中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Life in the future
Words and expressions词汇短语学习
（一）课内单词
序号 单词 音标 中文/笔记
1 Internet [' nt net] n.(国际）互联网
2 post [p st] n.（在网上发的）帖子，邮递
3 apology [ p l d i] n.道歉
4 excuse [ ks'kju z] n.借口，辩解
5 past [pɑ st] n.过去
6 present ['preznt] n.目前，现在
7 hydrogen [ ha dr d ( )n] n.氢
8 wide [wa d] adj.宽的，宽阔的
9 shape [ e p] n.形状，外形
10 cafe [k 'fe ] n.咖啡馆，小餐馆
11 recently ['ri sntli] adv.不久前，最近
12 forever [f 'rev ] adv.永远
13 certainly ['s t nli] adv.无疑，肯定，当然
14 recommend [rek mend] v.推荐
15 satisfy [ s t sfa ] v.使满意，使满足
16 mix [m ks] v.（使）混合
17 electronic [ lek tr n k] adj.电子的
18 relax [r 'l ks] v.放松，休息
19 while [hwa l] conj.在...期间，当...的时候
20 technology [tek n l d i] n.科技，工艺
21 software [ s ftwe ] n.软件
22 virus [ va r s] n.病毒
23 prepare [pr pe ] v.使（自己）有准备
24 in the present 现在
25 at the front 在前面
26 on the internet 在互联网上
27 in the shape of ...的形状
28 mix...with （使...与...）相混合
29 prepare for 准备
30 in a second 片刻，瞬间
（二）重点短语
序号 短语 中文意思
1 ______________ 在过去
2 ______________ 现在
3 ______________ 在将来
4 ______________ 道歉
5 plan _______ … 为…做计划
6 instead _______ sb./sth. 代替某人/某物
7 What will… be like ______________
8 ______________ 看起来像
9 at the front ______________
10 ______________ 在互联网上
11 ______________ …的形状
12 ______________ 待在旅馆
13 be used _______ 被用作…
14 be connected _______ 被连接到…
15 recommend sth. _______ sb. 给某人推荐某事
16 a new type of ______________
17 mix…_______… （使…与…）相混合
18 make electricity ______________
19 help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事
20 prepare _______ 准备好做某事
21 in a second ______________
22 ______________ 与某人保持联系
23 wait _______ 等待
24 fail ( ) sth. 做某事失败
重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1. apology
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.We received a letter of___________（ apology）
2.We have _____________（ apology） to you for our impoliteness
3—It’s hard for me to make_________ （ apology） to others.
4.我为我所说的向他道歉。
I _________ ________ __________ to him for what I said.
【答案】1.apology 2.apologized 3.apologies 4.made an apology
要点 2. Excuse
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.His_________ for being late was that there was a road accident.
A. apology B. excuse C. message
2.I wonder why he has so many__________ (excuse) every time.
3.我希望你能原谅我迟到了这么久。
I hope you’ll ________ _________ ______ ___________so late.
【答案】 1.B 2.excuses 3.excuse me for being
要点 3.present
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.All the people __________at the party were his supporters.
A. presented B. thankful C. interested
2.Mr Li is busy__________ ___________ (现在). Can you ring him later
3.她生日时你要送她什么礼物？
_________ ________ will you give her on her birthday
4.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。
You must forget _________ _________ and start living ________ _________ _________.
【答案】1.A present 在场的。 2.at present 目前，现在。3.What present .present 礼物。
4.the past in the present
要点 4. wide
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.This couple have strange habits. The man would like to sleep with the lamp burning and his wife with the window__________.
A. wide open B. widely open C. wide opened
2.Mobile phone is________(wide)used in the world now.
【答案】1.B 2.widely
要点 5. recently
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.My partner and I have both ______________(recent)lost our jobs in the city.
2.Her books have gained popularity__________(recent).
3.Our teacher has changed a lot in __________(recent)years.
【答案】1.recently 2.recently 3.recent
要点 6. While与when区别
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.There is plenty of rain in the south_______ there is little in the north in China.
