中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The unknown world
Words and expressions词汇短语学习
（一）课内单词
序号 单词 音标 中文/笔记
1 unknown [ju n v s ti] adj.未知的
2 alien ['e lj n] n.外星人
3 astronaut [ str n t] n.宇航员，航天员
4 receive [r 'si v] v.收到
5 hill [h l] n.山丘，小山
6 loud [la d] adj.响亮的，大声的
7 explore [ ks'pl ] v.搜索
8 bush [b ] n.灌木
9 quiet ['kwa t] adj.安静的
10 round [ra nd] adj.圆形的，球形的
11 damage [ d m d ] v.毁坏，破坏
12 crash [kr ] n.碰撞，相撞
13 frightened ['fra tnd] adj.惊吓的，害怕的
14 discover [d s'k v ] v.发现，找到，发觉
15 terrible ['ter bl] adj.非常讨厌的，令人极不快的，可怕的
16 fear [f ] n.害怕，惧怕
17 creature [ kri t ] n.生物，动物
18 feather ['fe ] n.羽毛
19 wonder ['w nd ] v.想知道，想弄明白
20 line [la n] n.线，线条
21 refuse [r 'fju z] v.拒绝
22 spread [spred] v.张开
23 mark [mɑ k] n.符号，记号
24 desert ['dez t] n.沙漠，荒漠
25 tent [tent] n.帐篷
26 knife [na f] n.刀
27 explain [ ks'ple n] v.解释，说明
28 pleased [pli zd] adj.高兴，满意，愉快
29 keep quiet 保持安静
30 because of 因为
31 in fear 恐惧地，害怕地
32 landing site 降落场
33 as soon as possible 尽快
34 agree with 同意，赞成
35 disagree with 不同意，持不同意见，有分歧
（二）重点短语
序号 短语 中文意思
1 give instructions _______ sb. 给某人指示
2 because _______ 因为
3 believe _______ 信任
4 ______________ 数千年
5 ______________ 醒来
6 ______________ 在午夜
7 ______________ her window 往她的窗外看
8 hear sb. ( ) sth. 听到某人做某事
9 ______________ 保持安静
10 ______________ 在…的前面
11 ______________ 发出可怕的声音
12 ______________ 逃跑
13 ______________ 恐惧地、害怕地
14 ______________ 看起来像
15 no one else ______________
16 refuse ( ) sth. 拒绝做某事
17 look strange ______________
18 landing site ______________
19 ______________ 尽快
20 agree _______ sb. 同意某人
21 disagree _______ sb. 不同意某人
22 ______________ 到达
23 sth. happen _______ sb. 某事发生在某人身上
24 ______________ 奇怪的事情
25 tell sb. (not) ( ) sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
26 come from = ______________ 来自
重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1. Unknown known
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.Kunming is known _________ Spring City.
A. as B. for C. by
2.Though we have seen her before, her name remains _____________ (know).
3.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名。（完成句子）
Einstein _______ _________ _________his Theory of Relativity.
=Einstein ________ _________ ________ his Theory of Relativity.
4.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。
Einstein _______ ________ _________ a great scientist.
=Einstein ________ ________ _________ a great scientist.
【答案】1.A be known as 以。。。（身份，职业）而闻名。另一个意思是：被。。。称作为。故选A。
2.unknown未知，不出名的。 3.was known for=was famous for 4.was famous as=was known as
要点 2. receive
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.Mary _________ a gift from Alan, but she didn’t seem to _________ it.
A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept
2. —I’m very pleased to receive a letter from my pen pal.
—Good news for you.
A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of
3.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受（完成句子）
She __________ his present, but she didn’t _________it.。
【答案】1.A 2. receive a letter from=. hear from 收到。。。来信 3. received accept
要点 3. damage
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
用damage, destroy和ruin的适当形式填空
1. The bus was badly _____________ when it hit the wall.
2.The building was ______________ in the earthquake.
