广东省深圳市南外集团、二外、福外联考2022-2023学年九年级下学期期初教学质量监测英语试卷

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广东省深圳市南外集团、二外、福外联考2022-2023学年九年级下学期期初教学质量监测英语试卷
一、完型填空 (10 分，每小题 1 分)
（2023九下·深圳开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
My brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie's across Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
Dark clouds were forming overhead. I was expecting snow on the 1． .
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was waiting. "Boys, I'm not rushing you off," he said, "but the wind is 2． .
Get the goose and go home soon."
So I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it started snowing heavily. I held the goose 3． to me.
Once we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind blew straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. "You must be cold. 4． your coat!"
"Are you crazy " Rick asked. "I'll lose what little 5． I have!" When he saw I was 6． , he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气）.
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick passed me the goose. I just stood there for a long time, warming my 7． hands on his body. We took turns passing the goose between us the whole way. Finally. We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us warm. "We can't have him for dinner! He 8． our lives," I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he 9． his life in the yard. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 10． .
1．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach
2．A．taking off B．picking up C．showing around D．calling out
3．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close
4．A．Open B．Wear C．Take D．Cover
5．A．coat B．goose C．warmth D．food
6．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised
7．A．icy B．both C．dirty D．green
8．A．spared B．saved C．treasured D．gave
9．A．lay around B．laid down C．lived out D．came to
10．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一段有意义的翻山之旅。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，结合语境和选项，选出合适的答案。
1．句意：乌云在头顶上形成。我期待着山上会下雪。A：mountain，山。B：island，岛。C：lake，湖。D：beach，海滩。根据前文This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.可知，这段漫长的翻山之旅很艰难，但值得。所以此处应该是山上下雪，故选A。
2．句意：他说，“但风在加快。"。A：taking off，起飞。B：picking up，拿起。C：showing around，参观。D：calling out，呼叫。根据I'm not rushing you off可知，我没赶你走，但风加快了，用pick up表示，风变快了，故选B。
3．句意：我把鹅抱得很近。A：lightly，轻地。B：secretly，秘密地。C：high，高的。D：close，近。根据it started snowing heavily.可知，开始下大雪了，所以是把鹅抱得很近，故选D。
4．句意：打开你的外套！A：Open，打开。B：Wear，穿。C：Take，拿。D：Cover，覆盖。根据he slowly opened his coat可知，他慢慢打开了他的外套，所以此处是打开外套，故选A。
5．句意：我会失去一点点温暖的！A：coat，外套。B：goose，鹅。C：warmth，温暖。D：food，食物。根据"Are you crazy " Rick asked.可知，Rick认为是疯狂的，故选C。
6．句意：当他看到我是认真的时候，他慢慢地打开了外套。A：frightened，害怕的。B：regretful，后悔的。C：serious，严肃的。D：surprised，惊讶的。根据he slowly opened his coat.可知，他打开了他的外套，所以应该是看出来我是严肃的，故选C。
7．句意：我只是在那里站了很长时间，用冰冷的双手温暖着他的身体。A：icy，冰冷的。B：both，都。C：dirty，脏的。D：green，绿色的。根据I started to shiver可知，开始发抖，所以手是冰冷的，故选A。
8．句意：他救了我们的命。A：spared，备用。B：saved，救。C：treasured，珍惜。D：gave，给。根据We can't have him for dinner!可知，我们不能让他当晚餐了，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们。故选B。
9．句意：它在院子里度过了一生。A：lay around，闲置。B：laid down，躺下。C：lived out，度过。D：came to，来。根据his life in the yard可知，生命是度过，故选C。
10．句意：作为最重要的鸟的生命是我们一生的英雄。A：leader，领导。B：boss，老板。C：guide，导游。D：hero，英雄。根据He 8 our lives," I said.可知，鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。
二、阅读理解 （40分）
（2023九下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻),but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协), especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty﹣five,
I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it —she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
11．What is probably Hazel's job
A．An agent. B．A journalist.
C．A teacher and artist. D．A teacher and writer.
12．What do the underlined words "is very big on" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．To give no advice. B．To like something very much.
C．To have more experiences. D．To misunderstand something.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about Hazel
A．She agreed to study journalism for a degree.
B．She accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name.
C．She would like to write something for teaching.
D．She told her workmates about her writing novels.
14．How does Hazel feel about her parents' advice on her career
A．Helpful. B．Exciting. C．Disappointing. D．Risky.
15．What can we infer from the passage
A．Hazel likes showing off in public.
B．Hazel's students all want to write novels.
C．Hazel's agent has played a role in her success.
