人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（含答案）
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Unit5 Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The manager insisted that she not be offered the job because of her shyness as a________ (reception).
2. Compared to his________ (greed) brother, he has got many friends with his generosity.
3. So curious was the________ (detect) about the man wearing sunglasses that he decided to follow him.
4. It is whispered that he is heavily ________ debt, so I think he can't pay for a new house.
5. Managers feel it their duty to spy________ their staff to make sure what they are doing is related to their job.
6. ________conclusion, we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health.
7. I wish I________ (set) off earlier this morning, and then I would be on the train now.
8. Medicine should be kept out of children's reach, which is ________ he always puts it in the top drawer.
9. Thinking that you have________ in fact you don't have is a serious mistake.
10. ________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.在过去的几年间，这所学校已经投入了大量的钱去更新设备。（commit；amount）
In the past few years，the school________ ________ ________ ________ ________ money ________ updating the equipment.
2.她指责她的丈夫雇用私人侦探暗中监视她。（spy）
She________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a private detective________ ________ ________ her.
3.三个孩子的脸上同时流露出喜悦，他们开始在后座上蹦来蹦去，边笑边说个不停。（bounce）
All at once，the three children's faces lit up，and they________ ________ ________ ________ in the back seat，laughing and chattering.
4.科学家们已经得出结论，地球上的温度正变得越来越高。（conclusion）
Scientists________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.
5.为了让他的儿子赢在起跑线上，这位父亲决定把他送到一个设备更完善的幼儿园。
In order to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，the father decided to send him to a better equipped kindergarten.
6.如果你酷爱什么，那就勇敢地去追求，不要管别人是怎么想的，这就是实现梦想的方式。（passionate；定语从句）
If you________ ________ ________ something，pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks，________ ________ ________ dreams are achieved.
7.皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，因此他把所有杰出的画家都叫来了，让他们展示自己最优秀的作品，以便他能选出最好的。（并列复合句）
The emperor wanted to get his portrait done ________ he called all great artists to come and present their finest works，________ ________ ________ ________ choose the best.
8.基于生活需要的职业决策正变得越来越普遍。要是有更多的雇主认识到这一趋势就好了！（base）
Career decisions________ ________ life needs are becoming increasingly common. If only more employers！
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.receptionist 句意为：经理坚持主张不给她这份工作，因为作为接待员而言，她太腼腆了。设空处作as的宾语，应用名词，且根据语境可知，此处表示一种职业。故填receptionist。
2.greedy句意为：与他贪婪的兄弟相比，他凭借他的慷慨获得了许多朋友。设空处作定语，修饰名词，应用形容词。故填greedy。
3.detective句意为：侦探对那个戴墨镜的男人太好奇了，于是决定跟踪他。根据语境可知，此处是指“侦探”，故填detective。
4.in句意为：有人私下说他负债严重，所以我认为他买不起一所新房子。in debt为固定搭配，意为“负债”。故填in。
5.on句意为：经理们觉得监视员工以确保员工们所做的事情与工作有关是他们的责任。spy on为固定搭配，意为“监视”。故填on。
6.In句意为：总之，我们应该意识到没有什么比健康更宝贵。in conclusion为固定搭配，意为“总之；最后”。故填In。
7.had set 句意为：我多希望我今天早上能早点动身，那么我现在就在火车上了。wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had set。
8.why句意为：药物应放在孩子够不着的地方，这就是为什么他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里。he always puts it in the top drawer是表语从句，根据语境可知，此处应用连接词why表示原因。
9.what 句意为：认为自己拥有实际上并未拥有的事物是一个严重的错误。in fact you don't have是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以应填what。
10.As句意为：就像孩子们通常的状况一样，医生到达时汤姆已经好些了。as is often the case with...为固定句型，意为……情况常常如此”。故填As。
刷单句表达
1.has committed large/huge amounts of; to
2.accused her husband of hiring/employing; to spy on
3.began to bounce around
4.have come to the conclusion that
5.give his son a head start
6.are passionate about; which is how
7.so;so that he could
8.based on; recognised the/this trend
1 / 4
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The manager insisted that she not be offered the job because of her shyness as a________ (reception).