3.The crops are nearly _______________ by the continuous rain.
4.The fire __________the building.
5.The flood caused serious__________ to the crops.
6.Smoking will _________your health.
【答案】1.damaged 2. destroyed 3.ruined 4. destroyed 5. damage (名词) 6 damage
要点 4.
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.Don’t _________ the cat, or it’ll be _________.
A. frightened; frightening B. frighten; frightening C. frighten; frightened
2. The ___ voice in the movie made the little girl ___.
A. frightening, frightened B. frightening, frightening
C. frightened, frightened D. frightened, frightening
3. 爷爷给我讲了一个恐怖的故事，我感到很害怕。(完成句子)
My grandpa told me a _________ story and I felt _________.
4. 这个小女孩不怕狗。(完成句子)
The little girl ________ _________ ______dogs.
5.这部影片非常恐怖。(完成句子)
The film is very ______________.
【答案】1.B frighten作动词，使。。。惊吓，害怕。 Frightened 害怕的，一般形容人的情感。 Frightening 害怕的一般形容物。 2.A 3.frightening frightened 4.isn’t frightened/afraid of 5.frightening
要点 5. discover
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
用find, discover和invent的适当形式填空
1.When was the plane ________________
2.Columbus ________________ America in 1492.
3.We’ve ________________ a solution to the problem
【答案】1.invented 2.discovered 3.found
要点 6. wonder
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. I _________ if you would like to go out with us tomorrow.
A. wonder B. want C. wonders
2.Do you think his speech is very _____________ (wonder)
3.怪不得他当时跳车了(完成句子)
_________ ___________he jumped out of the car.=It’s no wonder that he jumped out of the car.
4.长城是世界上的奇迹之一。(完成句子)
The Great Wall is _________ __________ _________ ________ in the world.
【答案】1.A wonder 想知道，疑惑。 2.wonderful 3.No wonder 4.one of the wonders
要点 7. explain
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.—Let me ________, sir.
—Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know.
A. explain B. think C. try
2.I’ve _______________ (explain)it to them.
3.Your plan needs some____________ (explain)
4. Would you please _____________ (explain)to us the secret of your success
【答案】1. A 2.explained 3.explanations 4.explain
要点 8.
believe in 相信……的存在；信任；相信
be sure (that) ... 确信……
be (not) sure about ...（不）确信……
in fear 恐惧地；害怕地
【典例分析】
完成句子
1.我相信他说的话，但我不信任他这个人。
I __________ him, but I don’t __________ _________him.
2.振作一点！我确信你下次会做得更好的。
Cheer up! _______ ________ you will do it better next time.
3.我不确定什么时间在校门口集合，我们给李老师打个电话吧。
_______ ________ ________ ________ the time to get together at the school gate. Let’s call Mr. Li.
4.孩子害怕地看着他的母亲，因为他打破了她最喜欢的花瓶。
The boy looked at his mother ________ __________ because he broke her favourite vase.
【答案】1.believe believe in 2.Be sure 3. I’m not sure about 4.in fear
要点 9.
as soon as possible 意为“尽可能快地”
be pleased with sb./ sth. 对某人/某物感到满意
something strange 奇怪的事情形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须置于其所修饰的词之后。
【典例分析】
完成句子
1.请你尽快给我回信。
Please write to me _______ _______ ________ ______.
Please write to me _________ ________ ________ ________ __________.
2.我对自己的考试成绩不太满意。
I __________ _________ _________my exam results.
3这里太吵了。我想去个安静的地方。
It’s too noisy here. I want to go ___________ ___________.
【答案】1.as soon as possible as soon as you can 2.am pleased with 3.somewhere quiet
词汇短语基础练习
A组
第一节、 短文填空（5分）
UFO
Here is one famous story. It is 1 c________ the Roswell Incident.
Person A ( name not given) : My wife and I were sitting outside because it was a warm night. Suddenly we saw something very 2 b___________ flying through the sky.
