中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Pets
Words and expressions词汇短语学习
（一）课内单词
序号 单词 音标 中文/笔记
1 respond [r spekt] v.（口头或书面的）回答，回应
2 complaint [k m ple nt] n.投诉，抱怨
3 cause [k z] v.引起，造成
4 chocolate [ t k l t] n巧克力
5 dolphin [ d lf n] n海豚
6 click [kl k] v.发出咔哒的声音
7 reason [ ri z( )n] n.原因，理由
8 cute [kju t] adj.可爱的
9 responsibility [r sp ns b l ti] n.责任
10 feed [fi d] v.（给人或动物）食物，喂养
11 according to prep.据（...所说）
12 faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地
13 sofa [ s k t] n.长沙发
14 noisy ['n zi] adj.吵闹的
15 nearly ['n li] adv.几乎，差不多
16 stranger [ stre nd ] n.陌生人
17 common [ k m n] adj.常见的，通常的，普遍的
18 choice [t s] n.选择，抉择
19 lie [la ] v.躺
20 attention [ ten ( )n] n.注意力，留心
21 scare [ske ] v.使害怕，使恐惧
22 believe [b 'li v] v.相信
23 heart [hɑ t] n.心，心脏
24 heart attack n.心脏病发作
25 until [ n't l] conj.到...时，直到...为止
26 care for 照顾，照料
27 What's more 更有甚者，更为重要的是
28 have no choice but to do 除了...别无选择
29 run free （动物）四处自由走动，自由自在
30 lie around 无所事事地混日子，懒散度日
31 keep sb from （doing）sth. 阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事
32 （be）faithful to 对...忠诚
33 die of 死于
34 keep on 继续
（二）重点短语
序号 短语 中文意思
1 opinions _______ keeping pet dogs 有关养宠物狗的意见
2 _______ complaints 抱怨
3 respond _______ sth. 回应某事
4 -'d better ( ) sth. 最好做某事
5 head to head ______________
6 give opinions ______________
7 reasons _______ sth. … …的原因
8 ______________ 长大
9 ______________ 养狗
10 learn … _______ … 从…中学习…
11 care _______ 照顾
12 need ( ) sth. 需要做某事
13 bark _______ （狗）朝着…狂吠
14 stop/keep sb. from ( ) sth. 阻止某人做某事
15 ______________ 少量的，少数的
16 ______________ 更为重要的是，更有甚者
17 ______________ 除了…别无选择
18 run free ______________
19 ______________ 无所事事地混日子
20 be faithful _______… 对…忠诚的
21 die _______ 死于（内因）
22 ______________ 继续
重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1：complaint
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.The woman kept ______________ (complain)about the noise from her neighborhood last night.
2.They’ve received a number of______________ (complaint)from customers about their poor service.
【答案】1.complaining 动词 2.complaints 名词。抱怨。
要点 2：responsibility
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.A little child doesn’t feel much _______________ (responsible).
2.The driver _________ ____________ __________ (对……负责任) the passengers’ safety.
【答案】1. more responsible 2.is responsible for /has responsibility for
要点 3： noisy
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.It’s very __________ (noise)here. I can hardly hear you.
2.Please don’t make a lot of __________(noisy). Your father is sleeping.
【答案】1.noisy 形容词。喧闹的 2.noise
要点 4： nearly
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1—This summer is very hot.
—Yes, but it’s not _________ as hot as last summer.
A. nearly B. almost C. near
2.His grandma is ___________ (near) 90 years old.
【答案】1.A nearly一般与not连用。 2.nearly 几乎，差不多。
要点 5：
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.这对双胞胎有许多共同点。（完成句子）
The twins have _______ _________ _________.
2.Roses are quite _________ flowers in English gardens.
A. common B. different C. unusual
3. I have a lot ________ _________ (共同点) with my pen pal.
【答案】1.much in common 2.A common 形容词，普通的。3.in common
要点 6：choice
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
完成句子，每空限填一词。
1.你必须在我们之间作出选择
You have to ________ _______ ________ between us.。
2. 除了让她离开，他别无选择。
He __________ __________ ___________ _________let her go.
3.他昨天在那家商店选了一件很漂亮的外套。
He _________ a beautiful coat in the shop yesterday.
4去泰国是一个好的选择。
It is a _________ _________ to go to Thailand.
【答案】1.make a choice 2.had no choice but to 3.chose 4.good choice
要点 7：believe
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
用believe的各种词性填空。
1.I ___________(believe). that I will get through the interview.
