中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
Words and expressions词汇短语学习
（一）课内单词
序号 单词 音标 中文/笔记
1 endangered [ n'de nd d] adj.濒危的
2 file [fa l] n.档案
3 giant panda n.大熊猫
4 obligation [ bl ge n] n.义务，责任
5 wild [wa ld] n.自然环境，野生状态
6 bamboo [b m'bu ] n.竹，竹子
7 adult [ d lt] n.成年动物
8 weight [we t] n.重量
9 kilogram [ k l ɡr m] n.千克，公斤
10 population [ p pj le n] n.（统称）某领域的生物、族群，人口
11 behaviour [b he vj r] n.（动植物的）生活方式
12 birth [b θ] n.出生，诞生
13 patch [p t ] n.色斑，斑点
14 shoulder [ ld ] n.肩，肩膀
15 central [ sentr( )l] adj.在中心的，中央的
16 menu ['menju ] n.菜单
17 fur [f ] n.（动物的）毛皮
18 cruel [ kru l] adj.残忍的，残酷的
19 organization [ ɡ na ze ( )n] n.组织，机构
20 danger ['de nd ] n.危险，风险
21 face [fe s] n.面对
22 Asian [ e ( )n e ( )n] n.亚洲的
23 weigh [we ] v.有...重，重
24 in the wild 在野生环境中
25 at birth 出生时
26 on one's own 独自
27 close to 几乎，接近
（二）重点短语
序号 短语 中文意思
1 _______ black and white 黑白相间
2 in the wild ______________
3 ______________ 出生时
4 ______________ 剩下的
5 live _______ _______ in the mountains 住在高山深处
6 _______ much _______ 30 kilograms 多达30公斤
7 ______________ 独自
8 a lot ______________
9 ______________ 足够强壮
10 for _______ _______ 35 years 长达35年之久
11 ______________ 砍伐
12 ______________ 失去他们的家园
13 kill them _______ their fur 为获取他们的毛发而杀害它们
14 _______ population 族群数量小
15 ______________ 靠近
16 ways to protect endangered animals ______________
17 be made _______… 由…制成（看不出）
18 show a great love _______… 热爱…
19 become good at ( ) sth. 变得擅长做某事
20 ______________ 自然保护区
21 take care _______… 照顾…
22 ______________ 失踪了
23 ______________ 日夜
24 in memory _______… 纪念…
重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1：endangered
endangered濒危的
(1) danger n. 危险 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
(2) endanger v. 危及；使遭受危险
(3) dangerous adj. 危险的
【典例分析】
1.They work to protect the _____ pandas and their homes.
A. endangered B. endanger C. dangerous
2.It’s very ______ to play in the crowded street.
A. danger B. endanger C. endangered D. dangerous
3.Crocodiles are ____________. Don’t touch them， or you will be in ____________. (danger)
【答案】1.A endangered 濒临灭绝的。形容词。
2. D A. danger 危险。名词。 B. endanger 使处于危险中。动词 C. endangered 濒临灭绝的。形容词。 D. dangerous 危险的。形容词。根据句意选 D
3. dangerous danger
要点 2：weight
weight重量
1.weigh v. 称重；重达
2.put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥
【典例分析】
1.Will you ____________ (weight)this letter for me
2.She ____________ 50 kilograms. = She is 50 kilograms in ____________. (weight)
3.An adult panda________ 100-150 kilograms. That is to say, its ______ is 100-150 kilograms..
A. weight; weight B. weighs; weighs C. weight; weigh D. weighs; weight
【答案】1.weigh 称重；重达。动词。2. weighs weight
3. D weigh; 动词，“重多少，”“称重” weight 名词“重量”故答案选D
要点3：population
population (统称)某领域的生物；族群；人口
1.population 常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语表示“人口的百分之几或几分之几”时，谓语动词用三人称单数。
2.表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，要用large或small。
3.表示“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时，用have/has a population of。
【典例分析】
1_______ is the population of the city
A. How many B. How much C. What
2.Seventy percent of the population __________ (be) farmers.
