人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking基础过关练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking基础过关练（含解析） |  | |
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Unit5 Reading and Thinking基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. His idea was to apply ________（几何学）to dynamics.
2. Madame Curie is well known as one of the discoverers of r_______
3. Raise our glasses and drink to the bride and b_______
4. We first build up a detailed p________ of our customers and their requirements.
5. The thief was just about to run away when a policeman took him by the
________（手腕）.
6. He struck his ________ （胸部）in a dramatic gesture.
7. We shall have no alternative but to refer the matter to our ________（律师）.
8. Everyone thinks John couldn't have taken the money from Mary’s ________ （抽屉）.
9. The ________（侦探）, pretending to be reading a book, glanced at the man seated next to him.
二、选词填空
focus on; a variety of; be based on; be passionate about; agree with
1. There are ________ animals and plants in the world.
2. Your argument a set of questionable ________（有问题的）assumptions.
3. While I understand what you say, I can’t ________you totally.
4. We have such a diverse group of readers and authors who ________ this project
5. When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes
________ her.
三、单句语法填空
1. If you carry on spending money like this, you’ll soon get ________ heavy debt.
2. He was charged with ________ (spy) on British military
3. I suddenly realized the email might not have ________ (mean) for me at all.
4. The organization provides the homeless or abused animals ________care and adoption.
5. The population ________ (categorise) according to age, sex, and social groups
6. According to the rules, the speech from each ________ (participate) is limited to 10 minutes.
7. How I wish I ________ (go) home with you, but I had a lesson to prepare for at that time.
8. He has worked as a senior ________ (account) for over six years and accumulated abundant experience.
9. All the factories must deal with the waste water properly ________ it is poured into rivers.
四、课文语法填空
It is common that an adult 1 (ask) about his or her job. That’s because the career defines your life. It is 2 (true) necessary to think about your career plan, even when you are still at school. It is not always easy to decide 3 which career you’ll take in the future. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas 4 (bounce) around in their heads.
One of the most 5 (effect) ways to get an insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”, 6 results will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers you may be suited 7 . There are various kinds of career aptitude tests and one popular and 8 (participant) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed
In 9 (conclude), career aptitude tests are really a useful tool and they can be meant for guidance. However, the real secret to a good career 10 (be) finding something you are passionate about.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. geometry 2. radium 3. bridegroom 4. profile 5. wrist
6. breast 7. lawyer 8. drawer 9. detective
二、选词填空
1. a variety of 2. is based on 3. agree with 4. are passionate about 5. focused on
三、单句语法填空
1. in【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你继续像这样花钱的话，你很快就会负债素累。in deb意为“负债”。
2. spying【解析】考查动名词。句中指被指捏窥探英国军事基地with为介词，后接动名词，故填 spying。
3. been meant【解析】考查语态。句意：我突然意识到这封电子邮件可能根本不是给我的。he meant for意为“为…而打算的”，might have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，故填 been meant。
4. with【解析】考查介词。Provide...with.意为“为……提供…此处指为无家可归或受虐待的动物提供关爱和收养，故填with。
5. is/are categorised【解析】考查时态和语态：句意：人口根据年龄性别还有社会群体分类，population既可作单数讲，又可作复数讲，且 The population与 categorise之间为被功关系，此处需用被动语态，根据语境可知应用一般现在时，故填is categorised 或 are categorised。
6. participant【解析】考查词性转换。句意：艇据规期，每位参与者的演讲限制到10分钟。此处指每个参与者，需用名词participant。
7. had gone【解析】考查虚拟句意：我多么希望我能和你起回家，但是我那时候要备课。分析可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望，空格处需用过去完成时，故填had gone。
8. accountant【解析】考查名词。句意：他做了六年多的高级会计师且积累了大量的经验。accountant意为“会计师”。
9. before【解析】考查连词。句意：所有工厂在废水倒入河流之前必须要妥善处理。结合句意可知填 before，表示“在……之前”。
四、课文语法填空
1. is asked【解析】考查时态和语态。此处指一个成年人被问到自己的工作。an adult与ask之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态，由上下文语境可知用一般现在时，故填 is asked。
2. truly【解析】考查副词。需用副词truly修饰形容词 necessary。
3. on/upon【解析】考查介词。decide on/upon决定；选定。
4. bouncing考【解析】查现在分词。此处指很多其他人只有一些想法在脑海里蹦来蹦去。空格处为非谓语动词，用来修饰ideas, ideas与动词 bounce之间为主动关系，需用现在分词bouncing。
5. effective考【解析】查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰复数名词ways，故填 effective。
6. whose【解析】考查定语从句。此处指职业能力测试的结果会告诉你你的优点和爱好，设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，故填 whose。
7. to【解析】考查介词。分析句子成分可知 you may be suite为省略了关系词的定语从句，先行词为 careers，be suited to意为“适合……”。故填to.
8. participants【解析】考查名词的数。此处指让参与者给他们对多种工作任务的喜好打分。此处参与者不止一个人，需用名词复数 participants。
9. conclusion【解析】考查固定短语。in conclusion意为“最后”，为固定短语.
