【精品解析】四川省成都市2022-2023学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

四川省成都市2022-2023学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I am.
2．（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Twice a week. B．For one hour. C．In three days.
3．（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（　　）
A．That's right. B．Of course. C．Thank you.
4．（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Town Cinema. B．Dream Clothes. C．970 FM.
5．（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Good boy. B．Good idea! C．Good job.
二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
　6． 　　7． 　　8． 　　9． 　　10． 　
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．People's Park. B．Flower Park. C．Jinniu Park.
12．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Mountains. B．Countryside. C．Beach.
13．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Sports. B．Piano. C．Drawing.
14．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
15．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Do the dishes. B．Make the bed. C．Wash the clothes.
16．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Wash tomatoes.
B．Cut tomatoes up.
C．Put tomatoes into the salad.
17．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Beijing. B．Chongqing. C．Chengdu.
18．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Favorite subject. B．Future job. C．School life.
19．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
20．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Mary's cousin. B．Mary's brother. C．Mary's classmate.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
21．What did the writer want her parents to do a month ago
A．Go outside. B．Buy some books. C．Cook meals.
22．Why did the writer get unhappy
A．Because she left home.
B．Because her parents went out to work again.
C．Because her parents were too busy to take her to the bookshop.
23．What was the writer's idea that came to her mind suddenly
A．Parents always cared about the writer.
B．The writer forgot something about life.
C．Parents were busy with anything but the writer.
24．How may the writer feel after getting the idea
A．Tired. B．Sorry. C．Unhappy.
25．Why will the writer never forget her father's words
A．Because they made her life more beautiful.
B．Because they taught her how to be nice to her father.
C．Because she learned that people shouldn't only think about themselves.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）听短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
How to Face the Problem of Food Waste(浪费)
The 　26． 　 for saving food *Cause much pollution to the environment. *Show no care for the farmers' work. *Make many people not get 　27． 　 to eat.
The ways to save food *　28． 　 too much food if unnecessary at the restaurant. *Take the food home if unfinished. *　29． 　 on the plates every time at home or at school.
The feelings from taking part *Get happiness and 　30． 　. *Hold a belief(信念) in saving food.
六、从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31．（2023八下·成都开学考）To make Russian soup, we need some beef, two tomatoes and onion.
A．a B．an C．the
32．（2023八下·成都开学考）—City Cinema is the best in town, because you can buy tickets the most cheaply there.
—You are right. The prices in the other cinemas are .
A．much higher B．much lower C．more expensive
33．（2023八下·成都开学考）— can you get to the airport
—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
34．（2023八下·成都开学考）This program has meaningful. You can't expect to learn anything from it.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
35．（2023八下·成都开学考）I can't leave her I know she's all right.
A．if B．unless C．so
36．（2023八下·成都开学考）Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will get bored.
A．never B．usually C．always
37．（2023八下·成都开学考）—Can you help me the pen It's under your chair.
—Sure.
A．make up B．look for C．pick up
38．（2023八下·成都开学考）J. K Rowling is a good story teller and she many popular magic stories.
A．took up B．made up C．dressed up
39．（2023八下·成都开学考）—What's your favorite
—Physics. It's interesting and useful.
A．subject B．fruit C．job
40．（2023八下·成都开学考）Linda studies hard every day. She outside if she doesn't finish her homework.
A．plays B．will play C．won't play
七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A:Hi, Linda. How are you
B:Fine, thanks. I had a great weekend.
A:　41． 　
B:I went to Mount Qingcheng.
A:How did you go there
B:By car. 　42． 　 But it took two hours.
A:　43． 　
B:Sure, with my friends. When we got to the green mountain, we were surprised.
A:How come
B:There were so many cute monkeys, but we didn't get close to them. 　44． 　
A:Sounds interesting. I wish to go there with you next time.
B:No problem. 　45． 　
A. Did you go there with anyone B. You know I am a really good driver. C. Oh, where did you go last weekend D. We can go there together next month. E. In fact, they were not as gentle (温和的) as they looked.
八、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。）
（2023八下·成都开学考）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Have a big test tomorrow and you're worried Having problems is 46． inlife. Follow these steps and everything will be OK.
First, try to 47． what your problems are. Sometimes, you mayknow what your problems are. But if you don't know, you can ask for help.
Second, think of ways to make it 48． . There is always 49． you can do. If your problem is about a fight with a friend, invite him or her to a ball game or say sorry to him or her.
Third, talk. It helps a lot because sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
50． you talk, you won't feel better.
46．A．successful B．normal C．beautiful
47．A．find out B．makeup C．bring out
48．A．possible B．serious C．better
49．A．nothing B．something C．everything
50．A．Unless B．After C．Then
（2023八下·成都开学考）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
I spent an hour in thebank with my dad to transfer some money(转账).I asked him, "Dad, why not use 51． banking "
" 52． wouldI do that " He said.
"Well, then youwon't have to spend an hour here transferring your money. You can do yourshopping online. Everything will be 53． !"I was excited to try to make my father believe it was a good way. He asked,"If I do that, I won't have to 54． the house, right "
"Yes!" Isaid. I told him how things can be sent to our doors now and how Jingdong sendseverything. However, his answer made me 55． .He said, "As I walked into this bank today, I met four of my friends and Italked with the workers. I have 56． free time, so I oftencome to the bank, Two years ago, when I was badly injured(受伤), the store owner from whom I buy fruit came to see me. What'smore, when your mom 57． a few days ago, thebank worker saw her and helped her get to the hospital. "
He asked, "Whywould I want to look at my 58． all the time I liketo know the person that I met is not just the 'seller'. Does Jingdong send notonly things but also friendship and 59． as well "
I couldn't sayanything after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. We shouldn'tdepend so much on technology(依赖科技). It'sbetter to spend time with real 60． .
51．A．online B．open C．home
52．A．How B．Why C．When
53．A．easier B．busier C．harder
54．A．go into B．move outof C．step out of
55．A．happy B．surprised C．angry
56．A．lots of B．a little C．no
57．A．felt sad B．fell down C．needed money
58．A．computer B．family C．money
59．A．things B．letters C．relationships
60．A．people B．phone C．money
九、阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Shadow play(皮影戏), a symbol of Chinese culture, is a famous Chinese art of storytelling. Although shadow play doesn't seem popular as it was, more and more young people start to love it again.
People cut leather(皮革) into a person, an animal or other things as shadow puppets. They are painted in red, white or black to show good and bad characters.
Shadow play is over 2,000 years old. Although there was lots of earlier information on shadow play, it wasn't clearly written in books until the Northern Song Dynasty(朝代). In the Tang Dynasty, shadow play became an art in China and was popular with people. People performed it when they had holidays and festivals. In the Yuan Dynasty, some other countries started to perform shadow play.
During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with a light behind them. They control(控制) the puppets with their hands and they put the puppets close to the screen so that people can see them clearly. They tell the story by singing. In fact, it's not easy to perform shadow play. Sometimes, one puppet needs two or more performers to control so that the show can be wonderful.
61．People perform shadow play to tell stories.
62．Shadow puppets have different shapes and colors.
63．In the TangDynasty, shadow play becamepopular and people first wrote it in books.
64．The shadow performers sing out the storyin a shadow play.
65．We can only find shadow play in China.
（2023八下·成都开学考）阅读理解
Dear Li Wen, I am so surprised and happy to get your e-mail. It's great to hear you are happy, healthy and studying hard. I can see your English is very good now, so I am sure you do not need to study all the time. Of course, you must still prepare for your exam on Wednesday. You always talk about visiting the UK. I am living here again now, so you can visit me this summer. You can stay with my family here in London. I will not have to work because it will be the summer vacation and the school will be closed. So I can bring you to the best places in London. Please accept my invitation. It would be great to see you. You might need to bring some warm clothes, though. Summer in London isn't as hot as that in Beijing. Susan
Dear Susan, I'm glad to get your e-mail. Yes, I have been practicing my English a lot and very happy to hear you say that it is better now! I would love to visit you in the UK this summer! I do not mind the colder weather — it is very hot in Beijing now! I want to hang out with you, see the city, and speak English every day! I might be able to come for two weeks in July. Is that a good time for you Li Wen
66．Susan invites Li Wen to join her in London and Li Wen the invitation.
A．turns down B．accepts C．makes
67．The underlined word "it" in the second e-mail means .
A．the weather B．Li Wen's exam C．Li Wen's English
68．The weather in London is than that in Beijing.
A．cooler B．warmer C．hotter
69．Li Wen will stay in London for in July.
A．ten days B．fourteen days C．fifteen days
70．Why can Susan take Li Wen to see the best places in summer in London
A．Because it is the summer holiday.
B．Because her family lives in London.
C．Because she and Li Wen are best friends.
（2023八下·成都开学考）阅读理解
Dear Helpers, I'm a middle school student from No. 4 High School. I'm sad these days because I have problems with my friend. Can you help me My friend, sometimes, asks me for all of the answers to our homework. I refused her, so she got angry. What should I do Berk
Dear Berk, I had a friend like yours in primary school. We had a fight and ended our friendship. So, if you still want to be friends with her, try to talk with her and be friendly. Tell her that getting answers from other people would only do harm toherself. People learn new things by thinking and solving problems on their own. Nobody else can do that for her. You can help her with her study. You can go over the lessons together, for example. Maybe she won't get angry and will do homework by herself. Annie Green Dear Berk, You're right. It's not good to give the answers to your friend. How does your friend usually do in her exams If she gets bad grades, you could try telling her that she will do better if she does her homework by herself and learns from the mistakes. You could also try to help her with her homework if you have time. But don't just give her the answers. Try to help her work through the problems so she can know what to do. Maybe she just needs a hand. Mike
71．Why does Berk write this letter
A．Because he had a fight with his friends.
B．Because he has problems with his homework.
C．Because he doesn't know how to refuse to give the answers to his friend.
72．Who had the same problem as Berk's
A．Annie. B．Mike. C．Helpers.
73．What does Annie advise Berk to do
A．To end the friendship with his friend.
B．To talk with his friend in a kind way.
C．To give his friend the answers to keep their friendship.
74．What does the underlined phrase(画线短语) in the passage mean
A．Be bad for. B．Be serious about. C．Be helpful to.
75．What can we know from Mike and Annie
A．If a friend can't finish the homework, you can give some of the answers to him.
B．You can help with friends' homework or study, but not just give them all the answers.
C．If a friend asks for all the answers to the homework, you shouldn't be friends any more.
十、根据首字母填词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
76．（2023八下·成都开学考）The h　 　 kid ate up the cake in one go.
77．（2023八下·成都开学考）The ticket for the concert is a　 　 on the Internet. You can buy it easily.
78．（2023八下·成都开学考）My mother didn't believe the surprising news u　 　 she saw the video.
79．（2023八下·成都开学考）China made great p　 　 for the 2022 Winter Olympics to make sureeverything was in order.
80．（2023八下·成都开学考）The performance is a success as each dancer dances really b　 　.
十一、完成对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A:Alan, I heard you have stayed in Chengdu for almost four years, have you
B:Yes. I traveled a lot in Sichuan and I got more information about some Chinese　81． 　.
A:Well. Can you give me an　82． 　
B:Sure. China has many holidays such as Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival andso on. But Dragon Boat Festival is one of my　83． 　. I know the Chinese will eatzongzi and watch boat races on this day. I really like the delicious food and exciting games.
A:That's true. I know how to makezongzi. Are you　84． 　 in it
B:Yes. I just ate it, but I　85． 　 tried to make it.
A:Oh, do you want to learn it
B:Sure.
A:First, put some glutinous rice(糯米) into thewater and　86． 　 it like that for a night. Then wash some fresh bamboo leaves(竹叶).
B:OK. Let me first write down the two points. What's next
A:　87． 　 rice with some other ingredients you like. Cover the mix with the leaves. Oh, don't forget to use a string(细绳) to keepthe　88． 　 ofzongzi.