A. while B. as C. when
2.—_________did the bell ring
— _________we were having dinner, the bell rang.
A. While; When B. When; While C. While; While
3.当我在做饭的时候，他在做家庭作业。
He _________ ___________homework __________ I was cooking.
4.我走进来时他正在看书。
He __________ ___________ _________ I came in.
【答案】1.A 表示“对比”而when 无此意思。 2. B When 什么时候。“当。。。时候”
3.was doing while 表示两件事情同时发生。 4.was reading when
要点 7. prepare
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.He was well __________(prepare)to start the game.
2.All the students are_____________ (prepare) for the final exam now.
3.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
The students are busy _________ __________the final exam.
【答案】1.prepared 2.preparing 3.preparing for
要点 8.
at the front 在前面
in the shape of ……的形状
both ... and ... 意为“……和……都；不但…… 而且……；既……又……”，
【典例分析】
1.为了能占个靠前的位置，她提早到了。
She arrived early to secure a place _______ ________ ________.
2.游泳池呈心形。
The swimming pool was _________ _________ _________ _________ a heart.
3.我和她都擅长英语。
________ she ________ I __________good at English.
【答案】 1.at the front 2.in the shape of 3.Both and are
要点 9.
be connected to 与……相连
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
mix ... with ... (使……与……)相混
break down 停止运转；出故障
【典例分析】
1.厨房和客厅是连着的。
The kitchen ________ ________ _______ the living room.
2. 听说和读写有密切的关系。
Listening and speaking __________ closely ________ _________ reading and writing.
3.油不能和水混合在一起。
Oil can’t __________ __________ _________ water.
4.我的电脑出故障了。
My computer ___________ _________.
5.老师对我们的成绩很满意。
The teacher _________ _________ __________ our grades.
【答案】1.is connected to 2.is connected with 3.be mixed with 4.broke down 5.is satisfied with
词汇短语基础练习
A组
第一节、短文填词（5分）
This underwater hotel is in the shape of a whale. It has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs. Peng stayed at the hotel with her children recently and they had great fun.
Forever Green Houses
These houses are both “green” and 1 “s______”. The energy is environment friendly and the home appliances are intelligent. Mr. Yu 2 c________ recommends these houses because they will 3. s________ everyone.
The CJ3
The car 4.m______ the hydrogen in it with oxygen from the air to make electricity. It has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. Mr. Hu helps protect the environment by driving the CJ3 because of the new 5. t___________.
【答案】1 .smart 2.certainly 3.satisfy 4.mixes 5.technology
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 天气太差了！ 恐怕我们不得不取消这次野餐活动。
________ ________ ________ it is! I’m afraid that we have to cancel this picnic.
2. 这里是公共场所， 禁止停车！
This is the public place and cars ________ ________ ________ here.
3. 小孩最好不要单独去游泳, 除非有父母的陪同。
Children ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming alone unless their parents are with them.
4. 如果你想制作一个蛋糕, 你首先需要将面粉和黄油混合在一起。
_________ you want to make a cake, you should first ________ flour ________ butter.
5. 当你从天空俯瞰这个岛, 你会发现它呈五角星形状。
When you see the island from sky, you will find it is _______ ________ ________ _______a five-pointed star.
【答案】1.What bad weather 2.mustn’t be parked 3.had better not go 4. If mix with 5.in the shape of
B组
第一节、短文填词（5分）
In the future transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. It is likely for man to go on a space
1. t________ . We can take a vacation on the moon or visit other planets. With the earth’s land left no enough room, man can even live under the sea.
As for education, there will be no more 2.t___________ giving lessons in the classroom.
Students can 3. s___________ at home on the radio or Tv instead of going to school every day. In addition, every family will have videophones, through which we can go shopping and take a physical examination .
In the field of health and medicine , people in the future will be able to 4.e________ a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.
In a word, in the future the new science and technology can make our life more c__________.
【答案】travel 2.teachers 3.study 4.enjoy 5.comfortable
第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
3. 请让李小姐尽快复我电话。
Please ask Mr. Li to call me back ______ ________ _________ ________.
