人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Learning About Language 课时素养练（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Learning About Language 课时素养练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 12:53:58 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
Unit5 Learning About Language
一、下列句子合并成一个复合句或并列句
1. The plane arrived. Some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building. Others were waiting on the airfield.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. He is an expert on rice planting. The local Zhuang people have learnt a lot from him.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. He never expected the bicycle to be found. He heard the news. He was surprised. It was stolen 20 years ago.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. I live near an airport. Airplanes there are slowly driving me mad. Passing planes can be heard day and night.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. The job takes a significant amount of time. Most students agree that the experience gained from it is invaluable.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Mr Smith is consulting the lawyer about his damaged car. His wife is surfing the Internet for related information.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. There is something wrong with your car. You should have it repaired.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. He paid a visit to his uncle in the city. Then he went to the airport by taxi.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. She failed the exam. She still didn’t give up
_____________________________________________________________________
10. They graduated from college two years ago. They have been out of touch with each other since then.
_____________________________________________________________________
二、单句写作
1. 我认为，关于他的画，最让我印象深刻的是他的用色。
I think ________ about his painting is the colours he uses.
2. 这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。
The gold medal will be awarded to ________ first place in the bicycle race.
3. 无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一起跑线的领域。
Self-driving is ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
4. 那对年轻夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就走了。
The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________.
5. 每次看到那顶草帽，我就想起几年前的那次旅行。
________ the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before.
三、完形填空
I was woken by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that had 1 a koala in my neighbourhood. What a welcome 2 !
I was wondering why he was here, as the koala 3 came down from the trees and didn’t like walking, either. 4 , there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around. Was he hungry or lost Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island 5 him here
He just sat there, apparently in 6 , and looked at me, like saying “Please help me out of my suffering.” At a(n) 7 look, I discovered a long cut at his back with blood, 8 of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.
I rushed into my room and came out with some iodine (碘). It was not a 9 problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to 10 my kindness well when I 11 the cut with the liquid. It 12 me that he came to seek my 13 .
After the treatment, I watched the koala finally 14 in the wild, hoping he was able to 15 the hard times and live his life as he should.
1. A. grabbed B. encountered C. investigated D. raised
2. A. chance B. relief C. surprise D. message
3. A. frequently B. slightly C. mostly D. Rarely
4. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
5. A. pursued B. drove C. followed D. pushed
6. A. pain B. order C. comfort D. disappointment
7. A. quick B. close C. eager D. anxious
8. A. features B. symbols C. signs D. marks
9. A. crucial B. small C. distinct D. tricky
10. A. ignore B. answer C. understand D. repay
11. A. touched B. pressed C. tapped D. treated
12. A. appealed to B. referred to C. occurred to D. attended to
13. A. help B. advice C. approval D. fortune
14. A. exploring B. rushing C. jogging D. disappearing
15. A. experience B. survive C. escape D. value
四、语法填空
Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don’t care for their eyes 1. ________ much as they should.
The aim of this article is to improve those percentages so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2. ________ (word), my goal is to keep you from being blind or having a vision impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3. ________ (value) sense.
Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4. ________ following the steps below.
Focus on what’s important. 5. ________ we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6. ________ (find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins and minerals can lead to vision problems as we grow 7. ________ (old).
Eat the foods and take the vision supplements that provide the 8. ________ (require) eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits such as smoking or using the screen too long), and develop good habits such as juicing and 9. ________ (wear) sunglasses when outside.
You’ll protect your vision, ensuring years of good eye health, and increasing the things so that you’ll avoid blindness or 10. ________ (lose) of vision for the rest of your life.
参考答案
一、把下列句子合并成一个复合句或并列句
1. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building, while others were waiting on the airfield.
2. He is an expert on rice planting from whom the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.
3. He never expected the bicycle to be found, so when he heard the news, he was surprised, because it was stolen 20 years ago.
4. I live near an airport, where airplanes are slowly driving me mad, for passing planes can be heard day and night.
5. Though/Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience gained from it is invaluable.
6. Mr Smith is consulting the lawyer about his damaged car, while his wife is surfing the Internet for related information.
7. Because/As there is something wrong with your car, you should have it repaired. There is something wrong with your car, so you should have it repaired.
8. After he paid a visit to his uncle in the city, he went to the airport by taxi. / Before he went to the airport by taxi, he paid a visit to his uncle in the city.
