2022-2023学年中考英语总复习综合测试：完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读 10 (含答案)
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年中考英语总复习综合测试：完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读 10 (含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-16 11:45:07 | ||
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速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解D+E+任务型阅读
[限时:25分钟 满分:28分 得分: ]
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these 1 suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to 2 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a 3 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 4 . Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 5 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in a few seconds, if they 6 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts 7 sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 8 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 9 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 10 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
( )1.A.private B.special
C.plastic D.expensive
( )2.A.run B.walk
C.live D.surf
( )3.A.funny B.natural
C.beautiful D.dangerous
( )4.A.sick B.bored
C.strong D.relaxed
( )5.A.after B.since
C.before D.while
( )6.A.rushed B.jumped
C.stepped D.escaped
( )7.A.safely B.quickly
C.quietly D.terribly
( )8.A.who B.this
C.that D.whether
( )9.A.Above B.Under
C.Behind D.Between
( )10.A.wash away B.warm up
C.cool off D.clean out
Ⅱ.阅读理解(12分)
Passage 1
By the Youth
When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes. When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things; Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day. When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual. When we had coughs or fevers, you, doctors and nurses, tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well. There are many people doing jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you!
1.According to the poem, the drivers were . ( )
A.warm-hearted B.awful
C.cruel D.cold
2.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this poem ( )
A.To show his praises.
B.To show his regrets.
C.To show his worries.
D.To show his wishes.
3.What’s the best title for the poem ( )
A.To the politest people
B.To the most beautiful people
C.To the cleverest people
D.To the most humorous people
Passage 2
Moderation (自我调节)
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes (极端) as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said, “You should eat to live; not live to eat.”A different diet(饮食) with vegetables and fresh fruit is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing (抵消) the stress (压力) responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense(代价) of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well, they will be ready to face the challenges(挑战) of exams alive and kicking.
1.What food is good for the brain according to Paragraph 2 ( )
A.Vegetables and fruit.
B.Hamburgers and meat.
C.Rice and noodles.
D.Fish and meat.
2.When is the best time for a student to go to sleep ( )
A.At 7:00 pm.
B.At 10:00 am.
C.At 1:00 am.
D.At 10:00 pm.
3.What’s the best title of the reading ( )
A.Stress is part of students’ lives
B.A healthy mind in a healthy body
C.Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind
D.Studies are really very important
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(6分)
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏)started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather(皮革) or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving(雕刻)and painting, to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing.“Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art,”said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor(继承人)of shadow puppetry in Yunnan Province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors (元素), are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children.“Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows ” said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
1.Why did shadow puppetry use to be popular in the countryside (不超过10个词)
2.What does Liu Chaokan do with shadow puppetry to interest young people (不超过10个词)
3.How can we keep the old art forever young according to Liu Chaokan (不超过15个词)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航服的作用。宇航服不仅使宇航员看起来很酷,而且可以在危险的太空中保护宇航员。
1.B 考查形容词辨析。根据该句中的“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship”可知,未穿宇航服的宇航员不能离开宇宙飞船。由此推知,宇航服是特别的。故选B。
2.B
3.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Firstly,there is no air to breathe.Secondly…Thirdly…”可知,本段讲述了三个太空的危险因素,故对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。故选D。
4.A 考查形容词辨析。从上文“space also has high levels of radiation”可推知,这种辐射会让身体生病。故选A。
5.D 考查连词辨析。根据空格前的“some parts of space are really cold”和空格后的“other parts are very hot”可知,两个分句之间为转折关系。故选D。
6.A
7.A 考查副词辨析。根据空后的“sealed inside”可知,宇航服的密闭空间可让宇航员保持安全。故选A。
8.C 考查定语从句。that在从句中作宾语,指代“the CO2”。故选C。
9.B
10.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可推知,水流经这些管子能让宇航员凉快。cool off 使变凉。故选C。
Ⅱ.Passage 1 1—3 AAB
Passage 2 [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了五种保持身心健康的方法。
1.A 细节理解题。根据“A different diet with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知,含有蔬菜和水果的饮食有利于大脑。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。根据“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知,午夜之前的睡眠被认为是最有用的。故选D。
3.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了五种保持身心健康的方法,因此B项作为文章的标题最合适。
Ⅲ.1.Because it was simple and cheap.