2. Compared to his________ (greed) brother, he has got many friends with his generosity.
3. So curious was the________ (detect) about the man wearing sunglasses that he decided to follow him.
4. It is whispered that he is heavily ________ debt, so I think he can't pay for a new house.
5. Managers feel it their duty to spy________ their staff to make sure what they are doing is related to their job.
6. ________conclusion, we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health.
7. I wish I________ (set) off earlier this morning, and then I would be on the train now.
8. Medicine should be kept out of children's reach, which is ________ he always puts it in the top drawer.
9. Thinking that you have________ in fact you don't have is a serious mistake.
10. ________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.在过去的几年间，这所学校已经投入了大量的钱去更新设备。（commit；amount）
In the past few years，the school________ ________ ________ ________ ________ money ________ updating the equipment.
2.她指责她的丈夫雇用私人侦探暗中监视她。（spy）
She________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a private detective________ ________ ________ her.
3.三个孩子的脸上同时流露出喜悦，他们开始在后座上蹦来蹦去，边笑边说个不停。（bounce）
All at once，the three children's faces lit up，and they________ ________ ________ ________ in the back seat，laughing and chattering.
4.科学家们已经得出结论，地球上的温度正变得越来越高。（conclusion）
Scientists________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.
5.为了让他的儿子赢在起跑线上，这位父亲决定把他送到一个设备更完善的幼儿园。
In order to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，the father decided to send him to a better equipped kindergarten.
6.如果你酷爱什么，那就勇敢地去追求，不要管别人是怎么想的，这就是实现梦想的方式。（passionate；定语从句）
If you________ ________ ________ something，pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks，________ ________ ________ dreams are achieved.
7.皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，因此他把所有杰出的画家都叫来了，让他们展示自己最优秀的作品，以便他能选出最好的。（并列复合句）
The emperor wanted to get his portrait done ________ he called all great artists to come and present their finest works，________ ________ ________ ________ choose the best.
8.基于生活需要的职业决策正变得越来越普遍。要是有更多的雇主认识到这一趋势就好了！（base）
Career decisions________ ________ life needs are becoming increasingly common. If only more employers！
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.receptionist 句意为：经理坚持主张不给她这份工作，因为作为接待员而言，她太腼腆了。设空处作as的宾语，应用名词，且根据语境可知，此处表示一种职业。故填receptionist。
2.greedy句意为：与他贪婪的兄弟相比，他凭借他的慷慨获得了许多朋友。设空处作定语，修饰名词，应用形容词。故填greedy。
3.detective句意为：侦探对那个戴墨镜的男人太好奇了，于是决定跟踪他。根据语境可知，此处是指“侦探”，故填detective。
4.in句意为：有人私下说他负债严重，所以我认为他买不起一所新房子。in debt为固定搭配，意为“负债”。故填in。
5.on句意为：经理们觉得监视员工以确保员工们所做的事情与工作有关是他们的责任。spy on为固定搭配，意为“监视”。故填on。
6.In句意为：总之，我们应该意识到没有什么比健康更宝贵。in conclusion为固定搭配，意为“总之；最后”。故填In。
7.had set 句意为：我多希望我今天早上能早点动身，那么我现在就在火车上了。wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had set。
8.why句意为：药物应放在孩子够不着的地方，这就是为什么他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里。he always puts it in the top drawer是表语从句，根据语境可知，此处应用连接词why表示原因。
9.what 句意为：认为自己拥有实际上并未拥有的事物是一个严重的错误。in fact you don't have是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以应填what。
10.As句意为：就像孩子们通常的状况一样，医生到达时汤姆已经好些了。as is often the case with...为固定句型，意为……情况常常如此”。故填As。
刷单句表达
1.has committed large/huge amounts of; to
2.accused her husband of hiring/employing; to spy on
3.began to bounce around
4.have come to the conclusion that
5.give his son a head start
6.are passionate about; which is how
7.so;so that he could
8.based on; recognised the/this trend
1 / 4