3.The population of that country ________ doubled from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
【答案】1.C 2.is
3.这里考查population的用法。Population做主语时用单数，这里是现在完成时，故选A。注意：表述人口多或少，用“big”“large”“small”修饰，不用much或many修饰。问人口多少时用what’s the population of …不能用how many/much。
要点 4：birth
birth出生；诞生
birthday n. 生日
birthplace n. 出生地
be born 出生于……
give birth to 出生；生育
at birth 出生时
【典例分析】
1. The great writer ____________ (birth) in a poor family.
2.她生了一个健康漂亮的女孩。(根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词)
She __________ __________ __________ a fine healthy girl.
3.那个婴儿出生时有三公斤重。
The baby weighed three kilograms ________ _________.
= The baby weighed three kilograms when it ________ ____________.
【答案】1.was born 2.gave birth to 3.at birth was born
要点 5：face
face v. 面对
1.make faces 做鬼脸
2.face to face 面对面
【典例分析】
1. He turned and _____ her.
A. faces B. faced C. faced to
2.The giant pandas are ____________(face) dangers.
3.我们需要面对面讨论一下这个问题。
We need to discuss the problem .
【解析】1.B face 面对。及物动词。 2.facing 3.face to face
要点 6：
learn about 学习，获悉。
in the wild 在野生环境中
the rest of 其余的……；剩下的……
【典例分析】
完成句子
1.帮助别人了解中国是我的荣幸。
It's my pleasure to help other people ________ __________china.
2.动物园给人们展示了动物在野外的生活方式。
Zoos show people how animals live _________ ________ _________.
3.文章的剩余部分解释了作者为什么去美国。
________ _________ _______ the passage explains why the writer went to America.
【答案】1.learn about 2.in the wild 3.The rest of
要点 7：
on one’s own= (all) by oneself= alone 独自
stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康
spend some time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
【典例分析】
完成句子
1. 那个小男孩可以独自完成这项工作。
The little boy can finish the work _______ _________ _______.
= The little boy can finish the work all ________ __________.
= The little boy can finish the work __________.
2你应该多一点锻炼来保持健康。
You should exercise more ________ __________ _________.
3. 她花了200美元买了这个钱包。
She spent 200 dollars __________ this purse.
=She spent 200 dollars __________ this purse.
=She spent 200 dollars __________ this purse.
【答案】1.on his own by himself /alone 2.to stay healthy 3.on/buying/in buying
词汇短语练习
A组
第一节、短文填空（5分）
To Save Endangered Animals
Mary is a volunteer of The World Wide Fund for Nature. She introduces some easy things we can do to save endangered animals. First of all, learn about endangered animals in our area. To protect them, it’s 1. n_________ to learn about how interesting and important they are. Second, protect the 2 p__________ where they live and make them 3 s_________ enough to live. Third, reduce our use of water so that animals that live in or near water can have a better 4.c_______ of survival. Fourth, take our own bags when shopping. This will reduce the amount of waste we produce. Last but not least, never 5. u__________ products made from endangered animals.
【答案】1.necessary 2.places 3.safe 4.chance 5.use
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 他喜欢挑战，想到野外生活。
He likes challenges and wants to live ________ _________ ________.
2. 我真傻，竟会信赖他。
I was ________ ________ ________ trust him.
3.人们太残忍，杀了那么多野生动物。
It is _________ _________ people ______ ________so many wild animals.
4.Tom做作业没Lucy认真。
Tom ____________ do his homework ____________ _________ ________ Lucy.
5.这只虎仔由一只狗妈妈照顾。
The baby tiger ___________ __________ __________by a mother dog.
【答案】1.in the wild 2.foolish enough to 3.cruel of to kill 4.doesn’t/didn’t as carefully as 5.is/was looked after
B组
第一节、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds, She became good at 1. r___________ them.
When Xiujuan was 21 , she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. If a bird became sick, she took good 2 c_________ of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong 3.e_________to fly
In September 1987 , one of the birds went missing. Xiujuan was very 4 w_________ . She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
5.L________a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.
