中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
Grammar 语法学习—被动语态Ⅱ
一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
We visited that factory last summer 主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时am / is / are + done (1)Do they speak French (2)They don’t use the room . Is French spoken by them The room isn’t used by them.
一般过去时was / were + done (1)The hunter killed a tiger .(2)He wrote many stories last year . A tiger was killed by the hunter.Many stories was written by him last year.
现在进行时am / is / are +being + done (1)These workers are building a new bridge. (2)He is mending his car . A new bridge is being built by these workers. His car is being mended by him .
过去进行时was / were + being + done (1)He was selling books .(2)They were discussing the plan at that time . Books were being built by him . The plan was being discussed by them at that time .
现在完成时have / has + been + done (1)She has learned many English words.(2)He has finished the work. Many English words have been learned by her . The work has been finished by him .
过去完成时had + been + done (1)They has solved the problem .(2)We had told him the news by then . The problem had been solved by them . The news had been told to him by us .
一般将来时shall / will be + done (1)I shall make a plan . (2)They are going to fix the radio in an hour. A plan will be made by me . The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour.
过去将来时would be + donewas/ were going to be + done (1)He told me they would paint the room . (2)They were going to put on a play the next week . He told me the room would be painted by them. A play was going to be put by them the next week.
情态动词can/may/must/should+be+done (1)We should hand in our homework .(2)You must answer the question in English . Our homework should be handed in by us.The question must be answered in English by you .
四. 如何正确使用被动语态
1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主
语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要
在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）
We are often told interesting stories by him.（被动语态）
Interesting stories are often told to us by him.（被动语态）
▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。
2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不
定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。
3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分
词来充当表语）。”
比较：1. The door is closed. 门是关着的。（系表结构）
The door is closed by Feng Ping. 这个门是由冯平关的。（被动语态）
2. The glass is broken. 这个玻璃杯是坏的。（系表结构）
The glass is broken by Mary. 这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏的。（被动语态）
4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。
e.g: 1）Great changes have taken place in China.（正确）
Great changes have been taken place in China.（错误）
2）The dolphin disappeared in the deep sea.（正确）
The dolphin was disappeared in the deep sea.（错误）
五、不能用被动语态的情况
1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear，rise，die，happen，break out，take place等
2. 表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold，have，cost，contain，become，look like等
3. 某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮着。
六、主动形式表示被动意义。
1. 某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look，smell，taste，feel，prove，wear，
sound等。 eg：Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.
2. 动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：want，deserve，need，require，take，worth等。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
The children need looking after. 孩子们需要照顾。
3. 某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表被动意义。
The conversation is hard to understand. 这个对话很难理解。
The fish is not easy to fish. 鱼不容易上钩。
The passage is difficult to read. 这段文章很难读懂。
语法练习
一、单项选择。
1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _________well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
3. The sports meeting _________next month.
A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held
4. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for____ out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
5. Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited
6. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.
A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed
7. Han Han’s books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read
8. Teenagers ________allowed to drive.
A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be
9. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering
10. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. —For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept
11. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
12. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ________ here.
A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow
13. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) ________10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.
A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined
14.—What languages ______ in that country' —German and English
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
15. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into
16. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
17.. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________． — Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned
18. — “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please!
— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.
A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out
19. —Do you know Earth Day —Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
20．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．a
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. Jackie Chan is a famous movie (演员).
2. With no (警示), he was fired from his job.
3. Usually at this time the children's (心思) are on Christmas.
4. In yesterday's football match we (得分) twice.
5. A few minutes later a heavy (暴风雨) broke.
6. They (录制) a children's program last week.
7. Many young children enjoy watching (动画片).
8. I don't think his jacket (与……相配) his new trousers.
9. The little girl doesn't know how to (播放) the music.
10. My friend Linda's grandparents live in a small (岛).
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 那个女孩兴奋得眼珠子几乎都要瞪出来了。
The girl's eyes almost of her head with excitement.
2. 我们已经为卧室选定了蓝漆。
We have blue paint for the bedroom.
3. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。
I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he
at last.
4 赛季末，有两个最强队之间进行比赛。
At the end of the season the two top teams will each other.
5. 谢天谢地！我们终于要去北京了。
! We are leaving for Beijing at last.
