人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Launching Your Career Learning About Language，Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Launching Your Career Learning About Language，Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 12:54:30 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
Unit5 Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. At a time of the economic crisis, our________ (prior) should be very clear about what we need to do.
2. Tasting nice and delicious, the________ (fry) chicken soon sold out.
3. He has been an active________ (participate) in the discussion.
4. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but ________ (acquire) through hard work and determination.
5. You have your own career to attend________ and you need to plan for the future.
6. I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow. Weather ________ (permit), I'll go to see our English teacher together with you.
7. The best ________ (sew) machine for beginners is the one that works for you.
8. ________ doesn't matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.
9. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.
10. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：职业选择 词数：235 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning how to choose a career is not only important for adults but also for students at college. People decide to have their careers 1（change）simply because they dislike the job they 2（current）have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case，3（get）career guidance is very important. The first step in choosing a career 4（be）understanding yourself. This will help you realise what you enjoy doing.
The best way to do this is to take a personality test，5 is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next，visit career guidance centres or career 6（website）.If possible，apply for a volunteer work that benefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is 7（suit）for you or not. Finally，you should learn universal skills，such as typing，writing and computer skills，which will help you get opportunities to change your career in 8 future. When you study something that leads to just one career，then you may have closed all other opportunities for changing your career. Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 9（spend）at work.
Therefore，putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead 10 the best jobs.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：308 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北沧州一中2021高二月考]The cook and restaurant owner Cecilia Chiang was born into a rich family in Shanghai with two full-time cooks-one from the north and the other from the south. In 1959，Chiang went to the US，where she paid $10，000 to help two men rent a restaurant. But they backed out of the deal and the money couldn't be returned. Rather than losing the funds，Chiang decided to make it herself.
Chiang was shocked by the food most Americans considered to be Chinese—like chop suey and chow mein. "They think these are the only food we have in China，"she said with a laugh. She introduced Americans to an entirely new set of dishes from northern China，Sichuan，and Hunan. Her high-end restaurant The Mandarin opened on Polk Street. At The Mandarin，visitors could enjoy dishes that are very common today but many Americans had never tried before-pot stickers，Peking duck and hot and sour soup.
The restaurant wasn't immediately successful，but about a year after opening，The Mandarin received a mention from San Francisco Chronicle's Herb Caen. The effect of the writer's article was powerful. Tourists，officials and famous stars-from Mae West to John Lennon-crowded The Mandarin for then-unfamiliar food like tea-smoked duck and twice-cooked spicy pork slices. "Chiang single-handedly brought traditional regional Chinese food to the American table," said Martin Yan, a cook and long-time host of the PBS cooking programme "Yan Can Cook". In Food & Wine, director of Museum of Food and Drink, Peter Kim called Chiang "a role model of paradigm shift". "Her influence continues to inspire today's cooks," he said.
Chiang remained active after her official retirement, helping her son, Philip, as he co-founded the successful P.F. Chang's restaurant chain. On Oct 28,2020, Chiang died at her home.
