
【考点过关】
用wish 或hope 填空
1. I ________ you good luck in everything.
2. Some of the houses were beyond _______ of repair.
3. I'm writing the letter in the ________ that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.
4. They're _______ for their son's early marriage.
5. I ________ to do more for my parents and society in the future.
6. I _______ I didn’t have to work today.
7. I ______ I had taken your advice，but I didn’t, then.
8. I _______ I could speak French now.
9. Why don’t you _______ your son to accept this post
10. Her _______ is to go to college.
【参考答案】
1. wish; 2. hope; 3. hope; 4. hoping/wishing; 5. hope/wish; 6. wish; 7. wish; 8. wish; 9. wish/hope; 10. hope/wish
●主语 + be used to do sth. ;主语 + used to do; 主语 + be/get used to doing sth.
【教材原句】
The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. (教材P51)
This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. (教材P51)
【辨析】
主语 + be used to do sth. =主语 + be used for doing sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. to do sth. 和use sth. for doing sth.的被动结构。
主语 + used to do sth. 表示“过去常常”，说明过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已经不那样做或已经不存在了。其中的to是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。
主语 + be/get used to sth./doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态, 还可以用get, become等词来代替。
温馨提示：
①used to do sth. 的疑问式为Did … use to … 或Used … to … 构成；否定式为didn’t use to do sth. 或 usedn’t to do sth.
② there used to be… 表示“过去有….”
【例句呈现】
This powerful drug is used to tranquilize patients undergoing surgery.
这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。
The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
The old-timers used to recall how hot 1886 was.
老人们常常回想起1886年的酷热。
I used to watch TV, but now I don’t like it.
我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。
He didn’t use / used not to go home by bus.
他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。
-- Did you use to be a teacher / Used you to be a teacher 你过去是老师吗
-- Yes, I did. 是的。
There used to be an old temple behind my house, didn’t there
过去我家房子后面有一个古寺，是吗？
He is used to air travel.
他习惯坐飞机旅行。
She is not used to eating Chinese food.
她不习惯吃中餐。
You’ll soon be/get/become used to our way of living.
你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。
Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.
木材常常被用来制作桌椅。
Coal can be used to keep warm.
煤可以用来取暖。
I am used to getting up early.
我习惯早起。
【考点过关】
根据“主语 + used to do; 主语 + be/get used to doing sth.; 主语 + be used to do sth. ”用法填空
1. My cousin is used to ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I never used to ___________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
3. My mother is used to ________ (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.
4. I used to ___________ (go) swimming on Saturdays.
5. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________ (drive) on the left.
6. Didn’t she use to ____________ (live) in Germany
7. You’ll soon get used to ___________ (live) in the country.
8. I’m not used to _____________ (treat) like this.
9. My parents used to ________ (get) up at 7, but now they get up at 6 and cook breakfast for me.
10. Knives are used for _________ (cut) things.
【参考答案】
1. studying; 2. eat; 3. getting; 4. go; 5. driving; 6. live; 7. living; 8. being treated; 9. get; 10. cutting
●recommend; suggest
【教材原句】
According to the participant’s work personality code, what careers would you recommend (教材P51)
【辨析】
两者都有“建议，提议”的意思，但有一定区别。
recommend 意思是“劝告；建议；推荐，介绍”，常构成以下结构：
①recommend sb. to do sth. 建议/推荐/介绍某人做某事
②recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
③recommend sb. sth.= recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物/某事
④recommend sb. for/as sb./sth. 推荐/介绍/建议某人做/当…..
⑤ recommend + that sb. (should) +do sth. = advise + that sb. (should) +do sth.
suggest意思是“建议，提议；推荐，举荐；暗示，表明”，常构成以下机构：
①suggest sb. (sb’s) doing sth. 建议某人做某事 = advise sb. to do sth.
②suggest sth./doing sth. 提议某事/建议或提议做某事 = advise + sth./doing sth.
③suggest + that sb. (should) +do sth. = advise + that sb. (should) +do sth.
建议某人做某事，should可以省略。
④suggest to sb. that…..提议/建议某人某事；向某人建议/提议…..
⑤It is suggested that…. = It is advised that…..有人建议/提议…..
温馨提示：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词不用虚拟语气(should do sth.)，而要根据情况用不同的时态。
【例句呈现】
Can you recommend me some new books on this subject
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗
I should recommend it as a useful reference book.
我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。
I recommend you to buy this dictionary and that tape.
我建议你买这本字典和那盒磁带。
I recommend that you inquire about the job.
我建议你打听一下这项工作。
How do you recommend them to do before going abroad
你对即将出国的人们有何劝告 。
Behavior of that sort will not recommend you.
那样的行为不会使别人对你有好感。
His proposal has much to recommend it.
他的建议有不少可取之处。
The smile on his face seemed to suggest that he was happy to have lost his life for his country.
他脸上的笑容似乎暗示出他很高兴为自己的祖国献出了生命。
He suggested to the committee that they should delay making a decision.
他向委员会建议推迟决定时间。
I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure.
我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。
Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。
It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.
有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
I suggested going in my car.
我提议坐我的车去。
I suggest we go out to eat.
我提议我们出去吃吧。
【考点过关】
1. Her pale face suggested that she ____ (be) seriously ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ (go) to see the doctor.