B:Thanks for sharing. In fact, in my country, we eat traditional food on our own　89． 　 holidays, too.
A:I know. I really want to know something about turkey.
B:It's　90． 　 to see every family making it when Thanksgiving comes. Eating it is one way to celebrate Thanksgiving.
十二、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
although because during easy friendship guess mean real say shout strong with
Friends are a part ofour lives. In my life, I have a best friend who 　91． 　 alot to me. Although we sometimes have different ideas and even fight, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful 　92． 　 her.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I 　93． 　 that she was a kind girl. And she 　94． 　 was. When I felt sad, she always stood by meand made me feel better.
　95． 　 the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other's hands and 　96． 　 when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting 　97． 　 the ride made me feel a little sick(恶心). She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much 　98． 　.
Many parents think kids can't be friends forever. But I don't believe this. My favorite 　99． 　 is, "A true friend reaches for your handand touches your heart." Maybe we won't always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the 　100． 　 between us.
十三、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
During the winter holidays, some of you might spend a lot of time playing video games online. However, you won't be able to do this anymore. 　101． 　
Many parents feel very happy about the new rules. They expect the rules will stop their kids spending too much time on video games. Starting from September 1st, minors(未成年人) have only an hour of playing time between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Fridays, weekends and public holidays. 　102． 　 The online game companies(公司) must also make sure that minors use their real names when they play games.
　103． 　 In 2019, it made rules to ask minors to play online games for less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays.
　104． 　 Some people agree with them, while others are surprised at how strict the rules are. "Children have little control(控制) over themselves, so they need guidance and monitoring(监管)," one user wrote on Sina Weibo. 　105． 　 "What if kids use their parents' names and information " asked another Weibo user. Maybe parents and schools should work together to make sure the rules are followed.
A. There are also some other worries. B. Teachers agree with the rules, too. C. The new rules are quickly under discussion. D. Minors cannot get service at any other time. E. These days, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for under-18s. F. However, this isn't the first time that China has rules about gaming time for minors.
（2023八下·成都开学考）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Almost every Chinese can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem(诗), "Every grain(谷粒)on the plate comes from hard work ". This means we should save the food we have. Saving is also important in Chinese culture. But sadly many of us don't understand the real meaning of these words: Don't waste(浪费) food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million(百万) people for a year. Do we have too much food The UN World Food Program showed there were about 725 million hungry people around the world in 2021 and about six million children die of hunger every year. If we waste less food, we will have more money to help more hungry children.
Chinese people are famous for being friendly and generous(慷慨). Many even feel that they will lose face if their friends eat all the food on the table. So it's common for the host family to prepare more dishes than all the guests can eat. Luckily, more and more people know the importance of saving food. As students, what should we do
⒈ Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
⒉ Don't leave any food in your bowls when having meals.
⒊ Keep an eye on what food you have at home.
If we don't save food, more hungry people will die. Don't wait anymore! It's the right time for us to get started. Let's save food together right now!
Saving Food in China
　106． 　 ▲ People waste food in their daily life. ▲There are still many people 　107． 　 the hunger problem around the world.
Facts ▲Saving food plays 　108． 　 in Chinese culture. ▲Every grain(谷粒) on the plate comes from hard work. ▲Sadly, many of us 　109． 　 understanding the real meaning of these words. ▲Luckily, the number of people who know the importance of saving food is getting bigger.
Things to do ▲If you can't eat all the food you order in a restaurant, take the rest of it home. ▲Try to eat all the food in your bowls when having meals. ▲Keep an eye on what food you have at home.
The writer's opinions ▲　110． 　 food we save, 　111． 　 people will die because of hunger. ▲We can see that saving food is so important that we should do it together now.
十四、书面表达。（计15分）
112．（2023八下·成都开学考）假如你是来自美国的交换生Andy，来成都光明中学一周了。请根据思维导图写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况。
要求：
1）语句通顺，语法正确；
2）包含思维导图上所有要点；
3）词数：90左右。
参考词汇：武侯祠 Wuhou Temple
Dear Mom,
……
Yours,
Andy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Didyou go on a vacation last month
【分析】根据问句Did you go on a vacation last month你上个月去度假了吗，可知回答助动词did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，主格+did，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词"Did you"，做出符合语境的回答。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Howoften do you exercise
【分析】A一周两次，B一个小时，C三天后，根据问句How often do you exercise你多久锻炼一次，可知提问频率，回答用Twice a week，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词"How often"，做出符合语境的回答。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Youdanced so well tonight.
【分析】A那是对的，B当然，C谢谢你，根据问句You danced so well tonight你今晚跳得真棒，可知回答赞美用thank you，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词"danced so well"，做出符合语境的回答。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What's the best movie theater to go to
【分析】A小镇电影院，B梦幻服装，C970 FM波段，根据问句What's the best movie theater to go to最好的电影院是什么，可知回答电影院名字，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词"What's the best movie"，做出符合语境的回答。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Let's go to the party tonight.
【分析】A好男孩，B好主意，C好工作，根据Let's go to the party tonight我们今晚去参加聚会吧，可知回答建议用good idea，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词"Let's"，做出符合语境的回答。
【答案】6．C；7．E；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Elisa is so good at playing the guitar.
⑵Jack's going to make the soccer team this year.
⑶Many people like to make sandwiches for their breakfast.
⑷I have shorter hair than my best friend.
⑸Kate tried paragliding on vacation.
【分析】A短发，B三明治，C弹吉他，D滑翔伞，E，F足球队，
【点评】考查听力选图，注意抓住每句话的关键词，选词匹配图片。
6．句意：Elisa吉他弹得很好。根据听力原文playing the guitar，可知是弹吉他，故选项C与图片语境相符，故选C。
7．句意：杰克今年要进足球队了。根据听力原文soccer team，可知是足球队，故选项E与图片语境相符，故选E。
8．句意：许多人喜欢做三明治当早餐。根据听力原文sandwiches，可知是三明治，故选项B与图片语境相符，故选B。
9．句意：我的头发比我最好的朋友还短。根据听力原文shorter hair，可知是短发，故选项A与图片语境相符，故选A。
10．句意：凯特度假时尝试了滑翔伞。根据听力原文paragliding，可知是滑翔伞，故选项D与图片语境相符，故选D。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lily, what do you think of the parks in our city
W:People's Park has the most beautiful flowers. Jinniu Park has the most comfortable seats.
Q:Which park has the most beautiful flowers
【分析】句意：哪个公园的花最漂亮？A人民公园，B鲜花公园，C金牛公园，根据听力原文people's Park has the most beautiful flowers，可知金牛公园的花最漂亮，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"people's Park has the most beautiful flowers"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Will you climb the mountains this weekend, Paul
M:No. I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
Q:Where will Paul go this weekend
【分析】句意：保罗这个周末要去哪里？A山，B乡下，C海滩，根据听力原文I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside我计划去乡下看望我的祖父母，可知保罗这个周末要去乡下，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"visit，countryside"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Are you better at sports than your brother, Julie
W:No, I'm not. But I'm better at drawing than him.
Q:What is Julie better at
【分析】句意：朱莉更擅长什么？A运动，B钢琴，C画画，根据听力原文I'm better at drawing than him，可知朱莉更擅长，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"better at drawing"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Bob, do you want to go to the shopping center this morning
M:No, I think it's boring. How about watching a game show at home It's interesting.
Q:What does Bob think of going to the shopping center
【分析】句意：鲍勃觉得去购物中心怎么样？A无聊的，B放松的，C有趣的，根据听力原文I think it's boring，可知鲍勃觉得去购物中心会无聊，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"it's boring"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Do you often help with housework, Anna
W:Well, I always do the dishes. Sometimes I make my bed. But I never wash the clothes.
Q:What housework does Anna never do
【分析】句意：安娜从来不做什么家务？A刷碗，B铺床，C洗衣服，根据听力原文I never wash the clothes，可知安娜从来不洗衣服，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"never wash the clothes"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Ken, I washed the tomatoes. What's next
M:Cut them up. Finally, put them into the salad.
Q:What should the girl do next
【分析】句意：女孩接下来应该做什么？A洗西红柿，B切西红柿，C把西红柿放进沙拉里，根据听力原文What's next Cut them up，可知女孩接下来应该切西红柿，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"Cut them up"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:I went to Beijing with my family for vacation last week. What about you, Mike
M:My uncle and aunt visited us from Chongqing. Then we went to Chengdu together.
Q:Where did Mike go on vacation
【分析】句意：迈克去哪里度假了？A北京，B重庆，C成都，根据听力原文we went to Chengdu together，可知迈克去成都度假了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"went to Chengdu"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:What are you going to be in the future
W:I'm going to a pianist. How about you
M:I love math. So, I'm going to be a math teacher.
Q:What are they talking about
【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么？A最爱的学科，B将来的工作，C学校的生活，根据听力原文I'm going to be a math teacher我要成为一名数学老师，可知他们在谈论将来的工作，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"going to be a math teacher"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom, is Anna's birthday party tomorrow
M:No. It's the day after tomorrow. Don't forget. It's Friday today.
Q:When is Anna's birthday
【分析】句意：安娜的生日是什么时候？A周日，B周六，C周五，根据听力原文It's the day after tomorrow. Don't forget. It's Friday today是后天。不要忘记。今天是星期五，可知安娜的生日在周日，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"the day after tomorrow，Friday today"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:What are we going to do tomorrow, Mary
W:If we finish our homework tomorrow, our parents will take us to Chengfei Parkto watch the planes.
Q:Who is the boy
【分析】句意：男孩是谁？A玛丽的表哥，B玛丽的哥哥，C玛丽的同学，根据听力原文our parents will take us to Chengfei Parkto watch the planes我们的父母会带我们去成飞公园看飞机，可知俩人是亲兄弟，故是Mary的哥哥，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"our parents"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In my opinion, putting yourself in others' shoes is a kind of communication skill. It makes us understand each other better. Also, it is necessary for everyone to learn it. About a month ago, I wanted my parents to take me to the bookshop to buy some books I need. But they told me they were busy. At that time, I got very unhappy. They were always busy with anything but me. I left home with anger. Later, I came back home but they went out to work again. Suddenly, an idea came to my head. There was something that I forgot. Every day, they got up early to work and came back home late. They were tired, but they still cooked three meals for me in a day. I wanted to say sorry to them. My father said that my life would be more beautiful as long as I learned to put myself in others' shoes. I'll never forget my father's words because he taught me a lot. We need to remember that we shouldn't only think about ourselves in life.
【分析】本文介绍设身处地为别人着想是一种沟通技巧，它使我们更好地了解彼此。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词"say sorry to them，Buy some books"等。
21．句意：一个月前，作者想让她的父母做什么？A外出，B买些书，C做饭，根据听力原文About a month ago, I wanted my parents to take me to the bookshop to buy some books I need，可知大约一个月前，作者想让父母带他去书店买一些他需要的书，故选B。
22．句意：作者为什么不高兴？A因为她离开了家，B因为她父母又出去工作了，C因为她父母太忙了，没时间带她去书店，根据听力原文But they told me they were busy. At that time, I got very unhappy. They were always busy with anything but me，可知作者为什么不高兴因为她父母太忙了，没时间带她去书店，故选B。
23．句意：作者突然想到的是什么？A父母总是关心作者，B作者忘记了生活的一些事情，C父母忙着什么，就是不忙作者，根据听力原文They were tired, but they still cooked three meals for me in a day他们很累，但他们仍然在一天内为我做了三顿饭，可知作者突然想到父母总是关心作者，故选A。
24．句意：作者在得到想法后会有什么感觉？A累的，B对不起的，C不开心的，根据听力原文I wanted to say sorry to them我想向他们道歉，可知作者在得到想法后会觉得很抱歉，故选B。
25．句意：为什么作者永远不会忘记她父亲的话？A因为他们让她的生活更美丽，B因为他们教会了她如何对父亲好，C因为她学会了人们不应该只考虑自己，根据听力原文I'll never forget my father's words because he taught me a lot. We need to remember that we shouldn't only think about ourselves in life，可知作者永远不会忘记她父亲的话，因为她学会了人们不应该只考虑自己，故选C。
【答案】26．reasons；27．enough food；28．Don't order；29．Eat all (the) food；30．improvement
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Food waste has become a big problem these days. It not only causes environmental pollution, but also shows no care for the farmers' hard work. And there are still many people around the world who don't have enough food to eat. What should teenagers do to do with the problem I think saving food is the best way to solve the problem. For example, I ordered just enough food when I'm eating at a restaurant. And I often take the food home if I can't finish the dishes. I always clear my plate every time I eat at home or school as well. By doing my part to save food, I feel happy. And it's good to improve myself. I also believe that we can all save food as long as we take action.
