2023年中考英语总复习综合测试：完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读 02（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语总复习综合测试：完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读 02（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-16 11:09:51 | ||
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速测(二) 完形填空+阅读理解D+E+任务型阅读
[限时:25分钟 满分:28分 得分: ]
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
If you’re a hard-working and excellent student, your classmates might ask for your homework answers. You may break the rules and 1 your answers because of pressure. However, this will 2 both you and this person.
You can make them avoid cheating by 3 their requirements. It’s certainly 4 to say no, especially when you want to seem friendly. You can give a part of the answer to show your idea of stopping them 5 .
You can also tell them you know they are worried about their 6 , but you never share your answers. Then 7 tell them the bad results about cheating. You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give 8 advice about such situations.
Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers by 9 . This can not only help them out of trouble, but also make your friendship forever and stronger. Of course, you can consider starting a study 10 that allows you and your classmates to learn together.
( )1.A.order B.share
C.reply D.warn
( )2.A.test B.treat C.stick D.hurt
( )3.A.turning down B.making up
C.trying out D.putting on
( )4.A.easy B.funny
C.hard D.silly
( )5.A.touching B.changing
C.copying D.standing
( )6.A.grades B.opinions
C.spirits D.methods
( )7.A.quietly B.smoothly
C.clearly D.simply
( )8.A.bright B.proper
C.similar D.strange
( )9.A.yourselves B.themselves
C.ourselves D.yourself
( )10.A.secret B.reason
C.period D.group
Ⅱ.阅读理解(12分)
Passage 1
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects(方言) and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao(澳门) and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui, Wu is made up of hundreds of different spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse(多样的), with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
1.What does the underlined word “predominant” mean ( )
A.more beautiful B.more special
C.more interesting D.more common
2.What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage ( )
A.It is used by a small group of people in China.
B.It is spoken only by people in the mainland of China.
C.It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D.It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
3.Based on the passage, which of the following is true ( )
A.Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B.Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C.Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D.Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
Passage 2
When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration(迁徙) of the monarch butterflies(帝王蝶).
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America.
They can not live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico.
It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to head back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. It might take the monarch butterflies as many as four to five generations(代) to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program for the Xerces Society.
The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before.
However, the number of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarch butterflies have disappeared from overwintering sites(越冬地点)since 1990, the Washington Post reported. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) on the milkweed (马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on.
1.What color are the monarch butterflies ( )
A.Orange and white. B.Orange and black.
C.Pink and black. D.White and black.
2.From the passage, we know that the number of the monarch butterflies has dropped mainly because of . ( )
A.air pollution B.bad weather
C.less food D.more plants
3.What might the writer talk about next after the passage ( )
A.How to plant more trees.
B.How to research these butterflies.
C.What we can do to protect these butterflies.
D.What we can do to change the weather.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(6分)
In a tree in a forest, there lived a lot of birds.
Before the rainy season, the birds tried their best to do things to make their home safe.
Some of the birds collected branches and leaves while other birds built their nests. They also stored some food for their children. They kept themselves busy preparing for the difficult times.
Soon the rains came. It was followed by thunder and lightning. But the birds were not afraid of them because they made full preparation. One day, a monkey that got wet in the rain came into the forest. He sat on a branch, shaking with cold.
The poor monkey tried his best to get shelter(庇护), but failed. The leaves were not enough to protect him from the rains.
The birds were watching what had happened to the poor monkey. They felt sorry for the monkey but there was little that they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother, our small nests are not big enough to give you shelter.”
Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had prepared for it, you would not be in this bad situation.”
“How dare you tell me what to do ” said the monkey. He angrily tore up the bird’s nest and threw it on the ground.
The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.” Then the bird flew, leaving the monkey alone in the cold rain. No one knew what would happen to the monkey.
1.What did the birds try their best to do before the rainy season (不超过 15 个词)
2.Why weren’t the birds afraid of the rains (不超过 10 个词)
3.What can we learn from the whole story (不超过 15 个词)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 BDACC 6—10 ACBBD
Ⅱ.Passage 1 [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。汉语主要分为13种方言,这些方言又可分为多种地方方言,并进一步介绍了几种主要方言的使用区域。
1.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations”可知,70%以上的人口说普通话,普通话还是联合国六种官方语言之一,可推知“predominant”的意思是“更普遍的,更常见的”。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Putonghua(or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.”可知,普通话是联合国六种官方语言之一。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui”可知,吴语是上海的主要方言。故选B。
Passage 2 [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了分布在美国和加拿大的黑脉金斑帝王蝶壮观的长距离年度迁徙情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“like the orange and black…”可知,北美的帝王蝶是橙黑色的。故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides on the milkweed plants that these butterflies feed on.”可知,农民们使用除草剂除去一种叫马利筋的植物,而帝王蝶恰恰以这种植物为生。故可推断帝王蝶数量减少的原因是它们赖以生存的食物减少了。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。联系上文可知,帝王蝶数量减少是因为其赖以生存的食物减少了。故可推断,作者接下来要做的就是呼吁我们为保护帝王蝶做点什么。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.They tried their best to do things to make their home safe.
