中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Body language
Grammar 语法学习—动名词
A.定义：动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词的特征。
B.动名词变法
begin beginning communicate communicating
dance dancing hold holding sigh sighing
C. 动名词的特点
1）有自己的宾语 He loves reading poems.
2）动名词作主语
Smiling shows that you are happy.
Ballet training usually starts at an early age.
Dancing is her favourite hobby.
Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry.
3) 动名词作宾语
Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.
后接动名词的动词 keep / finish / mind / enojoy / practice / suggest / succeed (in) / spend (in) / imagine + doing 等
后接动名词的短语 feel like / can’t help / give up + doinglook forward t o / be used to + doingbe busy/worth + doinghave fun/difficulty/trouble/problem (in) + doing 等
后接动名词的句型 It is no use/no good doing…It is (no) fun doing…It is a waste of time doing…It is hard doing… 等
语法练习
一、用单词的正确形式填空。
1.___________(Rest )your head on your hand can show that you are bored.
2.__________(Sigh) can show that you are sad.
3.__________( Close ) your eyes can show that you are thinking.
4. Do you mind not__________( smoke)in the living room
5. He is practicing __________( play) the violin now.
6. I am looking forward to__________( go) abroad.
7.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate_________(hear)from you sometime.
8. It is difficult to get used to__________(sleep ) in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
9.John regretted not___________( go)to the meeting last week.
10.I don’t mind_________(travel )by bus
11. I hate_________( stand) in queues.
12.What about__________(buy) double quantities of everything today
13.We have hardly time to go_________(shop) next week.
14.He is looking forward to_________(spend) his holiday in Britain.
15.”Why was Fred so upset ” “He isn’t used to__________(be) criticized.
二、用括号内词语的适当形式填空。
5. Shall we go_________ (hike )
6.It was impolite of him to leave without__________(say) good-bye.
7.He kept__________(put) off___________(write) to his parents.
8. I’ll go with you after I get through with__________(clean ) the house.
9.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist___________(take ) four pounds.
10.How can you keep the machine_________ (run)when you are away
11.The driver braked hard to avoid__________(hit) a child coming in his way.
三、用括号内词语的适当形式填空。
1. Why don’t you go__________( skate)
2. What about__________(go) skating
3. You’d better go_________( skate).
4. __________(Skate ) is fun. But I’m tired today.
5. Keep__________(get ) low marks in English is an uncomfortable thing.
6. What does__________(cross ) one’s arms mean
7. What does__________( shake ) hands mean
8. What does__________(nod ) one’s head mean
9. What does_________(shake ) one’s head mean
10.I have enjoyed_________ (be) able to talk with you.
四、语法选择（15分）
A
Sigh and you sigh alone, but smile and the whole world smiles with you.
So 1 can smiles bring to you
Smiles improve 2 appearance. Smiling is an easy way 3 your looks. Just think about this: a person is sighing and the other one is smiling -who seems to have a 4 look If a person often smiles, he possibly 5
a younger look.
Smiles make things right again 6 say much more than words can. 7 you make a silly mistake, say something wrong, or feel lonely or sad, a smile can make things right again. A smile lets other people 8 that you're prepared to be open to them, and that you're willing to help. Smiles make you feel good. Even if you're feeling a little sad, put happy thoughts 9 your mind and just add a smile. The smile will make you cheerful
and reduce your stress（压力）
Smiles make other people 10 good. An open-mouthed smile shows that you're friendly. And people feel comfortable to see a smile, no matter __11_____they are. If you often smiles to 12 , you will find that more people like to make friends with you.