【答案】1. raising 2. care 3. enough 4. worried 5. Later
第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
1.他出生时重八磅。
He __________ eight pounds __________ ___________.
2. 我独自一人去了上海。
I went to Shanghai __________ __________ _________.
或 I went to Shanghai __________ ___________.
3. 每周我都会收到英国笔友给我写得信。
My pen friend in England __________ _________ ________ by me every week.
4.昨天我花2小时做作业。
I __________ two hours __________ _________ my homework yesterday.
It _________ me 2 hours _________ _________ my homework yesterday.
5. 他足够大以至于能完成这项任务。
He is__________ _________ __________ __________ this task.
【答案】1.weighed at birth 2.on my own/ by myself 3.is heard from 4.spent in finishing/ took to finish 5.old enough to finish
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Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
Words and expressions词汇短语学习
（一）课内单词
序号 单词 音标 中文/笔记
1 endangered [ n'de nd d] adj.濒危的
2 file [fa l] n.档案
3 giant panda n.大熊猫
4 obligation [ bl ge n] n.义务，责任
5 wild [wa ld] n.自然环境，野生状态
6 bamboo [b m'bu ] n.竹，竹子
7 adult [ d lt] n.成年动物
8 weight [we t] n.重量
9 kilogram [ k l ɡr m] n.千克，公斤
10 population [ p pj le n] n.（统称）某领域的生物、族群，人口
11 behaviour [b he vj r] n.（动植物的）生活方式
12 birth [b θ] n.出生，诞生
13 patch [p t ] n.色斑，斑点
14 shoulder [ ld ] n.肩，肩膀
15 central [ sentr( )l] adj.在中心的，中央的
16 menu ['menju ] n.菜单
17 fur [f ] n.（动物的）毛皮
18 cruel [ kru l] adj.残忍的，残酷的
19 organization [ ɡ na ze ( )n] n.组织，机构
20 danger ['de nd ] n.危险，风险
21 face [fe s] n.面对
22 Asian [ e ( )n e ( )n] n.亚洲的
23 weigh [we ] v.有...重，重
24 in the wild 在野生环境中
25 at birth 出生时
26 on one's own 独自
27 close to 几乎，接近
（二）重点短语
序号 短语 中文意思
1 _______ black and white 黑白相间
2 in the wild ______________
3 ______________ 出生时
4 ______________ 剩下的
5 live _______ _______ in the mountains 住在高山深处
6 _______ much _______ 30 kilograms 多达30公斤
7 ______________ 独自
8 a lot ______________
9 ______________ 足够强壮
10 for _______ _______ 35 years 长达35年之久
11 ______________ 砍伐
12 ______________ 失去他们的家园
13 kill them _______ their fur 为获取他们的毛发而杀害它们
14 _______ population 族群数量小
15 ______________ 靠近
16 ways to protect endangered animals ______________
17 be made _______… 由…制成（看不出）
18 show a great love _______… 热爱…
19 become good at ( ) sth. 变得擅长做某事
20 ______________ 自然保护区
21 take care _______… 照顾…
22 ______________ 失踪了
23 ______________ 日夜
24 in memory _______… 纪念…
重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1：endangered
endangered濒危的
(1) danger n. 危险 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
(2) endanger v. 危及；使遭受危险
(3) dangerous adj. 危险的
【典例分析】
1.They work to protect the _____ pandas and their homes.
A. endangered B. endanger C. dangerous
2.It’s very ______ to play in the crowded street.
A. danger B. endanger C. endangered D. dangerous
3.Crocodiles are ____________. Don’t touch them， or you will be in ____________. (danger)
要点 2：weight
weight重量
1.weigh v. 称重；重达
2.put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥
【典例分析】
1.Will you ____________ (weight)this letter for me
2.She ____________ 50 kilograms. = She is 50 kilograms in ____________. (weight)
3.An adult panda________ 100-150 kilograms. That is to say, its ______ is 100-150 kilograms..