1. What do we know about Cecilia Chiang
A. She had a gift for cooking when young.
B. She went to the US to popularise Chinese food.
C. She didn't mean to start a restaurant by herself at first.
D. Her two family cooks refused to work for her in the US.
2. How can we best describe the dishes in Chiang's restaurant
A. Simple.
B. Diverse.
C. Healthy.
D. Affordable.
3. Who played an important role in attracting more customers to The Mandarin
A. Herb Caen.
B. Martin Yan.
C. Peter Kim.
D. Philip.
4.What is the best title for the text
A. Cecilia Chiang Is a Cook Good at Cooking Chinese Food
B. Cecilia Chiang Ran Chinese Chain Restaurants in the US
C. Cecilia Chiang Was a Famous Chinese Cook in the US
D. Cecilia Chiang Popularised Chinese Food in the US
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.priority句意为：在经济危机时期，我们的首要任务应该非常明确，那就是明白我们需要做什么。此处作主语，且表示“首要事项；优先的事”，应用名词。故填priority。
2.fried 句意为：这种炸鸡味道鲜美，很快就卖光了。此处作定语，修饰名词chicken，应用形容词fried，表示“油炸的”。故填fried。
3.participant句意为：他一直积极参与这次讨论。设空处前有不定冠词an和形容词active修饰，应用名词单数形式，且根据句意可知，此处表示“参与者”。故填participant。
【知识拓展】
与本题类似的单词变形有：apply（申请）——applicant（申请者）；assist（协助）——assistant（助理）等。
4.acquired 句意为：人生最好的礼物不是买来的，而是通过努力和决心获得的。此处与purchased并列，形式应一致，且acquire与The greatest gifts之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填acquired。
5.to句意为：你有自己的事业要做，并且你需要为未来做规划。attend to为固定搭配，意为“处理；照顾”。故填to。
6.permitting 句意为：我想知道明天是否会下雨。如果天气允许，我将和你一起去看我们的英语老师。permit在此应用非谓语动词形式，与Weather一起构成独立主格结构，作状语，permit与Weather之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
7.sewing句意为：对初学者来说，最好的缝纫机就是适合自己的那一台。sewing machine意为“缝纫机”。
8.It句意为：失败多少次并不重要，重要的是你能站起来并且再尝试多少次。此处how many times you fail是主语从句，为前一分句真正的主语，设空处应用it作形式主语。
9.what句意为：我们选择该旅店是因为这里住宿一晚的价格降到了20美元，是过去要价的一半。此处half of________ it used to charge是$20的同位语，it used to charge是宾语从句，从句中charge缺少宾语，故填what。
10.which 句意为：他写了很多儿童读物，其中近一半在20世纪90年代出版。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词books，关系词作of的宾语，故填which。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。选择职业很重要，因为我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。文章介绍了正确选择职业的几种方法。
1.changed change在此是非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，与宾语是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。have sth done意为“让某事被做”。故填 changed。
【知识拓展】have sth done的常见用法
①表示（主语）请/派别人完成某事。如：We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
②表示（主语）完成某事（主语可能参与）。如：They are going to have（=get）some trees planted.他们打算种些树。
③表示（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。如：Yesterday I had my wallet stolen.昨天我的钱包被偷了。
2.currently 设空处修饰动词have，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填currently。
3.getting/to get get 在此是非谓语动词作主语，根据语境可知，使用动词不定式和动名词均可。故填getting/to get。
4.is be在本句中作谓语，结合语境可知，本句话表示的是职业选择的一般做法，句子应该使用一般现在时。且主语是The first step，be动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
5.which句意为：这样做的最好方法是进行个性测试，该测试在因特网上免费提供。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a personality test，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
6.websites website是可数名词，在句中为泛指意义，且它和centres构成选择关系，因此也应使用复数形式。故填websites。
7.suitable句意为：你可以获得专业的帮助并决定该职业道路是否适合你。此处在句中作表语，应用形容词。故填suitable。
8.the in the future意为“在未来”。故填the。
9.is spent spend在此是从句谓语动词，与从句主语 most of the time in our lives是被动关系，且此句是在表达一种一般性的看法，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is spent。
10.to句意为：因此，选择职业时考虑到兴趣和爱好总是会让你找到最好的工作。lead to为固定短语，意为“导致；促成”。故填to。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了厨师兼餐厅老板的江孙芸是如何一步步在美国推广中国菜，创立“福禄寿”中餐厅并最后取得成功的故事，以及人们对她的评价等。
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的In 1959，Chiang went to the US，where she paid $10，000 to help two men rent a restaurant. But they backed out of the deal and the money couldn't be returned. Rather than losing the funds，Chiang decided to make it herself.可知，江孙芸起初并没有打算自己开餐馆。故选C项。
2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的At The Mandarin，visitors could enjoy dishes that are very common today but many Americans had never tried before-pot stickers，Peking duck and hot and sour soup.以及第三段中的Tourists，officials and famous stars-from Mae West to John Lennon-crowded The Mandarin for then-unfamiliar food like tea-smoked duck and twice-cooked spicy pork slices.可推知，江孙芸餐厅的菜肴很多样化。故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的The restaurant wasn't immediately successful，but about a year after opening，the Mandarin received a mention from San Francisco Chronicle's Herb Caen. The effect of the writer's article was powerful.可知，赫布·凯恩在吸引顾客来“福禄寿”餐厅方面发挥了重要作用。故选A项。
4.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Chiang single-handedly brought traditional regional Chinese food to the American table，"said Martin Yan，a cook and long-time host of the PBS cooking programme “Yan Can Cook”.并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了厨师兼餐厅老板的江孙芸是如何一步步在美国推广中国菜，创立“福禄寿”中餐厅并最后取得成功的故事，以及人们对她的评价等。由此可知，D项“江孙芸在美国推广了中餐”最适合作文章标题。
7 / 7
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. At a time of the economic crisis, our________ (prior) should be very clear about what we need to do.