D．Older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述我小的时候励志成为一名作家，但是父母让我从事传统的行业。后来我成为了一名教师，在空闲时间写小说。后来在经纪人的建议下，我改了名字，人们都不知道这个小说是我写的。但是后来作者感谢父母对他的帮助，教师的工作能上他接触现实世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要先浏览全文，了解大意。然后根据其问题，去寻找依据，找出答案。
11．根据| thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise以及One of the reasons most people don' t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women可知，我即是一名教师又是一 个作家， 故选D。
12．根据Eversince I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it waspretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very bigon having a traditional career (职业) andso when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parentstold me that I couldn't.可知，我小的时候喜欢看犯罪和侦探小说，我长大后想当作家，但是我的家人想让我从事传统的职业，所以当我告诉他们我的志向时，他们不同意我这么做。所以is very big on译为"非常喜欢某事"，故选B。
13．根据 I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻),but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I woulddo every day for work, not for pleasure.可知，她认为学习新闻学后，她每天都要工作，没有乐趣，所以她不想学新闻，排除A。根据Of course,sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacherwas going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies可知，她写的是谋杀和尸体，所以可推断出她不想写与教学有关的内容，排除C。根据I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked intoschool one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her somequestions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd writtenit —she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! 可知，我的同事提出来，当她读完这本小说后，要将这本书借给我看，所以推断出她没有告诉她的同事他写小说，排除D。根据Shesuggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make mesuccessful可知，她接受了布鲁克莱恩这个笔名，故选B。
14．根据but Ithink my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touchwith the real world.可知，她认为她的父母帮了他一个忙，所以她的父母对她的职业生涯有帮助，故选A。
15．根据She suggested Brooke Lane and | thought, "Well, if you think it' II make me successful, okay,"可知，我的经纪人让我改名字，后来我获得了很大的成功，所以她的经纪人在她的成功的事业上起着重大的作用。故选C。
（2023九下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
①Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
②Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure it can work correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it is more accurate," said one of the students.
③The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
④"All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain," the students recalled, "Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."
⑤The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.
Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
⑥"Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city." The students said, "Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."
16．What do we know about Waste Collection Point
A．It can help find a rubbish bin.
B．It helps reduce the waste.
C．It is used in Hong Kong high schools.
D．It is connected to an AI system.
17．What happened before inventing Waste Collection Point
A．People in Hong Kong moved from village to city due to COVID-19 .
B．The team kept working on their invention at school until 6 or 7 pm.
C．The school was closed because students had to collect the rubbish with villagers.
D．COVID-19 caused more people to throw rubbish on the mountains.
18．Which words can best describe the students
A．Knowledgeable and adventurous. B．Sharp-eyed and progressive.
C．Creative and hardworking. D．Positive and mindful.
19．How is this passage organized
A． B．
C． D．
20．In which part of the newspaper can we find this text
A．Technology. B．Economy. C．Health. D．People.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇科普文，说明文。主要讲了一项新发明——智能垃圾箱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意后找出中心思想。
16．根据To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.和Connected to a computer可知，为了解决这个问题，四名香港高中学生发明了一个智能垃圾箱，利用人工智能对垃圾进行分类，且垃圾箱连接电脑。所以智能垃圾箱连接人工智能系统，故选D。
17．根据Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.可知，虽然下午2点放学，但团队将继续研究他们的发明，直到下午6点或7点放学，故选B。
18．根据Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.可知，学生很努力。根据Our bin is now in its third generation可知，垃圾箱已经是第三代产品了，所以他们很有创造力，故选C。
19．通读全文可知，文章第一段先总体介绍了学生发明了智能垃圾箱，然后第二段介绍了垃圾箱是如何工作的。第三、四、五段介绍了垃圾箱的研发背景以及过程，也就是为什么研发智能垃圾箱。最后一段提出了对智能垃圾箱的美好愿景。所以文章的结构应该是C选项所示的那样，故选C。
20．通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普文，说明文。主要讲了一项新发明——智能垃圾箱。所以可能出现在科技版面上，故选A。
（2023九下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
Can you imagine a world without insects Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson.
You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物种) on Earth.
Insects are indeed on the way to die out, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫剂) because they destroy insects' living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.
"Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to disappear in a few years," the researchers wrote in the review. "This will have huge influences on the planet's ecosystem(生态系统)."
We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.
"If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth's ecosystem and the survival of us humans," said one of the writers of the review.
"The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world," he suggests. "The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age."
21．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To introduce some insects to us.
B．To tell us insects are important.
C．To explain why insects are important.
D．To show a way to protect insects.
22．According to the researchers, what are the reasons why insects are dying out
①The idea of small insects are unimportant.
②The use of pesticides.
③The unbalanced ecosystem.
④Climate change.
A．①④. B．②③. C．①③. D．②④.
23．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．The reason for producing food. B．The problem of animals and plants.
C．The way to keep soil healthy. D．The importance of insects.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Humans' actions influence the number of insects.
B．Insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem.
C．Ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth.
D．Weather change has little influence on insects.
25．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．A review of insect population. B．How do insects help the world
C．Why does the world need insects D．A world without insects.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．D
24．A
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了昆虫对生态系统的影响，并建议人们保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要通读文章，理解大意。然后根据问题，找到依据，并做出合理推测，最后选出合适的答案。
21．根据Without ants or flies in your house, itmight sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.可知，如果你家里没有蚂蚁或苍蝇，这听起来可能很棒。然而，结果可能超乎想象。所以此段是告诉我们昆虫是重要的，故选B。
22．根据The researchers say the main reason for this is the use ofpesticides(杀虫剂)because they destroy insects' living areas. Also, weather change is anotherimportant cause.可知，研究人员表示，造成这种情况的主要原因是杀虫剂的使用，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。所以昆虫走向灭绝，故选D。
23．根据We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy.Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger.Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.可知，我们需要昆虫来授粉(授粉)农作物。它们还可以分解死去的植物和动物，这可以保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物吃，死于饥饿。然后，生态系统就会失衡。所以第五段主要介绍了昆虫的重要性，故选D。
24．根据Insectsare indeed on the way to die out, according to the first review of insectpopulation. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use ofpesticides(杀虫剂)because they destroy insects' living areas. 可知，研究人员表示，造成这种情况的主要原因是杀虫剂的使用，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。所以人类的活动会影响昆虫的数量，故选A。
25．通读全文可知，文章介绍了昆虫对生态系统的影响，并建议人们保护环境，也就是为什么要世界需要昆虫，故选C。
（2023九下·深圳开学考）补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. That means they only eat meat. B. Do you know how long can smaller squids live C. That's because squids do not have bones. D. But sometimes they like to swim in shallow waters, or even along the coast. E. You may have even seen one in the ocean on a family vacation. F. You might be surprised to know that squids do not live a very long life.