2. Now, I _______ the book to all my students.
3. I ________ (that) he should see a lawyer.
4. We'd _________ you to book your flight early.
5. His pale face suggests that he _______ (be) ill now.
6. I ________ the students to be on the lookout for the idioms.
7. I ________ being on the lookout for idioms.
8. I recommended that the reader ________ be on the lookout for idioms.
9. The judge recommended that he _______ serve 20 years in prison.
10. We strongly _________ reporting the incident to the police.
【参考答案】
1. was, (should) go; 2. recommend; 3. recommend/suggest; 4. recommend; 5. is; 6. recommend; 7. recommend/suggest; 8. (should) be; 9. (should) serve; 10. suggest
/recommend
●agree with; agree on; agree to
【教材原句】
Do you agree with Olivia’s parents when they say that a person’s career might depend on what university they get into (教材P55)
【辨析】
agree with ①“同意…..的话/观点/看法/意见”②与…..相符/一致 ③（气候，食物等）适合…..。
agree on/upon 意思是“(双方) 就……达成一致意见/达成协议”，后接名词、代词或动名词，句子主语往往是复数。
agree to 意思是“同意计划/建议/安排等”，这时，to为介词.
温馨提示：agree to do sth. 意思是“答应/同意做某事”
【例句呈现】
The great majority of people seem to agree with this view.
大多数人似乎都同意这种观点。
Your account of the accident does not agree with hers.
你对事故的叙述与她的叙述不一致。
As the author of the proposal I cannot agree with you.
我作为提案的发起人不能同意你的意见。
I agree with what he says, but I'd have phrased it differently.
我赞同他说的，但我会以不同的方式表述。
First, they had to agree on which conflict was their most recent.
首先，他们必须就哪次冲突是最近的一次达成一致。
And we don't want businesses to agree on prices in the back office.
我们不希望企业背地里制定统一价格。
I can't agree to anything without my partner's approval.
没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。
You and I are going to have to agree to disagree then.
那你我只能各自保留不同意见
I cannot but agree to your decision.
我不得不同意你的决定。
I fully agree to the arrangement and take delight in it.
我完全赞成并乐于接受这一安排。
【考点过关】
根据agree with, agree on/upon, agree to的用法填空
1. This kind of food here doesn’t agree _______ the old and so does the climate.
2. I strongly suspect that most ordinary people would agree ______ me
3. The author can report other people's results which more or less agree ______ hers.
4. If we cannot agree on a simple matter of that kind, we can never agree _______ anything of importance.
5. If you both agree _________ ground rules right from day one, it can last.
6. They agree _______ Russian entry into the World Trade Organization.
7. Do you think he'll agree ________ their proposal
8. The management is understood to be very unwilling to agree ______ this request
9. An objective set of rules which we all agree _______ (accept) is necessary for any ordered society.
10. What on earth had possessed her to agree _______ (marry) him
【参考答案】
1. with; 2. with; 3. with; 4. on/upon; 5. on/upon; 6. on/upon; 7. to; 8. to; 9. to accept; 10. to marry
●whether; if（是否）
【教材原句】
It doesn’t matter whether you will go to a university or college. (教材P58)
It doesn’t matter whether you will go to a vocational school or start work. (教材P58)
【辨析】
两者都表示“是否”，但用法有一定区别。
whether①引导主语从句可位于句首，if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾, 用it 做形式主语放句首。②介词之后宾语从句只能用whether引导，不能用if。③whether可引导表语从句和同位语从句, if则不能。④whether可以和动词不定式连用，if 则不能。⑤在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中, 一般不用if 。whether和if都可用it作形式主语从句中。⑥在discuss/consider等某些动词之后，只能用whether，不能用if引导宾语从句。
if 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether.
【例句呈现】
I don’t know whether they will come or not.
我不知道他们是否回来。
I don’t know if / whether it will snow tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否会下雪。
Can you tell me whether to go swimming after supper
你能告诉我饭后去哪儿游泳吗？
I worry about whether he will be angry with me.
我担心他是否生我的气。
You should consider whether the car you are interested in is good value.
你应该考虑你感兴趣的小汽车是否有价值。
I can’t decide whether to stay.
我不能决定是否留下。
I want to know whether it’s good news or not.
我想知道是否是好消息。
His father is worried about whether he will lose his work.
他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.
他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
I want to know whether/if he lives there.
我想知道是否他住在那儿。
【考点过关】
用whether和if填空
1. He asked me _______ I could help him.
2. ______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is not known yet.
3. Success depends on _______ we make enough effort.
4. It's uncertain he'll come this evening.
5. The question is ________ it is not worth doing.
6. The question ________ the students answered correctly should be decided by the teacher.
7. We are uncertain Mary will come.
8. Please tell us ________ to go or stay here.
9. We discussed ________ we should close the shop.
10. He asked me _______ I hadn't finished my work.
11. I can't decide ________ to buy this pen or that one.
12. My question is _______ the Chinese team can go further.
13. _______ I can pass the exam isn’t clear.
【参考答案】
1. whether/if; 2. Whether; 3. whether; 4. whether/if; 5. whether; 6. whether; 7. whether/if; 8. whether; 9. whether; 10. if; 11. whether; 12. whether; 13. Whether
PAGE
10