Person B ( William Brazel , a farmer) : I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm, I called the army. Major Marcel came and told me not to talk to 3 a______________ about this.
Person C ( Major Marcel) : I went and collected the pieces. I gave them to an army 4. e_________ He said the pieces came from a weather balloon.
So what is the 5. t______________
Perhaps some or all of the people lied.
Perhaps a US rocket crashed and people thought it had come from space.
Perhaps an alien spaceship really crashed in Roswell.
【答案】1. called 2. bright 3. anyone 4. expert 5. truth
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.听到这个消息，这个男孩子害怕地跑开了。
After __________this news，she ran away ________ _________ .
2. 既然你不说实话，我拒绝与你交朋友。
you don’t tell me the truth，I make friends with you.
3.请尽快把这些书还给Tony，她可能需要它们。
Please return the books to Tony ________ ________ _________ ________. She may need them.
4.今天上午，我收到了美国笔友的来信。
A letter __________ _____________ from my pen friend in the USA this morning.
5. 因为我想知道为什么他不来学校,所以我打电话给他。
____________I wondered ____________ ____________ ____________ come to school. I called him.
【答案】1.hearing in fear 2.Since refuse to 3.as soon as possible 4.was received 5.Because why he didn’t
B组
第一节、短文填词（5分）
One morning I got up very early.1 wanted to go to see my teacher．I was walking along the street when I heard a strange sound coming from the sky．I held up my head and saw strange animal with a big head and small body flying around．It 1. l________ ugly，its skin was black，its eyes were as big as a bulb，its mouth was like a pan，and its nose was too small to be seen．“It must be an 2 a_________” I said to myself，“Great!Great!”1 was so
3. s_________ and excited that I stopped to watch it carefully．The alien walked into a shop，the assistant in the shop was very scared．Then she call the police．The alien heard the police whistle rushed 4. o________ of the shop and ran away．The UFO flew away 5.q__________．
【答案】1.looked 2.alien 3.surprised 4.out 5.quickly
第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
1.他拒绝告诉我那人的名字。
He ________ ________ _________ me the name of that man.
2. 警察告诉他保持沉默。
The policemen told ________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 她不仅读了这本书，而且记得书里的内容
She _________ _______read the book, ________ _________remember what he had read.
4. 昨天下午大雨使得我们踢不了球。
The heavy rain _________ us ________ _________ football yesterday afternoon.
5.通过养狗，年轻人可以学会如何关怀他人。
Young people can learn_________ __________ _________ ________ others ________ keeping dogs.
【答案】 1.refused to tell 2.him to keep quiet 3.not only but also 4.stopped from playing 5. how to care for by
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The unknown world
Words and expressions词汇短语学习
（一）课内单词
序号 单词 音标 中文/笔记
1 unknown [ju n v s ti] adj.未知的
2 alien ['e lj n] n.外星人
3 astronaut [ str n t] n.宇航员，航天员
4 receive [r 'si v] v.收到
5 hill [h l] n.山丘，小山
6 loud [la d] adj.响亮的，大声的
7 explore [ ks'pl ] v.搜索
8 bush [b ] n.灌木
9 quiet ['kwa t] adj.安静的
10 round [ra nd] adj.圆形的，球形的
11 damage [ d m d ] v.毁坏，破坏
12 crash [kr ] n.碰撞，相撞
13 frightened ['fra tnd] adj.惊吓的，害怕的
14 discover [d s'k v ] v.发现，找到，发觉
15 terrible ['ter bl] adj.非常讨厌的，令人极不快的，可怕的
16 fear [f ] n.害怕，惧怕
17 creature [ kri t ] n.生物，动物
18 feather ['fe ] n.羽毛
19 wonder ['w nd ] v.想知道，想弄明白
20 line [la n] n.线，线条
21 refuse [r 'fju z] v.拒绝
22 spread [spred] v.张开
23 mark [mɑ k] n.符号，记号
24 desert ['dez t] n.沙漠，荒漠
25 tent [tent] n.帐篷
26 knife [na f] n.刀
27 explain [ ks'ple n] v.解释，说明
28 pleased [pli zd] adj.高兴，满意，愉快
29 keep quiet 保持安静
30 because of 因为
31 in fear 恐惧地，害怕地
32 landing site 降落场
33 as soon as possible 尽快
34 agree with 同意，赞成
35 disagree with 不同意，持不同意见，有分歧