2. Tasting nice and delicious, the________ (fry) chicken soon sold out.
3. He has been an active________ (participate) in the discussion.
4. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but ________ (acquire) through hard work and determination.
5. You have your own career to attend________ and you need to plan for the future.
6. I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow. Weather ________ (permit), I'll go to see our English teacher together with you.
7. The best ________ (sew) machine for beginners is the one that works for you.
8. ________ doesn't matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.
9. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.
10. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：职业选择 词数：235 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning how to choose a career is not only important for adults but also for students at college. People decide to have their careers 1（change）simply because they dislike the job they 2（current）have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case，3（get）career guidance is very important. The first step in choosing a career 4（be）understanding yourself. This will help you realise what you enjoy doing.
The best way to do this is to take a personality test，5 is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next，visit career guidance centres or career 6（website）.If possible，apply for a volunteer work that benefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is 7（suit）for you or not. Finally，you should learn universal skills，such as typing，writing and computer skills，which will help you get opportunities to change your career in 8 future. When you study something that leads to just one career，then you may have closed all other opportunities for changing your career. Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 9（spend）at work.
Therefore，putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead 10 the best jobs.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：308 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北沧州一中2021高二月考]The cook and restaurant owner Cecilia Chiang was born into a rich family in Shanghai with two full-time cooks-one from the north and the other from the south. In 1959，Chiang went to the US，where she paid $10，000 to help two men rent a restaurant. But they backed out of the deal and the money couldn't be returned. Rather than losing the funds，Chiang decided to make it herself.
Chiang was shocked by the food most Americans considered to be Chinese—like chop suey and chow mein. "They think these are the only food we have in China，"she said with a laugh. She introduced Americans to an entirely new set of dishes from northern China，Sichuan，and Hunan. Her high-end restaurant The Mandarin opened on Polk Street. At The Mandarin，visitors could enjoy dishes that are very common today but many Americans had never tried before-pot stickers，Peking duck and hot and sour soup.
The restaurant wasn't immediately successful，but about a year after opening，The Mandarin received a mention from San Francisco Chronicle's Herb Caen. The effect of the writer's article was powerful. Tourists，officials and famous stars-from Mae West to John Lennon-crowded The Mandarin for then-unfamiliar food like tea-smoked duck and twice-cooked spicy pork slices. "Chiang single-handedly brought traditional regional Chinese food to the American table," said Martin Yan, a cook and long-time host of the PBS cooking programme "Yan Can Cook". In Food & Wine, director of Museum of Food and Drink, Peter Kim called Chiang "a role model of paradigm shift". "Her influence continues to inspire today's cooks," he said.
Chiang remained active after her official retirement, helping her son, Philip, as he co-founded the successful P.F. Chang's restaurant chain. On Oct 28,2020, Chiang died at her home.