2.Without it, you won’t have enough _________(believe).and passion.
3.Her explanation certainly sounded ___________(believe)..
4.Seeing is _____________ (believe).
5.Our ___________ (believe) is very important in competitions.
【答案】1.believe 2.belief 3. believable 4.believing 5.belief
要点 8：
the reason for ……的原因
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（侧重动作的完整性，真实性）
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事（侧重动作的连续性，进行性 ）
learn ... from 从……学习……
【典例分析】
1.造成洪水的原因是那场大雨。
________ _________ _________the flood was the heavy rain.
2.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I _______ him ________ in the garden yesterday.
3.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
I ________ him _________ in the garden yesterday.
4.我们可以从阅读中学到很多东西。
We can _______ _________ _________ from __________.
5.我们可以从养宠物中学到耐心。
We can _____ patience _____ ________pets.
【答案】1.The reason for 2.saw work 3.saw working 4.learn a lot reading 5.learn from keeping
要点 9：
care for 照顾；照料
according to prep.据 所说
stop / keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
what’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的
lie around 无所事事地混日子；懒散度日
【典例分析】
1.我去上海时请帮我照顾我的宠物狗。
Please _______ _________ my pet dog when I go to Shanghai.
2.任何事都阻挡不了我们到那里去。
Nothing will _________ us ________ ________ there.
3.他们俩都依章行事。
They both played the game ________ _________ the rules.
4更为重要的是，他是我们队最重要的一员。
________ _________, he is the most important one in our team.
5.科恩星期天一整天都在家无所事事。
On Sunday Cohen _______ _________ the house all day
【答案】1.care for 2.stop/keep/prevent from going 3.according to 4.What’s more 5.lay around
要点 10：
pay attention 对……注意、留心
in a moment 一会儿
(be) faithful to… 对……忠诚的
die of 死于表示死的原因，通常是指疾病、饥饿或衰老等自身的原因。
die from 意为“死于”，也表示死因，通常指事故或意外等造成的外部原因。若死因由外部影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则用of 或from 均可。
【典例分析】
1.我去一会儿就回来。
I'll be back _______ ________ _________.
2.请注意照顾好你的宝宝。
Please ________ _______ _______ _________good care of your baby.
3.你应该忠于自己内心的感觉。
You should ________ ________ ________ your own feelings.
4.那个婴儿死于发烧。
The baby _______ __________f a fever.
5.那个老人死于一起交通事故。
The old man ________ _________ a traffic accident.
【答案】1.in a moment 2.pay attention to taking 3.be faithful to 4.died of 5.died from
词汇短语基础练习
A组
第一节、短文填空（5分）
Pet dogs are our best friends. They bring people a lot of 1. h_________. Some old people and the only child won't feel 2. l________ if they keep a pet dog. They can play with them and even 3.t________ with them. People walk dogs every day, and they can do exercise when they are running with their pet dogs. Most importantly, people learn to 4.c_________ about life when they keep pet dogs. But on the other hand, some people think pet dogs often make noises in the neighborhood. They also make the environment bad. For example, both the owners and their dogs often leave some 5.d________ things in the park.
【答案】1.happiness 2.lonely 3.talk 4.care 5.dirty
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.这只狗一直对它的主人很忠心。
This dog its owner all the time.
2.他完成作业总是比别人仔细得多。
He always finishes the homework _______than others.
4.当我离开时，我的猫能由你照顾吗？
Could my cat _________my cat when I am away
5.那个时候，我除了相信他说的话，别无选择。
I had no choice believe him at _______ ________.
7.我会一直在这儿等着你回来。
I here you come back.
【答案】 1.is faithful to 2. much more carefully 3.be cared for 4.but to the moment/time 5.will wait until
B组
第一节、短文填空（5分）
I am Lisa. I have a big parrot and he can 1.s_________. One day, I invited Mrs. White to have dinner in my home. When she 2.e_________ my house, the parrot said Mrs. White was really fat. Mrs. White got very 3.a________. She went to me and told me what happened. I said sorry to her. Then I got the parrot out of the cage and took it into a small room. I warned him not to say 4.a________ to make my guest angry again. A few weeks 5.l________, Mrs. White visited me again. The parrot said the same thing to her. It made both Mrs. White and me mad.
【答案】1.speak 2.entered 3.angry 4.anything 5.later
第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
1. 和你们大篮球很开心
_____ _______ ______ _______ __________basketball with you.
2.这台车花了我10 万元。
The new car _________ me 100.000 yuan.