9. Although/Though/While she failed the exam, she still didn’t give up.
10. They have been out of touch with each other since they graduated from college two years ago.
二、单句写作
1. what impresses me most
2. whoever gets
3. an area where
4. before I could ask for their names
5. Every/Each time I saw
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在院子门口偶然发现一只受伤的考拉并对其进行治疗的故事。
1. B 根据下文内容可知，这是作者第一次在他的街区里见到考拉。encounter偶然碰到；意外地遇见；与…邂逅。
2. C 根据上文中的It was the first time that I had..neighbourhood.以及下文中的I was wondering why he was here可知，在自己的街区里见到考拉让作者感到吃惊。
3. D 根据常识并结合didn’t like walking，either可知，此处指考拉很少从树上下来。rarely罕有，很少，不常。
4. D 上文讲到考拉不喜欢走路，故本句中的there was no eucalyptus around是考拉不可能出现在这儿的另一个原因。moreover此外，而且。
5. B 根据句中的the bushfire across Kangaroo Island可知，此处指作者推测可能是丛林大火迫使考拉来到这里。dive迫使，驱使。
6. A 根据下文中的a long cut at his back with blood可知，这只考拉受伤了，故此处指考拉明显比较痛苦。pain疼痛。
7. B 根据语境可知，此处指作者通过近距离的观察发现了考拉背部的伤口。
8. C 根据语境可知，此处表明考拉背部的伤口是受到攻击或者被某种锋利的东西所伤。sign迹象。
9. D 根据句中的as I was a nurse可知，治疗受伤的考拉对于作者来说不是大问题。tricky难对付的。
10. C 根据语境并结合下文中的that he came to seek my可知，这只可怜的考拉似乎十分明白作者的善意。
l1. D 根据下文中的After the treatment可知，此处指作者对考拉背部的伤口进行治疗。
12. C 根据语境可知，此处指作者突然想到考拉过来是为了寻求救助。it occurred to sb that…某人突然想到…
13. A 参见上一题解析。
14. D 根据语境可知，此处指作者眼看着考拉消失在野外。
15. B 作者给考拉治疗后，自然是希望它能度过困难时期。survive幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。眼睛是人们最重要的器官之一，本文介绍了一些降低患眼病风险的建议。
1. as
句意：然而，他们并不像他们应该的那样爱护他们的眼睛。as.…as…跟…一样地…。故填as.
2. words
句意：换句话说，我的目标是防止你失明或有视力障碍，这样你就可以有更多的时间来使用你最重要的感官。in other words换句话说。故填words。
3. valuable
此处用形容词修饰名词sense。故填valuable。
4. by
句意：是的，你可以通过遵循以下步骤来降低患眼病的风险。介词by常用于表示方式。故填by。
5. What
空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“…的东西”。故填What。
6. are found
根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语many of the vitamins and minerals是复数，谓语动词应用第三人称复数形式。故填are found。
7. older
此处表示“所以缺乏这些维生素和矿物质的饮食会导致我们随着年龄的增长而出现视力问题”。根据语境“随着年龄的增长”可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填older。
8. required
此处应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词短语eye health antioxidants。故填required。
9. wearing
此处应用动词-ing短语，与上文juicing并列作介词as的宾语。故填wearing。
l0. loss
此处应用名词，与上文blindness并列作avoid的宾语。故填loss。
一、下列句子合并成一个复合句或并列句
1. The plane arrived. Some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building. Others were waiting on the airfield.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. He is an expert on rice planting. The local Zhuang people have learnt a lot from him.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. He never expected the bicycle to be found. He heard the news. He was surprised. It was stolen 20 years ago.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. I live near an airport. Airplanes there are slowly driving me mad. Passing planes can be heard day and night.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. The job takes a significant amount of time. Most students agree that the experience gained from it is invaluable.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Mr Smith is consulting the lawyer about his damaged car. His wife is surfing the Internet for related information.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. There is something wrong with your car. You should have it repaired.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. He paid a visit to his uncle in the city. Then he went to the airport by taxi.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. She failed the exam. She still didn’t give up
_____________________________________________________________________
10. They graduated from college two years ago. They have been out of touch with each other since then.
_____________________________________________________________________
二、单句写作
1. 我认为，关于他的画，最让我印象深刻的是他的用色。
I think ________ about his painting is the colours he uses.
2. 这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。
The gold medal will be awarded to ________ first place in the bicycle race.
3. 无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一起跑线的领域。
Self-driving is ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
4. 那对年轻夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就走了。
The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________.
5. 每次看到那顶草帽，我就想起几年前的那次旅行。
________ the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before.
三、完形填空
I was woken by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that had 1 a koala in my neighbourhood. What a welcome 2 !
I was wondering why he was here, as the koala 3 came down from the trees and didn’t like walking, either. 4 , there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around. Was he hungry or lost Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island 5 him here
He just sat there, apparently in 6 , and looked at me, like saying “Please help me out of my suffering.” At a(n) 7 look, I discovered a long cut at his back with blood, 8 of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.
I rushed into my room and came out with some iodine (碘). It was not a 9 problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to 10 my kindness well when I 11 the cut with the liquid. It 12 me that he came to seek my 13 .
After the treatment, I watched the koala finally 14 in the wild, hoping he was able to 15 the hard times and live his life as he should.
1. A. grabbed B. encountered C. investigated D. raised
2. A. chance B. relief C. surprise D. message
3. A. frequently B. slightly C. mostly D. Rarely
4. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
5. A. pursued B. drove C. followed D. pushed
6. A. pain B. order C. comfort D. disappointment
7. A. quick B. close C. eager D. anxious
8. A. features B. symbols C. signs D. marks
9. A. crucial B. small C. distinct D. tricky
10. A. ignore B. answer C. understand D. repay
11. A. touched B. pressed C. tapped D. treated
12. A. appealed to B. referred to C. occurred to D. attended to
13. A. help B. advice C. approval D. fortune
14. A. exploring B. rushing C. jogging D. disappearing
15. A. experience B. survive C. escape D. value
四、语法填空
Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don’t care for their eyes 1. ________ much as they should.
