中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Helping those in need
第1节 Words and expressions词汇短语学习
（一）课内单词
序号 单词 音标 中文/笔记
1 raise [re z] v.筹募，提高
2 permission [p m ( )n] n.准许，批准
3 disabled [d s e b( )ld] adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的
4 teenager [ ti ne d ] n.青少年
5 offer [' f ] v.主动提供
6 suffer [ s f ] v.（因疾病等）受苦，受折磨
7 serious ['s r s] adj.严重的
8 illness [ ln s] n.（某种）病
9 organize [ g na z] v.组织，筹备
10 express [ ks'pres] v.表达，表露
11 pain [pe n] n.痛苦，苦恼
12 lonely ['l nli] adj.孤独的，寂寞的
13 friendship ['frend p] n.友情，友谊
14 difficulty [ d f k lti] n.困难，费劲
15 joy [d i] n.愉快，喜悦
16 peace [pi s] n.平静，宁静
17 hurt [h t] v.（使）疼痛，受伤
18 courage [ k r d ] n.勇气，勇敢
19 spirits [ sp r ts] n.[pl.]情绪，心境
20 pay [pe d] v.付费
21 community [k mju n ti] n.社区
22 in need 需要帮助的
23 voluntary work 义务性工作
24 ask permission 报请批准
25 suffer from 因...受苦，受折磨
26 raise one's spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气
27 in order to 目的在于，为了
（二）重点短语
序号 短语 中文意思
1 look __________ 照顾
2 in __________ 公众的，公开的
3 in __________ 有需要帮助的
4 in __________ 及时
5 in return ____________________
6 ____________________ 遭受
7 ____________________ 了解，学习
8 ____________________ 看起来像
9 look __________ 往外面看，注意，小心
10 voluntary work ____________________
11 teach sb. ( ) sth. 教某人做某事
12 express one's feeling ____________________
13 raise one's spirit ____________________
14 have difficulty ( ) 做某事有困难
15 be afraid of + sth./( ) sth. 害怕某事/做某事
16 continue ( ) 继续做某事
17 encourage sb. ( ) sth. 鼓励某人做某事
18 look __________ 往里面看，调查
19 offer sth. to sb. ____________________
20 offer sb. sth. ____________________
21 offer ( ) sth. 主动提出做某事
22 provide sb. __________ 提供某人某物
23 do one's a favor ____________________
24 plan ( ) sth. 计划做某事
25 think about ( ) 思考做某事
26 ask for ______________
27 tell sb. ( ) sth. 告诉某人做某事
28 take part in ____________________
29 take off ____________________
30 take out ____________________
31 take care of ____________________
32 take away ____________________
33 take in ____________________
34 take up ____________________
35 thank to ____________________
36 thank for ____________________
37 used to do ____________________
38 be used to doing ____________________
39 use sth. to do ____________________
40 ask permission ____________________
41 ____________________ 为了
42 ____________________ 为了
43 because of
44 talk __________ 谈论
45 in good health 身体健康
46 decide ( ) sth. 决定做某事
47 be unable ( ) sth. 不能做某事
48 raise money ____________________
49 raise sb. up ____________________
50 in one's free time ____________________
51 ____________________ 从事…工作
52 attend school ____________________
53 write to sb. ____________________
54 stay at home ____________________
55 give sb. permission ( ) sth. 批准某人做某事
重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1：raise
1.raise是动词，意为“筹募;增加；提高”。
2.raise money 筹募资金 raise one’s spirits使振奋
【辨析】raise与rise
两者均可意为“提高；上升”，区别在于:
（1）raise 通常是及物动词，后接宾语。
He raises his voice. 他提高了他的嗓音。
（2）rise 通常是不及物动词，后不接宾语。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
【典例分析】
1. Please raise your hand if you know the answer. （选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. put down B. put on C. put up
2. Every year, many singers attend the live show to r_________ money for the children’s schooling.（据首字母完成句子）
【解析】1.B. raise 举起。put up 举起。2. raise
要点 2： disabled
disabled是形容词，意为“丧失能力的；有残疾的”。
（1）disable v. 使……失去能力
He was disabled in the accident. 他在那次事故中成了残疾。
（2）able adj. 有能力的
We were able to do this. 我们有能力做到这个。
【典例分析】
1.He is old enough to be_______（disabled）to take care of himself.