Haveyou ever seen a squid(乌贼)before Maybe you have seen one on television. 　26． 　 There are a lot of fantastic things to know about squids. Let's take a closer look together!
Squids belong to a group of ocean animals called "mollusks(软体动物)". 　27． 　Their bodies are very soft. Squids' bodies arelong, but their heads are very short. Around its mouth, there are eight armsand two long tentacles(触须).
Doyou know where squids live Well, squids live in both sea water and fresh water.They like to live quite deep in the ocean. Some can be found more than 13,000 feet (3,962 metres) deep. 　28． 　
Do you know what squids eat Squids are carnivores (肉食动物). 　29． 　They eat lots of fish. Sometimes they even eat smaller squids.
　30． 　No matter what their size is or what they eat, the average lifespan(平均寿命) of a squid is only about three to five years.
Scientists have discovered more than 300 types of squids. There could be as many as 200 more types that we still have to discover.
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】所给选项的中文意思为：
A. That means they only eat meat. 这意味着他们只吃肉。
B. Do you know how long can smaller squids live 你知道小鱿鱼能活多久吗？
C. That's because squids do not have bones. 这是因为鱿鱼没有骨头。
D. But sometimes they like to swim in shallow waters, or even along the coast. 但有时他们喜欢在浅水区游泳，甚至沿着海岸游泳。
E. You may have even seen one in the ocean on a family vacation. 你甚至可能在家庭度假时在海洋中看到过。
F. You might be surprised to know that squids do not live a very long life. 你可能会惊讶地发现乌贼的寿命并不长。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先阅读全文，了解大致意思。然后联系上下文，并结合选项的意思，然后把合适选项带入，最后检查是否符合行文逻辑。
26．根据Have you ever seen a squid(乌贼)before Maybe you have seen one on television.可知，你 见过乌贼吗，然后提到或许你在电视上见过，所以E项符合题意，你可能在家庭度假的时间在海里见过。故选E。
27．根据Squidsbelong to a group of ocean animals called "mollusks(软体动物)"可知，乌贼属 于软体动物，所以C项"那是因为乌贼没有骨头"是对上文的"软体动物"的解释。故选C。
28．根据Doyou know where squids live Well, squids live in both seawater and fresh water.可知，本段谈到乌贼的生活环境，所以选择D项"但是有时他们喜欢在浅水里甚至沿着海边游泳"与上文的"live quite deep in the ocean"相呼应。故选D。
29．根据Squids are carnivores可知，乌贼是肉食性动物，所以A项"那意味着他们仅仅吃肉"符合题意。故选A。
30．根据the average lifespan(平均寿命)of a squid is only about three to five years.可知，乌贼的平均寿命是三到五年，所以F项内容"乌贼活的寿命不长"与其一致。故选F。
（2023九下·深圳开学考） 信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种习语，请根据以下五种描述选择各自匹配的阅读材料。
Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
A. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. "Get your feet wet" means trying to do something for the first time.
B. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
C. Birds mainly eat worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.
D. Our feet become hot when you run. But when you are made to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels.
E. Some people seem to know what's going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads.
"Eyes in the back of your head" refers to the ability to notice everything happening around you.
31．Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.
32．Sam is a new comer to a high school. He feels a little nervous inthe classroom with a lot of strangers around him.
33．Victor's friends are taking a high speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.
34．Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what's going on inclass, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.
35．Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．E
34．F
35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了五个人的情况以及对应的习语。Bella用"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aileen用"后脑勺长了眼睛"来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要根据对人物的描述找到对应的习语，要抓住人物的主要特征，并理解习语的意思，从而进行匹配。
31．根据原文Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.可知，Bella是班上最优秀的学生之一，她总是早起，希望通过努力学习获得更好的成绩。所以D项意为"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"，符合语境。故选D。
32．根据原文Sam is a new comer to a high school.He feels a little nervous a in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.可知，Sam是一所高中的新生。在教室里有许多陌生人围着他，他感到有点紧张。所以他对陌生的环境不适应。因此A选项"鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼"符合题意。故选A。
33．根据原文Victor's friends are taking a high speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station.可知，Victor的朋友们正乘坐高铁来拜访他。但是他的朋友迟到了。他现在正在车站等他们。所以E选项中的"当有人让你久等的时候，你可以说他在等你"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据原文Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back.可知，Aileen是一位英语老师。她总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使学生在她背后传纸条。所以此处形容她背后长了"眼睛"。F选项"有些人似乎知道他们身后发生了什么，就好像他们的后脑勺上长了眼睛。"符合题意。故选F。
35．根据原文Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.可知，Vincent参加了一个登山俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将进行一次登山旅行，他将担任领队。所以他将作为领导者。C选项意为"在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成"，符合语境。故选C。
三、语法填空：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
（2023九下·深圳开学考）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
The 2022 FIFA word Cup is scheduled to take place 　36． 　 November 20 to December 18 in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. This World Cup is 　37． 　 (fill) with "firsts" and "lasts". It will be the first World Cup to 　38． 　(host) in the Arab world. Usually, the World Cup games take place within the months of May or July. 　39． 　, with Qatar's intense summer heat, it would make soccer games unplayable. Therefore, decision was made to move the tournament to the end of fall, 　40． 　 (make) it the first World Cup to do so. It will also be the last tournament to include 32 teams, 　41． 　 the following World Cup will consist of 48 teams.
