2022-2023学年中考英语总复习综合测试：完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读 11 (含答案)
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年中考英语总复习综合测试：完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读 11 (含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-16 11:27:43 | ||
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速测(十一) 完形填空+阅读理解B+C+任务型阅读
[限时:25分钟 满分:32分 得分: ]
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was an engineer. 1 of them grew plants in their gardens.
The teacher gave his plants a little water and didn’t always pay much attention to them, while the engineer gave a lot of water to his plants and 2 them very well.
One day, a storm started suddenly. The next morning, the engineer was 3 to see that his plants were uprooted(连根拔起). However, the teacher’s plants were growing very well. The engineer went to the teacher and asked,“We both grew the same plants together. I 4 looked after my plants better than you did to 5 . Still, my plants were uprooted, but yours were not. 6 is that possible ”
The teacher said, “You gave your plants enough 7 and water. Because of that, your plants don’t need to work to find water. While I gave them just adequate (适当的) water and let their roots 8 for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 9 .”
The children are like plants. If everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work. Sometimes it’s best to guide them instead of 10 them everything.
( )1.A.Neither B.Both
C.All D.None
( )2.A.took up B.looked through
C.dropped by D.looked after
( )3.A.surprised B.interested
C.relaxed D.moved
( )4.A.loudly B.politely
C.cheaply D.really
( )5.A.your B.you
C.yours D.yourself
( )6.A.Who B.How
C.Which D.Where
( )7.A.instructions B.information
C.attention D.inventions
( )8.A.pay B.risk
C.wait D.search
( )9.A.fresher B.stronger
C.weaker D.cleverer
( )10.A.giving B.lending
C.returning D.selling
Ⅱ.阅读理解(16分)
Passage 1
I recently started a new job, in a small office, where four of us shared a fridge. In that fridge was a water filter pitcher(过滤壶). Mary, one of my workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”. It went on for a few days, and she was shocked that I could drink the water without any trouble. I started to doubt whether there was something wrong with my taste buds, but the water really tasted fine.
Finally, she found out the problem was actually her cup. She simply forgot to clean it, and after a while it started to affect the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.
I can’t help thinking about the world we live in. Too often we quickly blame other people, other things, anything else but ourselves. “You’re silly.” “You’re intolerant(褊狭的).” “You’re the problem.” The world isn’t perfect, I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some tough questions.
Can I be better Is my heart really pure(纯洁的) Can I help this situation with kindness
I want to tell you this: please clean your cup. Because when you do it, the water will taste much better. I promise you this.
1.What did Mary complain at first ( )
A.The water tasted “dirty”.
B.The office was too small.
C.The writer is intolerant.
D.The job was too tough.
2.Who found out the problem of Mary’s ( )
A.The writer.
B.Herself.
C.Nobody.
D.Another workmate.
3.What’s the main reason of Mary’s problem ( )
A.She liked blaming others.
B.She hated drinking water.
C.She shared a fridge with others.
D.She simply forgot to clean her cup.
4.What can you learn from the article ( )
A.We should help others if possible.
B.We shouldn’t share a fridge with others.
C.We have to clean our cups first before drinking.
D.We shouldn’t blame others but ourselves quickly.
Passage 2
Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression” It may sound like an unusual suggestion, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress them with a cheerful smile.
1.The first impression someone has of you will probably influence how that person . ( )
A.treats you or reacts to you
B.likes you
C.refuses you
D.understands you
2.What is the most important to leave good impressions ( )
A.Shaking hands. B.Stating your name.
C.Dressing nicely. D.Wearing a smile.
3.What can be learned from the last paragraph ( )
A.Friendliness helps solve problems.
B.Being positive helps you find a way out.
C.There are many reasons to be happy.
D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.
4.What would be the best title for the text ( )
A.The First Impression Does Count
B.Smiling Makes the First Impression
C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D.Impressions Decide Who You Are
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(6分)
One day as two little boys were walking along the road, they met a woman carrying a large basket of apples. The woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” replied the woman, “you are very kind.” Then she told them that her husband had died, and that she had a sick son to support. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to town to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are going the same way you are,” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one on each side.
The poor woman then offered to give them a few of the biggest apples for their help. “No, thank you,” they said. “We do not want any pay for what we have done.”
When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the way, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Perhaps some may say that this is a little thing. Sure, it is. But to do great things, we should begin with little labors(劳动) of love.
1.Where was the woman going (不超过5个词)
2.What did the woman offer to thank the boys (不超过10个词)
3.What can we learn from the text (不超过15个词)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 BDADC 6—10 BCDBA
Ⅱ.Passage 1 1—4 ABDD
Passage 2 [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你未来的态度,说明第一印象的重要性。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”可知,别人对你的第一印象可能会影响这个人如何对待你或对你的反应。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…the most important tool for making a good first impression
is your face.”可知,留下好印象最重要的是面带微笑。故选D。
3.B
4.A 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”并结合文章内容,可知本文主要介绍了第一印象的重要性,因此A选项“第一印象很重要”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.She was going to town.