2.不要嘲笑残疾人。(完成句子)
Don’t laugh at _________ __________.
【解析】1.able 有能力的。be able to 能，会。 2.disabled people。
要点3：suffer
suffer (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨
suffer from 受……折磨
【典例分析】
1. Some people in the poor village are still s______ from hunger.（根据首字母完成单词拼写）
2.快进来吧，这样你就不会受外面寒冷的折磨。（完成句子）
Come in quickly so you won’t ________ ________ the cold outside.
【解析】1. Suffering 2.suffer from
要点 4：organize
organize v. 组织；筹备
organized adj. 有组织的
organizer n. 组织者
organization n.组织
【典例分析】
1.They organized a concert for the Christmas. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. joined B. took part in C. held
2.China joined the World Trade ___________ (organize) some years ago.
【解析】1.C organize v. 组织；筹备. Hold 有“举行”之意。 2. Organization 组织。名词。
要点 5：
（1）lonely 孤独的；寂寞的
(2) alone意为“孤单的；一个人；独自地”, 同义词组为：by oneself或on one’s own。它通常作表语或状语，不能放在名词之前。
lonely 形容词 作表语或定语 孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的 表示（主观感情上的）孤单寂寞。指精神上的孤单。
alone 形容词 作表语 单独的；独自的 表示（客观上的）独自，单独。指形体上的单独，独自一人。
副词 作状语 单独；独自地
【典例分析】
(1) We should do our homework ________.
(2) The poor boy is________ and has no friends.
(3) It is not convenient to live in a(n) ________ area.
(4) I don’t feel ________though I am________ in a strange city.
【解析】1.alone 句意：我们应该独自做家庭作业。2.lonely 句意：这个可怜的男孩很孤独，没有朋友。
3.lonely句意：住在偏僻的地方不方便 4. lonely虽然我一个人在陌生的城市里，但我并不感到孤独。alone
要点 6：difficult
difficulty 困难；费劲 have difficulty (in) doing “做……有困难”
difficult adj. 困难的
【典例分析】
1. 选择最佳答案填空。
It’s foggy. I have difficulty _____ him clearly.
A. to see B. seen C. see D. seeing
2. 根据中文意思完成句子。
我喉咙痛，说话有困难。
My throat aches. I ______ ________ ________.
【答案】1.D 2.have difficulty talking
要点 7：offer v. 主动提出
offer还有“提供”之意，常用于以下结构：
1 offer sth“提供某物”；
He offered some interesting books. 他提供了一些有趣的书籍。
2 offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”；
He often offers to help me when I am in trouble. 当我遇到麻烦时，他经常主动提出帮助我。
3 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”。
My uncle offers me money to go to school. = My uncle offers money to me to go to school.
我叔叔给我提供钱供我上学。
【典例分析】
1. 选择最佳答案填空。
Some students offered ____ the houses in the old people’s home during the visit.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. to cleaning
2. 同义句转换。
Mr. White can offer you some useful information.
Mr. White can ________ some useful information ______ _______.
【解析】1.B offer to do 提供做某事。 2.offer; to me
词汇短语练习
A组
第一节、短文填词（5分）
My name is Vivien. I became a v__________(1) three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I was five, my leg was badly h_________(2) in an accident. The doctor said I had to stay in hospital for at least half a year. In the beginning, I couldn’t move and often s_______(3)from pain. I even cried at night. But things started to change when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked with me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and e__________(4) me. What he did made me very happy and raised me s_________(5). He visited me twice a week until I was well enough to go back to school. I want to say thank you to him. And now I offer help to the children without parents.