【答案】
一、1-5:DACBC 6-10:DCACD 11-15:DBDBD 16-20:DDDDB
二、1. actor 2. warning 3. thoughts 4. scored
5. storm 6. recorded 7. cartoons 8. matches
9. play 10. island
三、1. popped out 2. decided on 3. made it
4. play against 5. Thank goodness
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Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
Grammar 语法学习—被动语态Ⅱ
一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
We visited that factory last summer 主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时am / is / are + done (1)Do they speak French (2)They don’t use the room . Is French spoken by them The room isn’t used by them.
一般过去时was / were + done (1)The hunter killed a tiger .(2)He wrote many stories last year . A tiger was killed by the hunter.Many stories was written by him last year.
现在进行时am / is / are +being + done (1)These workers are building a new bridge. (2)He is mending his car . A new bridge is being built by these workers. His car is being mended by him .
过去进行时was / were + being + done (1)He was selling books .(2)They were discussing the plan at that time . Books were being built by him . The plan was being discussed by them at that time .
现在完成时have / has + been + done (1)She has learned many English words.(2)He has finished the work. Many English words have been learned by her . The work has been finished by him .
过去完成时had + been + done (1)They has solved the problem .(2)We had told him the news by then . The problem had been solved by them . The news had been told to him by us .
一般将来时shall / will be + done (1)I shall make a plan . (2)They are going to fix the radio in an hour. A plan will be made by me . The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour.
过去将来时would be + donewas/ were going to be + done (1)He told me they would paint the room . (2)They were going to put on a play the next week . He told me the room would be painted by them. A play was going to be put by them the next week.
情态动词can/may/must/should+be+done (1)We should hand in our homework .(2)You must answer the question in English . Our homework should be handed in by us.The question must be answered in English by you .
四. 如何正确使用被动语态
1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主
语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要
在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）
We are often told interesting stories by him.（被动语态）
Interesting stories are often told to us by him.（被动语态）
▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。
2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不
定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。
3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分
词来充当表语）。”
比较：1. The door is closed. 门是关着的。（系表结构）
The door is closed by Feng Ping. 这个门是由冯平关的。（被动语态）
2. The glass is broken. 这个玻璃杯是坏的。（系表结构）
The glass is broken by Mary. 这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏的。（被动语态）
4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。
e.g: 1）Great changes have taken place in China.（正确）
Great changes have been taken place in China.（错误）
2）The dolphin disappeared in the deep sea.（正确）
The dolphin was disappeared in the deep sea.（错误）
五、不能用被动语态的情况
1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear，rise，die，happen，break out，take place等
2. 表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold，have，cost，contain，become，look like等
3. 某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮着。
六、主动形式表示被动意义。
1. 某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look，smell，taste，feel，prove，wear，
sound等。 eg：Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.
2. 动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：want，deserve，need，require，take，worth等。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
The children need looking after. 孩子们需要照顾。
3. 某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表被动意义。
The conversation is hard to understand. 这个对话很难理解。
The fish is not easy to fish. 鱼不容易上钩。
The passage is difficult to read. 这段文章很难读懂。
语法练习
一、单项选择。
1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _________well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
3. The sports meeting _________next month.
A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held
4. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for____ out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
5. Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited
6. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.
A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed
7. Han Han’s books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read
8. Teenagers ________allowed to drive.
A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be
9. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering
10. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. —For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept
11. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
12. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ________ here.
A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow
13. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) ________10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.
A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined
14.—What languages ______ in that country' —German and English
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
15. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into
16. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
17.. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________． — Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned
18. — “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please!
— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.
A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out
19. —Do you know Earth Day —Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
20．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．a
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. Jackie Chan is a famous movie (演员).
2. With no (警示), he was fired from his job.
3. Usually at this time the children's (心思) are on Christmas.
4. In yesterday's football match we (得分) twice.
5. A few minutes later a heavy (暴风雨) broke.
6. They (录制) a children's program last week.
7. Many young children enjoy watching (动画片).
8. I don't think his jacket (与……相配) his new trousers.
9. The little girl doesn't know how to (播放) the music.
10. My friend Linda's grandparents live in a small (岛).
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 那个女孩兴奋得眼珠子几乎都要瞪出来了。
The girl's eyes almost of her head with excitement.
2. 我们已经为卧室选定了蓝漆。
We have blue paint for the bedroom.
3. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。
I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he
at last.
4 赛季末，有两个最强队之间进行比赛。
At the end of the season the two top teams will each other.
5. 谢天谢地！我们终于要去北京了。
! We are leaving for Beijing at last.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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