2.A few of the biggest apples.
3.To do great things, we should begin with little labors of love.
[限时:25分钟 满分:32分 得分: ]
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was an engineer. 1 of them grew plants in their gardens.
The teacher gave his plants a little water and didn’t always pay much attention to them, while the engineer gave a lot of water to his plants and 2 them very well.
One day, a storm started suddenly. The next morning, the engineer was 3 to see that his plants were uprooted(连根拔起). However, the teacher’s plants were growing very well. The engineer went to the teacher and asked,“We both grew the same plants together. I 4 looked after my plants better than you did to 5 . Still, my plants were uprooted, but yours were not. 6 is that possible ”
The teacher said, “You gave your plants enough 7 and water. Because of that, your plants don’t need to work to find water. While I gave them just adequate (适当的) water and let their roots 8 for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 9 .”
The children are like plants. If everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work. Sometimes it’s best to guide them instead of 10 them everything.
( )1.A.Neither B.Both
C.All D.None
( )2.A.took up B.looked through
C.dropped by D.looked after
( )3.A.surprised B.interested
C.relaxed D.moved
( )4.A.loudly B.politely
C.cheaply D.really
( )5.A.your B.you
C.yours D.yourself
( )6.A.Who B.How
C.Which D.Where
( )7.A.instructions B.information
C.attention D.inventions
( )8.A.pay B.risk
C.wait D.search
( )9.A.fresher B.stronger
C.weaker D.cleverer
( )10.A.giving B.lending
C.returning D.selling
Ⅱ.阅读理解(16分)
Passage 1
I recently started a new job, in a small office, where four of us shared a fridge. In that fridge was a water filter pitcher(过滤壶). Mary, one of my workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”. It went on for a few days, and she was shocked that I could drink the water without any trouble. I started to doubt whether there was something wrong with my taste buds, but the water really tasted fine.
Finally, she found out the problem was actually her cup. She simply forgot to clean it, and after a while it started to affect the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.
I can’t help thinking about the world we live in. Too often we quickly blame other people, other things, anything else but ourselves. “You’re silly.” “You’re intolerant(褊狭的).” “You’re the problem.” The world isn’t perfect, I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some tough questions.
Can I be better Is my heart really pure(纯洁的) Can I help this situation with kindness
I want to tell you this: please clean your cup. Because when you do it, the water will taste much better. I promise you this.
1.What did Mary complain at first ( )
A.The water tasted “dirty”.
B.The office was too small.
C.The writer is intolerant.
D.The job was too tough.
2.Who found out the problem of Mary’s ( )
A.The writer.
B.Herself.
C.Nobody.
D.Another workmate.
3.What’s the main reason of Mary’s problem ( )
A.She liked blaming others.
B.She hated drinking water.
C.She shared a fridge with others.
D.She simply forgot to clean her cup.
4.What can you learn from the article ( )
A.We should help others if possible.
B.We shouldn’t share a fridge with others.
C.We have to clean our cups first before drinking.
D.We shouldn’t blame others but ourselves quickly.
Passage 2
Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression” It may sound like an unusual suggestion, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress them with a cheerful smile.
1.The first impression someone has of you will probably influence how that person . ( )
A.treats you or reacts to you
B.likes you
C.refuses you
D.understands you
2.What is the most important to leave good impressions ( )
A.Shaking hands. B.Stating your name.
C.Dressing nicely. D.Wearing a smile.
3.What can be learned from the last paragraph ( )
A.Friendliness helps solve problems.
B.Being positive helps you find a way out.
C.There are many reasons to be happy.
D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.
4.What would be the best title for the text ( )
A.The First Impression Does Count
B.Smiling Makes the First Impression
C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D.Impressions Decide Who You Are
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(6分)
One day as two little boys were walking along the road, they met a woman carrying a large basket of apples. The woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” replied the woman, “you are very kind.” Then she told them that her husband had died, and that she had a sick son to support. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to town to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are going the same way you are,” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one on each side.
The poor woman then offered to give them a few of the biggest apples for their help. “No, thank you,” they said. “We do not want any pay for what we have done.”
When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the way, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Perhaps some may say that this is a little thing. Sure, it is. But to do great things, we should begin with little labors(劳动) of love.
1.Where was the woman going (不超过5个词)
2.What did the woman offer to thank the boys (不超过10个词)
3.What can we learn from the text (不超过15个词)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 BDADC 6—10 BCDBA
Ⅱ.Passage 1 1—4 ABDD
Passage 2 [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你未来的态度,说明第一印象的重要性。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”可知,别人对你的第一印象可能会影响这个人如何对待你或对你的反应。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…the most important tool for making a good first impression
is your face.”可知,留下好印象最重要的是面带微笑。故选D。
3.B
4.A 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”并结合文章内容,可知本文主要介绍了第一印象的重要性,因此A选项“第一印象很重要”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.She was going to town.
2.A few of the biggest apples.
3.To do great things, we should begin with little labors of love.