【分析】本文介绍如何面对食物浪费问题。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词"enough food，improve"等。
26．the定冠词修饰名词，根据听力原文It not only causes environment alpollution, but also shows no care for the farmers' hard work它不仅造成环境污染，而且不关心农民的辛勤劳动，可知是节约食物的原因，reason是名词，表示泛指用名词复数，故填reasons。
27．根据听力原文there are still many people around the world who don't have enough food to eat，可知是世界上仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，故填enough food。
28．根据听力原文I ordered just enough food when I'm eatingat a restaurant当我在餐馆吃饭时，我只点了足够的食物，可知节约食物的方法是不要点太多的食物，order，动词，don't+动词原形，否定祈使句，助动词位于句时首字母大写，故填Don't order。
29．根据听力原文I always clear my plate every time I eat at home or school每次我在家或在学校吃饭的时候，我都会把我的盘子清理干净，可知是吃掉盘子里的所有食物，吃，eat，所有的，all，食物，food，故填Eat all (the) food。
30．根据听力原文By doing my part to save food, I feel happy. And it's good to improve myself，通过尽我的一份力量来节约食物，我感到高兴。这对提高自己很有好处，可知作者感到幸福和进步，根据happiness and可知，happiness是名词，and前后词性一致，故用名词，improve，动词，改善，improvement是名词，进步，故填improvement。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：做俄罗斯汤，我们需要一些牛肉，两个西红柿和一个洋葱。onion是名词单数，第一次提及某人某物，表示泛指，以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，the定冠词表示特指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识记不定冠词an的用法。
32．【答案】A
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——城市电影院是城里最好的，因为你可以在那里买到最便宜的票。——你说得对。其他电影院的价格要高得多。A更高，B更低，C更贵，根据prices可知用高或低表示价格，根据can buy tickets the most cheaply there，可知其他电影院的价格要高得多，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级，形容词辨析，注意识记much higher的用法。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久能到机场？——大约30分钟后。我在路上。A多久一次，B多久才，C多长时间，根据回答In about 30 minutes和瞬间动词get to，可知提问将来时的瞬间动词，故用how soon，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How soon的用法。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个程序毫无意义。你不能指望从中学到什么。A某物，B任何东西，C没有，根据You can't expect to learn anything from it，可知这个程序毫无意义，故用否定词nothing，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记nothing的用法。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我知道她没事，否则我不能离开她。A如果，B除非，C所以，根据I can't leave her和I know she's all right，可知表示否定的假设，故用unless，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless的用法。
36．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：将来会有更少的人做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊。A从未，B经常，C总是，根据robots，get bored，可知机器是不会觉得无聊的，故用否定词never，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记never的用法。
37．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我把钢笔捡起来吗？在你的椅子下面。——当然可以。A编造，B寻找，C拾起，根据It's under your chair和help，可知是帮助拾起，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记pick up的用法。
38．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：J·K 罗琳是一个很会讲故事的人，她编了很多流行的魔法故事。A占据，B编造，C打扮，根据stroy，可知是编故事，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记made up的用法。
39．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——物理，它既有趣又有用。A学科，B水果，C工作，根据Physics，物理是个学科，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记 subject的用法。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达每天都努力学习。如果她不完成作业，她就不会在外面玩。A单三式，B一般将来时，肯定形式，C一般将来时，否定形式，if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，根据if she doesn't finish her homework，可知不完成作业，她就不会在外面玩，故用一般将来时，否定形式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般将来时，否定形式的用法。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．E；45．D
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于周末去青城山游玩，所见所感的一段对话。
A. Did you go there with anyone 你和谁一起去的吗？
B. You know I am a really good driver.你知道我是个很好的司机。
C. Oh, where did you go last weekend 哦，你上周末去哪儿了？
D. We can go there together next month.我们可以下个月一起去。
E. In fact, they were not as gentle (温和的) as they looked.事实上，他们并不像看上去那么温柔。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据回答I went to Mount Qingcheng我去了青城山，可知提问地点，故应是Oh, where did you go last weekend 哦，你上周末去哪儿了，故选C。
42．根据By car开车，根据提示句可知应是You know I am a really good driver.你知道我是个很好的司机，故选B。
43．根据回答with my friends和我的朋友，可知提问人，故应是Did you go there with anyone 你和谁一起去的吗，故选A。
44．根据There were so many cute monkeys, but we didn't get close to them有这么多可爱的猴子，但我们没有接近他们，可知介绍不接近的原因，故应是In fact, they were not as gentle (温和的) as they looked.事实上，他们并不像看上去那么温柔，故选E。
45．根据I wish to go there with you next time我希望下次和你一起去那里，可知应是We can go there together next month.我们可以下个月一起去，故选D。
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍生活中遇到问题很正常，按照作者的方法去做，一切都会好的。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：生活中遇到问题很正常。按照这些步骤做，一切都会好的。A成功的，B正常的，C美丽的，根据常识可知生活中遇到问题很正常，故选B。
47．句意：首先，试着找出你的问题所在。A弄明白，B编造，C拿出，根据生活中遇到问题很正常，可知find out引导宾语从句，弄清楚事情发生的原因，故选A。
48．句意：其次，想办法让它变得更好。A可能的，B严重的，C更好的，根据Follow these steps and everything will be OK按照这些步骤做，一切都会好的，可知是为了使事情好起来，故用better，故选C。
49．句意：你总有办法的。A没有，B某物，C一切，根据always和you can do，可知表示肯定泛指的某种方法，故用something，故选B。
50．句意：除非你开口，否则你不会感觉好起来。A除非，B之后，C然后，根据you talk, you won't feel better，可知表示否定的假设，故用unless，故选A。
【答案】51．A；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．B；56．A；57．B；58．A；59．C；60．A
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和他的父母对网上银行的讨论，父母的观点让作者对科技有了新的认识。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：为什么不用网上银行呢？A网上的，B打开的，C家庭的，短文主要讲述了作者和他的父母对网上银行的讨论，故是online banking，故选A。
52．句意：我为什么要那样做？A如何，B为什么，C何时，根据you won't have to spend an hour here transferring your money您不必在这里花一个小时来转账，可知是解释原因，故用why，故选B。
53．句意：一切都会更容易的。A更容易，B更忙碌，C更努力，根据you won't have to spend an hour here transferring your money. You can do your shopping online您不必在这里花一个小时来转账。你可以在网上购物，可知办事更容易，故选A。
54．句意：如果我那样做，我就不需要走出家门了？A进入，B移出，C迈出，根据I told him how things can be sent to our doors now and how Jingdong sends everything我告诉他现在东西怎么送到我们家门口，京东怎么把所有东西都送到，可知是不用出家门，故表示迈出大门外，故选C
55．句意：然而，他的回答使我感到吃惊。A高兴的，B惊讶的，C生气地，根据As I walked into this bank today, I met four of my friends and Italked with the workers今天，当我走进这家银行时，我遇到了我的四个朋友，并与工作人员交谈，可知爸爸愿意去银行的原因令作者惊讶，故选B。
56．句意：我有很多空闲时间，所以我喜欢经常去银行。A许多，B少许，C没有，根据I often come to the bank，可知有很多空闲时间，故选A。
57．句意：还有，几天前你妈妈摔倒的时候，银行经理看到了她，帮她去了医院。A感到悲伤，B跌落，C需要钱，根据was badly injured，可知是跌倒了，故选B。
58．句意：我为什么要一直看着我的电脑？A电脑，B家庭，C钱，根据online banking，可知用使用电脑，故选A。
59．句意：亚马逊也传递情感纽带和关系吗？A事情，B信，C关系，根据friendship and，可知and前后一致，故用relationships表示人与人的关系，故选C。
60．句意：和真实的人在一起会更好。A人，B电话，C钱，根据传递情感纽带和关系，可知是只有和人在一起才有的，故选A。
【答案】61．正确
62．正确
63．错误
64．正确
65．错误
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国的传统艺术——皮影。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
61．根据Shadow play , a symbol of Chinese culture, is a famous Chinese art of story telling皮影戏是中国文化的象征，是中国著名的叙事艺术，可知人们表演皮影戏来讲故事是正确的，故选正确。
62．根据People cut leather into a person, an animal or other things as shadowpuppets. They are painted in red, white or black to show good and bad characters人们把皮革剪成人、动物或其他东西作为皮影木偶。它们被涂成红色、白色或黑色来表示好和坏的字符，可知皮影戏有不同的形状和颜色是正确的，故选正确。
63．根据it wasn't clearly written inbooks until the Northern Song Dynasty In the Tang Dynasty直到北宋，皮影戏才被清楚地写进书中，可知在唐代，皮影戏开始流行，人们第一次把它写在书里是错误的，故选错误。
64．根据They tell the story by singing他们通过唱歌来讲述故事，可知皮影戏中，皮影戏演员把故事唱出来是正确的，故选正确。
65．艺术部分国界，皮影戏在全世界都可以表演，故我们只能在中国找到皮影戏的错误的，故选错误。
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．A
69．B
70．A
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是Susan邀请李文的书信，以及李文的回信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
66．细节题。根据Please accept my invitation. It would be great to see you. You might need to bring some warm clothes, though. Summer in London isn't as hot as that in Beijing请接受我的邀请。很高兴见到你。不过，你可能需要带些暖和的衣服。伦敦的夏天不像北京的夏天那么热，I would love to visit you in the UK this summer我很想今年夏天去英国看你，可知苏珊邀请李文和她一起去伦敦，李文接受了邀请，故选B。
67．词义猜测题。根据I have been practicing my English a lot and very happy to hear you say that it is better now我一直在练习我的英语，很高兴听到你说现在好多了，可知it指代李文的英语，故选C。
68．推断题。根据Summer in London isn't as hot as that in Beijing伦敦的夏天不像北京的夏天那么热，可知伦敦的天气比北京的天气凉爽，故选A。
69．推断题。根据I might be able to come for two weeks in July我可能会在七月份待两周，可知会待14天，故选B。
70．推断题。根据 you can visit me this summer. You can stay with my family here in London. I will not have to work because it will be the summer vacation and the school will be closed今年夏天你可以来看我。你可以和我在伦敦的家人一起住。我不需要工作，因为这将是暑假，学校将关闭，可知苏珊带李文去伦敦看夏天最好的地方，因为现在是暑假，故选A。
【答案】71．C
72．A
73．B
74．A
75．B
【知识点】日常生活类；教育类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是针对学生和朋友的矛盾，给出解决困惑的办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
71．细节题。根据My friend, sometimes, asks me for all of the answers to our homework. I refused her, so she got angry. What should I do我的朋友，有时，问我所有的家庭作业的答案。我拒绝了她，所以她生气了。我该怎么办，可知伯克要写这封信，因为他不知道如何拒绝给他的朋友答案，故选C。
72．推断题。根据Berk的信息 I'm sad these days because I have problems with my friend这些天我很难过，因为我和朋友之间有问题，My friend, sometimes, asks me for all of the answers to our homework. I refused her, so she got angry. What should I do我的朋友，有时，问我所有的家庭作业的答案。我拒绝了她，所以她生气了。我该怎么办，和Annie Green的信息I had a friend like yours in primary school. We had a fight and ended our friendship我小学时也有个像你这样的朋友。我们吵了一架，结束了我们的友谊，可知安妮和伯克都有个朋友，并有些矛盾，可知安妮和伯克有同样的问题，故选A。
73．细节题。根据if you still want to be friends with her, try to talk with her and be friendly.，可知安妮建议伯克以友好的方式与他的朋友交谈，故选B。
74．词义猜测题。根据People learn new things by thinking and solving problems on their own. Nobody else can do that for her人们通过自己思考和解决问题来学习新事物。没有人能代替她，可知文中划线的短语是对……没好处，故是对……有害的意思，故选A。
