中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Pets
Grammar 语法学习—副词
A 副词的用法
1 在英语中副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子
2 形容词构成相应的副词的一般规律：
形容词类型 构成相应副词的方法 举例
一般情况 在形容词后直接加 -ly quick — quickly slow — slowly
以y结尾的形容词 先将y改成i,再加 -ly happy — happily busy — busily
绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly polite — politely wide — widely
少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 -ly true — truly terrible — terribly
特殊情况 与形容词同形 early adj. — early adv. high adj. — high adv.
3 在英语中，有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如early, much, fast, late, hard, high, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同，但词形却一样，这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。
【即学即练】
1. Don’t eat so _________(quick/quickly). It’s not good for you.
2. Why are you _________(angry/ angrily) I haven’t done anything.
3. Can you speak _________(slow/ slowly)
4. Bill is a very _________(careful/carefully) driver.
5. Jane is studying _________(hard/ hardly).
6. Those oranges look _________(nice/nicely). Can I have one
7. Please be _________(quiet/quietly). I’m studying.
8. ---Where is Diane --- She was here but she left_________(sudden/ suddenly)
9. He insisted on being paid ________(immediate/ immediately).
10. It is _________(impossible/ impossibly) for lost time to be made up.
B 副词的比较级和最高级
（一）副词比较级和最高级的用法
Tom runs as quickly as Jim.
Tom runs more quickly than Peter.
Ted runs (the) most quickly of the four.
副词的比较级 与 形容词比较级 类似。
副词的最高级 也与 形容词最高级 类似。
（二）副词的比较级和最高级的构成：
1 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est。如：hard — harder — hardest; fast — faster — fastest
2 以字母e结尾的副词，直接加-r或-st。如： late — later — latest
3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est。如：early — earlier — earliest
4 凡由形容词后加-ly构成的副词，前加more或 most。如：
beautifully — more beautifully — most beautifully; clearly — more clearly — most clearly
5 不规则变化：well — better — best; badly — worse — worst; little — less — least; much — more — most; far — farther / further — farthest / furthest
*注：副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
【即学即练】
1. Imaginary things can sometimes create excitement _____________ (easy)than real ones.
【答案】more easily修饰动词用副词。两者比较用比较级。
2. Cornelius and Rosa grew their flowers ____________ (quick)and they won the competition.
【答案】（the）most quickly通过句意这里用副词最高级。The可以省略。
3. The book was extremely successful and sold________ (fast)than any of Dumas’s other works.
【答案】faster fast副词与形容词同形。
4. I can write ________________ (beautiful)than the others in our class.
【答案】more beautiful 修饰动词用副词。
5. Your handwriting is _______ good. (real)
【答案】really副词修饰形容词。
6. These apples taste ________ and sell _______. (good)
【答案】good well taste尝试起来后面用形容词构成系表结构。相似的词还有：feel sound smell look。后一空用副词。
7. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. (hard)
【答案】hard hard副词激烈地，剧烈地。Hardly 几乎不
8. Ken often works ______ into the night but he is never _____ for work. (late)
【答案】late， late 第一空late副词， 第二空late 形容词。
9. He listened __________ and answered the question. (careful)
【答案】carefully副词修饰动词。
8. Jack doesn’t jump so _______ as his classmates. (high)
【答案】high high形容词和副词同形。
语法练习
1、 单项选择。
1.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. （2019，山东青岛卷）
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。
2.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________ （2019，江苏苏州卷）
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了 考查副词辨析。A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高兴地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。
3.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. （2019，江西卷）
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
【答案】B
【解析】句意：彼得说话如此的小，以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地； quietly悄悄地； clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故选B。
4.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. （2019，山东滨州卷）
—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
5.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. （2019，浙江温州卷）
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。
6.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough. （2019，重庆卷）
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。
7. Li Hua told me that Xiao Fang was _____ ill.
A. terrible B. very terrible C. terribly D. too terrible
【答案】C
【解析】ill是形容词。用副词. terribly 修饰。
8.I can type ______ she can.
