辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

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辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5，满分5分）
1．（2023七下·铁西开学考）I looked for my dog but I didn't find it.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
2．（2023七下·铁西开学考）It's too hot in the room. Please keep the windows .
A．to open B．opening C．opened D．open
3．（2023七下·铁西开学考）The teacher will teach us _______ to do next.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
4．（2023七下·铁西开学考）The students will go to the Palace Museum if it tomorrow.
A．won't rain B．isn't raining C．doesn't rain D．don't rain
5．（2023七下·铁西开学考）I'll run slowly you can catch up with me.
A．in order to B．so that C．because D．in case
6．（2023七下·铁西开学考）It's dangerous to walk the road without taking a look at the red lights.
A．across B．through C．under D．over
7．（2023七下·铁西开学考）I will be the first student into space.
A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travels
8．（2023七下·铁西开学考）— is your school from your home
— About 5 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．Where
9．（2023七下·铁西开学考）Betty's home is far from Fun Times Park, so she walks there.
A．seldom B．usually C．often D．sometimes
10．（2023七下·铁西开学考）—It's too hot here. Can I open the window
— . Go ahead!
A．No. you can't B．Of course, you can
C．You'd better not D．No way
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）完形填空
Pets are like our family members. Losing a pet must be 11． .Now a Japanese woman named Sachi is helping many cat owners to 12． better after losing their pets. 13． is she doing this By making portraits(肖像) of their cats outof wool felt(羊毛毡）.
She first 14． this form of art in a shop. Sachi had threecats 15． . They have lived with her for threeyears. Her cats gave her the 16． ofmaking portraits of them. In 2015, Sachi started to 17． cat portraits for 18． . Her customers send her 19． of their cats. She creates her art accordingto (根据） these photos. And she tries her best to make the cats 20． real. The best part is each cat's eyes.They're made of glass.
Look at these cats. Don't they look as if they mightstart" meowing" at you again
11．A．sad B．happy C．exciting D．interesting
12．A．become B．live C．think D．feel
13．A．What B．How C．Which D．Why
14．A．found B．made C．got D．collected
15．A．in the shop B．in the mall C．at home D．on the farm
16．A．idea B．way C．activity D．dream
17．A．get B．make C．buy D．take
18．A．the other B．others C．another D．other
19．A．models B．wool C．fur D．photos
20．A．look B．sound C．smell D．touch
三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1.5分；共24分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读理解
Some children like to eat boiled(煮熟的) eggs. Do you knowhow to make boiled eggs
It's easy. Let me tell you. First, you need to find thematerials(材料). You need hot water, one or more eggs. Of course you need a pan,too. Then please follow the steps.
Step One, pour the hot water into the pan and let it boil onthe stove.
Step Two, put the eggs into the boiling water. Don't throwthe eggs into the water. You should put them slowly.
Step Three, let them stay in the bot water for about 10minutes.
Step Four, take the eggs out. Let them cool for about 5minutes. If they are still hot, let them cool for about 3 more minutes.
At last, get a plate and a spoon. Peel off the egg shellsand cat the eggs with a little salt and pepper.
Look, it's very easy to boil eggs. Why not have a try!
21．According to the passage, the first step is to .
A．buy the eggs from the market B．wash the eggs clean
C．pour the hot water into the pan D．put the eggs into the pan
22．Before taking the eggs out, let the eggs stay in the hot water for about .
A．3 minutes B．5 minutes C．10 minutes D．15 minutes
23．What can we know from the text
A．We need hot water, eggs and a pan to make boiled eggs.
B．We can throw the eggs into the boiling water.
C．If the eggs are still bot, let them cool for about 5 more minutes.
D．It's good for children to eat boiled egg.
24．What's the best title for the passage
A．Where to buy eggs. B．Where to find the materials.
C．How to use the pan and the stove. D．How to make boiled eggs.
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读理解
Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old
Includes games, music, dancing and more
Every Saturday:6:30 a. m ~9:30 p.m 28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 7623-9652 Price: Just 3 a time Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas ... Opening hours: 9:00 a. m ~ 5:00 p. m, every day
An adult: 15 A child ( under 12 years old ): 10
Tel: 2365-3692
Cor's Hotel Tel:8705-8366 E-mail: info@coxshotel. co. uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk
Opening hours: Coffee shop: 9:00a.m. ~6:00 p.m., every day
Tea room:10:30 a.m.~5:30 p.m., Monday ~Thursday
Dining room: 7:00 a.m.~11:30 p.m., Monday ~ Friday
Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 am-11:30 pm Friday- Saturday Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: free Opening hours : Tuesday ~ Saturday: 10:30 a.m. ~5:30 p. m.
Sunday: 11:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.
Tel: 65235873
25．_______ can join the Sunshine Club.
A．A 10-ycar-old kid B．A 14-ycar-old kid
C．A 19-ycar-old man D．A 20-ycar-old woman
26．When can we get into the dining room at Cox's Hotel
A．6:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. on Friday.
B．7:30 a. m. -11:00 p. m. on Friday.
C．8:00 a. m. -11:30 p. m. on Sunday.
D．8:00 p. m. -11:30 p. m. on Saturday.
27．Where can we see funny cards
A．In the Cartoon Museum. B．At Cox's Hotel.
C．In the Sunshine Club. D．In the Hamilton Zoo.
28．The text most probably comes from a .
A．storybook B．magazine
C．student's diary D．school newspaper
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读理解
When I was a middle school student, I had to learn manysubjects every day. Of all the subjects, I was poor at maths, so I didn't wantto do maths homework at all.
One evening, when I came back from school, I said to mymother," I don't want to learn maths, I don't know what the teacher talksabout. Maths is too difficult for me." My mother said, " Don't bedisappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher. "I felt very surprised.
Every day after school, Mum and I studied together for anhour. I was fond of my mother's "class" and became interested in(对……感兴趣）it little bylittle.
One night, when I wanted to go to bed, I found my mother wasstill doing something at the desk. I opened the door and saw her studying mathson the Internet. I knew why my mother was good at maths.
A mother can do everything for her children. As children, wemust thank our mothers.
29．The author thinks maths is .