75．细节题。根据You could also try to help her with her homework if you have time. But don't just give her the answers，可知你可以辅导朋友的家庭作业或学习，但不只是给他们所有的答案，故选B。
76．【答案】hungry
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那个饥饿的孩子一口气把蛋糕吃光了。kid是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据ate up the cake in one go，可知孩子很饿，hungry，形容词，饥饿的，故填hungry。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记hungry的用法。
77．【答案】available
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会的票可以在网上买到。你很容易就能买到。is系动词后用形容词作表语，根据You can buy it easily，可知是形容词available，可获得的，故填available。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记available的用法。
78．【答案】until
【知识点】单词拼写；时间状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈直到看到视频才相信这个惊人的消息。此处缺少连词，not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记not...until的用法。
79．【答案】preparation(s)
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：中国为2022年冬奥会做了大量准备工作，确保一切都井然有序。great是形容词，修饰名词，根据make sureeverything was in order，可知之前做了大量准备工作，preparation，名词，准备工作，也可以用名词复数表示泛指，故填preparation(s)。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记preparation的用法。
80．【答案】beautifully
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：演出很成功，每个舞者都跳得很漂亮。副词修饰动词dances，根据The performance is a success，可知每个舞者都跳得很漂亮，beautifully，副词，漂亮地，故填beautifully。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记beautifully的用法。
【答案】81．cultures / traditions / festivals / customs；82．example；83．favorites；84．interested；85．never/haven't；86．keep / leave；87．Mix；88．shape；89．special /traditional；90．common
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文是关于中国传统节日和西方传统节日都习惯吃哪些食物的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意根据上下文推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词复数，形容词，副词，祈使句等多种用法。
81．句意：我在四川旅游了很多地方，我对一些中国文化有了更多的了解。some修饰可数名词复数，根据Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival andso on，可知是中国文化，传统或节日，culture/ tradition/ festival/ custom，是可数名词，故填cultures / traditions / festivals / customs。
82．句意：你能给我举个例子吗？不定冠词an修饰名词单数，根据such as Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival andso on，可知是举例，example，例子，是可数名词，故填example。
83．句意：但是端午节是我最喜欢的节日之一。one of修饰名词复数，......之一，根据 I really like我真的很喜欢，可知是最爱的事，favorite，是可数名词，故填favorites。
84．句意：你感兴趣吗？be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。
85．句意：我只是吃了，但我从没试着做过。副词修饰动词tried，根据I just ate it, but...，可知符合转折关系的是never，从未，主语是I，故或用助动词haven't+tried，构成现在完成时，没有试过，故填never/haven't。
86．句意：首先，把一些糯米放在水里，保持一个晚上。根据put some glutinous rice(糯米) into thewater and可知，and前后是祈使句，故此处缺少动词原形，根据 for a night，可知是保持一个晚上，keep，保持，或是放置一个晚上，leave sth+段时间，leave，是动词，留下，故填keep/leave。
87．句意：把米和你喜欢的其他食材混合起来。这是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，根据Cover the mix with the leaves，可知是混合，mix，是动词，位于句时首字母大写，故填Mix。
88．句意：别忘了用绳子保持粽子的形状。the定冠词修饰名词，根据Cover the mix with the leaves. Oh, don'tforget to use a string，可知做粽子的步骤之一是用绳子捆着，是为了保持粽子的形状，shape，是名词，故填shape。
89．句意：事实上，在我们国家，我们在自己的传统节日也吃传统食物。holidays是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据Thanksgiving，可知这是西方特殊的，传统的节日，special，特殊的，traditional，传统的，是形容词，故填special/traditional。
90．句意：感恩节时家家户户都做火鸡是很常见的。it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很......，根据Eating it is one way to celebrate Thanksgiving吃它是庆祝感恩节的一种方式，可知这种做法很常见，common，是形容词，常见的，故填common。
【答案】91．means；92．without；93．guessed；94．really；95．During；96．shouted；97．(al)though；98．stronger；99．saying；100．friendship
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者认为朋友是生活的一部分，并且讲述了和朋友的经历。
although，尽管，because，因为，during，在......期间，easy，容易的，friendship，友谊，guess，猜，mean，意味着，real，真的，say，说，shout，喊，strong，强壮的，with，和
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意主谓一致，介词，副词，比较级过去时等用法。
91．句意：我的生活中，我有一个对我来说很重要的最好的朋友。此处缺少谓语动词，根据Friends are a part of our lives朋友是我们生活的一部分，和提示词可知是意味着很重要，mean是动词，who指代名词单数friend，故主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填means。
92．句意：没有她，我的生活就没有那么丰富多彩了。此处缺少状语，根据提示词可知是without，表示假设，without her，如何没有她，with是介词，有，without是介词，没有，故填without。
93．句意：我猜她是个善良的女孩。她真的是。此处缺少谓语动词，根据She said hello to me with a sweet smile她带着甜美的微笑向我打招呼，和提示词可知是猜测她很善良，guess，是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故此处用过去式，故填guessed。
94．句意：我猜她是个善良的女孩。她真的是。副词修饰动词was，根据When I felt sad, she always stood by meand made me feel better当我感到悲伤时，她总是站在我身边，让我感觉更好，可知是猜对了，故是真地是很善良，real，形容词，真的，really，副词，真地，故填really。
95．句意：寒假期间，我们一起去了游乐园欢乐谷。此处缺少时间状语，根据the winter holiday和提示词可知是在寒假期间，during，是介词，此处动词短语在时间状语，介词位于句时首字母大写，故填During。
96．句意：当我们坐过山车的时候，我们握着彼此的手，大声喊叫。根据常识坐过山车的时候很害怕，根据提示词可知是，害怕会大喊，shout，动词，根据held each other's hands and，可知and前后一致，缺少并列谓语，故用过去式，故填shouted。
97．句意：虽然这次旅行让我感到有点恶心，但还是很刺激的。此处缺少连词，根据It wasso exciting，the ride made me feel a little sick和提示词可知表示让步关系，故用(al)though，尽管，是连词，故填(al)though。
98．句意：这次经历使我们的友谊更加牢固。make sth+形容词，固定搭配，使某物......，根据上文描述当我们坐过山车的时候，我们握着彼此的手，大声喊叫，她还给作者买了水，并且根据提示词可知是友谊更加牢固，strong，是形容词，much，修饰比较级，stronger，是比较级形式，故填stronger。
99．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是:"真正的朋友可以援手帮助，触动你的心。"根据A true friend reaches for your handand touches your heart和提示词可知这是一句谚语，say是动词，说，saying，谚语，话，故填saying。
100．句意：但我会享受和她在一起的时光以及我们之间的友谊。the定冠词修饰名词，根据Friends are a part ofour lives和提示词可知是享受我们之间的友谊，friendship，是名词，友谊，故填friendship。
【答案】101．E；102．D；103．F；104．C；105．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是对未成年人上网的一些讨论和规定。
A. There are also some other worries.还有其他一些担忧。
B. Teachers agree with the rules, too.老师们也同意这些规定。
C. The new rules are quickly under discussion.新规定很快就在讨论之中。
D. Minors cannot get service at any other time.未成年人在其他任何时间都不能享受服务。
E. These days, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for under-18s.最近，中国制定了新规定，减少18岁以下青少年玩网络游戏的时间。
F. However, this isn't the first time that China has rules about gaming time for minors.然而，这并不是中国第一次规定未成年人玩游戏的时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
101．根据Many parents feel very happy about the new rules许多家长对新规定感到非常高兴，可知应是These days, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for under-18s.最近，中国制定了新规定，减少18岁以下青少年玩网络游戏的时间，故选E。
102．根据下文The online game companies must also make sure that minors use their real names when theyplay games网络游戏公司还必须确保未成年人在玩游戏时使用真实姓名，可知应是Minors can not get service at any other time.未成年人在其他任何时间都不能享受服务，强调对未成年人上网的限制，故选D。
103．根据下文In 2019, it made rules to ask minors to play online games for less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays2019年，政府制定规定，要求未成年人在工作日玩网络游戏的时间不超过1.5小时，周末和节假日玩网络游戏的时间不超过3小时，可知应是However, this isn't the first time that China has rules about gaming time for minors.然而，这并不是中国第一次规定未成年人玩游戏的时间，故选F。
104．根据Some people agree with them, while others aresurprised at how strict the rules are一些人同意他们的观点，而另一些人则对这些规定的严格程度感到惊讶，可知them指代新规定，故应是The new rules are quickly under discussion.新规定很快就在讨论之中，故选C。
105．根据What if kids use their parents' namesand information 如果孩子们使用了父母的名字和信息怎么办，可知这是另外一些担忧，故应是There are also some other worries.还有其他一些担忧，故选A。
【答案】106．Reasons；107．facing / suffering from / meeting / having；108．an important part / role；109．have problems / difficulty / trouble (in)；110．The more；111．the fewer
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国人每年浪费很多食物，但是世界上每年很多人死于饥饿。因为我们不应该浪费食物。文中还介绍了在日常生活中我们怎么做才能少浪费食物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
106．根据People waste food in their daily life人们在日常生活中浪费食物，可知小标题是节省食物的原因，reason，是名词，原因，表示泛指用名词复数，表示标题首字母大写，故答案为Reasons。
107．根据The UN World Food Program showed there were about 725 million hungry people around the world2021年全球约有7.25亿饥饿人口，可知世界各地仍有许多人面临/经受/有饥饿问题，there is sb doing，有某人正在做某事，故此处用现在分词，面临，face/meet，经历，suffer from，有，have，故答案为facing/suffering from/ meeting/having。
108．根据If we waste less food, we will have more money to help more hungry children如果我们少浪费食物，我们就会有更多的钱来帮助更多饥饿的孩子，可知节约粮食在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，play an important part/role in，固定搭配，在......中扮演重要角色，可知，故答案为an important part/role。
109．根据sadly many of us don't understand the real meaning of these words，可知我们中的许多人都无法理解这些词的真正含义，have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth，固定搭配，做某事有困难，故答案为have problems/difficulty/trouble (in)。
110．根据If we don't save food, more hungry people will die如果我们不节约粮食，更多的人将会饿死，可知我们节约的粮食越多，死于饥饿的人就越少，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越，更多，more，是比较级，故答案为The more。
111．根据If we don't save food, more hungry people will die如果我们不节约粮食，更多的人将会饿死，可知我们节约的粮食越多，死于饥饿的人就越少，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越，people是名词复数，few，修饰名词复数，少量的，fewer是比较级，故答案为the fewer。
112．【答案】Dear Mom,
How's it going I miss you very much. Now, let me tell you about my life in China.
I have Chinese lessons three times a week. I can use the Internet once a week. Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Wuhou Temple in Chengdu. I learned Chinese history here. Then, we ate hot pot for lunch. It's spicy. I made a friend here. His name is Ken. We are different. He is taller than me. I like reading. However, he likes playing baseball. There will be an art festival in our school next week. I am going to play the guitar upside down. I will also make hamburgers for my classmates.