A. weight; weight B. weighs; weighs C. weight; weigh D. weighs; weight
要点3：population
population (统称)某领域的生物；族群；人口
1.population 常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语表示“人口的百分之几或几分之几”时，谓语动词用三人称单数。
2.表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，要用large或small。
3.表示“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时，用have/has a population of。
【典例分析】
1_______ is the population of the city
A. How many B. How much C. What
2.Seventy percent of the population __________ (be) farmers.
3.The population of that country ________ doubled from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
要点 4：birth
birth出生；诞生
birthday n. 生日
birthplace n. 出生地
be born 出生于……
give birth to 出生；生育
at birth 出生时
【典例分析】
1. The great writer ____________ (birth) in a poor family.
2.她生了一个健康漂亮的女孩。(根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词)
She __________ __________ __________ a fine healthy girl.
3.那个婴儿出生时有三公斤重。
The baby weighed three kilograms ________ _________.
= The baby weighed three kilograms when it ________ ____________.
要点 5：face
face v. 面对
1.make faces 做鬼脸
2.face to face 面对面
【典例分析】
1. He turned and _____ her.
A. faces B. faced C. faced to
2.The giant pandas are ____________(face) dangers.
3.我们需要面对面讨论一下这个问题。
We need to discuss the problem .
要点 6：
learn about 学习，获悉。
in the wild 在野生环境中
the rest of 其余的……；剩下的……
【典例分析】
完成句子
1.帮助别人了解中国是我的荣幸。
It's my pleasure to help other people ________ __________china.
2.动物园给人们展示了动物在野外的生活方式。
Zoos show people how animals live _________ ________ _________.
3.文章的剩余部分解释了作者为什么去美国。
________ _________ _______ the passage explains why the writer went to America.
要点 7：
on one’s own= (all) by oneself= alone 独自
stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康
spend some time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
【典例分析】
完成句子
1. 那个小男孩可以独自完成这项工作。
The little boy can finish the work _______ _________ _______.
= The little boy can finish the work all ________ __________.
= The little boy can finish the work __________.
2你应该多一点锻炼来保持健康。
You should exercise more ________ __________ _________.
3. 她花了200美元买了这个钱包。
She spent 200 dollars __________ this purse.
=She spent 200 dollars __________ this purse.
=She spent 200 dollars __________ this purse.
词汇短语练习
A组
第一节、短文填空（5分）
To Save Endangered Animals
Mary is a volunteer of The World Wide Fund for Nature. She introduces some easy things we can do to save endangered animals. First of all, learn about endangered animals in our area. To protect them, it’s 1. n_________ to learn about how interesting and important they are. Second, protect the 2 p__________ where they live and make them 3 s_________ enough to live. Third, reduce our use of water so that animals that live in or near water can have a better 4.c_______ of survival. Fourth, take our own bags when shopping. This will reduce the amount of waste we produce. Last but not least, never 5. u__________ products made from endangered animals.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 他喜欢挑战，想到野外生活。
He likes challenges and wants to live ________ _________ ________.
2. 我真傻，竟会信赖他。
I was ________ ________ ________ trust him.
3.人们太残忍，杀了那么多野生动物。
It is _________ _________ people ______ ________so many wild animals.
4.Tom做作业没Lucy认真。
Tom ____________ do his homework ____________ _________ ________ Lucy.
5.这只虎仔由一只狗妈妈照顾。
The baby tiger ___________ __________ __________by a mother dog.
B组
第一节、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds, She became good at 1. r___________ them.
When Xiujuan was 21 , she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. If a bird became sick, she took good 2 c_________ of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong 3.e_________to fly
In September 1987 , one of the birds went missing. Xiujuan was very 4 w_________ . She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
5.L________a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.
第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
1.他出生时重八磅。
He __________ eight pounds __________ ___________.
2. 我独自一人去了上海。
I went to Shanghai __________ __________ _________.
或 I went to Shanghai __________ ___________.
3. 每周我都会收到英国笔友给我写得信。
My pen friend in England __________ _________ ________ by me every week.
4.昨天我花2小时做作业。
I __________ two hours __________ _________ my homework yesterday.
It _________ me 2 hours _________ _________ my homework yesterday.
5. 他足够大以至于能完成这项任务。
He is__________ _________ __________ __________ this task.
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