A．easy B．difficult C．great D．interesting
30．The underlined(划线的) word "disappointed" means" "in Chinese.
A．骄傲的 B．失望的 C．积极的 D．苛求的
31．From the text, we know .
A．The author doesn't do his homework
B．The author's mother teaches maths at school
C．The authorapos; s maths teacher is not good
D．The author likes maths with his mother's help
32．What's the text mainly about
A．Maths is an easy subject.
B．Interest is the best teacher.
C．Mother's love is great.
D．We can learn everything on the Internet.
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读理解
Cristiano Ronaldo is a great soccer player. He plays soccervery well and he is handsome. He has lots of fans around the world. Now, he isthe most popular person on Instagram. He has over300 million followers.
The Portuguese soccer star made a video to thank his fans.In the video, Ronaldo said when be was young, his dream was to become the bestsoccer player in the world. Now he is very happy because it has come true.Ronaldo is also known for his work for charities, such us UNICEF and Save theChildren. And he donated (捐赠) SI million to the hospitals in his country during the COVID-19pandemic.
If you want to know how much influence (影响) Ronaldo has,please look at this. On June 14. 2021, before Ronaldo gave a talk, he saw twobottles of Coca-Cola on the table. He moved them away and put a bottle of waterin front of him because he thought water was a healthy drink. This act madeCoca-Cola lose about $4 billion.
33．Ronaldo is a great soccer and the most popular person .
A．on the Internet B．in the world
C．on the Instagram D．in a video
34．Ronaldo is very happy because .
A．he has over 300 million followers
B．he becomes the best soccer player in the world
C．he plays soccer very well and he is handsome
D．he saves the children in his country
35．What did Ronaldo do for his country during the COVID-19 pandemic
A．He donated $1 million to the hospitals.
B．He gave a talk on June 14, 2021.
C．He joined the UNICEF and Save the Children.
D．He worked for charities himself.
36．Which statement is Not True according to the text
A．Ronaldo is a Portuguese soccer star.
B．Ronaldo thought water was healthy.
C．Coca-Cola lost about $4 billion because of Ronaldo.
D．When he was young, Ronaldo had lots of fans.
四、任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题1.5分：共6分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our nearest neighbour is the moon. It goes round the earthabout every 27 days.
　37． 　It reflects light from the sun. So weare able to see it. The moon is different from the earth. 　38． 　 Onthe moon, there are craters(陨石坑) and mountains. 　39． 　Sonothing can live there. When the moon's gravitational force(引力) pulls on water on the earth, it makes tides(潮汐) —the rise and fall of sea level.
Did you know 　40． 　 The moon always keeps the same side pointingtowards us, so we can never see the back of the moon from the earth.
A.It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.
B.We always see the same side of the moon.
C.The moon does not make its own light.
D.This is important for us to travel everywhere.
E.But there isn't any air.
五、阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读问答
Linda and Leo are new students at Roisc Bridge School. Lastmonth, they attended the Clubs Fair.
First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club." Ourclub will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch them into thesky, "a boy said." Watch!" He took a rocket and launched it. Therocket disappeared into the sky. Linda and Leo were very surprised. " Willit go all the way into space " Linda asked.
"Of course it won't. "a girl from another clubshouted. "Our club is e and join the Solar Power Club."" What do you do " asked Leo.
We make wonderfulmachines. They only use solar power. Look!" She took a toy car from thetable and used a remote control to drive it all around the playground. "Ituses power from the Sun. "said Linda. "That's amazing!"
Linda and Leo learned about many clubs. After the fair, theyfelt very excited. "I want to join all the clubs, "said Linda.
"Me too!" said Leo.
41．What did Linda and Leo attend last month
42．How many clubs are talked about in the article
43．Which club makes wonderful machines
44．How did Leo and Linda feel after the fair
六、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读填空
Do you think Rock-paper-scissors is a 　45． 　 (children) game It's also a world competition!Every year, top 　46． 　 (player) from around the world get together tocompete in the RPS World Championships(石头剪刀布世锦赛).
Players smack(碰击) their fists into their palms and count to three before
　47． 　(make)oneof the three hand signs: a fist (rock), flat hand (paper) or two fingers(scissors). The rule is paper 　48． 　 (cover) rock, rock breaks scissors andscissors cut paper. The World RPS Society(国际石头剪布协会) was founded(成立) in 　49． 　(English)in 1842. Now there are thousandsof members in it. So
　50． 　 (join)the society first, then you may 　51． 　 (make) a name yourself at the RPS World Championships.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）任务型阅读
A trip to space
By Jerry
10, October 2053
I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students totravel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. (A)它将带我们去月球 I can't wait!
The Moon is (B) around 380, 000 kilometers from theEarth, so it'll take us about four days to get there. There's no gravity inspace, so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We'll have to tieourselves(C)_______ our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep! (D)Ifthere's no gravity. our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercisesevery day.
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. I'll have towear a spacesuit to help me (E) becausethere's no air on the Moon. (F) I'm going to take as many photos as I can,that is to say. if my camera still works up there…
52．将文中（A)划线部分翻译成英语：　 　
53．写出文中（B)和（D)的同义词：　 　; 　 　
54．在文中（C)和（E)处填入适当单词：　 　; 　 　
55．将文中（F)处改写同义句：Iapos; m going to take 　 　 many photos as 　 　.
56．在文中找出登月必需的设备或工具：　 　; 　 　
八、书面表达（满分20分）
57．（2023七下·铁西开学考）假设你是学校"The Collection Club"的一员，现在要向社团的小伙伴介绍你的收藏，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文。
提示：1）你所收藏的物品。
2）你在收藏过程中的收获。
3）你在收藏过程中遇到的问题。
要求：1）词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
My Collection
Hello, everyone! It's a great honor to stand here and tellyou something about my collection.