I miss you and Dad. Can you tell me about your life in America I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Andy
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况，内容突出每周上三次中文课，去过了成都武侯祠并了解了中国历史，新朋友肯的情况，并表达想念父母的心情，文章时态要用一般现在时和一般过去时描述，人称主要用第一，第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中like doing，look forward to doing，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型的将来时There will be an art festivalin our school next week，比较级He is taller than me，祈使句let me tell you about my lifein China，宾语从句 I learned Chinese history here等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1四川省成都市2022-2023学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I am.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Didyou go on a vacation last month
【分析】根据问句Did you go on a vacation last month你上个月去度假了吗，可知回答助动词did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，主格+did，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词"Did you"，做出符合语境的回答。
2．（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Twice a week. B．For one hour. C．In three days.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Howoften do you exercise
【分析】A一周两次，B一个小时，C三天后，根据问句How often do you exercise你多久锻炼一次，可知提问频率，回答用Twice a week，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词"How often"，做出符合语境的回答。
3．（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（　　）
A．That's right. B．Of course. C．Thank you.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Youdanced so well tonight.
【分析】A那是对的，B当然，C谢谢你，根据问句You danced so well tonight你今晚跳得真棒，可知回答赞美用thank you，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词"danced so well"，做出符合语境的回答。
4．（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Town Cinema. B．Dream Clothes. C．970 FM.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What's the best movie theater to go to
【分析】A小镇电影院，B梦幻服装，C970 FM波段，根据问句What's the best movie theater to go to最好的电影院是什么，可知回答电影院名字，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词"What's the best movie"，做出符合语境的回答。
5．（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Good boy. B．Good idea! C．Good job.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Let's go to the party tonight.
【分析】A好男孩，B好主意，C好工作，根据Let's go to the party tonight我们今晚去参加聚会吧，可知回答建议用good idea，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词"Let's"，做出符合语境的回答。
二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
　6． 　　7． 　　8． 　　9． 　　10． 　
【答案】6．C；7．E；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Elisa is so good at playing the guitar.
⑵Jack's going to make the soccer team this year.
⑶Many people like to make sandwiches for their breakfast.
⑷I have shorter hair than my best friend.
⑸Kate tried paragliding on vacation.
【分析】A短发，B三明治，C弹吉他，D滑翔伞，E，F足球队，
【点评】考查听力选图，注意抓住每句话的关键词，选词匹配图片。
6．句意：Elisa吉他弹得很好。根据听力原文playing the guitar，可知是弹吉他，故选项C与图片语境相符，故选C。
7．句意：杰克今年要进足球队了。根据听力原文soccer team，可知是足球队，故选项E与图片语境相符，故选E。
8．句意：许多人喜欢做三明治当早餐。根据听力原文sandwiches，可知是三明治，故选项B与图片语境相符，故选B。
9．句意：我的头发比我最好的朋友还短。根据听力原文shorter hair，可知是短发，故选项A与图片语境相符，故选A。
10．句意：凯特度假时尝试了滑翔伞。根据听力原文paragliding，可知是滑翔伞，故选项D与图片语境相符，故选D。
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．People's Park. B．Flower Park. C．Jinniu Park.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lily, what do you think of the parks in our city
W:People's Park has the most beautiful flowers. Jinniu Park has the most comfortable seats.
Q:Which park has the most beautiful flowers
【分析】句意：哪个公园的花最漂亮？A人民公园，B鲜花公园，C金牛公园，根据听力原文people's Park has the most beautiful flowers，可知金牛公园的花最漂亮，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"people's Park has the most beautiful flowers"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
12．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Mountains. B．Countryside. C．Beach.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Will you climb the mountains this weekend, Paul
M:No. I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
Q:Where will Paul go this weekend
【分析】句意：保罗这个周末要去哪里？A山，B乡下，C海滩，根据听力原文I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside我计划去乡下看望我的祖父母，可知保罗这个周末要去乡下，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"visit，countryside"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
13．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Sports. B．Piano. C．Drawing.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Are you better at sports than your brother, Julie
W:No, I'm not. But I'm better at drawing than him.
Q:What is Julie better at
【分析】句意：朱莉更擅长什么？A运动，B钢琴，C画画，根据听力原文I'm better at drawing than him，可知朱莉更擅长，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"better at drawing"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
14．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Bob, do you want to go to the shopping center this morning
M:No, I think it's boring. How about watching a game show at home It's interesting.
Q:What does Bob think of going to the shopping center
【分析】句意：鲍勃觉得去购物中心怎么样？A无聊的，B放松的，C有趣的，根据听力原文I think it's boring，可知鲍勃觉得去购物中心会无聊，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"it's boring"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
15．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Do the dishes. B．Make the bed. C．Wash the clothes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Do you often help with housework, Anna
W:Well, I always do the dishes. Sometimes I make my bed. But I never wash the clothes.
Q:What housework does Anna never do
【分析】句意：安娜从来不做什么家务？A刷碗，B铺床，C洗衣服，根据听力原文I never wash the clothes，可知安娜从来不洗衣服，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"never wash the clothes"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
16．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Wash tomatoes.
B．Cut tomatoes up.
C．Put tomatoes into the salad.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Ken, I washed the tomatoes. What's next
M:Cut them up. Finally, put them into the salad.
Q:What should the girl do next
【分析】句意：女孩接下来应该做什么？A洗西红柿，B切西红柿，C把西红柿放进沙拉里，根据听力原文What's next Cut them up，可知女孩接下来应该切西红柿，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"Cut them up"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
17．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Beijing. B．Chongqing. C．Chengdu.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:I went to Beijing with my family for vacation last week. What about you, Mike
M:My uncle and aunt visited us from Chongqing. Then we went to Chengdu together.
Q:Where did Mike go on vacation
【分析】句意：迈克去哪里度假了？A北京，B重庆，C成都，根据听力原文we went to Chengdu together，可知迈克去成都度假了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"went to Chengdu"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
18．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Favorite subject. B．Future job. C．School life.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:What are you going to be in the future
W:I'm going to a pianist. How about you
M:I love math. So, I'm going to be a math teacher.
Q:What are they talking about
【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么？A最爱的学科，B将来的工作，C学校的生活，根据听力原文I'm going to be a math teacher我要成为一名数学老师，可知他们在谈论将来的工作，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"going to be a math teacher"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
19．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom, is Anna's birthday party tomorrow
M:No. It's the day after tomorrow. Don't forget. It's Friday today.
Q:When is Anna's birthday
【分析】句意：安娜的生日是什么时候？A周日，B周六，C周五，根据听力原文It's the day after tomorrow. Don't forget. It's Friday today是后天。不要忘记。今天是星期五，可知安娜的生日在周日，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"the day after tomorrow，Friday today"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
20．（2023八下·成都开学考）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（　　）
A．Mary's cousin. B．Mary's brother. C．Mary's classmate.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:What are we going to do tomorrow, Mary
W:If we finish our homework tomorrow, our parents will take us to Chengfei Parkto watch the planes.
Q:Who is the boy
【分析】句意：男孩是谁？A玛丽的表哥，B玛丽的哥哥，C玛丽的同学，根据听力原文our parents will take us to Chengfei Parkto watch the planes我们的父母会带我们去成飞公园看飞机，可知俩人是亲兄弟，故是Mary的哥哥，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"our parents"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
21．What did the writer want her parents to do a month ago
A．Go outside. B．Buy some books. C．Cook meals.
22．Why did the writer get unhappy
A．Because she left home.
B．Because her parents went out to work again.
C．Because her parents were too busy to take her to the bookshop.
23．What was the writer's idea that came to her mind suddenly
A．Parents always cared about the writer.
B．The writer forgot something about life.
C．Parents were busy with anything but the writer.
24．How may the writer feel after getting the idea
A．Tired. B．Sorry. C．Unhappy.
25．Why will the writer never forget her father's words
A．Because they made her life more beautiful.
B．Because they taught her how to be nice to her father.
C．Because she learned that people shouldn't only think about themselves.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In my opinion, putting yourself in others' shoes is a kind of communication skill. It makes us understand each other better. Also, it is necessary for everyone to learn it. About a month ago, I wanted my parents to take me to the bookshop to buy some books I need. But they told me they were busy. At that time, I got very unhappy. They were always busy with anything but me. I left home with anger. Later, I came back home but they went out to work again. Suddenly, an idea came to my head. There was something that I forgot. Every day, they got up early to work and came back home late. They were tired, but they still cooked three meals for me in a day. I wanted to say sorry to them. My father said that my life would be more beautiful as long as I learned to put myself in others' shoes. I'll never forget my father's words because he taught me a lot. We need to remember that we shouldn't only think about ourselves in life.
【分析】本文介绍设身处地为别人着想是一种沟通技巧，它使我们更好地了解彼此。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词"say sorry to them，Buy some books"等。
21．句意：一个月前，作者想让她的父母做什么？A外出，B买些书，C做饭，根据听力原文About a month ago, I wanted my parents to take me to the bookshop to buy some books I need，可知大约一个月前，作者想让父母带他去书店买一些他需要的书，故选B。
22．句意：作者为什么不高兴？A因为她离开了家，B因为她父母又出去工作了，C因为她父母太忙了，没时间带她去书店，根据听力原文But they told me they were busy. At that time, I got very unhappy. They were always busy with anything but me，可知作者为什么不高兴因为她父母太忙了，没时间带她去书店，故选B。
23．句意：作者突然想到的是什么？A父母总是关心作者，B作者忘记了生活的一些事情，C父母忙着什么，就是不忙作者，根据听力原文They were tired, but they still cooked three meals for me in a day他们很累，但他们仍然在一天内为我做了三顿饭，可知作者突然想到父母总是关心作者，故选A。
24．句意：作者在得到想法后会有什么感觉？A累的，B对不起的，C不开心的，根据听力原文I wanted to say sorry to them我想向他们道歉，可知作者在得到想法后会觉得很抱歉，故选B。
25．句意：为什么作者永远不会忘记她父亲的话？A因为他们让她的生活更美丽，B因为他们教会了她如何对父亲好，C因为她学会了人们不应该只考虑自己，根据听力原文I'll never forget my father's words because he taught me a lot. We need to remember that we shouldn't only think about ourselves in life，可知作者永远不会忘记她父亲的话，因为她学会了人们不应该只考虑自己，故选C。
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）听短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
How to Face the Problem of Food Waste(浪费)
The 　26． 　 for saving food *Cause much pollution to the environment. *Show no care for the farmers' work. *Make many people not get 　27． 　 to eat.
The ways to save food *　28． 　 too much food if unnecessary at the restaurant. *Take the food home if unfinished. *　29． 　 on the plates every time at home or at school.
The feelings from taking part *Get happiness and 　30． 　. *Hold a belief(信念) in saving food.
【答案】26．reasons；27．enough food；28．Don't order；29．Eat all (the) food；30．improvement
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Food waste has become a big problem these days. It not only causes environmental pollution, but also shows no care for the farmers' hard work. And there are still many people around the world who don't have enough food to eat. What should teenagers do to do with the problem I think saving food is the best way to solve the problem. For example, I ordered just enough food when I'm eating at a restaurant. And I often take the food home if I can't finish the dishes. I always clear my plate every time I eat at home or school as well. By doing my part to save food, I feel happy. And it's good to improve myself. I also believe that we can all save food as long as we take action.
【分析】本文介绍如何面对食物浪费问题。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词"enough food，improve"等。
26．the定冠词修饰名词，根据听力原文It not only causes environment alpollution, but also shows no care for the farmers' hard work它不仅造成环境污染，而且不关心农民的辛勤劳动，可知是节约食物的原因，reason是名词，表示泛指用名词复数，故填reasons。
27．根据听力原文there are still many people around the world who don't have enough food to eat，可知是世界上仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，故填enough food。
28．根据听力原文I ordered just enough food when I'm eatingat a restaurant当我在餐馆吃饭时，我只点了足够的食物，可知节约食物的方法是不要点太多的食物，order，动词，don't+动词原形，否定祈使句，助动词位于句时首字母大写，故填Don't order。
29．根据听力原文I always clear my plate every time I eat at home or school每次我在家或在学校吃饭的时候，我都会把我的盘子清理干净，可知是吃掉盘子里的所有食物，吃，eat，所有的，all，食物，food，故填Eat all (the) food。
30．根据听力原文By doing my part to save food, I feel happy. And it's good to improve myself，通过尽我的一份力量来节约食物，我感到高兴。这对提高自己很有好处，可知作者感到幸福和进步，根据happiness and可知，happiness是名词，and前后词性一致，故用名词，improve，动词，改善，improvement是名词，进步，故填improvement。
六、从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31．（2023八下·成都开学考）To make Russian soup, we need some beef, two tomatoes and onion.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：做俄罗斯汤，我们需要一些牛肉，两个西红柿和一个洋葱。onion是名词单数，第一次提及某人某物，表示泛指，以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，the定冠词表示特指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识记不定冠词an的用法。
32．（2023八下·成都开学考）—City Cinema is the best in town, because you can buy tickets the most cheaply there.