（二）重点短语
序号 短语 中文意思
1 give instructions _______ sb. 给某人指示
2 because _______ 因为
3 believe _______ 信任
4 ______________ 数千年
5 ______________ 醒来
6 ______________ 在午夜
7 ______________ her window 往她的窗外看
8 hear sb. ( ) sth. 听到某人做某事
9 ______________ 保持安静
10 ______________ 在…的前面
11 ______________ 发出可怕的声音
12 ______________ 逃跑
13 ______________ 恐惧地、害怕地
14 ______________ 看起来像
15 no one else ______________
16 refuse ( ) sth. 拒绝做某事
17 look strange ______________
18 landing site ______________
19 ______________ 尽快
20 agree _______ sb. 同意某人
21 disagree _______ sb. 不同意某人
22 ______________ 到达
23 sth. happen _______ sb. 某事发生在某人身上
24 ______________ 奇怪的事情
25 tell sb. (not) ( ) sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
26 come from = ______________ 来自
重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1. Unknown known
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.Kunming is known _________ Spring City.
A. as B. for C. by
2.Though we have seen her before, her name remains _____________ (know).
3.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名。（完成句子）
Einstein _______ _________ _________his Theory of Relativity.
=Einstein ________ _________ ________ his Theory of Relativity.
4.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。
Einstein _______ ________ _________ a great scientist.
=Einstein ________ ________ _________ a great scientist.
要点 2. receive
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.Mary _________ a gift from Alan, but she didn’t seem to _________ it.
A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept
2. —I’m very pleased to receive a letter from my pen pal.
—Good news for you.
A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of
3.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受（完成句子）
She __________ his present, but she didn’t _________it.。
要点 3. damage
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
用damage, destroy和ruin的适当形式填空
1. The bus was badly _____________ when it hit the wall.
2.The building was ______________ in the earthquake.
3.The crops are nearly _______________ by the continuous rain.
4.The fire __________the building.
5.The flood caused serious__________ to the crops.
6.Smoking will _________your health.
要点 4.
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.Don’t _________ the cat, or it’ll be _________.
A. frightened; frightening B. frighten; frightening C. frighten; frightened
2. The ___ voice in the movie made the little girl ___.
A. frightening, frightened B. frightening, frightening
C. frightened, frightened D. frightened, frightening
3. 爷爷给我讲了一个恐怖的故事，我感到很害怕。(完成句子)
My grandpa told me a _________ story and I felt _________.
4. 这个小女孩不怕狗。(完成句子)
The little girl ________ _________ ______dogs.
5.这部影片非常恐怖。(完成句子)
The film is very ______________.
要点 5. discover
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
用find, discover和invent的适当形式填空
1.When was the plane ________________
2.Columbus ________________ America in 1492.
3.We’ve ________________ a solution to the problem
要点 6. wonder
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. I _________ if you would like to go out with us tomorrow.
A. wonder B. want C. wonders
2.Do you think his speech is very _____________ (wonder)
3.怪不得他当时跳车了(完成句子)
_________ ___________he jumped out of the car.=It’s no wonder that he jumped out of the car.
4.长城是世界上的奇迹之一。(完成句子)
The Great Wall is _________ __________ _________ ________ in the world.
要点 7. explain
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.—Let me ________, sir.
—Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know.
A. explain B. think C. try
2.I’ve _______________ (explain)it to them.