Ofthe teams, Brazil, England, France, and Argentina are favored to win. While Spain, Germany, the Netherlands have less of 　42． 　chance of winning than the above-mentioned countries, their possibilities are still 　43． 　(good) than most of the other countries competing.
If you're interested in soccer games 　44． 　are the biggest in the world, be sure to turn on the TV and watch this year's World Cup 　45． 　 (match) in November and December.
【答案】36．from；37．filled；38．be hosted；39．However；40．making；41．as/since；42．a；43．better；44．which/that；45．matches
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了2022年世界杯足球赛，并呼吁大家看比赛。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要联系上下文，推断出语境，再根据语法，使用单词的正确形式。
36．句意：2022年世界杯足球赛定于11月20日至12月18日在中东国家卡塔尔举行。from…to…，从……到……，固定搭配。故答案为from。
37．句意：本届世界杯充满了"第一"和"持续。fill，填充，动词。形容词为filled，充满的。be filled with，充满……，固定搭配。故答案为filled。
38．句意：这将是第一届在阿拉伯世界举办的世界杯。host，举办，动词。分词为hosted。根据 the first World Cup可知，世界杯与举办之间为被动关系，所以要用被动语态be hosted，且前面有to，所以此处要用be hosted，故答案为be hosted。
39．句意：然而，随着卡塔尔的酷热，这将使足球比赛无法进行。根据Usually, the WorldCup games take place within the months of May or July. 和with Qatar's intensesummer heat, it would make soccer games unplayable.可知，比赛通常在5月或者7月举行，卡塔尔酷热，足球比赛不能举行，这是转折关系，且用于句首，可以用However表示转折关系，故答案为However。
40．句意：因此，决定将比赛推迟到秋季末，这是第一次这样做的世界杯。make，使，动词。动名词为making。根据 Therefore, decision wasmade to move the tournament to the end of fall可知，此处需要动名词，所以要用making，故答案为making。
41．句意：这也是最后一届包含32支球队的世界杯，因为下一届世界杯将由48支球队组成。根据It will also be the last tournament to include 32 teams和the following WorldCup will consist of 48 teams.可知，这是最后一届包含32支球队的世界杯的原因是下一届世界杯将由48支球队组成。所以此处要用as或者since表示原因，故答案为as/since。
42．句意：尽管西班牙、德国和荷兰的获胜机会比上述国家小，但它们的可能性仍然比其他大多数竞争国家好。修饰名词chance可以用冠词a，故答案为a。
43．句意：尽管西班牙、德国和荷兰的获胜机会比上述国家小，但它们的可能性仍然比其他大多数竞争国家好。good，好的，形容词。比较级为better，更好的。根据than可知，此处为比较句，要用形容词的比较级better，故答案为better。
44．句意：如果你对世界上最大的足球比赛感兴趣，一定要打开电视，观看今年11月和12月的世界杯比赛。根据If you're interested in soccer games 9are the biggest in the world可知，此句是宾语从句，主语为soccer games，所以可以用which或者that来引导宾语从句，故答案为which/that。
45．句意：如果你对世界上最大的足球比赛感兴趣，一定要打开电视，观看今年11月和12月的世界杯比赛。match，比赛，名词。复数形式matches。根据in November and December可知，这是两个月的比赛，所以要用名词复数matches，故答案为matches。
四、书面表达。（共 1 题，15 分）
46．（2023九下·深圳开学考）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。为了鼓励同学积极参加劳动课程，学校校报将举行英语征文比赛，请你根据提示，写一篇短文，向其投稿，分享你的劳动日常，并谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
要点：
1）结合实际，讲述一次你的劳动经历；
2）谈谈你参加劳动教育的收获、感受（自行发挥 1-2 点）；
3）发出积极参与劳动的号召。
要求：
1）80 词左右，开头语给出，不计入总词数内；
2）可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：labor courses劳动课程；labor education劳动教育
Itis reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of middleschools and primary schools in China.
【答案】It is reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. They both will help us a lot in the future.
As for me, I often help parents cook some easy meals and clean the room when my parents are very busy. I always feel great to do my parents a favor.
On one hand, labor courses are very educational. We can't depend on our parents all the time. We must master some basic skills in order to reduce parents' burden and develop a sense of responsibility. On the other hand, labor activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
Taking part in labor activities helps to develop our independence. Why not enjoy ourselves in Labor Education!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求根据提示，写一篇短文，分享劳动日常，并谈谈对劳动教育的看法。作文内容可以包含以下方面。一是讲述一次你的劳动经历。二是谈谈你参加劳动教育的收获、感受。三是发出积极参与劳动的号召。且本文要采用一般现在时写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查写作能力。注意要知道文章的时态和主题。同时在文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色的。可以多使用一些连词and，on one hand，on the other hand，last，so，but，however等词。文章中使用了这些词，会使文章的表达更为精准，更令人信服，语气和情感更为真实，逻辑会更为清晰，不失为一篇好文章。
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广东省深圳市南外集团、二外、福外联考2022-2023学年九年级下学期期初教学质量监测英语试卷
一、完型填空 (10 分，每小题 1 分)
（2023九下·深圳开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
My brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie's across Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
Dark clouds were forming overhead. I was expecting snow on the 1． .