—You are right. The prices in the other cinemas are .
A．much higher B．much lower C．more expensive
【答案】A
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——城市电影院是城里最好的，因为你可以在那里买到最便宜的票。——你说得对。其他电影院的价格要高得多。A更高，B更低，C更贵，根据prices可知用高或低表示价格，根据can buy tickets the most cheaply there，可知其他电影院的价格要高得多，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级，形容词辨析，注意识记much higher的用法。
33．（2023八下·成都开学考）— can you get to the airport
—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久能到机场？——大约30分钟后。我在路上。A多久一次，B多久才，C多长时间，根据回答In about 30 minutes和瞬间动词get to，可知提问将来时的瞬间动词，故用how soon，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How soon的用法。
34．（2023八下·成都开学考）This program has meaningful. You can't expect to learn anything from it.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个程序毫无意义。你不能指望从中学到什么。A某物，B任何东西，C没有，根据You can't expect to learn anything from it，可知这个程序毫无意义，故用否定词nothing，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记nothing的用法。
35．（2023八下·成都开学考）I can't leave her I know she's all right.
A．if B．unless C．so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我知道她没事，否则我不能离开她。A如果，B除非，C所以，根据I can't leave her和I know she's all right，可知表示否定的假设，故用unless，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless的用法。
36．（2023八下·成都开学考）Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will get bored.
A．never B．usually C．always
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：将来会有更少的人做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊。A从未，B经常，C总是，根据robots，get bored，可知机器是不会觉得无聊的，故用否定词never，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记never的用法。
37．（2023八下·成都开学考）—Can you help me the pen It's under your chair.
—Sure.
A．make up B．look for C．pick up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我把钢笔捡起来吗？在你的椅子下面。——当然可以。A编造，B寻找，C拾起，根据It's under your chair和help，可知是帮助拾起，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记pick up的用法。
38．（2023八下·成都开学考）J. K Rowling is a good story teller and she many popular magic stories.
A．took up B．made up C．dressed up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：J·K 罗琳是一个很会讲故事的人，她编了很多流行的魔法故事。A占据，B编造，C打扮，根据stroy，可知是编故事，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记made up的用法。
39．（2023八下·成都开学考）—What's your favorite
—Physics. It's interesting and useful.
A．subject B．fruit C．job
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——物理，它既有趣又有用。A学科，B水果，C工作，根据Physics，物理是个学科，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记 subject的用法。
40．（2023八下·成都开学考）Linda studies hard every day. She outside if she doesn't finish her homework.
A．plays B．will play C．won't play
【答案】C
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达每天都努力学习。如果她不完成作业，她就不会在外面玩。A单三式，B一般将来时，肯定形式，C一般将来时，否定形式，if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，根据if she doesn't finish her homework，可知不完成作业，她就不会在外面玩，故用一般将来时，否定形式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般将来时，否定形式的用法。
七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A:Hi, Linda. How are you
B:Fine, thanks. I had a great weekend.
A:　41． 　
B:I went to Mount Qingcheng.
A:How did you go there
B:By car. 　42． 　 But it took two hours.
A:　43． 　
B:Sure, with my friends. When we got to the green mountain, we were surprised.
A:How come
B:There were so many cute monkeys, but we didn't get close to them. 　44． 　
A:Sounds interesting. I wish to go there with you next time.
B:No problem. 　45． 　
A. Did you go there with anyone B. You know I am a really good driver. C. Oh, where did you go last weekend D. We can go there together next month. E. In fact, they were not as gentle (温和的) as they looked.
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．E；45．D
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于周末去青城山游玩，所见所感的一段对话。
A. Did you go there with anyone 你和谁一起去的吗？
B. You know I am a really good driver.你知道我是个很好的司机。
C. Oh, where did you go last weekend 哦，你上周末去哪儿了？
D. We can go there together next month.我们可以下个月一起去。
E. In fact, they were not as gentle (温和的) as they looked.事实上，他们并不像看上去那么温柔。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据回答I went to Mount Qingcheng我去了青城山，可知提问地点，故应是Oh, where did you go last weekend 哦，你上周末去哪儿了，故选C。
42．根据By car开车，根据提示句可知应是You know I am a really good driver.你知道我是个很好的司机，故选B。
43．根据回答with my friends和我的朋友，可知提问人，故应是Did you go there with anyone 你和谁一起去的吗，故选A。
44．根据There were so many cute monkeys, but we didn't get close to them有这么多可爱的猴子，但我们没有接近他们，可知介绍不接近的原因，故应是In fact, they were not as gentle (温和的) as they looked.事实上，他们并不像看上去那么温柔，故选E。
45．根据I wish to go there with you next time我希望下次和你一起去那里，可知应是We can go there together next month.我们可以下个月一起去，故选D。
八、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。）
（2023八下·成都开学考）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Have a big test tomorrow and you're worried Having problems is 46． inlife. Follow these steps and everything will be OK.
First, try to 47． what your problems are. Sometimes, you mayknow what your problems are. But if you don't know, you can ask for help.
Second, think of ways to make it 48． . There is always 49． you can do. If your problem is about a fight with a friend, invite him or her to a ball game or say sorry to him or her.
Third, talk. It helps a lot because sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
50． you talk, you won't feel better.
46．A．successful B．normal C．beautiful
47．A．find out B．makeup C．bring out
48．A．possible B．serious C．better
49．A．nothing B．something C．everything
50．A．Unless B．After C．Then
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍生活中遇到问题很正常，按照作者的方法去做，一切都会好的。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：生活中遇到问题很正常。按照这些步骤做，一切都会好的。A成功的，B正常的，C美丽的，根据常识可知生活中遇到问题很正常，故选B。
47．句意：首先，试着找出你的问题所在。A弄明白，B编造，C拿出，根据生活中遇到问题很正常，可知find out引导宾语从句，弄清楚事情发生的原因，故选A。
48．句意：其次，想办法让它变得更好。A可能的，B严重的，C更好的，根据Follow these steps and everything will be OK按照这些步骤做，一切都会好的，可知是为了使事情好起来，故用better，故选C。
49．句意：你总有办法的。A没有，B某物，C一切，根据always和you can do，可知表示肯定泛指的某种方法，故用something，故选B。
50．句意：除非你开口，否则你不会感觉好起来。A除非，B之后，C然后，根据you talk, you won't feel better，可知表示否定的假设，故用unless，故选A。
（2023八下·成都开学考）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
I spent an hour in thebank with my dad to transfer some money(转账).I asked him, "Dad, why not use 51． banking "
" 52． wouldI do that " He said.
"Well, then youwon't have to spend an hour here transferring your money. You can do yourshopping online. Everything will be 53． !"I was excited to try to make my father believe it was a good way. He asked,"If I do that, I won't have to 54． the house, right "
"Yes!" Isaid. I told him how things can be sent to our doors now and how Jingdong sendseverything. However, his answer made me 55． .He said, "As I walked into this bank today, I met four of my friends and Italked with the workers. I have 56． free time, so I oftencome to the bank, Two years ago, when I was badly injured(受伤), the store owner from whom I buy fruit came to see me. What'smore, when your mom 57． a few days ago, thebank worker saw her and helped her get to the hospital. "
He asked, "Whywould I want to look at my 58． all the time I liketo know the person that I met is not just the 'seller'. Does Jingdong send notonly things but also friendship and 59． as well "
I couldn't sayanything after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. We shouldn'tdepend so much on technology(依赖科技). It'sbetter to spend time with real 60． .
51．A．online B．open C．home
52．A．How B．Why C．When
53．A．easier B．busier C．harder
54．A．go into B．move outof C．step out of
55．A．happy B．surprised C．angry
56．A．lots of B．a little C．no
57．A．felt sad B．fell down C．needed money
58．A．computer B．family C．money
59．A．things B．letters C．relationships
60．A．people B．phone C．money
【答案】51．A；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．B；56．A；57．B；58．A；59．C；60．A
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和他的父母对网上银行的讨论，父母的观点让作者对科技有了新的认识。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：为什么不用网上银行呢？A网上的，B打开的，C家庭的，短文主要讲述了作者和他的父母对网上银行的讨论，故是online banking，故选A。
52．句意：我为什么要那样做？A如何，B为什么，C何时，根据you won't have to spend an hour here transferring your money您不必在这里花一个小时来转账，可知是解释原因，故用why，故选B。
53．句意：一切都会更容易的。A更容易，B更忙碌，C更努力，根据you won't have to spend an hour here transferring your money. You can do your shopping online您不必在这里花一个小时来转账。你可以在网上购物，可知办事更容易，故选A。
54．句意：如果我那样做，我就不需要走出家门了？A进入，B移出，C迈出，根据I told him how things can be sent to our doors now and how Jingdong sends everything我告诉他现在东西怎么送到我们家门口，京东怎么把所有东西都送到，可知是不用出家门，故表示迈出大门外，故选C
55．句意：然而，他的回答使我感到吃惊。A高兴的，B惊讶的，C生气地，根据As I walked into this bank today, I met four of my friends and Italked with the workers今天，当我走进这家银行时，我遇到了我的四个朋友，并与工作人员交谈，可知爸爸愿意去银行的原因令作者惊讶，故选B。
56．句意：我有很多空闲时间，所以我喜欢经常去银行。A许多，B少许，C没有，根据I often come to the bank，可知有很多空闲时间，故选A。
57．句意：还有，几天前你妈妈摔倒的时候，银行经理看到了她，帮她去了医院。A感到悲伤，B跌落，C需要钱，根据was badly injured，可知是跌倒了，故选B。
58．句意：我为什么要一直看着我的电脑？A电脑，B家庭，C钱，根据online banking，可知用使用电脑，故选A。
59．句意：亚马逊也传递情感纽带和关系吗？A事情，B信，C关系，根据friendship and，可知and前后一致，故用relationships表示人与人的关系，故选C。
60．句意：和真实的人在一起会更好。A人，B电话，C钱，根据传递情感纽带和关系，可知是只有和人在一起才有的，故选A。
九、阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Shadow play(皮影戏), a symbol of Chinese culture, is a famous Chinese art of storytelling. Although shadow play doesn't seem popular as it was, more and more young people start to love it again.
People cut leather(皮革) into a person, an animal or other things as shadow puppets. They are painted in red, white or black to show good and bad characters.
Shadow play is over 2,000 years old. Although there was lots of earlier information on shadow play, it wasn't clearly written in books until the Northern Song Dynasty(朝代). In the Tang Dynasty, shadow play became an art in China and was popular with people. People performed it when they had holidays and festivals. In the Yuan Dynasty, some other countries started to perform shadow play.
During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with a light behind them. They control(控制) the puppets with their hands and they put the puppets close to the screen so that people can see them clearly. They tell the story by singing. In fact, it's not easy to perform shadow play. Sometimes, one puppet needs two or more performers to control so that the show can be wonderful.
61．People perform shadow play to tell stories.
62．Shadow puppets have different shapes and colors.
63．In the TangDynasty, shadow play becamepopular and people first wrote it in books.
64．The shadow performers sing out the storyin a shadow play.
65．We can only find shadow play in China.
