人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Launching Your Career 知识-清单破（含答案）
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Unit5 Launching Your Career 知识-清单破
I. 核心单词
（A）写作词汇一写词形
1. ________ vi.&vt.（使）弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力
2. ________ n.律师
3. ________ n.手腕；腕关节
4. ________ n.债务；欠款
5. ________ vt.把……分类（加以归类）
6. ________ n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
7. ________n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动以.突然看见；发现
8. ________ adj.贪婪的；贪心的
9. ________ n.（求职用的）履历；简历
10. ________ n.运河；灌溉渠
11. ________ n.书法：书写；笔迹
12. ________ n.磁盘；盘
13. ________ n.停车位；停车
14. ________ n.油煎的食物 vt.&vi.油炸；油炒：油煎
15. ________ n.钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用）
16. ________ n.优先事项；首要的事；优先
17. ________ n.笼子关在笼子里
18. ________ n.收据：接收
19. ________ n.合格证书；证明
20. ________ n.沙漠；荒漠
（B）阅读词汇一明词义
1. aptitude n. ________
2. scenario n. ________
3. assemble vt. vi&vt. ________
4. drawer n. ________
5. breast n. ________
6. hydrogen n. ________
7. radium n. ________
8. geometry n. ________
9. code n. vt. ________
10. orient vt. ________
11. graphic n. ________
12. estate n. ________
13. entrepreneur n. ________
14. fox n. ________
15. council n. ________
16. camel n. ________
17. knit vt.&vi. ________
18. wool n. ________
19. intermediate adj. ________
20. proficiency n. ________
21. collar n. ________
（C）拓展词汇一灵活用新郎
1. ________ n.新郎→ ________ n.新娘
2. ________ n.参与者；参加者→ ________ v.参加；参与→ ________ n.参与；参加
3. ________ n.侦探：警探→ v.发现；查明；侦察出→ ________ n.侦查；探测→ ________ n.探测器
4. ________ n.会计；会计师→ n.账户；账目；叙述；报告v.视为
5. ________ n.公平；公正；合理→ ________ adj.公正的；正义的→ ________ vt.证明……正确（或正当有理）
6. ________ vt.讧控告；控诉；谴责→ ________ n.控告；起斥；谴责
7. ________ n.接待员→ ________ n.接待；接待处→ ________ v.收到；接到
8. ________ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ ________ adj.社会的→ ________ n.社会
9. ________ adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者→ ________ n.共产主义
10. ________ vt.把……奉献给→ ________ adj.献身的；一心一意的→ ________ n.献身；奉献
11. ________ vi.&vt.主管；指导；监督→ ________ n.监督→ ________ n.监督人；指导者
12. ________ vi.&vt.缝制；缝；做针线活→ ________ n.缝纫
13. ________ n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→ ________ adj.财政的；金融的
14. ________ n.雇主；老板→ ________ n.雇工；雇员→ ________ vt.雇用；使用→ ________ n.工作；职业；就业
15. ________ vt.获得；购得→ ________ n.（知识、技能等的）获得，得到
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. bounce around ________
2. provide sb.with sth. ________
3. ________ 关注
4. a variety of ________
5. ________ 被用来做......
6. ________ 以……为基础
7. ________ 总之，最后
8. be passionate about ________
9. be of great importance to ________
10. ________ （对……）做出巨大贡献
11. come to a conclusion ________
12. have...in common ________
13. have a great influence on ________
14. ________ 梦想…
15. in spite of ________
16. be located in________
17. ________ 关怀；照料；处理
18. be keen to do ________
19. take on responsibilities ________
20. ________ 确保
Ⅲ. 经典结构
1. 这是因为你的职业是决定你是谁的一个非常重要的部分。
________ ________ ________your career is a very important part of who you are.
2. 一个好的职业的秘诀是找到一些你所热爱的东西。
The secret ________ a good career is finding something________ you are passionate about.