Smiles bring you 13 longer life. A study shows that happy people are 14 likely than unhappy people to have a disease. Smiling creates happiness, friends, success, and a longer life. Now, are you ready 15
1. A. where B. who C. what D. when
2. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
3.A. change B. changes C. to change D. charged
4.A. good B. well C. better D. best
5.A. have B. has C. had D. having
6. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
7.A. Because B. Since C. Unless D. If
8.A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew
9.A. behind B. into C. under D. beside
10.A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. feels
11.A. where B. which C. when D. that
12. A. other B. the other C. another D. Others
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. less B. fewer C. little D. few
15.A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. to smile
B
It is said that a new culture can always keep your eyes and your mind open. Now I am studying in Russia as ___1__ exchange student. I learn about it from my own experience.
One of 2 differences is about people's way of life. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I 3 forward to trying local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but some small plates. To my greater surprise, on the plates there 4 only a few slices of tomatoes, nuts, and several pieces of onions. 5 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always provide 6 with a big dinner with all kinds of dishes. We like to prepare 7 we can to show our friendliness.
8 Russian custom also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is 9 cold in winter there that it takes a lot of courage (勇气) to just go outside. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy 10 . They even take their kids outside to swim. Like their parents, Russian kids rub（擦) their bodies 11 snow before jumping into the water. The water is freezing cold, but they all play 12 in it! Sometimes they invite us to join them, however, we have to say no, because it is really difficult for us 13 it just like them!
I 14 a lot from the exchange visit and it's been educational in many ways. 15 interesting the visit is!
1. A. a B. an C. the D./
2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
3. A. look B. looks C. looked D. am looking
4. A. has B. had C. was D. were
5. A. Although B. But C. So D. And
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. as many food as B. so many food as C. so much food as D. as much food as
8. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others
9. A. very B. quite C. so D. such
10. A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming
11.A. with B. by C. in D. through
12. A. excited B. excitedly C. excite D. excitement
13. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoying
14. A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. have learnt
15. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
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Unit 2 Body language
Grammar 语法学习—动名词
A.定义：动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词的特征。
B.动名词变法
begin beginning communicate communicating
dance dancing hold holding sigh sighing
C. 动名词的特点
1）有自己的宾语 He loves reading poems.
2）动名词作主语
Smiling shows that you are happy.
Ballet training usually starts at an early age.
Dancing is her favourite hobby.
Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry.
3) 动名词作宾语
Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.
后接动名词的动词 keep / finish / mind / enojoy / practice / suggest / succeed (in) / spend (in) / imagine + doing 等
后接动名词的短语 feel like / can’t help / give up + doinglook forward t o / be used to + doingbe busy/worth + doinghave fun/difficulty/trouble/problem (in) + doing 等
后接动名词的句型 It is no use/no good doing…It is (no) fun doing…It is a waste of time doing…It is hard doing… 等
语法练习
一、用单词的正确形式填空。
1.___________(Rest )your head on your hand can show that you are bored.
2.__________(Sigh) can show that you are sad.
3.__________( Close ) your eyes can show that you are thinking.
4. Do you mind not__________( smoke)in the living room
5. He is practicing __________( play) the violin now.
6. I am looking forward to__________( go) abroad.
7.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate_________(hear)from you sometime.
8. It is difficult to get used to__________(sleep ) in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
9.John regretted not___________( go)to the meeting last week.
10.I don’t mind_________(travel )by bus
11. I hate_________( stand) in queues.
12.What about__________(buy) double quantities of everything today
13.We have hardly time to go_________(shop) next week.
14.He is looking forward to_________(spend) his holiday in Britain.
15.”Why was Fred so upset ” “He isn’t used to__________(be) criticized.
答案：1. Resting 2.Sighing 3.Closing 4. smoking 5. playing 6.going 7.hearing 8. Sleeping 9. going 10.traveling 11.standing 12.buying 13.shopping 14. spending 15.being
二、用括号内词语的适当形式填空。
5. Shall we go_________ (hike )
6.It was impolite of him to leave without__________(say) good-bye.
7.He kept__________(put) off___________(write) to his parents.
8. I’ll go with you after I get through with__________(clean ) the house.
9.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist___________(take ) four pounds.
10.How can you keep the machine_________ (run)when you are away
11.The driver braked hard to avoid__________(hit) a child coming in his way.