【答案】61．正确
62．正确
63．错误
64．正确
65．错误
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国的传统艺术——皮影。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
61．根据Shadow play , a symbol of Chinese culture, is a famous Chinese art of story telling皮影戏是中国文化的象征，是中国著名的叙事艺术，可知人们表演皮影戏来讲故事是正确的，故选正确。
62．根据People cut leather into a person, an animal or other things as shadowpuppets. They are painted in red, white or black to show good and bad characters人们把皮革剪成人、动物或其他东西作为皮影木偶。它们被涂成红色、白色或黑色来表示好和坏的字符，可知皮影戏有不同的形状和颜色是正确的，故选正确。
63．根据it wasn't clearly written inbooks until the Northern Song Dynasty In the Tang Dynasty直到北宋，皮影戏才被清楚地写进书中，可知在唐代，皮影戏开始流行，人们第一次把它写在书里是错误的，故选错误。
64．根据They tell the story by singing他们通过唱歌来讲述故事，可知皮影戏中，皮影戏演员把故事唱出来是正确的，故选正确。
65．艺术部分国界，皮影戏在全世界都可以表演，故我们只能在中国找到皮影戏的错误的，故选错误。
（2023八下·成都开学考）阅读理解
Dear Li Wen, I am so surprised and happy to get your e-mail. It's great to hear you are happy, healthy and studying hard. I can see your English is very good now, so I am sure you do not need to study all the time. Of course, you must still prepare for your exam on Wednesday. You always talk about visiting the UK. I am living here again now, so you can visit me this summer. You can stay with my family here in London. I will not have to work because it will be the summer vacation and the school will be closed. So I can bring you to the best places in London. Please accept my invitation. It would be great to see you. You might need to bring some warm clothes, though. Summer in London isn't as hot as that in Beijing. Susan
Dear Susan, I'm glad to get your e-mail. Yes, I have been practicing my English a lot and very happy to hear you say that it is better now! I would love to visit you in the UK this summer! I do not mind the colder weather — it is very hot in Beijing now! I want to hang out with you, see the city, and speak English every day! I might be able to come for two weeks in July. Is that a good time for you Li Wen
66．Susan invites Li Wen to join her in London and Li Wen the invitation.
A．turns down B．accepts C．makes
67．The underlined word "it" in the second e-mail means .
A．the weather B．Li Wen's exam C．Li Wen's English
68．The weather in London is than that in Beijing.
A．cooler B．warmer C．hotter
69．Li Wen will stay in London for in July.
A．ten days B．fourteen days C．fifteen days
70．Why can Susan take Li Wen to see the best places in summer in London
A．Because it is the summer holiday.
B．Because her family lives in London.
C．Because she and Li Wen are best friends.
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．A
69．B
70．A
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是Susan邀请李文的书信，以及李文的回信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
66．细节题。根据Please accept my invitation. It would be great to see you. You might need to bring some warm clothes, though. Summer in London isn't as hot as that in Beijing请接受我的邀请。很高兴见到你。不过，你可能需要带些暖和的衣服。伦敦的夏天不像北京的夏天那么热，I would love to visit you in the UK this summer我很想今年夏天去英国看你，可知苏珊邀请李文和她一起去伦敦，李文接受了邀请，故选B。
67．词义猜测题。根据I have been practicing my English a lot and very happy to hear you say that it is better now我一直在练习我的英语，很高兴听到你说现在好多了，可知it指代李文的英语，故选C。
68．推断题。根据Summer in London isn't as hot as that in Beijing伦敦的夏天不像北京的夏天那么热，可知伦敦的天气比北京的天气凉爽，故选A。
69．推断题。根据I might be able to come for two weeks in July我可能会在七月份待两周，可知会待14天，故选B。
70．推断题。根据 you can visit me this summer. You can stay with my family here in London. I will not have to work because it will be the summer vacation and the school will be closed今年夏天你可以来看我。你可以和我在伦敦的家人一起住。我不需要工作，因为这将是暑假，学校将关闭，可知苏珊带李文去伦敦看夏天最好的地方，因为现在是暑假，故选A。
（2023八下·成都开学考）阅读理解
Dear Helpers, I'm a middle school student from No. 4 High School. I'm sad these days because I have problems with my friend. Can you help me My friend, sometimes, asks me for all of the answers to our homework. I refused her, so she got angry. What should I do Berk
Dear Berk, I had a friend like yours in primary school. We had a fight and ended our friendship. So, if you still want to be friends with her, try to talk with her and be friendly. Tell her that getting answers from other people would only do harm toherself. People learn new things by thinking and solving problems on their own. Nobody else can do that for her. You can help her with her study. You can go over the lessons together, for example. Maybe she won't get angry and will do homework by herself. Annie Green Dear Berk, You're right. It's not good to give the answers to your friend. How does your friend usually do in her exams If she gets bad grades, you could try telling her that she will do better if she does her homework by herself and learns from the mistakes. You could also try to help her with her homework if you have time. But don't just give her the answers. Try to help her work through the problems so she can know what to do. Maybe she just needs a hand. Mike
71．Why does Berk write this letter
A．Because he had a fight with his friends.
B．Because he has problems with his homework.
C．Because he doesn't know how to refuse to give the answers to his friend.
72．Who had the same problem as Berk's
A．Annie. B．Mike. C．Helpers.
73．What does Annie advise Berk to do
A．To end the friendship with his friend.
B．To talk with his friend in a kind way.
C．To give his friend the answers to keep their friendship.
74．What does the underlined phrase(画线短语) in the passage mean
A．Be bad for. B．Be serious about. C．Be helpful to.
75．What can we know from Mike and Annie
A．If a friend can't finish the homework, you can give some of the answers to him.
B．You can help with friends' homework or study, but not just give them all the answers.
C．If a friend asks for all the answers to the homework, you shouldn't be friends any more.
【答案】71．C
72．A
73．B
74．A
75．B
【知识点】日常生活类；教育类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是针对学生和朋友的矛盾，给出解决困惑的办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
71．细节题。根据My friend, sometimes, asks me for all of the answers to our homework. I refused her, so she got angry. What should I do我的朋友，有时，问我所有的家庭作业的答案。我拒绝了她，所以她生气了。我该怎么办，可知伯克要写这封信，因为他不知道如何拒绝给他的朋友答案，故选C。
72．推断题。根据Berk的信息 I'm sad these days because I have problems with my friend这些天我很难过，因为我和朋友之间有问题，My friend, sometimes, asks me for all of the answers to our homework. I refused her, so she got angry. What should I do我的朋友，有时，问我所有的家庭作业的答案。我拒绝了她，所以她生气了。我该怎么办，和Annie Green的信息I had a friend like yours in primary school. We had a fight and ended our friendship我小学时也有个像你这样的朋友。我们吵了一架，结束了我们的友谊，可知安妮和伯克都有个朋友，并有些矛盾，可知安妮和伯克有同样的问题，故选A。
73．细节题。根据if you still want to be friends with her, try to talk with her and be friendly.，可知安妮建议伯克以友好的方式与他的朋友交谈，故选B。
74．词义猜测题。根据People learn new things by thinking and solving problems on their own. Nobody else can do that for her人们通过自己思考和解决问题来学习新事物。没有人能代替她，可知文中划线的短语是对……没好处，故是对……有害的意思，故选A。
75．细节题。根据You could also try to help her with her homework if you have time. But don't just give her the answers，可知你可以辅导朋友的家庭作业或学习，但不只是给他们所有的答案，故选B。
十、根据首字母填词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
76．（2023八下·成都开学考）The h　 　 kid ate up the cake in one go.
【答案】hungry
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那个饥饿的孩子一口气把蛋糕吃光了。kid是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据ate up the cake in one go，可知孩子很饿，hungry，形容词，饥饿的，故填hungry。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记hungry的用法。
77．（2023八下·成都开学考）The ticket for the concert is a　 　 on the Internet. You can buy it easily.
【答案】available
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会的票可以在网上买到。你很容易就能买到。is系动词后用形容词作表语，根据You can buy it easily，可知是形容词available，可获得的，故填available。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记available的用法。
78．（2023八下·成都开学考）My mother didn't believe the surprising news u　 　 she saw the video.
【答案】until
【知识点】单词拼写；时间状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈直到看到视频才相信这个惊人的消息。此处缺少连词，not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记not...until的用法。
79．（2023八下·成都开学考）China made great p　 　 for the 2022 Winter Olympics to make sureeverything was in order.
【答案】preparation(s)
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：中国为2022年冬奥会做了大量准备工作，确保一切都井然有序。great是形容词，修饰名词，根据make sureeverything was in order，可知之前做了大量准备工作，preparation，名词，准备工作，也可以用名词复数表示泛指，故填preparation(s)。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记preparation的用法。
80．（2023八下·成都开学考）The performance is a success as each dancer dances really b　 　.
【答案】beautifully
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：演出很成功，每个舞者都跳得很漂亮。副词修饰动词dances，根据The performance is a success，可知每个舞者都跳得很漂亮，beautifully，副词，漂亮地，故填beautifully。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记beautifully的用法。
十一、完成对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A:Alan, I heard you have stayed in Chengdu for almost four years, have you
B:Yes. I traveled a lot in Sichuan and I got more information about some Chinese　81． 　.
A:Well. Can you give me an　82． 　
B:Sure. China has many holidays such as Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival andso on. But Dragon Boat Festival is one of my　83． 　. I know the Chinese will eatzongzi and watch boat races on this day. I really like the delicious food and exciting games.
A:That's true. I know how to makezongzi. Are you　84． 　 in it
B:Yes. I just ate it, but I　85． 　 tried to make it.
A:Oh, do you want to learn it
B:Sure.
A:First, put some glutinous rice(糯米) into thewater and　86． 　 it like that for a night. Then wash some fresh bamboo leaves(竹叶).
B:OK. Let me first write down the two points. What's next
A:　87． 　 rice with some other ingredients you like. Cover the mix with the leaves. Oh, don't forget to use a string(细绳) to keepthe　88． 　 ofzongzi.
B:Thanks for sharing. In fact, in my country, we eat traditional food on our own　89． 　 holidays, too.
A:I know. I really want to know something about turkey.
B:It's　90． 　 to see every family making it when Thanksgiving comes. Eating it is one way to celebrate Thanksgiving.
【答案】81．cultures / traditions / festivals / customs；82．example；83．favorites；84．interested；85．never/haven't；86．keep / leave；87．Mix；88．shape；89．special /traditional；90．common
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文是关于中国传统节日和西方传统节日都习惯吃哪些食物的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意根据上下文推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词复数，形容词，副词，祈使句等多种用法。
81．句意：我在四川旅游了很多地方，我对一些中国文化有了更多的了解。some修饰可数名词复数，根据Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival andso on，可知是中国文化，传统或节日，culture/ tradition/ festival/ custom，是可数名词，故填cultures / traditions / festivals / customs。
82．句意：你能给我举个例子吗？不定冠词an修饰名词单数，根据such as Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival andso on，可知是举例，example，例子，是可数名词，故填example。
83．句意：但是端午节是我最喜欢的节日之一。one of修饰名词复数，......之一，根据 I really like我真的很喜欢，可知是最爱的事，favorite，是可数名词，故填favorites。
84．句意：你感兴趣吗？be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。
85．句意：我只是吃了，但我从没试着做过。副词修饰动词tried，根据I just ate it, but...，可知符合转折关系的是never，从未，主语是I，故或用助动词haven't+tried，构成现在完成时，没有试过，故填never/haven't。
86．句意：首先，把一些糯米放在水里，保持一个晚上。根据put some glutinous rice(糯米) into thewater and可知，and前后是祈使句，故此处缺少动词原形，根据 for a night，可知是保持一个晚上，keep，保持，或是放置一个晚上，leave sth+段时间，leave，是动词，留下，故填keep/leave。
87．句意：把米和你喜欢的其他食材混合起来。这是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，根据Cover the mix with the leaves，可知是混合，mix，是动词，位于句时首字母大写，故填Mix。
88．句意：别忘了用绳子保持粽子的形状。the定冠词修饰名词，根据Cover the mix with the leaves. Oh, don'tforget to use a string，可知做粽子的步骤之一是用绳子捆着，是为了保持粽子的形状，shape，是名词，故填shape。
89．句意：事实上，在我们国家，我们在自己的传统节日也吃传统食物。holidays是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据Thanksgiving，可知这是西方特殊的，传统的节日，special，特殊的，traditional，传统的，是形容词，故填special/traditional。
90．句意：感恩节时家家户户都做火鸡是很常见的。it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很......，根据Eating it is one way to celebrate Thanksgiving吃它是庆祝感恩节的一种方式，可知这种做法很常见，common，是形容词，常见的，故填common。
十二、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
although because during easy friendship guess mean real say shout strong with
Friends are a part ofour lives. In my life, I have a best friend who 　91． 　 alot to me. Although we sometimes have different ideas and even fight, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful 　92． 　 her.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I 　93． 　 that she was a kind girl. And she 　94． 　 was. When I felt sad, she always stood by meand made me feel better.
