中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Pets
Reading & More Practice课文学习
（一）Reading
阅读原文 笔记
HEAD TO HEAD正面交手Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs Emma and Matt give their opinions[ 'p nj n] on this matter.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons for this.First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. We have to feed them, train them and play with them. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.So I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt.It’s not a good idea to keep pet dogs.Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often.Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all night. This stops people from getting any sleep. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.Finally, owning dogs can be expensive. So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea.Emma interviewed 40 people to find out which pet centre is the most popular.
一、单项选择。
1. The reason ________ his success is simple: keep on trying new things.
A. In B. on C. for D. from
【答案】C
【解析】the reason for 表示：。。。的原因。
2. ______ the school rules, everyone should attend school on time.
A. According to B. Close to C. Next to D. In front of
【答案】a
【解析】According to 根据。。。。符合题意。
3. They say Amy is a responsible girl who _______ her family and friends.
A. asks for B. leaves for C. waits for D. cares for
【答案】
【解析】A. asks for 请求。。。要求。。。 B. leaves for 前往。。。 C. waits for等待。。。D. cares for关心，照顾。这里用D符合题意和语境。
4. Alex lost the book borrowed from the library, so he had no choice but _______ for it.
A. pay B. pays C. paying D. to pay
【答案】D
【解析】have no choice but to do 别无选择。固定搭配。故选D。
5. Write ________, Linda. I can’t read what you wrote on your notebook.
A. careful B. carefully C. carefuler D. carefullier
【答案】B
【解析】副词修饰动词。故选B
6. ________ IT companies ________ made new development this year.
A. A number of; has B. The number of; has C. The number of; have D. A number of; have
【答案】D
【解析】A number of 大量的，修饰可数名词复数。谓语动词要用复数。The number of 一定数目的。后面谓语动词一般用单数。故答案选D
7. We like him not only because he teaches us ________ but also he treats us _________.
A. good; friendly B. well; kindly C. good; kindly D. well; friendly
【答案】B
【解析】修饰动词用副词。故这2空都要用副词。friendly 作形容词用，故AD选项排除，所以答案选B。
8. It’s his ________ that made him welcome in his new company.
A. money B. responsibility C. difficulty D. difference
【答案】B
【解析】考查字义辨异。A. money钱 B. responsibility责任 C. difficulty困难 D. difference差别。故B符合题意。
9. --How can you improve your English so much
--Nothing difficult. The _________ you work at it, the _________ progress you’ll make.
A. harder; much B. more hardly; more C. harder; greater D. harder; great
【答案】C
【解析】the+比较级， the +比较级，表示“越来。。。越”hardly 几乎不，hard 努力地，激烈地。故答案选C。
10. Your _____ are the duties that you have because of your job or position.
A. responsibilities B. rights C. choices D. reply
【答案】A
【解析】A. responsibilities 责任 B. rights 权力 C. choices 选择 D. reply 回答。句意：你们的责任是因为你们的工作或职位而承担的责任。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The bus driver is ______________ (responsibility)for the passengers’ safety.
2. Don’t worry. There are mountains of ___________ (choose)for you in the big supermarket.
3. _________________ (keep)a pet is a tiring job for me.
4. Your explanation sounds______________ (reason), therefore, I accept your apology.
5. She was ___________ (faith)to her career all her life.
6. My grandmother is ___________ (near)one hundred years old now.
7. Jim’s brother is __________ (lie)in bed, reading a storybook.
8. I have even ___________ (bad) news for you.
9. These two events have nothing in ____________ (commonly).
10. The dog is ___________ (friend). You can touch it.
【答案】1.responsible 2.choices 3. Keeping 4.reasonable 5.fainthful 6.nearly 7.lying 8.worse 9.common 10.riendly
四、单词拼写。
1. Your diet is unhealthy. It can c__________ lots of problems.
【答案】cause
【解析】句意：你的饮食不健康。它会引起很多问题.
2. The r__________ why she didn’t come to school was that she was ill.
【答案】reason
【解析】句意：她不来学校的原因是她病了。
3. Turn down the TV, please. It’s too n________.
【答案】noisy
【解析】句意：请把电视音量关小点。太吵了.
4. It is c_______ for people to read news with smart phones today. We see them everywhere.
【答案】common
【解析】句意：今天人们用智能手机阅读新闻是很普遍的。我们到处都能看到他们。
5. She gave her son a c_______ between finding a job and going back to school.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：她让儿子在找工作和回学校之间做出选择。
6. The teacher asked him to answer the questions, but he didn’t r____________.
【答案】reply
【解析】句意：老师让他回答问题，但他没有回答
7.He stayed there u_________ his parents arrived .
【答案】until
【解析】句意：他一直呆在那里直到他的父母来。
8.The dog is hungry . Please f_________ it on some meat .
【答案】feed
【解析】句意：狗饿了。请用肉喂它。
9.You can l__________ on the sofa and have a rest.
【答案】lie
【解析】句意：你可以躺在沙发上休息。
10.His grandma is n _____________ 90 years old.
【答案】nearly
【解析】句意：他奶奶快90岁了。
五、完成句子
1. 他在母亲生病住院时照顾她。
He _________ _________ his mother when she was in hospital.
2. 吸烟污染空气。更重要的是，它有害健康。
Smoking pollutes the air. ___________ _________, it is bad for health.
3. 除了等待，他们别无选择。
They ________ ________ _________ ________ ______ wait.
4. 宠物允许在这一区域自由走动。
Pets are allowed to _________ _________ in this area.
5. 孩子们正在快乐玩耍。
The kids _______ _________ _________.
6.政府应阻止人们向河流排放污水。
The government should ________people _________ ________ dirty water into rivers .
