牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 1 Nature in the balanceUnits 1-2 语法练习（含答案）

Units 1-2 语法练习
一、根据所给中英文提示用含动词不定式的短语补全下列句子。（每空一词）
1. 根据这本书，第一个出现在美元硬币上的动物是鹰。
According to the book, __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ on
a US coin was an eagle.
2. 昨天的风十分强劲，导致我所在的小镇断了电。 (... enough to ...)
The wind yesterday was __________ __________ __________ __________ a power failure in my
town.
3. 我们市即将新建的火车站将使人们的生活更加便利。
The new __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in our city will make
people’s life more convenient.
4. 玛丽八十岁的时候获得了硕士学位。这件事告诉我们，学习永远不会太晚。 (too ... to ...)
Mary received her master’s degree at the age of 80, which tells us that it is never __________
__________ __________ __________.
二、将下面对话中的画线句子改写为省略句。
Nisha: Have you read Today News
Neha: 1. No, I have not read Today News. Why are you looking so worried
Nisha: I read a report on air pollution today. 2. I felt worried when I was reading it.
Neha: Can you tell me about it in detail
Nisha: Yeah. You know the air is one of the most important elements of nature and we need safe
and clean air to breathe. 3. However, it is getting polluted and the environment is being threatened.
(威胁)
Neha: What can we do to help 4. Have you got any good ideas
Nisha: I think we can take public transport instead of driving cars every day.
Neha: Great! Let’s take action from today.
1. _________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________
三、选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成下面短文。（每项限用一次）
enjoy, make, see, take care of
For more than 20 years, Yoshiji Nakamura has often worked hard to clear rubbish on the
Omanohama beach, only 1. ____________________ more waste drift (漂) in. Finally, due to the
endless clearing work, fewer and fewer visitors and the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, he
decided to close down the Omanohama beach for good. In fact, he had no other choice 2.
____________________.
Nakamura, who manages a small hotel, looked after the beach with two other hotel operators
at first. After another bathing beach opened nearby, however, Nakamura became the only one 3.
____________________ the Omanohama beach. He and the staff from his hotel cleared a large amount of waste from the beach when swimming season neared. The process took around a week.
However, new waste arrived there every time a typhoon or heavy rainfall hit. What’s more,
nationwide beach visits have drastically ( 急 剧 地 ) declined in part because there are more
activities for people 4. ____________________. Therefore, his income brought by tourism has
also drastically declined.
“Of course I’m sad about the beach’s closure, but the rubbish will never disappear no matter
what I do,” Nakamura said. “I actually feel rather relieved now.”
四、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
During summer a lot of us are in our swimwear either swimming in a pool or at the beach.
But there are some people 1. __________ put on heavy shoes and gloves to go and stand in front
of a fire! They are true 2. __________! (hero)
Bushfires around Australia not only threaten people’s lives and property (财产) but they have
a major influence 3. __________ our native wild animals. So I wanted 4. __________ (draw) a
cartoon on a theme we have heard a lot lately and it could 5. __________ (use) to show the impact
of bushfires: “We are all in this together!” My idea was to show that animals and humans are 6.
__________ (equal) affected by bushfires.
During a bushfire in Victoria ten years ago, I saw a firefighter help a weak koala by
7. __________ (give) it a drink of water from a bottle. There 8. __________ (be) a sense of
connectedness between the animal world 9. __________ the human world at that time. I felt I
could use the scene in my drawing, but instead of the koala being helped by a human, it would be
lying beside the fire truck (消防车) with the 10. __________ (tire) firefighters and drinking a
bottle of water itself.
B
As the earth’s population continues to grow, people are putting ever-increasing pressure
1. __________ the planet’s water resources. We know that pollution is a human problem because
it is a result of the relatively recent 2. __________ (develop) in the planet’s history. Before the
19th-century industrial revolution (工业革命), people 3. __________ (live) more in harmony (和
谐) with the environment. As rapid industrialisation has spread around 4. __________ globe, the
problem of pollution, especially water pollution, has also spread with it.
Today, with about 8 billion people on the planet, it has become clear that there are limits.
Pollution is one of the 5. __________ (sign) that humans have gone beyond those limits. Perhaps,
the main problem connected to water pollution is that it kills the life 6. __________ lives in water-
based ecosystems. Dead fish, birds, dolphins and many other animals often end up on beaches,
7. __________ (kill) by pollutants in their habitats.
Pollution disrupts (扰乱) the 8. __________ (nature) food chain as well. Some pollutants are
eaten by tiny animals, then these animals are eaten by fish, and the food chain continues to be
disrupted at higher levels. 9. __________ (final), humans are affected by this process as well.
People can get serious diseases by 10. __________ (eat) seafood that has been poisoned.
答案
一、
1. the first animal to appear
2. strong enough to cause
3. railway station to be built
4. too late to learn
二、
1. No, I haven’t.
2. I felt worried when reading it.
3. However, it is getting polluted and the environment threatened.
4. Got any good ideas
三、
1. to see
2. to make
3. taking / to take care of
4. to enjoy
四、
A
1. who / that
2. heroes
3. on / upon
4. to draw
5. be used
6. equally
7. giving
8. was
9. and
10. tired
B
1. on / upon
2. development
3. lived
4. the
5. signs
6. that / which
7. killed
8. natural
9. Finally
10. eating