A as faster as B. as fast as C. more faster than D. much fast than
【答案】
【解析】as+（形容词/副词）原级+as 表两者程度相同。答案选B。
9. Who studies ______, Jack or Mike
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
【答案】
【解析】hard 副词。激烈地，努力地。 B. hardly 副词。这里是两者比较故用比较级。答案选C。
10.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______cross—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018. （2019，重庆卷）
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级的前面已有world’s来修饰，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为C
11. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English _____ her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
【答案】D
【解析】句意：莎拉被选为时装表演的向导。 太好了！没有人比她讲英语更好。D符合题意。
12.Betty felt so tired last night that she _______ fell asleep in bed after lying down. (2019温州)
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
【答案】C
【解析】句意：贝蒂昨晚累得躺在床上就睡着了。A. recently 近来。 B. suddenly 突然 C. frequently经常。D. immediately立刻，马上。故答案D符合题意。
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. She looked _______ when she heard the news and looked ________ at the picture of her lost son. (sad)
2. The story is so _______ that the high school students can read it _______. (easy)
3. These apples taste ________ and sell _______. (good)
4. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. (hard)
5. Ken often works ______ into the night but he is never _____ for work. (late)
6. He listened __________ and answered the question. (careful)
7. Your handwriting is _______ good. (real)
8. Jack doesn’t jump so _______ as his classmates. (high)
9. It is ________ cold today, isn’t it (terrible)
10. Mary writes as ________ as her sister. (good)
【答案】1.sad sadly 2.easy easily 3.good sell 4.hard 5.late late 6.carefully 7.really 8.high 9.terribly 10.well
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We’d better walk a little _________. It’s getting dark. (fast)
2. Mary writes ____________________ in her class. (beautifully)
3. I can do it _________ than you. (well)
4. You always come here _________ than him. (late)
5. I would like to get there five minutes ________ today. (early)
6. Would you please speak _____________ (slowly) I still can’t follow you.
7. She listened to the teacher ____________________ (carefully) of all the students.
8. Helen works ___________ (hard). And her brother works even __________ (hard).
9. She eats _____________ (little) of the three girls.
10. She did the experiment even _____________ (badly) today.
【答案】1.faster 2. (the) most beautifully 3.better 4.later 5.earlier 6. slowly 7.(the) most carefully
8.hard harder 9.least/the least 10.worse
四、语法选择
A
Jake has a pet shop. There are all kinds of dogs, cats, birds and fish in______1__ shop.
Last week, Mrs. Hinson _____2___ into Jake's shop. She wanted to have a pet ____3____she didn't like living alone. Jake showed her 4 parrot.
“Her name's Zoe,” Jake told Mrs. Hinson. “And she's very good at____5______new languages. She can talk ____6____ you so you won't feel lonely.”
Mrs. Hinson left happily with Zoe. This morning, however. she brought Zoe back to Jake's shop and shouted. “I ____7______stand（忍受）her anymore! Take her back!”
“What is wrong " Jake asked and looked at Zoe. The bird stayed ____8____ and didn’t say 9 . Mrs. Hinson was still very angry. “Zoe was not polite,” she told Jake. "She always talks 10 than me. And she loves swearing（骂人）！”
“ Would you mind not___11_____that ” Zoe said at the moment. “ I was polite 12 you brought me home. It’s all because of you!"
Mrs. Hinson got really angry at ____13______words. She argued （争吵）with Zoe right away and Zoe fought back. They argued with one 14 and didn't stop.
“ It’s really a bad idea ___ 15___Mrs Hinson keep a parrot, ” Jake thought.
1 A. he B. his C. him D. himself
2 A. comes B. coming C. has come D. came
3 A. until B. but C. because D. although
4 A. a B. an C. the D. /
5 A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning
6 A. for B. with C. at D. towards
7 A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
8 A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. more quietly
9 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
10 A. loud B. loudly C. loudlier D. more loudly
11 A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
12 A. before B. unless C. so D. if
13 A. Zoe B. Zoe’s C. Zoes’ D. Zoes
14 A. others B. the other C. another D. each other
15 A. let B. to let C. letting D. lets
【答案】BDCAD BAACD CABCB
B
Rabbits are nice pets for older children and adults. These small animals are kind and cute. They have round eyes, long ears and soft（柔软的）fur. Their lovely looks make many people ___1____to keep them. There are many different kinds of rabbits and they____2____ live about seven to nine years. Rabbits are good to keep at home and they enjoy____3____close to their owners. As long as you take good care of your pet, _____4_____ a rabbit can be an ____5_____experience. If you really decide to keep a rabbit as a pet, the following ____6______ are useful for you.
First, you need to choose a cage（笼子）as a house for __7______ rabbit. A good rabbit cage is about four feet wide, two feet deep and two feet tall. If there are ___8_____ animals at your home, you need to choose ____9_____ area for your rabbit in order to stop other animals from hurting it.