= I _________ 100.000yuan _________ the new car.
3.我们必须阻止她在公共场合吸烟。
We must ______ ______ _____ smoking in pubic places.
4.这些孩子由他们的奶奶照顾。
The children ______ _______ ________ by their grandmother.
5. 直到太阳升起，他才醒。
She _____ ______ up ______ the sun rose.
【答案】1. It’s a pleasure to play 2.cost spent buying/paid for 3.stop/keep/prevent her from
4.are cared for/looked after 5.didn’t wake until
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Unit 6 Pets
Words and expressions词汇短语学习
（一）课内单词
序号 单词 音标 中文/笔记
1 respond [r spekt] v.（口头或书面的）回答，回应
2 complaint [k m ple nt] n.投诉，抱怨
3 cause [k z] v.引起，造成
4 chocolate [ t k l t] n巧克力
5 dolphin [ d lf n] n海豚
6 click [kl k] v.发出咔哒的声音
7 reason [ ri z( )n] n.原因，理由
8 cute [kju t] adj.可爱的
9 responsibility [r sp ns b l ti] n.责任
10 feed [fi d] v.（给人或动物）食物，喂养
11 according to prep.据（...所说）
12 faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地
13 sofa [ s k t] n.长沙发
14 noisy ['n zi] adj.吵闹的
15 nearly ['n li] adv.几乎，差不多
16 stranger [ stre nd ] n.陌生人
17 common [ k m n] adj.常见的，通常的，普遍的
18 choice [t s] n.选择，抉择
19 lie [la ] v.躺
20 attention [ ten ( )n] n.注意力，留心
21 scare [ske ] v.使害怕，使恐惧
22 believe [b 'li v] v.相信
23 heart [hɑ t] n.心，心脏
24 heart attack n.心脏病发作
25 until [ n't l] conj.到...时，直到...为止
26 care for 照顾，照料
27 What's more 更有甚者，更为重要的是
28 have no choice but to do 除了...别无选择
29 run free （动物）四处自由走动，自由自在
30 lie around 无所事事地混日子，懒散度日
31 keep sb from （doing）sth. 阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事
32 （be）faithful to 对...忠诚
33 die of 死于
34 keep on 继续
（二）重点短语
序号 短语 中文意思
1 opinions _______ keeping pet dogs 有关养宠物狗的意见
2 _______ complaints 抱怨
3 respond _______ sth. 回应某事
4 -'d better ( ) sth. 最好做某事
5 head to head ______________
6 give opinions ______________
7 reasons _______ sth. … …的原因
8 ______________ 长大
9 ______________ 养狗
10 learn … _______ … 从…中学习…
11 care _______ 照顾
12 need ( ) sth. 需要做某事
13 bark _______ （狗）朝着…狂吠
14 stop/keep sb. from ( ) sth. 阻止某人做某事
15 ______________ 少量的，少数的
16 ______________ 更为重要的是，更有甚者
17 ______________ 除了…别无选择
18 run free ______________
19 ______________ 无所事事地混日子
20 be faithful _______… 对…忠诚的
21 die _______ 死于（内因）
22 ______________ 继续
重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1：complaint
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.The woman kept ______________ (complain)about the noise from her neighborhood last night.
2.They’ve received a number of______________ (complaint)from customers about their poor service.
要点 2：responsibility
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.A little child doesn’t feel much _______________ (responsible).
2.The driver _________ ____________ __________ (对……负责任) the passengers’ safety.
要点 3： noisy
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.It’s very __________ (noise)here. I can hardly hear you.
2.Please don’t make a lot of __________(noisy). Your father is sleeping.
要点 4： nearly
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1—This summer is very hot.
—Yes, but it’s not _________ as hot as last summer.
A. nearly B. almost C. near
2.His grandma is ___________ (near) 90 years old.
要点 5：
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.这对双胞胎有许多共同点。（完成句子）
The twins have _______ _________ _________.
2.Roses are quite _________ flowers in English gardens.
A. common B. different C. unusual
3. I have a lot ________ _________ (共同点) with my pen pal.
要点 6：choice
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
完成句子，每空限填一词。
1.你必须在我们之间作出选择
You have to ________ _______ ________ between us.。
2. 除了让她离开，他别无选择。
He __________ __________ ___________ _________let her go.