4. 你可以在网上搜寻各种信息。
All kinds of information _________ ________ __________ ________ on the Internet.
5. 他决定现在开始为比赛做准备。
He decided ________ __________ _________ the competition from now on.
6. 我对这辆汽车很满意。
I _________ _________ ___________ the car
7. 我进房间的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。
When I ________ into the room, he _________ __________ a computer game.
【答案】 1.as soon as possible 2.can be searched for 3.to prepare for 4.am satisfied with 5.went was playing
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Life in the future
Words and expressions词汇短语学习
（一）课内单词
序号 单词 音标 中文/笔记
1 Internet [' nt net] n.(国际）互联网
2 post [p st] n.（在网上发的）帖子，邮递
3 apology [ p l d i] n.道歉
4 excuse [ ks'kju z] n.借口，辩解
5 past [pɑ st] n.过去
6 present ['preznt] n.目前，现在
7 hydrogen [ ha dr d ( )n] n.氢
8 wide [wa d] adj.宽的，宽阔的
9 shape [ e p] n.形状，外形
10 cafe [k 'fe ] n.咖啡馆，小餐馆
11 recently ['ri sntli] adv.不久前，最近
12 forever [f 'rev ] adv.永远
13 certainly ['s t nli] adv.无疑，肯定，当然
14 recommend [rek mend] v.推荐
15 satisfy [ s t sfa ] v.使满意，使满足
16 mix [m ks] v.（使）混合
17 electronic [ lek tr n k] adj.电子的
18 relax [r 'l ks] v.放松，休息
19 while [hwa l] conj.在...期间，当...的时候
20 technology [tek n l d i] n.科技，工艺
21 software [ s ftwe ] n.软件
22 virus [ va r s] n.病毒
23 prepare [pr pe ] v.使（自己）有准备
24 in the present 现在
25 at the front 在前面
26 on the internet 在互联网上
27 in the shape of ...的形状
28 mix...with （使...与...）相混合
29 prepare for 准备
30 in a second 片刻，瞬间
（二）重点短语
序号 短语 中文意思
1 ______________ 在过去
2 ______________ 现在
3 ______________ 在将来
4 ______________ 道歉
5 plan _______ … 为…做计划
6 instead _______ sb./sth. 代替某人/某物
7 What will… be like ______________
8 ______________ 看起来像
9 at the front ______________
10 ______________ 在互联网上
11 ______________ …的形状
12 ______________ 待在旅馆
13 be used _______ 被用作…
14 be connected _______ 被连接到…
15 recommend sth. _______ sb. 给某人推荐某事
16 a new type of ______________
17 mix…_______… （使…与…）相混合
18 make electricity ______________
19 help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事
20 prepare _______ 准备好做某事
21 in a second ______________
22 ______________ 与某人保持联系
23 wait _______ 等待
24 fail ( ) sth. 做某事失败
重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1. apology
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.We received a letter of___________（ apology）
2.We have _____________（ apology） to you for our impoliteness
3—It’s hard for me to make_________ （ apology） to others.
4.我为我所说的向他道歉。
I _________ ________ __________ to him for what I said.
要点 2. Excuse
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.His_________ for being late was that there was a road accident.
A. apology B. excuse C. message
2.I wonder why he has so many__________ (excuse) every time.
3.我希望你能原谅我迟到了这么久。
I hope you’ll ________ _________ ______ ___________so late.
要点 3.present
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.All the people __________at the party were his supporters.
A. presented B. thankful C. interested
2.Mr Li is busy__________ ___________ (现在). Can you ring him later
3.她生日时你要送她什么礼物？
_________ ________ will you give her on her birthday
4.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。
You must forget _________ _________ and start living ________ _________ _________.
要点 4. wide
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.This couple have strange habits. The man would like to sleep with the lamp burning and his wife with the window__________.
A. wide open B. widely open C. wide opened
2.Mobile phone is________(wide)used in the world now.