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was waiting. "Boys, I'm not rushing you off," he said, "but the wind is 2． .
Get the goose and go home soon."
So I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it started snowing heavily. I held the goose 3． to me.
Once we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind blew straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. "You must be cold. 4． your coat!"
"Are you crazy " Rick asked. "I'll lose what little 5． I have!" When he saw I was 6． , he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气）.
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick passed me the goose. I just stood there for a long time, warming my 7． hands on his body. We took turns passing the goose between us the whole way. Finally. We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us warm. "We can't have him for dinner! He 8． our lives," I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he 9． his life in the yard. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 10． .
1．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach
2．A．taking off B．picking up C．showing around D．calling out
3．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close
4．A．Open B．Wear C．Take D．Cover
5．A．coat B．goose C．warmth D．food
6．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised
7．A．icy B．both C．dirty D．green
8．A．spared B．saved C．treasured D．gave
9．A．lay around B．laid down C．lived out D．came to
10．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero
二、阅读理解 （40分）
（2023九下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻),but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协), especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty﹣five,
I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it —she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
11．What is probably Hazel's job
A．An agent. B．A journalist.
C．A teacher and artist. D．A teacher and writer.
12．What do the underlined words "is very big on" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．To give no advice. B．To like something very much.
C．To have more experiences. D．To misunderstand something.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about Hazel
A．She agreed to study journalism for a degree.
B．She accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name.
C．She would like to write something for teaching.
D．She told her workmates about her writing novels.
14．How does Hazel feel about her parents' advice on her career
A．Helpful. B．Exciting. C．Disappointing. D．Risky.
15．What can we infer from the passage
A．Hazel likes showing off in public.
B．Hazel's students all want to write novels.
C．Hazel's agent has played a role in her success.
D．Older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel.
（2023九下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
①Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
②Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure it can work correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it is more accurate," said one of the students.
③The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
④"All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain," the students recalled, "Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."
⑤The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.
Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
⑥"Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city." The students said, "Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."
16．What do we know about Waste Collection Point
A．It can help find a rubbish bin.
B．It helps reduce the waste.
C．It is used in Hong Kong high schools.
D．It is connected to an AI system.
17．What happened before inventing Waste Collection Point
A．People in Hong Kong moved from village to city due to COVID-19 .
B．The team kept working on their invention at school until 6 or 7 pm.
C．The school was closed because students had to collect the rubbish with villagers.
D．COVID-19 caused more people to throw rubbish on the mountains.
18．Which words can best describe the students
A．Knowledgeable and adventurous. B．Sharp-eyed and progressive.
C．Creative and hardworking. D．Positive and mindful.
19．How is this passage organized
A． B．
C． D．
20．In which part of the newspaper can we find this text
A．Technology. B．Economy. C．Health. D．People.
（2023九下·深圳开学考）阅读理解
Can you imagine a world without insects Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson.
You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物种) on Earth.
Insects are indeed on the way to die out, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫剂) because they destroy insects' living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.
"Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to disappear in a few years," the researchers wrote in the review. "This will have huge influences on the planet's ecosystem(生态系统)."
We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.
"If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth's ecosystem and the survival of us humans," said one of the writers of the review.
"The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world," he suggests. "The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age."
21．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To introduce some insects to us.
B．To tell us insects are important.
C．To explain why insects are important.
D．To show a way to protect insects.
22．According to the researchers, what are the reasons why insects are dying out
①The idea of small insects are unimportant.
②The use of pesticides.
③The unbalanced ecosystem.
④Climate change.
A．①④. B．②③. C．①③. D．②④.
23．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．The reason for producing food. B．The problem of animals and plants.
C．The way to keep soil healthy. D．The importance of insects.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Humans' actions influence the number of insects.
B．Insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem.
C．Ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth.
D．Weather change has little influence on insects.
25．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．A review of insect population. B．How do insects help the world
C．Why does the world need insects D．A world without insects.
（2023九下·深圳开学考）补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. That means they only eat meat. B. Do you know how long can smaller squids live C. That's because squids do not have bones. D. But sometimes they like to swim in shallow waters, or even along the coast. E. You may have even seen one in the ocean on a family vacation. F. You might be surprised to know that squids do not live a very long life.
Haveyou ever seen a squid(乌贼)before Maybe you have seen one on television. 　26． 　 There are a lot of fantastic things to know about squids. Let's take a closer look together!
Squids belong to a group of ocean animals called "mollusks(软体动物)". 　27． 　Their bodies are very soft. Squids' bodies arelong, but their heads are very short. Around its mouth, there are eight armsand two long tentacles(触须).
Doyou know where squids live Well, squids live in both sea water and fresh water.They like to live quite deep in the ocean. Some can be found more than 13,000 feet (3,962 metres) deep. 　28． 　
Do you know what squids eat Squids are carnivores (肉食动物). 　29． 　They eat lots of fish. Sometimes they even eat smaller squids.
　30． 　No matter what their size is or what they eat, the average lifespan(平均寿命) of a squid is only about three to five years.