……
Thank you for your attention.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我到处找我的狗，但没有找到。A每个地方，B任何地方，C某个地方，D没有地方，根据but I didn't find it，可知是到处找才能符合转折关系的语气，故用everywhere，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记everywhere的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里太热了。请让窗户开着。A打开，不定式，B打开，动名词，C打开，过去式，D形容词，开着的，keep sth+形容词，保持某物......，固定搭配，故用形容词，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记keep sth+形容词的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师将教我们下一步做什么。A什么，B如何，C哪里，D何时，宾语从句中，do后缺少宾语，指代物，连词用what，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，连词辨析，注意识记what的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，学生们将去故宫博物院。A一般将来时，B现在进行时，C一般现在时，单三式，D一般现在时，动词原形，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主语是it第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句时态，注意识记主谓一致的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我会慢慢跑，这样你就能赶上我了。A为了，其后是动词原形，B为了，引导目的状语从句，C因为，引导原因状语从句，D以防万一，引导结果状语从句，慢慢跑的目的是为了你就能赶上我，故用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so that的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不看红灯就过马路是很危险的。A通过，强调从表面穿过，B通过，强调从内部穿过，C在下面，D在上面，根据It's dangerous，可知是横穿马路，故用across，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记across的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我将成为第一个进入太空的学生。A旅行，动词原形，B旅行，不定式，C旅行，动名词，D旅行，单三式，根据first，可知the first to do，固定搭配，第一个做某事，故用不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记the first to do的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校离你们家有多远？——大约5分钟车程。A多长，B多久才，C多远，D哪里，根据回答About 5 minutes' ride，可知提问距离，故用how far，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how far的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂的家离欢乐时代公园很远，所以她很少步行去那里。A很少，B通常，C经常，D偶尔，根据Betty's home is far from Fun Times Park，可知她很少步行去那里，故用seldom，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记seldom的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这里太热了。我能打开窗户吗？——当然，你可以。去吧！A不，你不能，B当然，我能，C你最好别这么做，D绝不可能，根据Go ahead，可知是鼓励对方去做，故用Of course, you can，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Of course, you can的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一位名叫Sachi的日本女性正在帮助许多失去宠物的猫主人感觉更好。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：失去宠物一定很难过。A悲伤的，B开心的，C激动的，D有趣的，根据Losing a pet，可知失去宠物一定很难过，故选A。
12．句意：现在，一位名叫Sachi的日本女性正在帮助许多失去宠物的猫主人感觉更好。A成为，B居住，C认为，D感觉，根据失去宠物一定很难过，可知要让他们感觉好一些，故选D。
13．句意：她是怎么做到的？A什么，B如何，C哪个，D为什么，根据回答By making portraits(肖像) of their cats outof wool felt用毛毡为他们的猫画肖像，可知此处缺少状语，故用how表示方式，故选B。
14．句意：她第一次发现这种艺术形式是在一家商店里。A发现，B制作，C获得，D收集，根据in a shop，可知是在商店里看见，发现了这种艺术形式，故选A。
15．猫。A在商店里，B在商场里，C在家，D在农场上，根据They have lived with her for three years，可知是家里养了3只猫，农场或商店不能居住和生活，故选C。
16．句意：她的猫给了她一个为它们画像的想法。A想法，B方式，C活动，D梦想，根据making portraits of their cats out of wool felt，可知这是种想法，故选A。
17．句意：2015年，Sachi开始为其他人制作猫肖像。A获得，B制作，C买，D拿，根据By making portraits，可知是制作肖像，故选B。
18．句意：2015年，Sachi开始为其他人制作猫肖像。the other，另一个，用于one…the other句型，表示两者，another，修饰名词单数，others，用于some…others句型，指代名词复数，不修饰名词，other，修饰名词复数，其他的，for后缺少宾语，表示泛其他的，故用others，故选B。
19．句意：她的顾客给她寄他们猫的照片。A模型，B羊毛，C毛，D照片，根据下文She creates her art accordingto (根据） these photos，可知是照片，故选D。
20．句意：她尽最大努力让猫看起来真实。A看上去，B听上去，C闻上去，D摸上去，根据The best part is each cat's eyes.They're made of glass最精彩的部分是每只猫的眼睛。它们是玻璃做的，可知这么做是为了看上去真实，故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍煮鸡蛋的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节题。根据Step One, pour the hot water into the pan，可知第一步是把热水倒进锅里，故选C。
22．推断题。根据Step Three, let them stay in the bot water for about 10minutes. Step Four, take the eggs out第三步，让它们在机器人水中停留大约10分钟。第四步，把鸡蛋拿出来，可知鸡蛋取出前，先在热水中浸泡10分钟左右，故选C。
23．细节题。根据You need hot water, one or more eggs. Of course you need a pan,too，可知我们需要热水、鸡蛋和平底锅来煮鸡蛋，故选A。
24．主旨题。本文介绍煮鸡蛋的方法，可知这篇文章最好的标题是How to make boiled eggs如何做煮鸡蛋，故选D。
【答案】25．B
26．B
27．A
28．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是几则广告，关于动物园，博物馆，俱乐部等的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．推断题。根据For young people from 12 to 18 years old适合12至18岁的年轻人，可知14岁的孩子可以加入阳光俱乐部，故选B。
26．细节题。根据Cox's Hotel的信息Dining room: 7:00 a.m.~11:30 p.m., Monday ~ Friday，可知餐厅的营业时间是：周一至周五上午7:00至晚上11:30，故选B。
27．细节题。根据There is something for everyone，including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards这里有适合每个人的东西，包括流行的卡通人物和一个满是有趣的书和卡片的大商店，可知我们在卡通博物馆可以看到有趣的卡片，故选A。
28．推断题。A故事书，B杂志，C学生们的日记，D学校的报纸，本文是几则广告，关于动物园，博物馆，俱乐部等的信息，可知这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
【答案】29．B
30．B
31．D
32．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者数学不好，在妈妈不断的鼓励和帮助下，作者重试信心，喜欢上了数学。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．细节题。根据Maths is too difficult for me，可知作者认为数学很难，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据Don't be disappointed, I can be your maths teacher别......，我可以做你的数学老师，可知妈妈在鼓励孩子，故告诉他不要失望，故下划线的“disappointed”在汉语中是“失望”的意思，故选B。
31．推断题。根据Mum and I studied together for anhour. I was fond of my mother's "class" and became interested in it little bylittle我和妈妈一起学习一个小时。我很喜欢妈妈的“课”，渐渐地对它产生了兴趣，可知作者在母亲的帮助下喜欢数学，故选D。
32．主旨题。根据A mother can do everything for her children. As children, wemust thank our mothers一个母亲可以为她的孩子做任何事情。作为孩子，我们必须感谢我们的母亲，可知这篇文章主要讲的是母亲的爱是伟大的，故选C。