要点 5. recently
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.My partner and I have both ______________(recent)lost our jobs in the city.
2.Her books have gained popularity__________(recent).
3.Our teacher has changed a lot in __________(recent)years.
要点 6. While与when区别
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.There is plenty of rain in the south_______ there is little in the north in China.
A. while B. as C. when
2.—_________did the bell ring
— _________we were having dinner, the bell rang.
A. While; When B. When; While C. While; While
3.当我在做饭的时候，他在做家庭作业。
He _________ ___________homework __________ I was cooking.
4.我走进来时他正在看书。
He __________ ___________ _________ I came in.
要点 7. prepare
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.He was well __________(prepare)to start the game.
2.All the students are_____________ (prepare) for the final exam now.
3.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
The students are busy _________ __________the final exam.
要点 8.
at the front 在前面
in the shape of ……的形状
both ... and ... 意为“……和……都；不但…… 而且……；既……又……”，
【典例分析】
1.为了能占个靠前的位置，她提早到了。
She arrived early to secure a place _______ ________ ________.
2.游泳池呈心形。
The swimming pool was _________ _________ _________ _________ a heart.
3.我和她都擅长英语。
________ she ________ I __________good at English.
要点 9.
be connected to 与……相连
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
mix ... with ... (使……与……)相混
break down 停止运转；出故障
【典例分析】
1.厨房和客厅是连着的。
The kitchen ________ ________ _______ the living room.
2. 听说和读写有密切的关系。
Listening and speaking __________ closely ________ _________ reading and writing.
3.油不能和水混合在一起。
Oil can’t __________ __________ _________ water.
4.我的电脑出故障了。
My computer ___________ _________.
5.老师对我们的成绩很满意。
The teacher _________ _________ __________ our grades.
词汇短语基础练习
A组
第一节、短文填词（5分）
This underwater hotel is in the shape of a whale. It has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs. Peng stayed at the hotel with her children recently and they had great fun.
Forever Green Houses
These houses are both “green” and 1 “s______”. The energy is environment friendly and the home appliances are intelligent. Mr. Yu 2 c________ recommends these houses because they will 3. s________ everyone.
The CJ3
The car 4.m______ the hydrogen in it with oxygen from the air to make electricity. It has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. Mr. Hu helps protect the environment by driving the CJ3 because of the new 5. t___________.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 天气太差了！ 恐怕我们不得不取消这次野餐活动。
________ ________ ________ it is! I’m afraid that we have to cancel this picnic.
2. 这里是公共场所， 禁止停车！
This is the public place and cars ________ ________ ________ here.
3. 小孩最好不要单独去游泳, 除非有父母的陪同。
Children ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming alone unless their parents are with them.
4. 如果你想制作一个蛋糕, 你首先需要将面粉和黄油混合在一起。
_________ you want to make a cake, you should first ________ flour ________ butter.
5. 当你从天空俯瞰这个岛, 你会发现它呈五角星形状。
When you see the island from sky, you will find it is _______ ________ ________ _______a five-pointed star.
B组
第一节、短文填词（5分）
In the future transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. It is likely for man to go on a space
1. t________ . We can take a vacation on the moon or visit other planets. With the earth’s land left no enough room, man can even live under the sea.
As for education, there will be no more 2.t___________ giving lessons in the classroom.
Students can 3. s___________ at home on the radio or TV instead of going to school every day. In addition, every family will have videophones, through which we can go shopping and take a physical examination .
In the field of health and medicine , people in the future will be able to 4.e________ a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.
In a word, in the future the new science and technology can make our life more c__________.
第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
3. 请让李小姐尽快复我电话。
Please ask Mr. Li to call me back ______ ________ _________ ________.
4. 你可以在网上搜寻各种信息。
All kinds of information _________ ________ __________ ________ on the Internet.
5. 他决定现在开始为比赛做准备。
He decided ________ __________ _________ the competition from now on.
6. 我对这辆汽车很满意。
I _________ _________ ___________ the car
7. 我进房间的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。
When I ________ into the room, he _________ __________ a computer game.
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