人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Learning About Language Using Language基础过关练（含答案）

Unit5 Learning About Language & Using Language基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. He is a convinced ________（共产主义者）with firm faith and belief.
2. A g_______ and selfish man isn’t satisfied with what he has.
3. China is a s_______ country, and a developing country as well.
4. Send the department your ________（简历）before Friday if you want to apply for this job.
5. It is reasonable that the disabled are demanding equal rights and j_______.
6. Have you ever had a case where someone a_______ your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
二、单句语法填空
1. They didn’t come to ________ conclusion until they carried out lots of scientific experiments.
2. He ________ (dedicate) himself to the educational cause for thirty years.
3. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned all the order, ________ once I started the car, my mind went blank.
4. After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country
________she was born.
5. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those ________ help themselves”.
6. It’s possible that one way out could be blocked by tire or smoke. So you’ll want to know ________ ones are.
7. After ________ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it!
8. His interest started a few years ago, ________ was in college and studying wildlife science.
9. We know that ________ task your group is given, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.
三、指出画线部分单词的含义
1. It took him some time to orient himself in his new school. ________
2. They have mostly invested their money in expensive real estate. ________
3. The worst-case（最糟糕的）scenario would be for the factory to be closed down.
________
4. Robots are commonly used in factories to assemble machinery such as cars. ________
5. I had to take a professional aptitude test before I began training as a nurse. ________
6. As he studied College English on his own in high school, he has had a head start over his peers. ________
7. Every entrepreneur must be a talented manager-able to identify and inspire the right human capital. ________
四、完成句子
1. 我认为关于他的画，最让我印象深刻的是他用的颜色。
I think ________ ________ painting is the colours he uses.
2. 这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第名的人。
The gold medal will be awarded to ________ ________ the first place in the bicycle race.
3. 关于人类为什么哭出眼泪，科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证实。
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,
________ ________ been proved.
4. 无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。
Self-driving is ________ ________ ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. communist 2. greedy 3. socialist 4. resume 5. justice 6. accused
二、选词填空
1. a【解析】考查固定短语。句意：直到做了大量的科学实验他们才得出结论。come to a conclusion意为“得出结论”，为固定短语。
2. has dedicated【解析】考查时态。句意：他已经全身心地投入教育事业30年。根据时间状语 for thirty years可知空处用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故填 has dedicated。
3. but【解析】考查井列连词。句意：在上车之前，我认为我已经知道了所有的顺序，但是一旦我开动了车子，我的大脑一片空白。结合句意可知设空处前后在意思上是转折关系，故填but。
4. where【解析】考查关系词。句意：在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后路易丝最后回到了她出生的那个国家。先行词为the country，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where。
5. who【解析】考查关系词。句意：来自那则寓言的另外一个谚语是“天助自助者”，先行词是 those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。
6. where【解析】考查连接词。句意：很可能某个出路被火或者烟挡住了，因此你会想知道别的出路在哪里。设空处引导宾语从句，表示地点，意为“在哪里”，故填 where。
7. what【解析】考查连接词。句意：好像过了百年，我发现我的观众在鼓掌—我成功了！After后为宾语从句，从句中 seemed前缺少主语，指物，故用what。
8. when【解析】考查关系词。句意：他的兴趣开始于几年前，当时他正在上大学究野生动物科学。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a few years ago，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
9. whatever【解析】考查连接词。句意：我们知道无论你们组被分配了什么任务，都有几项规则要遵守，来确保这是一次有效益的、成功的体验。由句意可知，此处应填 whatever来引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what，意为“无论什么”。
三、指出画线部分单词的含义
1. 使适应 2. 房地产 3. 设想 4. 组装 5. 能力测试 6. 起步前的优势 7. 企业家
四、完成句子
1. what impresses me most 2. whoever gets 3. none of which
4. an area where
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