2.He connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.
3.We should respect its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
[限时:25分钟 满分:28分 得分: ]
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these 1 suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to 2 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a 3 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 4 . Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 5 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in a few seconds, if they 6 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts 7 sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 8 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 9 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 10 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
( )1.A.private B.special
C.plastic D.expensive
( )2.A.run B.walk
C.live D.surf
( )3.A.funny B.natural
C.beautiful D.dangerous
( )4.A.sick B.bored
C.strong D.relaxed
( )5.A.after B.since
C.before D.while
( )6.A.rushed B.jumped
C.stepped D.escaped
( )7.A.safely B.quickly
C.quietly D.terribly
( )8.A.who B.this
C.that D.whether
( )9.A.Above B.Under
C.Behind D.Between
( )10.A.wash away B.warm up
C.cool off D.clean out
Ⅱ.阅读理解(12分)
Passage 1
By the Youth
When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes. When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things; Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day. When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual. When we had coughs or fevers, you, doctors and nurses, tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well. There are many people doing jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you!
1.According to the poem, the drivers were . ( )
A.warm-hearted B.awful
C.cruel D.cold
2.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this poem ( )
A.To show his praises.
B.To show his regrets.
C.To show his worries.
D.To show his wishes.
3.What’s the best title for the poem ( )
A.To the politest people
B.To the most beautiful people
C.To the cleverest people
D.To the most humorous people
Passage 2
Moderation (自我调节)
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes (极端) as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said, “You should eat to live; not live to eat.”A different diet(饮食) with vegetables and fresh fruit is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing (抵消) the stress (压力) responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense(代价) of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well, they will be ready to face the challenges(挑战) of exams alive and kicking.
1.What food is good for the brain according to Paragraph 2 ( )
A.Vegetables and fruit.
B.Hamburgers and meat.
C.Rice and noodles.
D.Fish and meat.
2.When is the best time for a student to go to sleep ( )
A.At 7:00 pm.
B.At 10:00 am.
C.At 1:00 am.
D.At 10:00 pm.
3.What’s the best title of the reading ( )
A.Stress is part of students’ lives
B.A healthy mind in a healthy body
C.Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind
D.Studies are really very important
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(6分)
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏)started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather(皮革) or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving(雕刻)and painting, to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing.“Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art,”said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor(继承人)of shadow puppetry in Yunnan Province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors (元素), are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children.“Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows ” said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
1.Why did shadow puppetry use to be popular in the countryside (不超过10个词)
2.What does Liu Chaokan do with shadow puppetry to interest young people (不超过10个词)
3.How can we keep the old art forever young according to Liu Chaokan (不超过15个词)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航服的作用。宇航服不仅使宇航员看起来很酷,而且可以在危险的太空中保护宇航员。
1.B 考查形容词辨析。根据该句中的“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship”可知,未穿宇航服的宇航员不能离开宇宙飞船。由此推知,宇航服是特别的。故选B。
2.B
3.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Firstly,there is no air to breathe.Secondly…Thirdly…”可知,本段讲述了三个太空的危险因素,故对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。故选D。
4.A 考查形容词辨析。从上文“space also has high levels of radiation”可推知,这种辐射会让身体生病。故选A。
5.D 考查连词辨析。根据空格前的“some parts of space are really cold”和空格后的“other parts are very hot”可知,两个分句之间为转折关系。故选D。
6.A
7.A 考查副词辨析。根据空后的“sealed inside”可知,宇航服的密闭空间可让宇航员保持安全。故选A。
8.C 考查定语从句。that在从句中作宾语,指代“the CO2”。故选C。
9.B
10.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可推知,水流经这些管子能让宇航员凉快。cool off 使变凉。故选C。
Ⅱ.Passage 1 1—3 AAB
Passage 2 [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了五种保持身心健康的方法。
1.A 细节理解题。根据“A different diet with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知,含有蔬菜和水果的饮食有利于大脑。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。根据“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知,午夜之前的睡眠被认为是最有用的。故选D。
3.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了五种保持身心健康的方法,因此B项作为文章的标题最合适。
Ⅲ.1.Because it was simple and cheap.
2.He connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.
3.We should respect its traditions and protect the basic of the art.