Second, a water bottle should ___10____on the side of the cage and fill it ___11_____fresh water every day. But don't give your rabbit much water to drink, _____12_____it can take in water from vegetables or other food. If it takes in too much water, it can ____13_______ get ill.
Third, greens are very important to your rabbit’s_____14____. Try to feed it different kinds of greens. Usually, each meal should have two or three different kinds of vegetables. Most rabbits need about a half cup of food each day. Check to see if your rabbit needs more or less.
What's more, spend a lot of time playing with your rabbit. The more love it feels, ____15____ it will be.
1.A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted
2.A.must B. can C. need D. should
3.A.get B. gets C. getting D. got
4.A.own B. own C. owned D. owning
5.A. interest B. interested C. interestingly D. interesting
6.A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advice D. advices
7.A.you B. yours C. yours D. yourself
8.A.others B. another C. the other D. other
9.A.an B. a C. the D.\
10.A.put B. be put C. be putting D.is put
11.A.to B.in C. with D.at
12.A.although B. if C. when D. because
13.A.easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily
14.A.healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier
15.A. happy B. happier C. the happier D. happiest
【答案】ABCDD BBDAB CDBBC
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Unit 6 Pets
Grammar 语法学习—副词
A 副词的用法
1 在英语中副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子
2 形容词构成相应的副词的一般规律：
形容词类型 构成相应副词的方法 举例
一般情况 在形容词后直接加 -ly quick — quickly slow — slowly
以y结尾的形容词 先将y改成i,再加 -ly happy — happily busy — busily
绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly polite — politely wide — widely
少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 -ly true — truly terrible — terribly
特殊情况 与形容词同形 early adj. — early adv. high adj. — high adv.
3 在英语中，有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如early, much, fast, late, hard, high, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同，但词形却一样，这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。
【即学即练】
1. Don’t eat so _________(quick/quickly). It’s not good for you.
2. Why are you _________(angry/ angrily) I haven’t done anything.
3. Can you speak _________(slow/ slowly)
4. Bill is a very _________(careful/carefully) driver.
5. Jane is studying _________(hard/ hardly).
6. Those oranges look _________(nice/nicely). Can I have one
7. Please be _________(quiet/quietly). I’m studying.
8. ---Where is Diane --- She was here but she left_________(sudden/ suddenly)
9. He insisted on being paid ________(immediate/ immediately).
10. It is _________(impossible/ impossibly) for lost time to be made up.
B 副词的比较级和最高级
（一）副词比较级和最高级的用法
Tom runs as quickly as Jim.
Tom runs more quickly than Peter.
Ted runs (the) most quickly of the four.
副词的比较级 与 形容词比较级 类似。
副词的最高级 也与 形容词最高级 类似。
（二）副词的比较级和最高级的构成：
1 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est。如：hard — harder — hardest; fast — faster — fastest
2 以字母e结尾的副词，直接加-r或-st。如： late — later — latest
3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est。如：early — earlier — earliest
4 凡由形容词后加-ly构成的副词，前加more或 most。如：
beautifully — more beautifully — most beautifully; clearly — more clearly — most clearly
5 不规则变化：well — better — best; badly — worse — worst; little — less — least; much — more — most; far — farther / further — farthest / furthest
*注：副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
【即学即练】
1. Imaginary things can sometimes create excitement _____________ (easy)than real ones.
2. Cornelius and Rosa grew their flowers ____________ (quick)and they won the competition.
3. The book was extremely successful and sold________ (fast)than any of Dumas’s other works.
4. I can write ________________ (beautiful)than the others in our class.
5. Your handwriting is _______ good. (real)
6. These apples taste ________ and sell _______. (good)
7. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. (hard)
8. Ken often works ______ into the night but he is never _____ for work. (late)
9. He listened __________ and answered the question. (careful)
8. Jack doesn’t jump so _______ as his classmates. (high)
语法练习
1、 单项选择。
1.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
2.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly
3.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
4.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
5.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
6.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough.
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
7. Li Hua told me that Xiao Fang was _____ ill.
A. terrible B. very terrible C. terribly D. too terrible
8.I can type ______ she can.