Scientists have discovered more than 300 types of squids. There could be as many as 200 more types that we still have to discover.
（2023九下·深圳开学考） 信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种习语，请根据以下五种描述选择各自匹配的阅读材料。
Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
A. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. "Get your feet wet" means trying to do something for the first time.
B. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
C. Birds mainly eat worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.
D. Our feet become hot when you run. But when you are made to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels.
E. Some people seem to know what's going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads.
"Eyes in the back of your head" refers to the ability to notice everything happening around you.
31．Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.
32．Sam is a new comer to a high school. He feels a little nervous inthe classroom with a lot of strangers around him.
33．Victor's friends are taking a high speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.
34．Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what's going on inclass, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.
35．Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.
三、语法填空：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
（2023九下·深圳开学考）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
The 2022 FIFA word Cup is scheduled to take place 　36． 　 November 20 to December 18 in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. This World Cup is 　37． 　 (fill) with "firsts" and "lasts". It will be the first World Cup to 　38． 　(host) in the Arab world. Usually, the World Cup games take place within the months of May or July. 　39． 　, with Qatar's intense summer heat, it would make soccer games unplayable. Therefore, decision was made to move the tournament to the end of fall, 　40． 　 (make) it the first World Cup to do so. It will also be the last tournament to include 32 teams, 　41． 　 the following World Cup will consist of 48 teams.
Ofthe teams, Brazil, England, France, and Argentina are favored to win. While Spain, Germany, the Netherlands have less of 　42． 　chance of winning than the above-mentioned countries, their possibilities are still 　43． 　(good) than most of the other countries competing.
If you're interested in soccer games 　44． 　are the biggest in the world, be sure to turn on the TV and watch this year's World Cup 　45． 　 (match) in November and December.
四、书面表达。（共 1 题，15 分）
46．（2023九下·深圳开学考）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。为了鼓励同学积极参加劳动课程，学校校报将举行英语征文比赛，请你根据提示，写一篇短文，向其投稿，分享你的劳动日常，并谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
要点：
1）结合实际，讲述一次你的劳动经历；
2）谈谈你参加劳动教育的收获、感受（自行发挥 1-2 点）；
3）发出积极参与劳动的号召。
要求：
1）80 词左右，开头语给出，不计入总词数内；
2）可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：labor courses劳动课程；labor education劳动教育
Itis reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of middleschools and primary schools in China.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一段有意义的翻山之旅。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，结合语境和选项，选出合适的答案。
1．句意：乌云在头顶上形成。我期待着山上会下雪。A：mountain，山。B：island，岛。C：lake，湖。D：beach，海滩。根据前文This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.可知，这段漫长的翻山之旅很艰难，但值得。所以此处应该是山上下雪，故选A。
2．句意：他说，“但风在加快。"。A：taking off，起飞。B：picking up，拿起。C：showing around，参观。D：calling out，呼叫。根据I'm not rushing you off可知，我没赶你走，但风加快了，用pick up表示，风变快了，故选B。
3．句意：我把鹅抱得很近。A：lightly，轻地。B：secretly，秘密地。C：high，高的。D：close，近。根据it started snowing heavily.可知，开始下大雪了，所以是把鹅抱得很近，故选D。
4．句意：打开你的外套！A：Open，打开。B：Wear，穿。C：Take，拿。D：Cover，覆盖。根据he slowly opened his coat可知，他慢慢打开了他的外套，所以此处是打开外套，故选A。
5．句意：我会失去一点点温暖的！A：coat，外套。B：goose，鹅。C：warmth，温暖。D：food，食物。根据"Are you crazy " Rick asked.可知，Rick认为是疯狂的，故选C。
6．句意：当他看到我是认真的时候，他慢慢地打开了外套。A：frightened，害怕的。B：regretful，后悔的。C：serious，严肃的。D：surprised，惊讶的。根据he slowly opened his coat.可知，他打开了他的外套，所以应该是看出来我是严肃的，故选C。
7．句意：我只是在那里站了很长时间，用冰冷的双手温暖着他的身体。A：icy，冰冷的。B：both，都。C：dirty，脏的。D：green，绿色的。根据I started to shiver可知，开始发抖，所以手是冰冷的，故选A。
8．句意：他救了我们的命。A：spared，备用。B：saved，救。C：treasured，珍惜。D：gave，给。根据We can't have him for dinner!可知，我们不能让他当晚餐了，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们。故选B。
9．句意：它在院子里度过了一生。A：lay around，闲置。B：laid down，躺下。C：lived out，度过。D：came to，来。根据his life in the yard可知，生命是度过，故选C。
10．句意：作为最重要的鸟的生命是我们一生的英雄。A：leader，领导。B：boss，老板。C：guide，导游。D：hero，英雄。根据He 8 our lives," I said.可知，鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述我小的时候励志成为一名作家，但是父母让我从事传统的行业。后来我成为了一名教师，在空闲时间写小说。后来在经纪人的建议下，我改了名字，人们都不知道这个小说是我写的。但是后来作者感谢父母对他的帮助，教师的工作能上他接触现实世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要先浏览全文，了解大意。然后根据其问题，去寻找依据，找出答案。