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了足球明星罗纳尔多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
33．细节题。根据Cristiano Ronaldo is a great soccer player，he is the most popular person on Instagram，可知罗纳尔多是一个伟大的足球运动员，也是Instagram上最受欢迎的人，故选C。
34．推断题。根据when be was young, his dream was to become the bestsoccer player in the world. Now he is very happy because it has come true当他年轻的时候，他的梦想是成为世界上最好的足球运动员。现在他很高兴，因为梦想成真了，可知c罗很高兴，因为他成为了世界上最好的足球运动员，故选B。
35．细节题。根据he donated SI million to the hospitals in his country during the COVID-19 pandemic，可知c罗在新冠肺炎大流行期间他向医院捐赠了100万美元，故选A。
36．推断题。根据when be was young, his dream was to become the bestsoccer player in the world. Now he is very happy because it has come true当他年轻的时候，他的梦想是成为世界上最好的足球运动员，可知当他年轻的时候，罗纳尔多有很多球迷是错误的，故选D。
【答案】37．C；38．A；39．E；40．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球。
A.It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.白天很热，但晚上很冷。
B.We always see the same side of the moon.我们总是看到月球的同一面。
C.The moon does not make its own light.月亮不自己发光。
D.This is important for us to travel everywhere.这对我们到处旅行是很重要的。
E.But there isn't any air.但是没有空气。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
37．根据It reflects light from the sun. So weare able to see it它反射太阳的光。所以我们能够看到它，可知应是The moon does not make its own light.月亮不自己发光，故选C。
38．根据The moon is different from the earth月球与地球不同，可知应是It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.白天很热，但晚上很冷，故选A。
39．根据So nothing can live there没有任何东西能在那里生活，可知应是But there isn't any air.但是没有空气，故选E。
40．根据The moon always keeps the same side pointingtowards us, so we can never see the back of the moon from the earth月亮总是保持同一面对着我们，所以我们从地球上永远看不到月亮的背面，可知应是We always see the same side of the moon.我们总是看到月球的同一面，故选B。
【答案】41．The Clubs Fair.
42．Two.
43．The Solar Power Club.
44．Excited.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍利奥和琳达参观很多俱乐部后，很兴奋。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据Last month,they attended the Clubs Fair，可知琳达和利奥上个月参加了俱乐部博览会，故答案为The Clubs Fair。
42．根据Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club,Come and join the Solar Power Club，可知文章中谈到了2个俱乐部，故答案为Two。
43．根据Come and join the Solar Power Club,We make wonderful machines，可知太阳能俱乐部制造很棒的机器，故答案为The Solar Power Club。
44．根据After the fair, theyfelt very excited，可知展会结束后利奥和琳达感到兴奋，故答案为Excited。
【答案】45．children's；46．players；47．making；48．covers；49．England；50．join；51．make
【知识点】语法填空；社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了每年一度剪刀石头布比赛。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词所有格，动名词，名词复数，祈使句等多种用法。
45．句意：你认为剪刀石头布是儿童游戏吗？game是名词，其前缺少定语，children是名词复数，孩子们，children's是名词复数所有格，孩子们的，做定语，故填children's。
46．句意：每年，来自世界各地的顶级选手聚集在一起参加RPS世界锦标赛。此处缺少名词做定语，player，是名词，选手，名词复数表示泛指，故填players。
47．句意：玩家们把拳头放在手掌上，数到三，然后做出三个手势中的一个：拳头(石头)、平手(纸)或两个手指(剪刀)。before是介词，make是动词，介词后用动名词making，故填making。
48．句意：规则是布盖住石头，石头打破剪刀，剪刀剪布。这是表语从句，描述客观事实用一般现在时，cover，谓语动词，覆盖，主语是paper，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填covers。
49．句意：世界RPS协会于1842年在英国成立。English，英语，in+地点名词，在某地，England，英国，是地点名词，故填England。
50．句意：所以先加入社团，然后你可以在RPS世界锦标赛上扬名立万。祈使句以动词原形开头，join是动词，参加，故填join。
51．句意：所以先加入社团，然后你可以在RPS世界锦标赛上扬名立万。make是动词，使得，may是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故填make。
【答案】52．It'll take us to the Moon.
53．About；Without
54．to；breathe
55．as；possible
56．spaceship；spacesuit
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一次登录太空之旅。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
52．它，it，主语，带某人去，take sb to+地点，将要做某事，will do，我们，us，宾格作宾语，月球，moon，表示时间是独一无二的名词，其前用定冠词the，根据will leave the Earth，可知此处moon是专有名词，故首字母大写，故答案为It'll take us to the Moon。
53．around是介词，大约，同义词是about，介词，根据If there's no，可知是如果没有，without+名词，做状语，没有......，without是介词，位于句时首字母大写，故答案为about，Without。
54．tie sb to sth，把某人拴在某处，to是介词，根据because there's no air on the Moon因为月球上没有空气，和have to wear a spacesuit，可知要穿太空服的目的是帮助呼吸，breathe，动词，呼吸，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，故此处用动词原形，故答案为to，breathe。
55．根据I'm going to take as many photos as I can我要尽可能多地拍照片，可知as many as possible，尽可能多的，故答案为as，possible。
56．根据have to wear a spacesuit要穿太空服，The spaceship will leave the Earth宇宙飞船将离开地球，可知登月必需的设备或工具是宇宙飞船和太空服，故答案为spaceship，spacesuit。
57．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，向社团的小伙伴介绍你的收藏，突出介绍你所收藏的物品，你在收藏过程中的收获，你在收藏过程中遇到的问题，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be glad to introduce，和 In a word，It's a great honor to do，tell sb about sth等短语的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There are many collections in my house，宾语从句I think it's interesting for me to do it等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，也更富有条理。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5，满分5分）
1．（2023七下·铁西开学考）I looked for my dog but I didn't find it.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我到处找我的狗，但没有找到。A每个地方，B任何地方，C某个地方，D没有地方，根据but I didn't find it，可知是到处找才能符合转折关系的语气，故用everywhere，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记everywhere的用法。
2．（2023七下·铁西开学考）It's too hot in the room. Please keep the windows .