2.Because they made full preparation.
3.Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.
[限时:25分钟 满分:28分 得分: ]
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
If you’re a hard-working and excellent student, your classmates might ask for your homework answers. You may break the rules and 1 your answers because of pressure. However, this will 2 both you and this person.
You can make them avoid cheating by 3 their requirements. It’s certainly 4 to say no, especially when you want to seem friendly. You can give a part of the answer to show your idea of stopping them 5 .
You can also tell them you know they are worried about their 6 , but you never share your answers. Then 7 tell them the bad results about cheating. You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give 8 advice about such situations.
Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers by 9 . This can not only help them out of trouble, but also make your friendship forever and stronger. Of course, you can consider starting a study 10 that allows you and your classmates to learn together.
( )1.A.order B.share
C.reply D.warn
( )2.A.test B.treat C.stick D.hurt
( )3.A.turning down B.making up
C.trying out D.putting on
( )4.A.easy B.funny
C.hard D.silly
( )5.A.touching B.changing
C.copying D.standing
( )6.A.grades B.opinions
C.spirits D.methods
( )7.A.quietly B.smoothly
C.clearly D.simply
( )8.A.bright B.proper
C.similar D.strange
( )9.A.yourselves B.themselves
C.ourselves D.yourself
( )10.A.secret B.reason
C.period D.group
Ⅱ.阅读理解(12分)
Passage 1
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects(方言) and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao(澳门) and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui, Wu is made up of hundreds of different spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse(多样的), with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
1.What does the underlined word “predominant” mean ( )
A.more beautiful B.more special
C.more interesting D.more common
2.What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage ( )
A.It is used by a small group of people in China.
B.It is spoken only by people in the mainland of China.
C.It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D.It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
3.Based on the passage, which of the following is true ( )
A.Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B.Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C.Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D.Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
Passage 2
When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration(迁徙) of the monarch butterflies(帝王蝶).
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America.
They can not live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico.
It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to head back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. It might take the monarch butterflies as many as four to five generations(代) to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program for the Xerces Society.
The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before.
However, the number of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarch butterflies have disappeared from overwintering sites(越冬地点)since 1990, the Washington Post reported. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) on the milkweed (马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on.
1.What color are the monarch butterflies ( )
A.Orange and white. B.Orange and black.
C.Pink and black. D.White and black.
2.From the passage, we know that the number of the monarch butterflies has dropped mainly because of . ( )
A.air pollution B.bad weather
C.less food D.more plants
3.What might the writer talk about next after the passage ( )
A.How to plant more trees.
B.How to research these butterflies.
C.What we can do to protect these butterflies.
D.What we can do to change the weather.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(6分)
In a tree in a forest, there lived a lot of birds.
Before the rainy season, the birds tried their best to do things to make their home safe.
Some of the birds collected branches and leaves while other birds built their nests. They also stored some food for their children. They kept themselves busy preparing for the difficult times.
Soon the rains came. It was followed by thunder and lightning. But the birds were not afraid of them because they made full preparation. One day, a monkey that got wet in the rain came into the forest. He sat on a branch, shaking with cold.
The poor monkey tried his best to get shelter(庇护), but failed. The leaves were not enough to protect him from the rains.
The birds were watching what had happened to the poor monkey. They felt sorry for the monkey but there was little that they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother, our small nests are not big enough to give you shelter.”
Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had prepared for it, you would not be in this bad situation.”
“How dare you tell me what to do ” said the monkey. He angrily tore up the bird’s nest and threw it on the ground.
The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.” Then the bird flew, leaving the monkey alone in the cold rain. No one knew what would happen to the monkey.
1.What did the birds try their best to do before the rainy season (不超过 15 个词)
2.Why weren’t the birds afraid of the rains (不超过 10 个词)
3.What can we learn from the whole story (不超过 15 个词)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 BDACC 6—10 ACBBD
Ⅱ.Passage 1 [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。汉语主要分为13种方言,这些方言又可分为多种地方方言,并进一步介绍了几种主要方言的使用区域。
1.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations”可知,70%以上的人口说普通话,普通话还是联合国六种官方语言之一,可推知“predominant”的意思是“更普遍的,更常见的”。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Putonghua(or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.”可知,普通话是联合国六种官方语言之一。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui”可知,吴语是上海的主要方言。故选B。
Passage 2 [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了分布在美国和加拿大的黑脉金斑帝王蝶壮观的长距离年度迁徙情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“like the orange and black…”可知,北美的帝王蝶是橙黑色的。故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides on the milkweed plants that these butterflies feed on.”可知,农民们使用除草剂除去一种叫马利筋的植物,而帝王蝶恰恰以这种植物为生。故可推断帝王蝶数量减少的原因是它们赖以生存的食物减少了。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。联系上文可知,帝王蝶数量减少是因为其赖以生存的食物减少了。故可推断,作者接下来要做的就是呼吁我们为保护帝王蝶做点什么。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.They tried their best to do things to make their home safe.
2.Because they made full preparation.
3.Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.