【答案】1.volunteer 2.hurt 3.suffered 4.encourage 5.spirit
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.我们要好好地照顾老人。
We should the old.
2.他夜以继日地学习为的是能够赶上其他同学。
He studies so that he can catch up with other students.
3.我父亲对他的工作要求严格。
My father very his work.
4.他希望成为一个大人物。
He _______ ________ ________ a big person.
5.为了筹钱，他们在学校卖书。
_________ ______ _________ raise money, they sold books in the school.
【答案】 1.take good care of 2.all day and all night 3.is strict in/about 4.wants/wishes to be 5.In order to
B组
第2节 、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Dear Mr. Wang
We are writing to ask for your p_________(1) to hold an English Corner activity.
In order to o_________(2) our students more activities to practise speaking English, we are going to hold English Corner on the playground in front of our school library. We think it is better to have the activity on Friday afternoons. After school, students can go to take part in it. In the English Corner, students can not only i__________(3)their English, but also make new friends and learn from each other Could you please give us permission to have this activity
Could we put up a poster on the school notice board Also, we would like to i__________(4) some English teachers to join us. Is it OK for us to do that We are r__________(5) looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Class 8
【答案】1.permission 2.offer 3.invite 4.improve 5.really
节 完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
1.他主动提出组织一场足球赛。
He ________ _______ ________ a foot ball match.
2,他难以理解这道数学题。
He ______ ______ _______ this math problem.
3.上学改变了我的生活。
_______ ______ ______ changed my life.
4,为了健康，Peter决定戒烟。
______ _______ ________ get healthy, Peter decided to________ ________ ________.
5,这位女孩常受尽痛苦的折磨。而我们都是健康的好学生。
The girl ________ ________ pain. We are all good students _________ _______ _________.
【答案】1.offred to organize 2.has/had difficulty understanding 3.Goin to school 4.In order to give up smoking 5.suffers from in good health
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Helping those in need
Words and expressions词汇短语学习
（一）课内单词
序号 单词 音标 中文/笔记
1 raise [re z] v.筹募，提高
2 permission [p m ( )n] n.准许，批准
3 disabled [d s e b( )ld] adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的
4 teenager [ ti ne d ] n.青少年
5 offer [' f ] v.主动提供
6 suffer [ s f ] v.（因疾病等）受苦，受折磨
7 serious ['s r s] adj.严重的
8 illness [ ln s] n.（某种）病
9 organize [ g na z] v.组织，筹备
10 express [ ks'pres] v.表达，表露
11 pain [pe n] n.痛苦，苦恼
12 lonely ['l nli] adj.孤独的，寂寞的
13 friendship ['frend p] n.友情，友谊
14 difficulty [ d f k lti] n.困难，费劲
15 joy [d i] n.愉快，喜悦
16 peace [pi s] n.平静，宁静
17 hurt [h t] v.（使）疼痛，受伤
18 courage [ k r d ] n.勇气，勇敢
19 spirits [ sp r ts] n.[pl.]情绪，心境
20 pay [pe d] v.付费
21 community [k mju n ti] n.社区
22 in need 需要帮助的
23 voluntary work 义务性工作
24 ask permission 报请批准
25 suffer from 因...受苦，受折磨
26 raise one's spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气
27 in order to 目的在于，为了
（二）重点短语
序号 短语 中文意思
1 look __________ 照顾
2 in __________ 公众的，公开的
3 in __________ 有需要帮助的
4 in __________ 及时
5 in return ____________________
6 ____________________ 遭受
7 ____________________ 了解，学习
8 ____________________ 看起来像
9 look __________ 往外面看，注意，小心
10 voluntary work ____________________
11 teach sb. ( ) sth. 教某人做某事
12 express one's feeling ____________________
13 raise one's spirit ____________________
14 have difficulty ( ) 做某事有困难
15 be afraid of + sth./( ) sth. 害怕某事/做某事
16 continue ( ) 继续做某事