A．to open B．opening C．opened D．open
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里太热了。请让窗户开着。A打开，不定式，B打开，动名词，C打开，过去式，D形容词，开着的，keep sth+形容词，保持某物......，固定搭配，故用形容词，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记keep sth+形容词的用法。
3．（2023七下·铁西开学考）The teacher will teach us _______ to do next.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师将教我们下一步做什么。A什么，B如何，C哪里，D何时，宾语从句中，do后缺少宾语，指代物，连词用what，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，连词辨析，注意识记what的用法。
4．（2023七下·铁西开学考）The students will go to the Palace Museum if it tomorrow.
A．won't rain B．isn't raining C．doesn't rain D．don't rain
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，学生们将去故宫博物院。A一般将来时，B现在进行时，C一般现在时，单三式，D一般现在时，动词原形，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主语是it第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句时态，注意识记主谓一致的用法。
5．（2023七下·铁西开学考）I'll run slowly you can catch up with me.
A．in order to B．so that C．because D．in case
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我会慢慢跑，这样你就能赶上我了。A为了，其后是动词原形，B为了，引导目的状语从句，C因为，引导原因状语从句，D以防万一，引导结果状语从句，慢慢跑的目的是为了你就能赶上我，故用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so that的用法。
6．（2023七下·铁西开学考）It's dangerous to walk the road without taking a look at the red lights.
A．across B．through C．under D．over
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不看红灯就过马路是很危险的。A通过，强调从表面穿过，B通过，强调从内部穿过，C在下面，D在上面，根据It's dangerous，可知是横穿马路，故用across，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记across的用法。
7．（2023七下·铁西开学考）I will be the first student into space.
A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travels
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我将成为第一个进入太空的学生。A旅行，动词原形，B旅行，不定式，C旅行，动名词，D旅行，单三式，根据first，可知the first to do，固定搭配，第一个做某事，故用不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记the first to do的用法。
8．（2023七下·铁西开学考）— is your school from your home
— About 5 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．Where
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校离你们家有多远？——大约5分钟车程。A多长，B多久才，C多远，D哪里，根据回答About 5 minutes' ride，可知提问距离，故用how far，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how far的用法。
9．（2023七下·铁西开学考）Betty's home is far from Fun Times Park, so she walks there.
A．seldom B．usually C．often D．sometimes
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂的家离欢乐时代公园很远，所以她很少步行去那里。A很少，B通常，C经常，D偶尔，根据Betty's home is far from Fun Times Park，可知她很少步行去那里，故用seldom，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记seldom的用法。
10．（2023七下·铁西开学考）—It's too hot here. Can I open the window
— . Go ahead!
A．No. you can't B．Of course, you can
C．You'd better not D．No way
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这里太热了。我能打开窗户吗？——当然，你可以。去吧！A不，你不能，B当然，我能，C你最好别这么做，D绝不可能，根据Go ahead，可知是鼓励对方去做，故用Of course, you can，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Of course, you can的用法。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）完形填空
Pets are like our family members. Losing a pet must be 11． .Now a Japanese woman named Sachi is helping many cat owners to 12． better after losing their pets. 13． is she doing this By making portraits(肖像) of their cats outof wool felt(羊毛毡）.
She first 14． this form of art in a shop. Sachi had threecats 15． . They have lived with her for threeyears. Her cats gave her the 16． ofmaking portraits of them. In 2015, Sachi started to 17． cat portraits for 18． . Her customers send her 19． of their cats. She creates her art accordingto (根据） these photos. And she tries her best to make the cats 20． real. The best part is each cat's eyes.They're made of glass.
Look at these cats. Don't they look as if they mightstart" meowing" at you again
11．A．sad B．happy C．exciting D．interesting
12．A．become B．live C．think D．feel
13．A．What B．How C．Which D．Why
14．A．found B．made C．got D．collected
15．A．in the shop B．in the mall C．at home D．on the farm
16．A．idea B．way C．activity D．dream
17．A．get B．make C．buy D．take
18．A．the other B．others C．another D．other
19．A．models B．wool C．fur D．photos
20．A．look B．sound C．smell D．touch
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一位名叫Sachi的日本女性正在帮助许多失去宠物的猫主人感觉更好。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：失去宠物一定很难过。A悲伤的，B开心的，C激动的，D有趣的，根据Losing a pet，可知失去宠物一定很难过，故选A。
12．句意：现在，一位名叫Sachi的日本女性正在帮助许多失去宠物的猫主人感觉更好。A成为，B居住，C认为，D感觉，根据失去宠物一定很难过，可知要让他们感觉好一些，故选D。
13．句意：她是怎么做到的？A什么，B如何，C哪个，D为什么，根据回答By making portraits(肖像) of their cats outof wool felt用毛毡为他们的猫画肖像，可知此处缺少状语，故用how表示方式，故选B。
14．句意：她第一次发现这种艺术形式是在一家商店里。A发现，B制作，C获得，D收集，根据in a shop，可知是在商店里看见，发现了这种艺术形式，故选A。
15．猫。A在商店里，B在商场里，C在家，D在农场上，根据They have lived with her for three years，可知是家里养了3只猫，农场或商店不能居住和生活，故选C。
16．句意：她的猫给了她一个为它们画像的想法。A想法，B方式，C活动，D梦想，根据making portraits of their cats out of wool felt，可知这是种想法，故选A。
17．句意：2015年，Sachi开始为其他人制作猫肖像。A获得，B制作，C买，D拿，根据By making portraits，可知是制作肖像，故选B。
18．句意：2015年，Sachi开始为其他人制作猫肖像。the other，另一个，用于one…the other句型，表示两者，another，修饰名词单数，others，用于some…others句型，指代名词复数，不修饰名词，other，修饰名词复数，其他的，for后缺少宾语，表示泛其他的，故用others，故选B。
19．句意：她的顾客给她寄他们猫的照片。A模型，B羊毛，C毛，D照片，根据下文She creates her art accordingto (根据） these photos，可知是照片，故选D。
20．句意：她尽最大努力让猫看起来真实。A看上去，B听上去，C闻上去，D摸上去，根据The best part is each cat's eyes.They're made of glass最精彩的部分是每只猫的眼睛。它们是玻璃做的，可知这么做是为了看上去真实，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1.5分；共24分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读理解
Some children like to eat boiled(煮熟的) eggs. Do you knowhow to make boiled eggs
It's easy. Let me tell you. First, you need to find thematerials(材料). You need hot water, one or more eggs. Of course you need a pan,too. Then please follow the steps.
