人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Launching Your Career 词汇-情景破学案（含答案）

Unit5 Launching Your Career 词汇-情景破
知识点1 bounce vi.&vt.（使）弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力
Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.（教材P50）
有些人从很小的时候就知道自己想做什么，但很多其他人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
情景导学
We lost two or three early games in the World Cup, but we bounced back later.
在世界杯比赛前期我们输了两三场比赛，但后来我们重新振作了起来
We've won six matches on the bounce.
我们已经连续贏了六场比赛。
He was admitted to a key university and there was a bounce to his step.
他被一所重点大学录取后，走路特别有活力。
归纳拓展
bounce ________ 恢复健康（或信心等）；重整旗鼓
bounce ________ 蹦来去；弹来弹去
________ the bounce连续；相继
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2020浙江1月，完形填空，★★☆）
I was running so fast that I ________ (bounce) off the trunk and landed on my backside.
1-2（2018课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D，★★☆）
I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried ________ (bounce) it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it.
1-3（★★☆）
You can never take it for granted and it’s a really tough place to go especially after three wins ________ bounce.
1-4（★★☆）
He’s had a lot of problems, but he always seems to bounce ________ pretty quickly.
知识点2 participant n.参与者；参加者
According to the participant’s work personality code, what careers would you recommend？（教材P51）
根据参与者的工作个性代码，你会推荐哪些职业？
情景导学
The main reason for my participation is that I want to take a chance to challenge myself.
我参加的主要原因是我想冒险挑战自己。
I was fortunate to be chosen to participate with my classmates in an exchange study programme.
我有幸被选去和我的同学参加一个交换学习项目。
Hobbies are activities in which one participates for amusement.
业余爱好是人们为了娱乐而参与的活动。
归纳拓展
participate ________ sth.参与某事
participate ________ sb.in sth.同某人一起参与某事
________ n.参加；参与
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解C，★★☆）
Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different ________ (participant) based on how they typed, with very low error rates.
2-2（2019课标全国Ⅲ，七选五，★★☆）
Participate ________ discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.
2-3（★★☆）
Encouraged by the teacher, the participants actively participated in the English speech contest. Their ________ (participate) inspired the rest of the class to study hard.
知识点3 accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.（教材P52）
关于这个记者是否应该被指控暗中监视这对明星夫妇的问题，有一场非常大的争论。
情景导学
He denied the accusation that he had ignored the problems.
他否认别人对他忽视这些问题的指控。
归纳拓展
accuse ________ sb. doing）sth.=charge sb.with （doing）sth.控告/指控/指责某人（做）某事
________ n.控告；起诉；谴责
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（★★☆）
A man helping an old lady on a bus sometimes ends up ________ accuse of causing her injury.
3-2（★★☆）
I don’t want to make an ________ accuse until I have some convincing proof.
3-3（★★☆）
Have you ever had a case where you ________ (accuse) of doing something bad while you were doing something good
知识点4 come to a conclusion得出结论
So I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.（教材P52）
所以我得出的结论是，如果你想要事业有成，你需要致力于有意义的事情。
情景导学
We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.
我们将进行进一步的讨论，然后再得出最终结论。
In conclusion, I would like to say the documentary Born in China is well worth seeing.最后，我想说《我们诞生在中国》这部纪录片很值得看。
What can you conclude from the evidence you’ve heard？
你能从你听到的证据中得出什么结论？
归纳拓展
________ /reach/come to//arrive at a conclusion得出结论
________ conclusion最后，总之
conclude v.断定；推断出；得出结论；（使）结束
conclude.. .________ 从……中得出……结论/推断出
jump to a conclusion匆忙下结论
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2020天津，完形填空，★★☆）
This led Jones to the ________ (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.
4-2（2019课标全国Ⅰ，阅读理解D改编，★★☆）
In analysing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another ________ (conclude).
4-3（2018江苏，阅读理解B，★★☆）
It can ________ (conclude) that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given that they’re profitable.
完成句子
4-4（★★☆）
能够读懂他人的心思有助于孩子避免误解情况和匆忙下错误的结论。
Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and ________ ________ ________ ________.
知识点5 attend to关怀；照料；处理
We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.（教材 P55）
我们正在建立一支由热情的年轻人组成的团队来帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。
情景导学
I’m sorry I can’t accompany you because I have something urgent to attend to.
对不起，我不能陪你，因为我有急事要处理。
It was estimated that the meeting was attended by 90%o of shareholders.
据估计，90%的股东出席了会议。
There was an attendance of 42 at the meeting.
有42人参加了会议。
归纳拓展
attend ν.出席，参加；定期去（学校、教堂或诊所）
attend a meeting/a lecture/church _________
________ n.出席人数；到场；参加
unattended adj.主人不在场的；无人看管（或照料）的
链接高考
写出句中画线单词的意思
5-1（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B，★★☆）
The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. ________
5-2（2018北京，完形填空，★★★）
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with￡400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. ________
5-3（2017课标全国I，完形填空，★☆☆）
I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could. ________
5-4（2017北京，完形填空，★☆☆）
Later，when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. ________
知识点6 acquire v.获得；购得；习得
Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.（教材P58）
记住，你在高中获得的知识还有养成的勤奋的态度在现实世界中将会是无价之宝。
情景导学
There is no doubt that he has acquired a habit of reading.