The aim of this article is to improve those percentages so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2. ________ (word), my goal is to keep you from being blind or having a vision impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3. ________ (value) sense.
Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4. ________ following the steps below.
Focus on what’s important. 5. ________ we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6. ________ (find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins and minerals can lead to vision problems as we grow 7. ________ (old).
Eat the foods and take the vision supplements that provide the 8. ________ (require) eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits such as smoking or using the screen too long), and develop good habits such as juicing and 9. ________ (wear) sunglasses when outside.
You’ll protect your vision, ensuring years of good eye health, and increasing the things so that you’ll avoid blindness or 10. ________ (lose) of vision for the rest of your life.
参考答案
一、把下列句子合并成一个复合句或并列句
1. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building, while others were waiting on the airfield.
2. He is an expert on rice planting from whom the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.
3. He never expected the bicycle to be found, so when he heard the news, he was surprised, because it was stolen 20 years ago.
4. I live near an airport, where airplanes are slowly driving me mad, for passing planes can be heard day and night.
5. Though/Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience gained from it is invaluable.
6. Mr Smith is consulting the lawyer about his damaged car, while his wife is surfing the Internet for related information.
7. Because/As there is something wrong with your car, you should have it repaired. There is something wrong with your car, so you should have it repaired.
8. After he paid a visit to his uncle in the city, he went to the airport by taxi. / Before he went to the airport by taxi, he paid a visit to his uncle in the city.
9. Although/Though/While she failed the exam, she still didn’t give up.
10. They have been out of touch with each other since they graduated from college two years ago.
二、单句写作
1. what impresses me most
2. whoever gets
3. an area where
4. before I could ask for their names
5. Every/Each time I saw
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在院子门口偶然发现一只受伤的考拉并对其进行治疗的故事。
1. B 根据下文内容可知，这是作者第一次在他的街区里见到考拉。encounter偶然碰到；意外地遇见；与…邂逅。
2. C 根据上文中的It was the first time that I had..neighbourhood.以及下文中的I was wondering why he was here可知，在自己的街区里见到考拉让作者感到吃惊。
3. D 根据常识并结合didn’t like walking，either可知，此处指考拉很少从树上下来。rarely罕有，很少，不常。
4. D 上文讲到考拉不喜欢走路，故本句中的there was no eucalyptus around是考拉不可能出现在这儿的另一个原因。moreover此外，而且。
5. B 根据句中的the bushfire across Kangaroo Island可知，此处指作者推测可能是丛林大火迫使考拉来到这里。dive迫使，驱使。
6. A 根据下文中的a long cut at his back with blood可知，这只考拉受伤了，故此处指考拉明显比较痛苦。pain疼痛。
7. B 根据语境可知，此处指作者通过近距离的观察发现了考拉背部的伤口。
8. C 根据语境可知，此处表明考拉背部的伤口是受到攻击或者被某种锋利的东西所伤。sign迹象。
9. D 根据句中的as I was a nurse可知，治疗受伤的考拉对于作者来说不是大问题。tricky难对付的。
10. C 根据语境并结合下文中的that he came to seek my可知，这只可怜的考拉似乎十分明白作者的善意。
l1. D 根据下文中的After the treatment可知，此处指作者对考拉背部的伤口进行治疗。
12. C 根据语境可知，此处指作者突然想到考拉过来是为了寻求救助。it occurred to sb that…某人突然想到…
13. A 参见上一题解析。
14. D 根据语境可知，此处指作者眼看着考拉消失在野外。
15. B 作者给考拉治疗后，自然是希望它能度过困难时期。survive幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。眼睛是人们最重要的器官之一，本文介绍了一些降低患眼病风险的建议。
1. as
句意：然而，他们并不像他们应该的那样爱护他们的眼睛。as.…as…跟…一样地…。故填as.
2. words
句意：换句话说，我的目标是防止你失明或有视力障碍，这样你就可以有更多的时间来使用你最重要的感官。in other words换句话说。故填words。
3. valuable
此处用形容词修饰名词sense。故填valuable。
4. by
句意：是的，你可以通过遵循以下步骤来降低患眼病的风险。介词by常用于表示方式。故填by。
5. What
空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“…的东西”。故填What。
6. are found
根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语many of the vitamins and minerals是复数，谓语动词应用第三人称复数形式。故填are found。
7. older
此处表示“所以缺乏这些维生素和矿物质的饮食会导致我们随着年龄的增长而出现视力问题”。根据语境“随着年龄的增长”可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填older。
8. required
此处应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词短语eye health antioxidants。故填required。
9. wearing
此处应用动词-ing短语，与上文juicing并列作介词as的宾语。故填wearing。
l0. loss
此处应用名词，与上文blindness并列作avoid的宾语。故填loss。