Step One, pour the hot water into the pan and let it boil onthe stove.
Step Two, put the eggs into the boiling water. Don't throwthe eggs into the water. You should put them slowly.
Step Three, let them stay in the bot water for about 10minutes.
Step Four, take the eggs out. Let them cool for about 5minutes. If they are still hot, let them cool for about 3 more minutes.
At last, get a plate and a spoon. Peel off the egg shellsand cat the eggs with a little salt and pepper.
Look, it's very easy to boil eggs. Why not have a try!
21．According to the passage, the first step is to .
A．buy the eggs from the market B．wash the eggs clean
C．pour the hot water into the pan D．put the eggs into the pan
22．Before taking the eggs out, let the eggs stay in the hot water for about .
A．3 minutes B．5 minutes C．10 minutes D．15 minutes
23．What can we know from the text
A．We need hot water, eggs and a pan to make boiled eggs.
B．We can throw the eggs into the boiling water.
C．If the eggs are still bot, let them cool for about 5 more minutes.
D．It's good for children to eat boiled egg.
24．What's the best title for the passage
A．Where to buy eggs. B．Where to find the materials.
C．How to use the pan and the stove. D．How to make boiled eggs.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍煮鸡蛋的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节题。根据Step One, pour the hot water into the pan，可知第一步是把热水倒进锅里，故选C。
22．推断题。根据Step Three, let them stay in the bot water for about 10minutes. Step Four, take the eggs out第三步，让它们在机器人水中停留大约10分钟。第四步，把鸡蛋拿出来，可知鸡蛋取出前，先在热水中浸泡10分钟左右，故选C。
23．细节题。根据You need hot water, one or more eggs. Of course you need a pan,too，可知我们需要热水、鸡蛋和平底锅来煮鸡蛋，故选A。
24．主旨题。本文介绍煮鸡蛋的方法，可知这篇文章最好的标题是How to make boiled eggs如何做煮鸡蛋，故选D。
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读理解
Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old
Includes games, music, dancing and more
Every Saturday:6:30 a. m ~9:30 p.m 28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 7623-9652 Price: Just 3 a time Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas ... Opening hours: 9:00 a. m ~ 5:00 p. m, every day
An adult: 15 A child ( under 12 years old ): 10
Tel: 2365-3692
Cor's Hotel Tel:8705-8366 E-mail: info@coxshotel. co. uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk
Opening hours: Coffee shop: 9:00a.m. ~6:00 p.m., every day
Tea room:10:30 a.m.~5:30 p.m., Monday ~Thursday
Dining room: 7:00 a.m.~11:30 p.m., Monday ~ Friday
Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 am-11:30 pm Friday- Saturday Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: free Opening hours : Tuesday ~ Saturday: 10:30 a.m. ~5:30 p. m.
Sunday: 11:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.
Tel: 65235873
25．_______ can join the Sunshine Club.
A．A 10-ycar-old kid B．A 14-ycar-old kid
C．A 19-ycar-old man D．A 20-ycar-old woman
26．When can we get into the dining room at Cox's Hotel
A．6:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. on Friday.
B．7:30 a. m. -11:00 p. m. on Friday.
C．8:00 a. m. -11:30 p. m. on Sunday.
D．8:00 p. m. -11:30 p. m. on Saturday.
27．Where can we see funny cards
A．In the Cartoon Museum. B．At Cox's Hotel.
C．In the Sunshine Club. D．In the Hamilton Zoo.
28．The text most probably comes from a .
A．storybook B．magazine
C．student's diary D．school newspaper
【答案】25．B
26．B
27．A
28．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是几则广告，关于动物园，博物馆，俱乐部等的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．推断题。根据For young people from 12 to 18 years old适合12至18岁的年轻人，可知14岁的孩子可以加入阳光俱乐部，故选B。
26．细节题。根据Cox's Hotel的信息Dining room: 7:00 a.m.~11:30 p.m., Monday ~ Friday，可知餐厅的营业时间是：周一至周五上午7:00至晚上11:30，故选B。
27．细节题。根据There is something for everyone，including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards这里有适合每个人的东西，包括流行的卡通人物和一个满是有趣的书和卡片的大商店，可知我们在卡通博物馆可以看到有趣的卡片，故选A。
28．推断题。A故事书，B杂志，C学生们的日记，D学校的报纸，本文是几则广告，关于动物园，博物馆，俱乐部等的信息，可知这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读理解
When I was a middle school student, I had to learn manysubjects every day. Of all the subjects, I was poor at maths, so I didn't wantto do maths homework at all.
One evening, when I came back from school, I said to mymother," I don't want to learn maths, I don't know what the teacher talksabout. Maths is too difficult for me." My mother said, " Don't bedisappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher. "I felt very surprised.
Every day after school, Mum and I studied together for anhour. I was fond of my mother's "class" and became interested in(对……感兴趣）it little bylittle.
One night, when I wanted to go to bed, I found my mother wasstill doing something at the desk. I opened the door and saw her studying mathson the Internet. I knew why my mother was good at maths.
A mother can do everything for her children. As children, wemust thank our mothers.
29．The author thinks maths is .
A．easy B．difficult C．great D．interesting
30．The underlined(划线的) word "disappointed" means" "in Chinese.
A．骄傲的 B．失望的 C．积极的 D．苛求的
31．From the text, we know .