3. 我第一次观察水被分解成氧气和氢气的过程时就深深地被化学的魅力吸引。
________ ________ ________ I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I ________ ________ ________ by the charm of chemistry.
4. 不管你是要去职业学校还是开始工作都没有关系。
It doesn’t matter ________ you will go to a vocational school________ start work.
IV. 长难句分析
1. The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.
分析：本句为________。主句是主系表结构，主语为 The best time to start thinking about possible careers，其中不定式短语 to start thinking about possible careers 作________ while引导的是________，其中 before引导的是________。
句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是你还在的学校时候，在你对你的进一步教育做出任何选择之前。
2. You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
分析：不定式to come作________，修饰years。say后为直接引语，直接引语部分wish后的宾语从句用了________语气。
句意：你不想多年之后回顾过去的时候才说：“我真希望当年能更多地思考自己真正想要做什么。”
3. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students.
分析：本句是一个并列复合句，but连接两个并列的分句。第一个分句为简单句；第二个分句为________，其中 which引导________。
句意：职业建议也是基于你的教育和经验水平，但你也可以看一看更高水平的职业，这对高中生是非常有用的。
4. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.
分析：本句是一个并列复合句，so连接两个并列的分句。第一个分句中and连接两个并列谓语，to see what work you might like now为动词不定式短语作________，see后的what引导的是________；第二个分句中know后的what 引导的是________。
句意：例如，你可以看看基础的职业，去找到你现在可能喜欢的工作，然后看看更高级的职业，这样你就知道你将来可能喜欢以什么为目标。
V. 必备语法
----长句的复习
1. Some people know ________ they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
2. Along with your career plan, you should also think about a resume, ________ is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences.
3. These two things are ________ you should start thinking about right now, as they will safeguard your future, ________ is important to everyone.
参考答案：
（A）1. bounce 2. lawyer 3. wrist 4. debt 5. categorise 6. profile 7. spy 8. greedy 9. resume 10. canal 11. handwriting 12. disk 13. parking 14. fry 15. purse 16. priority 17. cage 18. receipt 19. certificate 20. desert
（B）1. 天资；天赋 2. 设想；方案；预测 3. 组装；装配；收集；聚集；集合4. 抽屉 5. 乳房；胸部6. 氢；氢气 7. 镭 8. 几何学；几何图形 9. 代码；密码编码；把译成密码 10. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 11. 图表；图形；图画绘画的；图案的 12. 庄园；住宅区；工业区 13. 创业者；企业家 14. 狐狸；狡猾的人 15. 委员会；市政服务机构 16. 骆驼 17. 编织；针织；（使）紧密结合编织的衣服；针织衫 18. 毛；毛料；毛线 19. 中级的；中等的；中间的 20. 熟练：娴熟：精通 21. （动物）颈圈；衣领
（C）1. bridegroom; bride 2. participant participate; participation 3. detective; detect; detection; detector 4. accountant; account 5. justice just; justify 6. accuse; accusation 7. receptionist; reception; receive 8. socialist; social; society 9. communist; communism 10. dedicate; dedicated; dedication 11. supervise; supervision; supervisor 12. sew; sewing 13. finance; financial 14. employer; employee; employ; employment 15. acquire; acquisition
II. 1. 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2. 给某人提供某物 3. focus on 4. 多种 5. be used to do 6. be based on 7. in conclusion 8. 对……充满热情 9. 对……非常重要 10. make great contributions（to.） 11. 得出结论 12. 在……有共同之处 13. 对……影响很大 14. dream of/about 15. 不管；尽管 16. 位于 17. attend to 18. 热衷于做
19. 承担责任 20. make sure
III. 1. This is because 2. to：that 3. The first time; was deeply attracted 4.whether; or
IV. 1. 主从复合句；后置定语；表语从句；时间状语从句
2. 后置定语；虚拟 3. 主从复合句；非限制性定语从句