11．根据| thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise以及One of the reasons most people don' t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women可知，我即是一名教师又是一 个作家， 故选D。
12．根据Eversince I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it waspretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very bigon having a traditional career (职业) andso when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parentstold me that I couldn't.可知，我小的时候喜欢看犯罪和侦探小说，我长大后想当作家，但是我的家人想让我从事传统的职业，所以当我告诉他们我的志向时，他们不同意我这么做。所以is very big on译为"非常喜欢某事"，故选B。
13．根据 I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻),but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I woulddo every day for work, not for pleasure.可知，她认为学习新闻学后，她每天都要工作，没有乐趣，所以她不想学新闻，排除A。根据Of course,sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacherwas going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies可知，她写的是谋杀和尸体，所以可推断出她不想写与教学有关的内容，排除C。根据I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked intoschool one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her somequestions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd writtenit —she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! 可知，我的同事提出来，当她读完这本小说后，要将这本书借给我看，所以推断出她没有告诉她的同事他写小说，排除D。根据Shesuggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make mesuccessful可知，她接受了布鲁克莱恩这个笔名，故选B。
14．根据but Ithink my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touchwith the real world.可知，她认为她的父母帮了他一个忙，所以她的父母对她的职业生涯有帮助，故选A。
15．根据She suggested Brooke Lane and | thought, "Well, if you think it' II make me successful, okay,"可知，我的经纪人让我改名字，后来我获得了很大的成功，所以她的经纪人在她的成功的事业上起着重大的作用。故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇科普文，说明文。主要讲了一项新发明——智能垃圾箱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意后找出中心思想。
16．根据To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.和Connected to a computer可知，为了解决这个问题，四名香港高中学生发明了一个智能垃圾箱，利用人工智能对垃圾进行分类，且垃圾箱连接电脑。所以智能垃圾箱连接人工智能系统，故选D。
17．根据Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.可知，虽然下午2点放学，但团队将继续研究他们的发明，直到下午6点或7点放学，故选B。
18．根据Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.可知，学生很努力。根据Our bin is now in its third generation可知，垃圾箱已经是第三代产品了，所以他们很有创造力，故选C。
19．通读全文可知，文章第一段先总体介绍了学生发明了智能垃圾箱，然后第二段介绍了垃圾箱是如何工作的。第三、四、五段介绍了垃圾箱的研发背景以及过程，也就是为什么研发智能垃圾箱。最后一段提出了对智能垃圾箱的美好愿景。所以文章的结构应该是C选项所示的那样，故选C。
20．通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普文，说明文。主要讲了一项新发明——智能垃圾箱。所以可能出现在科技版面上，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．D
24．A
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了昆虫对生态系统的影响，并建议人们保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要通读文章，理解大意。然后根据问题，找到依据，并做出合理推测，最后选出合适的答案。
21．根据Without ants or flies in your house, itmight sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.可知，如果你家里没有蚂蚁或苍蝇，这听起来可能很棒。然而，结果可能超乎想象。所以此段是告诉我们昆虫是重要的，故选B。
22．根据The researchers say the main reason for this is the use ofpesticides(杀虫剂)because they destroy insects' living areas. Also, weather change is anotherimportant cause.可知，研究人员表示，造成这种情况的主要原因是杀虫剂的使用，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。所以昆虫走向灭绝，故选D。
23．根据We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy.Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger.Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.可知，我们需要昆虫来授粉(授粉)农作物。它们还可以分解死去的植物和动物，这可以保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物吃，死于饥饿。然后，生态系统就会失衡。所以第五段主要介绍了昆虫的重要性，故选D。
24．根据Insectsare indeed on the way to die out, according to the first review of insectpopulation. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use ofpesticides(杀虫剂)because they destroy insects' living areas. 可知，研究人员表示，造成这种情况的主要原因是杀虫剂的使用，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。所以人类的活动会影响昆虫的数量，故选A。
25．通读全文可知，文章介绍了昆虫对生态系统的影响，并建议人们保护环境，也就是为什么要世界需要昆虫，故选C。
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】所给选项的中文意思为：
A. That means they only eat meat. 这意味着他们只吃肉。
B. Do you know how long can smaller squids live 你知道小鱿鱼能活多久吗？
C. That's because squids do not have bones. 这是因为鱿鱼没有骨头。
D. But sometimes they like to swim in shallow waters, or even along the coast. 但有时他们喜欢在浅水区游泳，甚至沿着海岸游泳。
E. You may have even seen one in the ocean on a family vacation. 你甚至可能在家庭度假时在海洋中看到过。
F. You might be surprised to know that squids do not live a very long life. 你可能会惊讶地发现乌贼的寿命并不长。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先阅读全文，了解大致意思。然后联系上下文，并结合选项的意思，然后把合适选项带入，最后检查是否符合行文逻辑。
26．根据Have you ever seen a squid(乌贼)before Maybe you have seen one on television.可知，你 见过乌贼吗，然后提到或许你在电视上见过，所以E项符合题意，你可能在家庭度假的时间在海里见过。故选E。
27．根据Squidsbelong to a group of ocean animals called "mollusks(软体动物)"可知，乌贼属 于软体动物，所以C项"那是因为乌贼没有骨头"是对上文的"软体动物"的解释。故选C。