A．The author doesn't do his homework
B．The author's mother teaches maths at school
C．The authorapos; s maths teacher is not good
D．The author likes maths with his mother's help
32．What's the text mainly about
A．Maths is an easy subject.
B．Interest is the best teacher.
C．Mother's love is great.
D．We can learn everything on the Internet.
【答案】29．B
30．B
31．D
32．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者数学不好，在妈妈不断的鼓励和帮助下，作者重试信心，喜欢上了数学。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．细节题。根据Maths is too difficult for me，可知作者认为数学很难，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据Don't be disappointed, I can be your maths teacher别......，我可以做你的数学老师，可知妈妈在鼓励孩子，故告诉他不要失望，故下划线的“disappointed”在汉语中是“失望”的意思，故选B。
31．推断题。根据Mum and I studied together for anhour. I was fond of my mother's "class" and became interested in it little bylittle我和妈妈一起学习一个小时。我很喜欢妈妈的“课”，渐渐地对它产生了兴趣，可知作者在母亲的帮助下喜欢数学，故选D。
32．主旨题。根据A mother can do everything for her children. As children, wemust thank our mothers一个母亲可以为她的孩子做任何事情。作为孩子，我们必须感谢我们的母亲，可知这篇文章主要讲的是母亲的爱是伟大的，故选C。
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读理解
Cristiano Ronaldo is a great soccer player. He plays soccervery well and he is handsome. He has lots of fans around the world. Now, he isthe most popular person on Instagram. He has over300 million followers.
The Portuguese soccer star made a video to thank his fans.In the video, Ronaldo said when be was young, his dream was to become the bestsoccer player in the world. Now he is very happy because it has come true.Ronaldo is also known for his work for charities, such us UNICEF and Save theChildren. And he donated (捐赠) SI million to the hospitals in his country during the COVID-19pandemic.
If you want to know how much influence (影响) Ronaldo has,please look at this. On June 14. 2021, before Ronaldo gave a talk, he saw twobottles of Coca-Cola on the table. He moved them away and put a bottle of waterin front of him because he thought water was a healthy drink. This act madeCoca-Cola lose about $4 billion.
33．Ronaldo is a great soccer and the most popular person .
A．on the Internet B．in the world
C．on the Instagram D．in a video
34．Ronaldo is very happy because .
A．he has over 300 million followers
B．he becomes the best soccer player in the world
C．he plays soccer very well and he is handsome
D．he saves the children in his country
35．What did Ronaldo do for his country during the COVID-19 pandemic
A．He donated $1 million to the hospitals.
B．He gave a talk on June 14, 2021.
C．He joined the UNICEF and Save the Children.
D．He worked for charities himself.
36．Which statement is Not True according to the text
A．Ronaldo is a Portuguese soccer star.
B．Ronaldo thought water was healthy.
C．Coca-Cola lost about $4 billion because of Ronaldo.
D．When he was young, Ronaldo had lots of fans.
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了足球明星罗纳尔多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
33．细节题。根据Cristiano Ronaldo is a great soccer player，he is the most popular person on Instagram，可知罗纳尔多是一个伟大的足球运动员，也是Instagram上最受欢迎的人，故选C。
34．推断题。根据when be was young, his dream was to become the bestsoccer player in the world. Now he is very happy because it has come true当他年轻的时候，他的梦想是成为世界上最好的足球运动员。现在他很高兴，因为梦想成真了，可知c罗很高兴，因为他成为了世界上最好的足球运动员，故选B。
35．细节题。根据he donated SI million to the hospitals in his country during the COVID-19 pandemic，可知c罗在新冠肺炎大流行期间他向医院捐赠了100万美元，故选A。
36．推断题。根据when be was young, his dream was to become the bestsoccer player in the world. Now he is very happy because it has come true当他年轻的时候，他的梦想是成为世界上最好的足球运动员，可知当他年轻的时候，罗纳尔多有很多球迷是错误的，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题1.5分：共6分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our nearest neighbour is the moon. It goes round the earthabout every 27 days.
　37． 　It reflects light from the sun. So weare able to see it. The moon is different from the earth. 　38． 　 Onthe moon, there are craters(陨石坑) and mountains. 　39． 　Sonothing can live there. When the moon's gravitational force(引力) pulls on water on the earth, it makes tides(潮汐) —the rise and fall of sea level.
Did you know 　40． 　 The moon always keeps the same side pointingtowards us, so we can never see the back of the moon from the earth.
A.It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.
B.We always see the same side of the moon.
C.The moon does not make its own light.
D.This is important for us to travel everywhere.
E.But there isn't any air.
【答案】37．C；38．A；39．E；40．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球。
A.It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.白天很热，但晚上很冷。
B.We always see the same side of the moon.我们总是看到月球的同一面。
C.The moon does not make its own light.月亮不自己发光。
D.This is important for us to travel everywhere.这对我们到处旅行是很重要的。
E.But there isn't any air.但是没有空气。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
37．根据It reflects light from the sun. So weare able to see it它反射太阳的光。所以我们能够看到它，可知应是The moon does not make its own light.月亮不自己发光，故选C。
38．根据The moon is different from the earth月球与地球不同，可知应是It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.白天很热，但晚上很冷，故选A。
39．根据So nothing can live there没有任何东西能在那里生活，可知应是But there isn't any air.但是没有空气，故选E。
40．根据The moon always keeps the same side pointingtowards us, so we can never see the back of the moon from the earth月亮总是保持同一面对着我们，所以我们从地球上永远看不到月亮的背面，可知应是We always see the same side of the moon.我们总是看到月球的同一面，故选B。
五、阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读问答
Linda and Leo are new students at Roisc Bridge School. Lastmonth, they attended the Clubs Fair.
First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club." Ourclub will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch them into thesky, "a boy said." Watch!" He took a rocket and launched it. Therocket disappeared into the sky. Linda and Leo were very surprised. " Willit go all the way into space " Linda asked.
"Of course it won't. "a girl from another clubshouted. "Our club is e and join the Solar Power Club."" What do you do " asked Leo.
We make wonderfulmachines. They only use solar power. Look!" She took a toy car from thetable and used a remote control to drive it all around the playground. "Ituses power from the Sun. "said Linda. "That's amazing!"