7.从这本书当中我们可以学到责任。
We can __________ responsibility ___________ the book .
8.听到你腿受伤的消息我很遗憾 。
I’m _______ __________ ___________ that you hurt your leg .
9. 那时候，他一直待在这无所事事
He __________ __________ here all the time then.
10.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I ________ him _________in the garden yesterday.
【答案】1.cared for/looked after 2. What’s more 3.have no choice but to 4.run free 5.are playing happily
6.stop from pouring 7.learn from 8.sorry to hear 9.lies around 10.saw work
六. 读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
Emma thinks it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs. She has three r_______ for this. First, dogs are c_____. Second, people can become more r___________ by keeping dogs because we have to f_____ them, train them and play with them. Third, dogs will be f________ to their owners.
Matt doesn’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. He has four reasons for this. First, dogs leave their hair everywhere. Second, dogs are n______. Not all dogs are friendly and nearly all dogs bark at s_________. Third, it’s c_______ for people to live in flats, the space of which is s______. But dogs need f______ air and large open spaces. Fourth, keeping dogs can be expensive.
【答案】1.reason 2. cute 3. responsible 4.feed 5.faithful 6.noisy 7.strangers 8.common 9.small 10.fresh
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Unit 6 Pets
Reading & More Practice课文学习
（一）Reading
阅读原文 笔记
HEAD TO HEAD正面交手Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs Emma and Matt give their opinions[ 'p nj n] on this matter.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons for this.First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. We have to feed them, train them and play with them. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.So I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt.It’s not a good idea to keep pet dogs.Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often.Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all night. This stops people from getting any sleep. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.Finally, owning dogs can be expensive. So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea.Emma interviewed 40 people to find out which pet centre is the most popular.
一、单项选择。
1. The reason ________ his success is simple: keep on trying new things.
A. In B. on C. for D. from
2. ______ the school rules, everyone should attend school on time.
A. According to B. Close to C. Next to D. In front of
3. They say Amy is a responsible girl who _______ her family and friends.
A. asks for B. leaves for C. waits for D. cares for
4. Alex lost the book borrowed from the library, so he had no choice but _______ for it.
A. pay B. pays C. paying D. to pay
5. Write ________, Linda. I can’t read what you wrote on your notebook.
A. careful B. carefully C. carefuler D. carefullier
6. ________ IT companies ________ made new development this year.
A. A number of; has B. The number of; has C. The number of; have D. A number of; have
7. We like him not only because he teaches us ________ but also he treats us _________.
A. good; friendly B. well; kindly C. good; kindly D. well; friendly
8. It’s his ________ that made him welcome in his new company.
A. money B. responsibility C. difficulty D. difference
9. --How can you improve your English so much
--Nothing difficult. The _________ you work at it, the _________ progress you’ll make.
A. harder; much B. more hardly; more C. harder; greater D. harder; great
10. Your _____ are the duties that you have because of your job or position.
A. responsibilities B. rights C. choices D. reply
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The bus driver is ______________ (responsibility)for the passengers’ safety.
2. Don’t worry. There are mountains of ___________ (choose)for you in the big supermarket.
3. _________________ (keep)a pet is a tiring job for me.
4. Your explanation sounds______________ (reason), therefore, I accept your apology.
5. She was ___________ (faith)to her career all her life.
6. My grandmother is ___________ (near)one hundred years old now.
7. Jim’s brother is __________ (lie)in bed, reading a storybook.
8. I have even ___________ (bad) news for you.
9. These two events have nothing in ____________ (commonly).
10. The dog is ___________ (friend). You can touch it.
四、单词拼写。
1. Your diet is unhealthy. It can c__________ lots of problems.
2. The r__________ why she didn’t come to school was that she was ill.
3. Turn down the TV, please. It’s too n________.
4. It is c_______ for people to read news with smart phones today. We see them everywhere.
5. She gave her son a c_______ between finding a job and going back to school.
6. The teacher asked him to answer the questions, but he didn’t r____________.
7.He stayed there u_________ his parents arrived .
8.The dog is hungry . Please f_________ it on some meat .
9.You can l__________ on the sofa and have a rest.
10.His grandma is n _____________ 90 years old.
五、完成句子
1. 他在母亲生病住院时照顾她。
He _________ _________ his mother when she was in hospital.
2. 吸烟污染空气。更重要的是，它有害健康。
Smoking pollutes the air. ___________ _________, it is bad for health.
3. 除了等待，他们别无选择。
They ________ ________ _________ ________ ______ wait.
4. 宠物允许在这一区域自由走动。
Pets are allowed to _________ _________ in this area.
5. 孩子们正在快乐玩耍。
The kids _______ _________ _________.
6.政府应阻止人们向河流排放污水。
The government should ________people _________ ________ dirty water into rivers .
7.从这本书当中我们可以学到责任。
We can __________ responsibility ___________ the book .
8.听到你腿受伤的消息我很遗憾 。
I’m _______ __________ ___________ that you hurt your leg .
9. 那时候，他一直待在这无所事事
He __________ __________ here all the time then.
10.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I ________ him _________in the garden yesterday.
六. 读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
Emma thinks it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs. She has three r_______ for this. First, dogs are c_____. Second, people can become more r___________ by keeping dogs because we have to f_____ them, train them and play with them. Third, dogs will be f________ to their owners.
Matt doesn’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. He has four reasons for this. First, dogs leave their hair everywhere. Second, dogs are n______. Not all dogs are friendly and nearly all dogs bark at s_________. Third, it’s c_______ for people to live in flats, the space of which is s______. But dogs need f______ air and large open spaces. Fourth, keeping dogs can be expensive.
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