3.Your plan needs some____________ (explain)
4. Would you please _____________ (explain)to us the secret of your success
要点 8.
believe in 相信……的存在；信任；相信
be sure (that) ... 确信……
be (not) sure about ...（不）确信……
in fear 恐惧地；害怕地
【典例分析】
完成句子
1.我相信他说的话，但我不信任他这个人。
I __________ him, but I don’t __________ _________him.
2.振作一点！我确信你下次会做得更好的。
Cheer up! _______ ________ you will do it better next time.
3.我不确定什么时间在校门口集合，我们给李老师打个电话吧。
_______ ________ ________ ________ the time to get together at the school gate. Let’s call Mr. Li.
4.孩子害怕地看着他的母亲，因为他打破了她最喜欢的花瓶。
The boy looked at his mother ________ __________ because he broke her favourite vase.
要点 9.
as soon as possible 意为“尽可能快地”
be pleased with sb./ sth. 对某人/某物感到满意
something strange 奇怪的事情形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须置于其所修饰的词之后。
【典例分析】
完成句子
1.请你尽快给我回信。
Please write to me _______ _______ ________ ______.
Please write to me _________ ________ ________ ________ __________.
2.我对自己的考试成绩不太满意。
I __________ _________ _________my exam results.
3这里太吵了。我想去个安静的地方。
It’s too noisy here. I want to go ___________ ___________.
词汇短语基础练习
A组
第一节、 短文填空（5分）
UFO
Here is one famous story. It is 1 c________ the Roswell Incident.
Person A ( name not given) : My wife and I were sitting outside because it was a warm night. Suddenly we saw something very 2 b___________ flying through the sky.
Person B ( William Brazel , a farmer) : I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm, I called the army. Major Marcel came and told me not to talk to 3 a______________ about this.
Person C ( Major Marcel) : I went and collected the pieces. I gave them to an army 4. e_________ He said the pieces came from a weather balloon.
So what is the 5. t______________
Perhaps some or all of the people lied.
Perhaps a US rocket crashed and people thought it had come from space.
Perhaps an alien spaceship really crashed in Roswell.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.听到这个消息，这个男孩子害怕地跑开了。
After __________this news，she ran away ________ _________ .
2. 既然你不说实话，我拒绝与你交朋友。
you don’t tell me the truth，I make friends with you.
3.请尽快把这些书还给Tony，她可能需要它们。
Please return the books to Tony ________ ________ _________ ________. She may need them.
4.今天上午，我收到了美国笔友的来信。
A letter __________ _____________ from my pen friend in the USA this morning.
5. 因为我想知道为什么他不来学校,所以我打电话给他。
____________I wondered ____________ ____________ ____________ come to school. I called him.
B组
第一节、短文填词（5分）
One morning I got up very early.1 wanted to go to see my teacher．I was walking along the street when I heard a strange sound coming from the sky．I held up my head and saw strange animal with a big head and small body flying around．It 1. l________ ugly，its skin was black，its eyes were as big as a bulb，its mouth was like a pan，and its nose was too small to be seen．“It must be an 2 a_________” I said to myself，“Great!Great!”1 was so
3. s_________ and excited that I stopped to watch it carefully．The alien walked into a shop，the assistant in the shop was very scared．Then she call the police．The alien heard the police whistle rushed 4. o________ of the shop and ran away．The UFO flew away 5.q__________．
第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
1.他拒绝告诉我那人的名字。
He ________ ________ _________ me the name of that man.
2. 警察告诉他保持沉默。
The policemen told ________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 她不仅读了这本书，而且记得书里的内容
She _________ _______read the book, ________ _________remember what he had read.
4. 昨天下午大雨使得我们踢不了球。
The heavy rain _________ us ________ _________ football yesterday afternoon.
5.通过养狗，年轻人可以学会如何关怀他人。
Young people can learn_________ __________ _________ ________ others ________ keeping dogs.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