4. 目的状语；宾语从句；宾语从句
V. 1. what 2. which 3. what：which
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I. 核心单词
（A）写作词汇一写词形
1. ________ vi.&vt.（使）弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力
2. ________ n.律师
3. ________ n.手腕；腕关节
4. ________ n.债务；欠款
5. ________ vt.把……分类（加以归类）
6. ________ n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
7. ________n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动以.突然看见；发现
8. ________ adj.贪婪的；贪心的
9. ________ n.（求职用的）履历；简历
10. ________ n.运河；灌溉渠
11. ________ n.书法：书写；笔迹
12. ________ n.磁盘；盘
13. ________ n.停车位；停车
14. ________ n.油煎的食物 vt.&vi.油炸；油炒：油煎
15. ________ n.钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用）
16. ________ n.优先事项；首要的事；优先
17. ________ n.笼子关在笼子里
18. ________ n.收据：接收
19. ________ n.合格证书；证明
20. ________ n.沙漠；荒漠
（B）阅读词汇一明词义
1. aptitude n. ________
2. scenario n. ________
3. assemble vt. vi&vt. ________
4. drawer n. ________
5. breast n. ________
6. hydrogen n. ________
7. radium n. ________
8. geometry n. ________
9. code n. vt. ________
10. orient vt. ________
11. graphic n. ________
12. estate n. ________
13. entrepreneur n. ________
14. fox n. ________
15. council n. ________
16. camel n. ________
17. knit vt.&vi. ________
18. wool n. ________
19. intermediate adj. ________
20. proficiency n. ________
21. collar n. ________
（C）拓展词汇一灵活用新郎
1. ________ n.新郎→ ________ n.新娘
2. ________ n.参与者；参加者→ ________ v.参加；参与→ ________ n.参与；参加
3. ________ n.侦探：警探→ v.发现；查明；侦察出→ ________ n.侦查；探测→ ________ n.探测器
4. ________ n.会计；会计师→ n.账户；账目；叙述；报告v.视为
5. ________ n.公平；公正；合理→ ________ adj.公正的；正义的→ ________ vt.证明……正确（或正当有理）
6. ________ vt.讧控告；控诉；谴责→ ________ n.控告；起斥；谴责
7. ________ n.接待员→ ________ n.接待；接待处→ ________ v.收到；接到
8. ________ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ ________ adj.社会的→ ________ n.社会
9. ________ adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者→ ________ n.共产主义
10. ________ vt.把……奉献给→ ________ adj.献身的；一心一意的→ ________ n.献身；奉献
11. ________ vi.&vt.主管；指导；监督→ ________ n.监督→ ________ n.监督人；指导者
12. ________ vi.&vt.缝制；缝；做针线活→ ________ n.缝纫
13. ________ n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→ ________ adj.财政的；金融的
14. ________ n.雇主；老板→ ________ n.雇工；雇员→ ________ vt.雇用；使用→ ________ n.工作；职业；就业
15. ________ vt.获得；购得→ ________ n.（知识、技能等的）获得，得到
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. bounce around ________
2. provide sb.with sth. ________
3. ________ 关注
4. a variety of ________
5. ________ 被用来做......
6. ________ 以……为基础
7. ________ 总之，最后
8. be passionate about ________
9. be of great importance to ________
10. ________ （对……）做出巨大贡献
11. come to a conclusion ________
12. have...in common ________
13. have a great influence on ________
14. ________ 梦想…
15. in spite of ________
16. be located in________
17. ________ 关怀；照料；处理
18. be keen to do ________
19. take on responsibilities ________
20. ________ 确保
Ⅲ. 经典结构
1. 这是因为你的职业是决定你是谁的一个非常重要的部分。
________ ________ ________your career is a very important part of who you are.
2. 一个好的职业的秘诀是找到一些你所热爱的东西。
The secret ________ a good career is finding something________ you are passionate about.