10. is【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。此处指一个好的职业的真正秘诀就是找到你所热爱的东西。空格处为谓语，根据全文语境可知空处用一般现在时，主语为 the real secret to a good career，故填is。
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一、单词拼写
1. His idea was to apply ________（几何学）to dynamics.
2. Madame Curie is well known as one of the discoverers of r_______
3. Raise our glasses and drink to the bride and b_______
4. We first build up a detailed p________ of our customers and their requirements.
5. The thief was just about to run away when a policeman took him by the
________（手腕）.
6. He struck his ________ （胸部）in a dramatic gesture.
7. We shall have no alternative but to refer the matter to our ________（律师）.
8. Everyone thinks John couldn't have taken the money from Mary’s ________ （抽屉）.
9. The ________（侦探）, pretending to be reading a book, glanced at the man seated next to him.
二、选词填空
focus on; a variety of; be based on; be passionate about; agree with
1. There are ________ animals and plants in the world.
2. Your argument a set of questionable ________（有问题的）assumptions.
3. While I understand what you say, I can’t ________you totally.
4. We have such a diverse group of readers and authors who ________ this project
5. When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes
________ her.
三、单句语法填空
1. If you carry on spending money like this, you’ll soon get ________ heavy debt.
2. He was charged with ________ (spy) on British military
3. I suddenly realized the email might not have ________ (mean) for me at all.
4. The organization provides the homeless or abused animals ________care and adoption.
5. The population ________ (categorise) according to age, sex, and social groups
6. According to the rules, the speech from each ________ (participate) is limited to 10 minutes.
7. How I wish I ________ (go) home with you, but I had a lesson to prepare for at that time.
8. He has worked as a senior ________ (account) for over six years and accumulated abundant experience.
9. All the factories must deal with the waste water properly ________ it is poured into rivers.
四、课文语法填空
It is common that an adult 1 (ask) about his or her job. That’s because the career defines your life. It is 2 (true) necessary to think about your career plan, even when you are still at school. It is not always easy to decide 3 which career you’ll take in the future. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas 4 (bounce) around in their heads.
One of the most 5 (effect) ways to get an insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”, 6 results will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers you may be suited 7 . There are various kinds of career aptitude tests and one popular and 8 (participant) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed
In 9 (conclude), career aptitude tests are really a useful tool and they can be meant for guidance. However, the real secret to a good career 10 (be) finding something you are passionate about.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. geometry 2. radium 3. bridegroom 4. profile 5. wrist
6. breast 7. lawyer 8. drawer 9. detective
二、选词填空
1. a variety of 2. is based on 3. agree with 4. are passionate about 5. focused on
三、单句语法填空
1. in【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你继续像这样花钱的话，你很快就会负债素累。in deb意为“负债”。
2. spying【解析】考查动名词。句中指被指捏窥探英国军事基地with为介词，后接动名词，故填 spying。
3. been meant【解析】考查语态。句意：我突然意识到这封电子邮件可能根本不是给我的。he meant for意为“为…而打算的”，might have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，故填 been meant。
4. with【解析】考查介词。Provide...with.意为“为……提供…此处指为无家可归或受虐待的动物提供关爱和收养，故填with。
5. is/are categorised【解析】考查时态和语态：句意：人口根据年龄性别还有社会群体分类，population既可作单数讲，又可作复数讲，且 The population与 categorise之间为被功关系，此处需用被动语态，根据语境可知应用一般现在时，故填is categorised 或 are categorised。
6. participant【解析】考查词性转换。句意：艇据规期，每位参与者的演讲限制到10分钟。此处指每个参与者，需用名词participant。
7. had gone【解析】考查虚拟句意：我多么希望我能和你起回家，但是我那时候要备课。分析可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望，空格处需用过去完成时，故填had gone。
8. accountant【解析】考查名词。句意：他做了六年多的高级会计师且积累了大量的经验。accountant意为“会计师”。
9. before【解析】考查连词。句意：所有工厂在废水倒入河流之前必须要妥善处理。结合句意可知填 before，表示“在……之前”。
四、课文语法填空
1. is asked【解析】考查时态和语态。此处指一个成年人被问到自己的工作。an adult与ask之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态，由上下文语境可知用一般现在时，故填 is asked。
2. truly【解析】考查副词。需用副词truly修饰形容词 necessary。
3. on/upon【解析】考查介词。decide on/upon决定；选定。
4. bouncing考【解析】查现在分词。此处指很多其他人只有一些想法在脑海里蹦来蹦去。空格处为非谓语动词，用来修饰ideas, ideas与动词 bounce之间为主动关系，需用现在分词bouncing。
5. effective考【解析】查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰复数名词ways，故填 effective。
6. whose【解析】考查定语从句。此处指职业能力测试的结果会告诉你你的优点和爱好，设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，故填 whose。
7. to【解析】考查介词。分析句子成分可知 you may be suite为省略了关系词的定语从句，先行词为 careers，be suited to意为“适合……”。故填to.
8. participants【解析】考查名词的数。此处指让参与者给他们对多种工作任务的喜好打分。此处参与者不止一个人，需用名词复数 participants。
9. conclusion【解析】考查固定短语。in conclusion意为“最后”，为固定短语.
10. is【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。此处指一个好的职业的真正秘诀就是找到你所热爱的东西。空格处为谓语，根据全文语境可知空处用一般现在时，主语为 the real secret to a good career，故填is。
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