28．根据Doyou know where squids live Well, squids live in both seawater and fresh water.可知，本段谈到乌贼的生活环境，所以选择D项"但是有时他们喜欢在浅水里甚至沿着海边游泳"与上文的"live quite deep in the ocean"相呼应。故选D。
29．根据Squids are carnivores可知，乌贼是肉食性动物，所以A项"那意味着他们仅仅吃肉"符合题意。故选A。
30．根据the average lifespan(平均寿命)of a squid is only about three to five years.可知，乌贼的平均寿命是三到五年，所以F项内容"乌贼活的寿命不长"与其一致。故选F。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．E
34．F
35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了五个人的情况以及对应的习语。Bella用"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aileen用"后脑勺长了眼睛"来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要根据对人物的描述找到对应的习语，要抓住人物的主要特征，并理解习语的意思，从而进行匹配。
31．根据原文Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.可知，Bella是班上最优秀的学生之一，她总是早起，希望通过努力学习获得更好的成绩。所以D项意为"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"，符合语境。故选D。
32．根据原文Sam is a new comer to a high school.He feels a little nervous a in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.可知，Sam是一所高中的新生。在教室里有许多陌生人围着他，他感到有点紧张。所以他对陌生的环境不适应。因此A选项"鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼"符合题意。故选A。
33．根据原文Victor's friends are taking a high speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station.可知，Victor的朋友们正乘坐高铁来拜访他。但是他的朋友迟到了。他现在正在车站等他们。所以E选项中的"当有人让你久等的时候，你可以说他在等你"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据原文Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back.可知，Aileen是一位英语老师。她总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使学生在她背后传纸条。所以此处形容她背后长了"眼睛"。F选项"有些人似乎知道他们身后发生了什么，就好像他们的后脑勺上长了眼睛。"符合题意。故选F。
35．根据原文Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.可知，Vincent参加了一个登山俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将进行一次登山旅行，他将担任领队。所以他将作为领导者。C选项意为"在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成"，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】36．from；37．filled；38．be hosted；39．However；40．making；41．as/since；42．a；43．better；44．which/that；45．matches
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了2022年世界杯足球赛，并呼吁大家看比赛。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要联系上下文，推断出语境，再根据语法，使用单词的正确形式。
36．句意：2022年世界杯足球赛定于11月20日至12月18日在中东国家卡塔尔举行。from…to…，从……到……，固定搭配。故答案为from。
37．句意：本届世界杯充满了"第一"和"持续。fill，填充，动词。形容词为filled，充满的。be filled with，充满……，固定搭配。故答案为filled。
38．句意：这将是第一届在阿拉伯世界举办的世界杯。host，举办，动词。分词为hosted。根据 the first World Cup可知，世界杯与举办之间为被动关系，所以要用被动语态be hosted，且前面有to，所以此处要用be hosted，故答案为be hosted。
39．句意：然而，随着卡塔尔的酷热，这将使足球比赛无法进行。根据Usually, the WorldCup games take place within the months of May or July. 和with Qatar's intensesummer heat, it would make soccer games unplayable.可知，比赛通常在5月或者7月举行，卡塔尔酷热，足球比赛不能举行，这是转折关系，且用于句首，可以用However表示转折关系，故答案为However。
40．句意：因此，决定将比赛推迟到秋季末，这是第一次这样做的世界杯。make，使，动词。动名词为making。根据 Therefore, decision wasmade to move the tournament to the end of fall可知，此处需要动名词，所以要用making，故答案为making。
41．句意：这也是最后一届包含32支球队的世界杯，因为下一届世界杯将由48支球队组成。根据It will also be the last tournament to include 32 teams和the following WorldCup will consist of 48 teams.可知，这是最后一届包含32支球队的世界杯的原因是下一届世界杯将由48支球队组成。所以此处要用as或者since表示原因，故答案为as/since。
42．句意：尽管西班牙、德国和荷兰的获胜机会比上述国家小，但它们的可能性仍然比其他大多数竞争国家好。修饰名词chance可以用冠词a，故答案为a。
43．句意：尽管西班牙、德国和荷兰的获胜机会比上述国家小，但它们的可能性仍然比其他大多数竞争国家好。good，好的，形容词。比较级为better，更好的。根据than可知，此处为比较句，要用形容词的比较级better，故答案为better。
44．句意：如果你对世界上最大的足球比赛感兴趣，一定要打开电视，观看今年11月和12月的世界杯比赛。根据If you're interested in soccer games 9are the biggest in the world可知，此句是宾语从句，主语为soccer games，所以可以用which或者that来引导宾语从句，故答案为which/that。
45．句意：如果你对世界上最大的足球比赛感兴趣，一定要打开电视，观看今年11月和12月的世界杯比赛。match，比赛，名词。复数形式matches。根据in November and December可知，这是两个月的比赛，所以要用名词复数matches，故答案为matches。
46．【答案】It is reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. They both will help us a lot in the future.
As for me, I often help parents cook some easy meals and clean the room when my parents are very busy. I always feel great to do my parents a favor.
On one hand, labor courses are very educational. We can't depend on our parents all the time. We must master some basic skills in order to reduce parents' burden and develop a sense of responsibility. On the other hand, labor activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
Taking part in labor activities helps to develop our independence. Why not enjoy ourselves in Labor Education!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求根据提示，写一篇短文，分享劳动日常，并谈谈对劳动教育的看法。作文内容可以包含以下方面。一是讲述一次你的劳动经历。二是谈谈你参加劳动教育的收获、感受。三是发出积极参与劳动的号召。且本文要采用一般现在时写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查写作能力。注意要知道文章的时态和主题。同时在文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色的。可以多使用一些连词and，on one hand，on the other hand，last，so，but，however等词。文章中使用了这些词，会使文章的表达更为精准，更令人信服，语气和情感更为真实，逻辑会更为清晰，不失为一篇好文章。
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