3.他昨天在那家商店选了一件很漂亮的外套。
He _________ a beautiful coat in the shop yesterday.
4去泰国是一个好的选择。
It is a _________ _________ to go to Thailand.
要点 7：believe
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
用believe的各种词性填空。
1.I ___________(believe). that I will get through the interview.
2.Without it, you won’t have enough _________(believe).and passion.
3.Her explanation certainly sounded ___________(believe)..
4.Seeing is _____________ (believe).
5.Our ___________ (believe) is very important in competitions.
要点 8：
the reason for ……的原因
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（侧重动作的完整性，真实性）
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事（侧重动作的连续性，进行性 ）
learn ... from 从……学习……
【典例分析】
1.造成洪水的原因是那场大雨。
________ _________ _________the flood was the heavy rain.
2.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I _______ him ________ in the garden yesterday.
3.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
I ________ him _________ in the garden yesterday.
4.我们可以从阅读中学到很多东西。
We can _______ _________ _________ from __________.
5.我们可以从养宠物中学到耐心。
We can _____ patience _____ ________pets.
要点 9：
care for 照顾；照料
according to prep.据 所说
stop / keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
what’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的
lie around 无所事事地混日子；懒散度日
【典例分析】
1.我去上海时请帮我照顾我的宠物狗。
Please _______ _________ my pet dog when I go to Shanghai.
2.任何事都阻挡不了我们到那里去。
Nothing will _________ us ________ ________ there.
3.他们俩都依章行事。
They both played the game ________ _________ the rules.
4更为重要的是，他是我们队最重要的一员。
________ _________, he is the most important one in our team.
5.科恩星期天一整天都在家无所事事。
On Sunday Cohen _______ _________ the house all day
要点 10：
pay attention 对……注意、留心
in a moment 一会儿
(be) faithful to… 对……忠诚的
die of 死于表示死的原因，通常是指疾病、饥饿或衰老等自身的原因。
die from 意为“死于”，也表示死因，通常指事故或意外等造成的外部原因。若死因由外部影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则用of 或from 均可。
【典例分析】
1.我去一会儿就回来。
I'll be back _______ ________ _________.
2.请注意照顾好你的宝宝。
Please ________ _______ _______ _________good care of your baby.
3.你应该忠于自己内心的感觉。
You should ________ ________ ________ your own feelings.
4.那个婴儿死于发烧。
The baby _______ __________f a fever.
5.那个老人死于一起交通事故。
The old man ________ _________ a traffic accident.
词汇短语基础练习
A组
第一节、短文填空（5分）
Pet dogs are our best friends. They bring people a lot of 1. h_________. Some old people and the only child won't feel 2. l________ if they keep a pet dog. They can play with them and even 3.t________ with them. People walk dogs every day, and they can do exercise when they are running with their pet dogs. Most importantly, people learn to 4.c_________ about life when they keep pet dogs. But on the other hand, some people think pet dogs often make noises in the neighborhood. They also make the environment bad. For example, both the owners and their dogs often leave some 5.d________ things in the park.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.这只狗一直对它的主人很忠心。
This dog its owner all the time.
2.他完成作业总是比别人仔细得多。
He always finishes the homework _______than others.
4.当我离开时，我的猫能由你照顾吗？
Could my cat _________my cat when I am away
5.那个时候，我除了相信他说的话，别无选择。
I had no choice believe him at _______ ________.
7.我会一直在这儿等着你回来。
I here you come back.
B组
第一节、短文填空（5分）
I am Lisa. I have a big parrot and he can 1.s_________. One day, I invited Mrs. White to have dinner in my home. When she 2.e_________ my house, the parrot said Mrs. White was really fat. Mrs. White got very 3.a________. She went to me and told me what happened. I said sorry to her. Then I got the parrot out of the cage and took it into a small room. I warned him not to say 4.a________ to make my guest angry again. A few weeks 5.l________, Mrs. White visited me again. The parrot said the same thing to her. It made both Mrs. White and me mad.
第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
1. 和你们大篮球很开心
_____ _______ ______ _______ __________basketball with you.
2.这台车花了我10 万元。
The new car _________ me 100.000 yuan.
= I _________ 100.000yuan _________ the new car.
3.我们必须阻止她在公共场合吸烟。
We must ______ ______ _____ smoking in pubic places.
4.这些孩子由他们的奶奶照顾。
The children ______ _______ ________ by their grandmother.
5. 直到太阳升起，他才醒。
She _____ ______ up ______ the sun rose.
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