A as faster as B. as fast as C. more faster than D. much fast than
9. Who studies ______, Jack or Mike
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
10.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______cross—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
11. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English _____ her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
12.Betty felt so tired last night that she _______ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. She looked _______ when she heard the news and looked ________ at the picture of her lost son. (sad)
2. The story is so _______ that the high school students can read it _______. (easy)
3. These apples taste ________ and sell _______. (good)
4. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. (hard)
5. Ken often works ______ into the night but he is never _____ for work. (late)
6. He listened __________ and answered the question. (careful)
7. Your handwriting is _______ good. (real)
8. Jack doesn’t jump so _______ as his classmates. (high)
9. It is ________ cold today, isn’t it (terrible)
10. Mary writes as ________ as her sister. (good)
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We’d better walk a little _________. It’s getting dark. (fast)
2. Mary writes ____________________ in her class. (beautifully)
3. I can do it _________ than you. (well)
4. You always come here _________ than him. (late)
5. I would like to get there five minutes ________ today. (early)
6. Would you please speak _____________ (slowly) I still can’t follow you.
7. She listened to the teacher ____________________ (carefully) of all the students.
8. Helen works ___________ (hard). And her brother works even __________ (hard).
9. She eats _____________ (little) of the three girls.
10. She did the experiment even _____________ (badly) today.
四、语法选择
A
Jake has a pet shop. There are all kinds of dogs, cats, birds and fish in______1__ shop.
Last week, Mrs. Hinson _____2___ into Jake's shop. She wanted to have a pet ____3____she didn't like living alone. Jake showed her 4 parrot.
“Her name's Zoe,” Jake told Mrs. Hinson. “And she's very good at____5______new languages. She can talk ____6____ you so you won't feel lonely.”
Mrs. Hinson left happily with Zoe. This morning, however. she brought Zoe back to Jake's shop and shouted. “I ____7______stand（忍受）her anymore! Take her back!”
“What is wrong " Jake asked and looked at Zoe. The bird stayed ____8____ and didn’t say 9 . Mrs. Hinson was still very angry. “Zoe was not polite,” she told Jake. "She always talks 10 than me. And she loves swearing（骂人）！”
“ Would you mind not___11_____that ” Zoe said at the moment. “ I was polite 12 you brought me home. It’s all because of you!"
Mrs. Hinson got really angry at ____13______words. She argued （争吵）with Zoe right away and Zoe fought back. They argued with one 14 and didn't stop.
“ It’s really a bad idea ___ 15___Mrs Hinson keep a parrot, ” Jake thought.
1 A. he B. his C. him D. himself
2 A. comes B. coming C. has come D. came
3 A. until B. but C. because D. although
4 A. a B. an C. the D. /
5 A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning
6 A. for B. with C. at D. towards
7 A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
8 A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. more quietly
9 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
10 A. loud B. loudly C. loudlier D. more loudly
11 A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
12 A. before B. unless C. so D. if
13 A. Zoe B. Zoe’s C. Zoes’ D. Zoes
14 A. others B. the other C. another D. each other
15 A. let B. to let C. letting D. lets
B
Rabbits are nice pets for older children and adults. These small animals are kind and cute. They have round eyes, long ears and soft（柔软的）fur. Their lovely looks make many people ___1____to keep them. There are many different kinds of rabbits and they____2____ live about seven to nine years. Rabbits are good to keep at home and they enjoy____3____close to their owners. As long as you take good care of your pet, _____4_____ a rabbit can be an ____5_____experience. If you really decide to keep a rabbit as a pet, the following ____6______ are useful for you.
First, you need to choose a cage（笼子）as a house for __7______ rabbit. A good rabbit cage is about four feet wide, two feet deep and two feet tall. If there are ___8_____ animals at your home, you need to choose ____9_____ area for your rabbit in order to stop other animals from hurting it.
Second, a water bottle should ___10____on the side of the cage and fill it ___11_____fresh water every day. But don't give your rabbit much water to drink, _____12_____it can take in water from vegetables or other food. If it takes in too much water, it can ____13_______ get ill.
Third, greens are very important to your rabbit’s_____14____. Try to feed it different kinds of greens. Usually, each meal should have two or three different kinds of vegetables. Most rabbits need about a half cup of food each day. Check to see if your rabbit needs more or less.
What's more, spend a lot of time playing with your rabbit. The more love it feels, ____15____ it will be.
1.A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted
2.A.must B. can C. need D. should
3.A.get B. gets C. getting D. got
4.A.own B. own C. owned D. owning
5.A. interest B. interested C. interestingly D. interesting
6.A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advice D. advices
7.A.you B. yours C. yours D. yourself
8.A.others B. another C. the other D. other
9.A.an B. a C. the D.\
10.A.put B. be put C. be putting D.is put
11.A.to B.in C. with D.at
12.A.although B. if C. when D. because
13.A.easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily
14.A.healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier
15.A. happy B. happier C. the happier D. happiest
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