答案：1. He enjoys reading books. 2. He practices climbing mountains. 3. I am good at skiing.
4. I am interested in playing chess. 5.hiking 6. saying 7.putting writing 8.cleaning 9.taking 10.running 11.hitting
三、用括号内词语的适当形式填空。
1. Why don’t you go__________( skate)
2. What about__________(go) skating
3. You’d better go_________( skate).
4. __________(Skate ) is fun. But I’m tired today.
5. Keep__________(get ) low marks in English is an uncomfortable thing.
6. What does__________(cross ) one’s arms mean
7. What does__________( shake ) hands mean
8. What does__________(nod ) one’s head mean
9. What does_________(shake ) one’s head mean
10.I have enjoyed_________ (be) able to talk with you.
答案：1. skating 2.going 3. skating 4.Skating 5.getting 6.crossing 7.shaking 8.nodding 9. Shaking 10. being
四、语法选择（15分）
A
Sigh and you sigh alone, but smile and the whole world smiles with you.
So 1 can smiles bring to you
Smiles improve 2 appearance. Smiling is an easy way 3 your looks. Just think about this: a person is sighing and the other one is smiling -who seems to have a 4 look If a person often smiles, he possibly 5
a younger look.
Smiles make things right again 6 say much more than words can. 7 you make a silly mistake, say something wrong, or feel lonely or sad, a smile can make things right again. A smile lets other people 8 that you're prepared to be open to them, and that you're willing to help. Smiles make you feel good. Even if you're feeling a little sad, put happy thoughts 9 your mind and just add a smile. The smile will make you cheerful
and reduce your stress（压力）
Smiles make other people 10 good. An open-mouthed smile shows that you're friendly. And people feel comfortable to see a smile, no matter __11_____they are. If you often smiles to 12 , you will find that more people like to make friends with you.
Smiles bring you 13 longer life. A study shows that happy people are 14 likely than unhappy people to have a disease. Smiling creates happiness, friends, success, and a longer life. Now, are you ready 15
1. A. where B. who C. what D. when
2. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
3.A. change B. changes C. to change D. charged
4.A. good B. well C. better D. best
5.A. have B. has C. had D. having
6. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
7.A. Because B. Since C. Unless D. If
8.A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew
9.A. behind B. into C. under D. beside
10.A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. feels
11.A. where B. which C. when D. that
12. A. other B. the other C. another D. Others
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. less B. fewer C. little D. few
15.A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. to smile
【答案】CBCCB ADABB ADAAD
B
It is said that a new culture can always keep your eyes and your mind open. Now I am studying in Russia as ___1__ exchange student. I learn about it from my own experience.
One of 2 differences is about people's way of life. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I 3 forward to trying local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but some small plates. To my greater surprise, on the plates there 4 only a few slices of tomatoes, nuts, and several pieces of onions. 5 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always provide 6 with a big dinner with all kinds of dishes. We like to prepare 7 we can to show our friendliness.
8 Russian custom also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is 9 cold in winter there that it takes a lot of courage (勇气) to just go outside. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy 10 . They even take their kids outside to swim. Like their parents, Russian kids rub（擦) their bodies 11 snow before jumping into the water. The water is freezing cold, but they all play 12 in it! Sometimes they invite us to join them, however, we have to say no, because it is really difficult for us 13 it just like them!
I 14 a lot from the exchange visit and it's been educational in many ways. 15 interesting the visit is!
1. A. a B. an C. the D./
2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
3. A. look B. looks C. looked D. am looking
4. A. has B. had C. was D. were
5. A. Although B. But C. So D. And
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. as many food as B. so many food as C. so much food as D. as much food as
8. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others
9. A. very B. quite C. so D. such
10. A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming
11.A. with B. by C. in D. through
12. A. excited B. excitedly C. excite D. excitement
13. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoying
14. A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. have learnt
15. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【答案】BDCDA BDACD ABCDA
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