　95． 　 the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other's hands and 　96． 　 when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting 　97． 　 the ride made me feel a little sick(恶心). She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much 　98． 　.
Many parents think kids can't be friends forever. But I don't believe this. My favorite 　99． 　 is, "A true friend reaches for your handand touches your heart." Maybe we won't always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the 　100． 　 between us.
【答案】91．means；92．without；93．guessed；94．really；95．During；96．shouted；97．(al)though；98．stronger；99．saying；100．friendship
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者认为朋友是生活的一部分，并且讲述了和朋友的经历。
although，尽管，because，因为，during，在......期间，easy，容易的，friendship，友谊，guess，猜，mean，意味着，real，真的，say，说，shout，喊，strong，强壮的，with，和
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意主谓一致，介词，副词，比较级过去时等用法。
91．句意：我的生活中，我有一个对我来说很重要的最好的朋友。此处缺少谓语动词，根据Friends are a part of our lives朋友是我们生活的一部分，和提示词可知是意味着很重要，mean是动词，who指代名词单数friend，故主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填means。
92．句意：没有她，我的生活就没有那么丰富多彩了。此处缺少状语，根据提示词可知是without，表示假设，without her，如何没有她，with是介词，有，without是介词，没有，故填without。
93．句意：我猜她是个善良的女孩。她真的是。此处缺少谓语动词，根据She said hello to me with a sweet smile她带着甜美的微笑向我打招呼，和提示词可知是猜测她很善良，guess，是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故此处用过去式，故填guessed。
94．句意：我猜她是个善良的女孩。她真的是。副词修饰动词was，根据When I felt sad, she always stood by meand made me feel better当我感到悲伤时，她总是站在我身边，让我感觉更好，可知是猜对了，故是真地是很善良，real，形容词，真的，really，副词，真地，故填really。
95．句意：寒假期间，我们一起去了游乐园欢乐谷。此处缺少时间状语，根据the winter holiday和提示词可知是在寒假期间，during，是介词，此处动词短语在时间状语，介词位于句时首字母大写，故填During。
96．句意：当我们坐过山车的时候，我们握着彼此的手，大声喊叫。根据常识坐过山车的时候很害怕，根据提示词可知是，害怕会大喊，shout，动词，根据held each other's hands and，可知and前后一致，缺少并列谓语，故用过去式，故填shouted。
97．句意：虽然这次旅行让我感到有点恶心，但还是很刺激的。此处缺少连词，根据It wasso exciting，the ride made me feel a little sick和提示词可知表示让步关系，故用(al)though，尽管，是连词，故填(al)though。
98．句意：这次经历使我们的友谊更加牢固。make sth+形容词，固定搭配，使某物......，根据上文描述当我们坐过山车的时候，我们握着彼此的手，大声喊叫，她还给作者买了水，并且根据提示词可知是友谊更加牢固，strong，是形容词，much，修饰比较级，stronger，是比较级形式，故填stronger。
99．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是:"真正的朋友可以援手帮助，触动你的心。"根据A true friend reaches for your handand touches your heart和提示词可知这是一句谚语，say是动词，说，saying，谚语，话，故填saying。
100．句意：但我会享受和她在一起的时光以及我们之间的友谊。the定冠词修饰名词，根据Friends are a part ofour lives和提示词可知是享受我们之间的友谊，friendship，是名词，友谊，故填friendship。
十三、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
（2023八下·成都开学考）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
During the winter holidays, some of you might spend a lot of time playing video games online. However, you won't be able to do this anymore. 　101． 　
Many parents feel very happy about the new rules. They expect the rules will stop their kids spending too much time on video games. Starting from September 1st, minors(未成年人) have only an hour of playing time between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Fridays, weekends and public holidays. 　102． 　 The online game companies(公司) must also make sure that minors use their real names when they play games.
　103． 　 In 2019, it made rules to ask minors to play online games for less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays.
　104． 　 Some people agree with them, while others are surprised at how strict the rules are. "Children have little control(控制) over themselves, so they need guidance and monitoring(监管)," one user wrote on Sina Weibo. 　105． 　 "What if kids use their parents' names and information " asked another Weibo user. Maybe parents and schools should work together to make sure the rules are followed.
A. There are also some other worries. B. Teachers agree with the rules, too. C. The new rules are quickly under discussion. D. Minors cannot get service at any other time. E. These days, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for under-18s. F. However, this isn't the first time that China has rules about gaming time for minors.
【答案】101．E；102．D；103．F；104．C；105．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是对未成年人上网的一些讨论和规定。
A. There are also some other worries.还有其他一些担忧。
B. Teachers agree with the rules, too.老师们也同意这些规定。
C. The new rules are quickly under discussion.新规定很快就在讨论之中。
D. Minors cannot get service at any other time.未成年人在其他任何时间都不能享受服务。
E. These days, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for under-18s.最近，中国制定了新规定，减少18岁以下青少年玩网络游戏的时间。
F. However, this isn't the first time that China has rules about gaming time for minors.然而，这并不是中国第一次规定未成年人玩游戏的时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
101．根据Many parents feel very happy about the new rules许多家长对新规定感到非常高兴，可知应是These days, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for under-18s.最近，中国制定了新规定，减少18岁以下青少年玩网络游戏的时间，故选E。
102．根据下文The online game companies must also make sure that minors use their real names when theyplay games网络游戏公司还必须确保未成年人在玩游戏时使用真实姓名，可知应是Minors can not get service at any other time.未成年人在其他任何时间都不能享受服务，强调对未成年人上网的限制，故选D。
103．根据下文In 2019, it made rules to ask minors to play online games for less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays2019年，政府制定规定，要求未成年人在工作日玩网络游戏的时间不超过1.5小时，周末和节假日玩网络游戏的时间不超过3小时，可知应是However, this isn't the first time that China has rules about gaming time for minors.然而，这并不是中国第一次规定未成年人玩游戏的时间，故选F。
104．根据Some people agree with them, while others aresurprised at how strict the rules are一些人同意他们的观点，而另一些人则对这些规定的严格程度感到惊讶，可知them指代新规定，故应是The new rules are quickly under discussion.新规定很快就在讨论之中，故选C。
105．根据What if kids use their parents' namesand information 如果孩子们使用了父母的名字和信息怎么办，可知这是另外一些担忧，故应是There are also some other worries.还有其他一些担忧，故选A。
（2023八下·成都开学考）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Almost every Chinese can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem(诗), "Every grain(谷粒)on the plate comes from hard work ". This means we should save the food we have. Saving is also important in Chinese culture. But sadly many of us don't understand the real meaning of these words: Don't waste(浪费) food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million(百万) people for a year. Do we have too much food The UN World Food Program showed there were about 725 million hungry people around the world in 2021 and about six million children die of hunger every year. If we waste less food, we will have more money to help more hungry children.
Chinese people are famous for being friendly and generous(慷慨). Many even feel that they will lose face if their friends eat all the food on the table. So it's common for the host family to prepare more dishes than all the guests can eat. Luckily, more and more people know the importance of saving food. As students, what should we do
⒈ Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
⒉ Don't leave any food in your bowls when having meals.
⒊ Keep an eye on what food you have at home.
If we don't save food, more hungry people will die. Don't wait anymore! It's the right time for us to get started. Let's save food together right now!
Saving Food in China
　106． 　 ▲ People waste food in their daily life. ▲There are still many people 　107． 　 the hunger problem around the world.
Facts ▲Saving food plays 　108． 　 in Chinese culture. ▲Every grain(谷粒) on the plate comes from hard work. ▲Sadly, many of us 　109． 　 understanding the real meaning of these words. ▲Luckily, the number of people who know the importance of saving food is getting bigger.
Things to do ▲If you can't eat all the food you order in a restaurant, take the rest of it home. ▲Try to eat all the food in your bowls when having meals. ▲Keep an eye on what food you have at home.
The writer's opinions ▲　110． 　 food we save, 　111． 　 people will die because of hunger. ▲We can see that saving food is so important that we should do it together now.
【答案】106．Reasons；107．facing / suffering from / meeting / having；108．an important part / role；109．have problems / difficulty / trouble (in)；110．The more；111．the fewer
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国人每年浪费很多食物，但是世界上每年很多人死于饥饿。因为我们不应该浪费食物。文中还介绍了在日常生活中我们怎么做才能少浪费食物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
106．根据People waste food in their daily life人们在日常生活中浪费食物，可知小标题是节省食物的原因，reason，是名词，原因，表示泛指用名词复数，表示标题首字母大写，故答案为Reasons。
107．根据The UN World Food Program showed there were about 725 million hungry people around the world2021年全球约有7.25亿饥饿人口，可知世界各地仍有许多人面临/经受/有饥饿问题，there is sb doing，有某人正在做某事，故此处用现在分词，面临，face/meet，经历，suffer from，有，have，故答案为facing/suffering from/ meeting/having。
108．根据If we waste less food, we will have more money to help more hungry children如果我们少浪费食物，我们就会有更多的钱来帮助更多饥饿的孩子，可知节约粮食在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，play an important part/role in，固定搭配，在......中扮演重要角色，可知，故答案为an important part/role。
109．根据sadly many of us don't understand the real meaning of these words，可知我们中的许多人都无法理解这些词的真正含义，have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth，固定搭配，做某事有困难，故答案为have problems/difficulty/trouble (in)。
110．根据If we don't save food, more hungry people will die如果我们不节约粮食，更多的人将会饿死，可知我们节约的粮食越多，死于饥饿的人就越少，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越，更多，more，是比较级，故答案为The more。
111．根据If we don't save food, more hungry people will die如果我们不节约粮食，更多的人将会饿死，可知我们节约的粮食越多，死于饥饿的人就越少，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越，people是名词复数，few，修饰名词复数，少量的，fewer是比较级，故答案为the fewer。
十四、书面表达。（计15分）
112．（2023八下·成都开学考）假如你是来自美国的交换生Andy，来成都光明中学一周了。请根据思维导图写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况。
要求：
1）语句通顺，语法正确；
2）包含思维导图上所有要点；
3）词数：90左右。
参考词汇：武侯祠 Wuhou Temple
Dear Mom,
……
Yours,
Andy
【答案】Dear Mom,
How's it going I miss you very much. Now, let me tell you about my life in China.
I have Chinese lessons three times a week. I can use the Internet once a week. Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Wuhou Temple in Chengdu. I learned Chinese history here. Then, we ate hot pot for lunch. It's spicy. I made a friend here. His name is Ken. We are different. He is taller than me. I like reading. However, he likes playing baseball. There will be an art festival in our school next week. I am going to play the guitar upside down. I will also make hamburgers for my classmates.
I miss you and Dad. Can you tell me about your life in America I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Andy
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况，内容突出每周上三次中文课，去过了成都武侯祠并了解了中国历史，新朋友肯的情况，并表达想念父母的心情，文章时态要用一般现在时和一般过去时描述，人称主要用第一，第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中like doing，look forward to doing，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型的将来时There will be an art festivalin our school next week，比较级He is taller than me，祈使句let me tell you about my lifein China，宾语从句 I learned Chinese history here等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1