Linda and Leo learned about many clubs. After the fair, theyfelt very excited. "I want to join all the clubs, "said Linda.
"Me too!" said Leo.
41．What did Linda and Leo attend last month
42．How many clubs are talked about in the article
43．Which club makes wonderful machines
44．How did Leo and Linda feel after the fair
【答案】41．The Clubs Fair.
42．Two.
43．The Solar Power Club.
44．Excited.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍利奥和琳达参观很多俱乐部后，很兴奋。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据Last month,they attended the Clubs Fair，可知琳达和利奥上个月参加了俱乐部博览会，故答案为The Clubs Fair。
42．根据Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club,Come and join the Solar Power Club，可知文章中谈到了2个俱乐部，故答案为Two。
43．根据Come and join the Solar Power Club,We make wonderful machines，可知太阳能俱乐部制造很棒的机器，故答案为The Solar Power Club。
44．根据After the fair, theyfelt very excited，可知展会结束后利奥和琳达感到兴奋，故答案为Excited。
六、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）阅读填空
Do you think Rock-paper-scissors is a 　45． 　 (children) game It's also a world competition!Every year, top 　46． 　 (player) from around the world get together tocompete in the RPS World Championships(石头剪刀布世锦赛).
Players smack(碰击) their fists into their palms and count to three before
　47． 　(make)oneof the three hand signs: a fist (rock), flat hand (paper) or two fingers(scissors). The rule is paper 　48． 　 (cover) rock, rock breaks scissors andscissors cut paper. The World RPS Society(国际石头剪布协会) was founded(成立) in 　49． 　(English)in 1842. Now there are thousandsof members in it. So
　50． 　 (join)the society first, then you may 　51． 　 (make) a name yourself at the RPS World Championships.
【答案】45．children's；46．players；47．making；48．covers；49．England；50．join；51．make
【知识点】语法填空；社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了每年一度剪刀石头布比赛。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词所有格，动名词，名词复数，祈使句等多种用法。
45．句意：你认为剪刀石头布是儿童游戏吗？game是名词，其前缺少定语，children是名词复数，孩子们，children's是名词复数所有格，孩子们的，做定语，故填children's。
46．句意：每年，来自世界各地的顶级选手聚集在一起参加RPS世界锦标赛。此处缺少名词做定语，player，是名词，选手，名词复数表示泛指，故填players。
47．句意：玩家们把拳头放在手掌上，数到三，然后做出三个手势中的一个：拳头(石头)、平手(纸)或两个手指(剪刀)。before是介词，make是动词，介词后用动名词making，故填making。
48．句意：规则是布盖住石头，石头打破剪刀，剪刀剪布。这是表语从句，描述客观事实用一般现在时，cover，谓语动词，覆盖，主语是paper，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填covers。
49．句意：世界RPS协会于1842年在英国成立。English，英语，in+地点名词，在某地，England，英国，是地点名词，故填England。
50．句意：所以先加入社团，然后你可以在RPS世界锦标赛上扬名立万。祈使句以动词原形开头，join是动词，参加，故填join。
51．句意：所以先加入社团，然后你可以在RPS世界锦标赛上扬名立万。make是动词，使得，may是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故填make。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
（2023七下·铁西开学考）任务型阅读
A trip to space
By Jerry
10, October 2053
I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students totravel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. (A)它将带我们去月球 I can't wait!
The Moon is (B) around 380, 000 kilometers from theEarth, so it'll take us about four days to get there. There's no gravity inspace, so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We'll have to tieourselves(C)_______ our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep! (D)Ifthere's no gravity. our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercisesevery day.
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. I'll have towear a spacesuit to help me (E) becausethere's no air on the Moon. (F) I'm going to take as many photos as I can,that is to say. if my camera still works up there…
52．将文中（A)划线部分翻译成英语：　 　
53．写出文中（B)和（D)的同义词：　 　; 　 　
54．在文中（C)和（E)处填入适当单词：　 　; 　 　
55．将文中（F)处改写同义句：Iapos; m going to take 　 　 many photos as 　 　.
56．在文中找出登月必需的设备或工具：　 　; 　 　
【答案】52．It'll take us to the Moon.
53．About；Without
54．to；breathe
55．as；possible
56．spaceship；spacesuit
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一次登录太空之旅。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
52．它，it，主语，带某人去，take sb to+地点，将要做某事，will do，我们，us，宾格作宾语，月球，moon，表示时间是独一无二的名词，其前用定冠词the，根据will leave the Earth，可知此处moon是专有名词，故首字母大写，故答案为It'll take us to the Moon。
53．around是介词，大约，同义词是about，介词，根据If there's no，可知是如果没有，without+名词，做状语，没有......，without是介词，位于句时首字母大写，故答案为about，Without。
54．tie sb to sth，把某人拴在某处，to是介词，根据because there's no air on the Moon因为月球上没有空气，和have to wear a spacesuit，可知要穿太空服的目的是帮助呼吸，breathe，动词，呼吸，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，故此处用动词原形，故答案为to，breathe。
55．根据I'm going to take as many photos as I can我要尽可能多地拍照片，可知as many as possible，尽可能多的，故答案为as，possible。
56．根据have to wear a spacesuit要穿太空服，The spaceship will leave the Earth宇宙飞船将离开地球，可知登月必需的设备或工具是宇宙飞船和太空服，故答案为spaceship，spacesuit。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
57．（2023七下·铁西开学考）假设你是学校"The Collection Club"的一员，现在要向社团的小伙伴介绍你的收藏，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文。
提示：1）你所收藏的物品。
2）你在收藏过程中的收获。
3）你在收藏过程中遇到的问题。
要求：1）词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
My Collection
Hello, everyone! It's a great honor to stand here and tellyou something about my collection.
……
Thank you for your attention.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，向社团的小伙伴介绍你的收藏，突出介绍你所收藏的物品，你在收藏过程中的收获，你在收藏过程中遇到的问题，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be glad to introduce，和 In a word，It's a great honor to do，tell sb about sth等短语的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There are many collections in my house，宾语从句I think it's interesting for me to do it等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，也更富有条理。
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