1. What do we know about Cecilia Chiang
A. She had a gift for cooking when young.
B. She went to the US to popularise Chinese food.
C. She didn't mean to start a restaurant by herself at first.
D. Her two family cooks refused to work for her in the US.
2. How can we best describe the dishes in Chiang's restaurant
A. Simple.
B. Diverse.
C. Healthy.
D. Affordable.
3. Who played an important role in attracting more customers to The Mandarin
A. Herb Caen.
B. Martin Yan.
C. Peter Kim.
D. Philip.
4.What is the best title for the text
A. Cecilia Chiang Is a Cook Good at Cooking Chinese Food
B. Cecilia Chiang Ran Chinese Chain Restaurants in the US
C. Cecilia Chiang Was a Famous Chinese Cook in the US
D. Cecilia Chiang Popularised Chinese Food in the US
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.priority句意为：在经济危机时期，我们的首要任务应该非常明确，那就是明白我们需要做什么。此处作主语，且表示“首要事项；优先的事”，应用名词。故填priority。
2.fried 句意为：这种炸鸡味道鲜美，很快就卖光了。此处作定语，修饰名词chicken，应用形容词fried，表示“油炸的”。故填fried。
3.participant句意为：他一直积极参与这次讨论。设空处前有不定冠词an和形容词active修饰，应用名词单数形式，且根据句意可知，此处表示“参与者”。故填participant。
【知识拓展】
与本题类似的单词变形有：apply（申请）——applicant（申请者）；assist（协助）——assistant（助理）等。
4.acquired 句意为：人生最好的礼物不是买来的，而是通过努力和决心获得的。此处与purchased并列，形式应一致，且acquire与The greatest gifts之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填acquired。
5.to句意为：你有自己的事业要做，并且你需要为未来做规划。attend to为固定搭配，意为“处理；照顾”。故填to。
6.permitting 句意为：我想知道明天是否会下雨。如果天气允许，我将和你一起去看我们的英语老师。permit在此应用非谓语动词形式，与Weather一起构成独立主格结构，作状语，permit与Weather之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
7.sewing句意为：对初学者来说，最好的缝纫机就是适合自己的那一台。sewing machine意为“缝纫机”。
8.It句意为：失败多少次并不重要，重要的是你能站起来并且再尝试多少次。此处how many times you fail是主语从句，为前一分句真正的主语，设空处应用it作形式主语。
9.what句意为：我们选择该旅店是因为这里住宿一晚的价格降到了20美元，是过去要价的一半。此处half of________ it used to charge是$20的同位语，it used to charge是宾语从句，从句中charge缺少宾语，故填what。
10.which 句意为：他写了很多儿童读物，其中近一半在20世纪90年代出版。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词books，关系词作of的宾语，故填which。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。选择职业很重要，因为我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。文章介绍了正确选择职业的几种方法。
1.changed change在此是非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，与宾语是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。have sth done意为“让某事被做”。故填 changed。
【知识拓展】have sth done的常见用法
①表示（主语）请/派别人完成某事。如：We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
②表示（主语）完成某事（主语可能参与）。如：They are going to have（=get）some trees planted.他们打算种些树。
③表示（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。如：Yesterday I had my wallet stolen.昨天我的钱包被偷了。
2.currently 设空处修饰动词have，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填currently。
3.getting/to get get 在此是非谓语动词作主语，根据语境可知，使用动词不定式和动名词均可。故填getting/to get。
4.is be在本句中作谓语，结合语境可知，本句话表示的是职业选择的一般做法，句子应该使用一般现在时。且主语是The first step，be动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
5.which句意为：这样做的最好方法是进行个性测试，该测试在因特网上免费提供。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a personality test，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
6.websites website是可数名词，在句中为泛指意义，且它和centres构成选择关系，因此也应使用复数形式。故填websites。
7.suitable句意为：你可以获得专业的帮助并决定该职业道路是否适合你。此处在句中作表语，应用形容词。故填suitable。
8.the in the future意为“在未来”。故填the。
9.is spent spend在此是从句谓语动词，与从句主语 most of the time in our lives是被动关系，且此句是在表达一种一般性的看法，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is spent。
10.to句意为：因此，选择职业时考虑到兴趣和爱好总是会让你找到最好的工作。lead to为固定短语，意为“导致；促成”。故填to。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了厨师兼餐厅老板的江孙芸是如何一步步在美国推广中国菜，创立“福禄寿”中餐厅并最后取得成功的故事，以及人们对她的评价等。
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的In 1959，Chiang went to the US，where she paid $10，000 to help two men rent a restaurant. But they backed out of the deal and the money couldn't be returned. Rather than losing the funds，Chiang decided to make it herself.可知，江孙芸起初并没有打算自己开餐馆。故选C项。
2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的At The Mandarin，visitors could enjoy dishes that are very common today but many Americans had never tried before-pot stickers，Peking duck and hot and sour soup.以及第三段中的Tourists，officials and famous stars-from Mae West to John Lennon-crowded The Mandarin for then-unfamiliar food like tea-smoked duck and twice-cooked spicy pork slices.可推知，江孙芸餐厅的菜肴很多样化。故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的The restaurant wasn't immediately successful，but about a year after opening，the Mandarin received a mention from San Francisco Chronicle's Herb Caen. The effect of the writer's article was powerful.可知，赫布·凯恩在吸引顾客来“福禄寿”餐厅方面发挥了重要作用。故选A项。
4.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Chiang single-handedly brought traditional regional Chinese food to the American table，"said Martin Yan，a cook and long-time host of the PBS cooking programme “Yan Can Cook”.并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了厨师兼餐厅老板的江孙芸是如何一步步在美国推广中国菜，创立“福禄寿”中餐厅并最后取得成功的故事，以及人们对她的评价等。由此可知，D项“江孙芸在美国推广了中餐”最适合作文章标题。
7 / 7