3. 我第一次观察水被分解成氧气和氢气的过程时就深深地被化学的魅力吸引。
________ ________ ________ I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I ________ ________ ________ by the charm of chemistry.
4. 不管你是要去职业学校还是开始工作都没有关系。
It doesn’t matter ________ you will go to a vocational school________ start work.
IV. 长难句分析
1. The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.
分析：本句为________。主句是主系表结构，主语为 The best time to start thinking about possible careers，其中不定式短语 to start thinking about possible careers 作________ while引导的是________，其中 before引导的是________。
句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是你还在的学校时候，在你对你的进一步教育做出任何选择之前。
2. You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
分析：不定式to come作________，修饰years。say后为直接引语，直接引语部分wish后的宾语从句用了________语气。
句意：你不想多年之后回顾过去的时候才说：“我真希望当年能更多地思考自己真正想要做什么。”
3. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students.
分析：本句是一个并列复合句，but连接两个并列的分句。第一个分句为简单句；第二个分句为________，其中 which引导________。
句意：职业建议也是基于你的教育和经验水平，但你也可以看一看更高水平的职业，这对高中生是非常有用的。
4. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.
分析：本句是一个并列复合句，so连接两个并列的分句。第一个分句中and连接两个并列谓语，to see what work you might like now为动词不定式短语作________，see后的what引导的是________；第二个分句中know后的what 引导的是________。
句意：例如，你可以看看基础的职业，去找到你现在可能喜欢的工作，然后看看更高级的职业，这样你就知道你将来可能喜欢以什么为目标。
V. 必备语法
----长句的复习
1. Some people know ________ they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
2. Along with your career plan, you should also think about a resume, ________ is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences.
3. These two things are ________ you should start thinking about right now, as they will safeguard your future, ________ is important to everyone.
参考答案：
（A）1. bounce 2. lawyer 3. wrist 4. debt 5. categorise 6. profile 7. spy 8. greedy 9. resume 10. canal 11. handwriting 12. disk 13. parking 14. fry 15. purse 16. priority 17. cage 18. receipt 19. certificate 20. desert
（B）1. 天资；天赋 2. 设想；方案；预测 3. 组装；装配；收集；聚集；集合4. 抽屉 5. 乳房；胸部6. 氢；氢气 7. 镭 8. 几何学；几何图形 9. 代码；密码编码；把译成密码 10. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 11. 图表；图形；图画绘画的；图案的 12. 庄园；住宅区；工业区 13. 创业者；企业家 14. 狐狸；狡猾的人 15. 委员会；市政服务机构 16. 骆驼 17. 编织；针织；（使）紧密结合编织的衣服；针织衫 18. 毛；毛料；毛线 19. 中级的；中等的；中间的 20. 熟练：娴熟：精通 21. （动物）颈圈；衣领
（C）1. bridegroom; bride 2. participant participate; participation 3. detective; detect; detection; detector 4. accountant; account 5. justice just; justify 6. accuse; accusation 7. receptionist; reception; receive 8. socialist; social; society 9. communist; communism 10. dedicate; dedicated; dedication 11. supervise; supervision; supervisor 12. sew; sewing 13. finance; financial 14. employer; employee; employ; employment 15. acquire; acquisition
II. 1. 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2. 给某人提供某物 3. focus on 4. 多种 5. be used to do 6. be based on 7. in conclusion 8. 对……充满热情 9. 对……非常重要 10. make great contributions（to.） 11. 得出结论 12. 在……有共同之处 13. 对……影响很大 14. dream of/about 15. 不管；尽管 16. 位于 17. attend to 18. 热衷于做
19. 承担责任 20. make sure
III. 1. This is because 2. to：that 3. The first time; was deeply attracted 4.whether; or
IV. 1. 主从复合句；后置定语；表语从句；时间状语从句
2. 后置定语；虚拟 3. 主从复合句；非限制性定语从句
4. 目的状语；宾语从句；宾语从句
V. 1. what 2. which 3. what：which
2 / 2