毫无疑问，他已经养成了阅读的习惯。
归纳拓展
acquire a ________ of.养成……的习惯
an acquired taste养成的爱好
acquisition n.获得；得到
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1（2018天津，8，★★☆）
It took him a long time ________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
6-2（2017课标全国Ⅱ，书面表达，★★☆）
In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with all kinds of patterns, which enables ________ (acquire) some knowledge of this kind of traditional art.
6-3（★★☆）
Boldness-a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme-is not one that can ________ (acquire) overnight.
6-4（★★☆）
He ________ (acquire) a habit of practicing listening in the past few years.
参考答案：
知识点1
①back ②around ③on
1-1 bounced考查时态。句意：我跑得太快了以至于撞到树干上被弹回来，屁股着地。由主句时态可知此处用一般过去时，故填 bounced.
1-2 bouncing考查非谓语动词。句意：我选了一个普通的、到处都能买到的红色橡胶球。我们传球，他试图把它放在嘴里，试着去弹起它，滚动它，坐在它上面还有扔它。此处表示尝试做某事，动词形式需和下文保持一致，故填 bouncing。
1-3 on考查介词。句意：你永远不能认为这是理所当然的，这是一个真的很难得到的名次，尤其是（我们）三连胜之后。on the bounce意为“连续"，故填on。
1-4 back考查固定搭配。句意：他遇到过很多困难但他似乎总能相当快地振作起来。bounce back意为恢复，重整旗鼓”，故填back。
知识点2
①in ②with ③participation
2-1 participants考查名词单复数。句意：从设备中收集的数据可以用来根据他们是怎么打字的识别不同的参与者，错误率很低。此处指的是“不同的参与者”，故用名词复数 participants。
2-2 in考查固定搭配。句意：参加一些讨论论坛、博客还有其他开放性的对话论坛。participate in参与。故填in。
2-3 participation考查名词。句意：在老师的鼓励下，参与者积极参加英语演讲比赛。他们的参与激励了班上其余的人努力学习。设空处作主语，结合句意可知此处应用名词 participation，意为“参与”。
知识点3
3-1 being accused考查动名词。句意：一个在公交车上帮助了老太太的人有时候最终会被指控对她造成伤害。end up doing.意为“结果是做…”，此处指被指控，故填 being accused。
3-2 accusation考查名词。句意：直到我有了一些令人信服的证据我才会提出控告。make an accusation意为“提出控告。
3-3 were accused考查时态和语态。句意：你有没有遇到过这样的情况：当你在做好事时却有人指责你做坏事？此处指被指责，用被动语态，由 while引导的时间状语从句的时态可知应用一般过去时，故填 were accused。
知识点4
①draw ②in ④from
4-1 conclusion考查词性转换。句意：这让琼斯得出了结论，在他的社区里有太多非常孤独的人，他们容易成为被骗的目标。由空格前的定冠词the可知此处需要用名词 conclusion。
4-2 conclusion考查名词。句意：在分析他的和其他研究时，普林斯坦博士得出了另一个结论。come to another conclusion得出另一个结论，此处需填名词 conclusion。
4-3 be concluded考查语态。句意：可以得出这样的结论，餐厅老板不必“过于担心差的桌位”，考虑到它们是能够赢利的。It can be concluded that.中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。conclude与1之间是被动关系，故填 be concluded。
4-4 jumping to false conclusions
知识点5
②出席会议/参加讲座/去教堂 ③attendance
5-1 出席人数句意：这次展览有创纪录的出席人数表明人们对中国的影响有着巨大的兴趣。
5-2 无人看管的句意：对许多人来说，找到一个无人看管的里面装满了400英镑现金的钱包将会是诱惑的一个来源。
5-3 参加，出席句意：然后我努力去参加那些会议并学习我能学到的一切。
5-4 定期去（学校、教堂或诊所）句意：后来，当汉纳去上学时，她看到了另一个无家可归的人。
知识点6
6-1 to acquire考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了很长时间学会成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。根据句型 It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.可知答案。
6-2 to acquire考查非谓语动词。句意：在这次展览中，你可以看到各种图案的剪纸，这使你能够学到些关于这种传统艺术的知识。enable sb.to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，故填 to acquire。
6-3 be acquired考查语态。句意：大胆—种使自己达到极限的意愿—不是一夜之间就能获得的。acquire与one之间为被动关系，此处为情态动词后的被动语态，故填 be acquired。
6-4 has acquired考查时态。句意：他在过去几年中养成了练习听力的习惯。结合时间状语 in the past few years可知空处需用现在完成时，主语为He，故填has acquire。
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