17 encourage sb. ( ) sth. 鼓励某人做某事
18 look __________ 往里面看，调查
19 offer sth. to sb. ____________________
20 offer sb. sth. ____________________
21 offer ( ) sth. 主动提出做某事
22 provide sb. __________ 提供某人某物
23 do one's a favor ____________________
24 plan ( ) sth. 计划做某事
25 think about ( ) 思考做某事
26 ask for ______________
27 tell sb. ( ) sth. 告诉某人做某事
28 take part in ____________________
29 take off ____________________
30 take out ____________________
31 take care of ____________________
32 take away ____________________
33 take in ____________________
34 take up ____________________
35 thank to ____________________
36 thank for ____________________
37 used to do ____________________
38 be used to doing ____________________
39 use sth. to do ____________________
40 ask permission ____________________
41 ____________________ 为了
42 ____________________ 为了
43 because of
44 talk __________ 谈论
45 in good health 身体健康
46 decide ( ) sth. 决定做某事
47 be unable ( ) sth. 不能做某事
48 raise money ____________________
49 raise sb. up ____________________
50 in one's free time ____________________
51 ____________________ 从事…工作
52 attend school ____________________
53 write to sb. ____________________
54 stay at home ____________________
55 give sb. permission ( ) sth. 批准某人做某事
重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1：raise
1.raise是动词，意为“筹募;增加；提高”。
2.raise money 筹募资金 raise one’s spirits使振奋
【辨析】raise与rise
两者均可意为“提高；上升”，区别在于:
（1）raise 通常是及物动词，后接宾语。
He raises his voice. 他提高了他的嗓音。
（2）rise 通常是不及物动词，后不接宾语。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
【典例分析】
1. Please raise your hand if you know the answer. （选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. put down B. put on C. put up
2. Every year, many singers attend the live show to r_________ money for the children’s schooling.（据首字母完成句子）
要点 2： disabled
disabled是形容词，意为“丧失能力的；有残疾的”。
（1）disable v. 使……失去能力
He was disabled in the accident. 他在那次事故中成了残疾。
（2）able adj. 有能力的
We were able to do this. 我们有能力做到这个。
【典例分析】
1.He is old enough to be_______（disabled）to take care of himself.
2.不要嘲笑残疾人。(完成句子)
Don’t laugh at _________ __________.
要点3：suffer
suffer (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨
suffer from 受……折磨
【典例分析】
1. Some people in the poor village are still s______ from hunger.（根据首字母完成单词拼写）
2.快进来吧，这样你就不会受外面寒冷的折磨。（完成句子）
Come in quickly so you won’t ________ ________ the cold outside.
要点 4：organize
organize v. 组织；筹备
organized adj. 有组织的
organizer n. 组织者
organization n.组织
【典例分析】
1.They organized a concert for the Christmas. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. joined B. took part in C. held
2.China joined the World Trade ___________ (organize) some years ago.
要点 5：
（1）lonely 孤独的；寂寞的
(2) alone意为“孤单的；一个人；独自地”, 同义词组为：by oneself或on one’s own。它通常作表语或状语，不能放在名词之前。
lonely 形容词 作表语或定语 孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的 表示（主观感情上的）孤单寂寞。指精神上的孤单。
alone 形容词 作表语 单独的；独自的 表示（客观上的）独自，单独。指形体上的单独，独自一人。
副词 作状语 单独；独自地
【典例分析】
(1) We should do our homework ________.
(2) The poor boy is________ and has no friends.
(3) It is not convenient to live in a(n) ________ area.
(4) I don’t feel ________though I am________ in a strange city.
要点 6：difficult
difficulty 困难；费劲 have difficulty (in) doing “做……有困难”
difficult adj. 困难的
【典例分析】
1. 选择最佳答案填空。
It’s foggy. I have difficulty _____ him clearly.
A. to see B. seen C. see D. seeing
2. 根据中文意思完成句子。
我喉咙痛，说话有困难。
My throat aches. I ______ ________ ________.
要点 7：offer v. 主动提出
offer还有“提供”之意，常用于以下结构：
1 offer sth“提供某物”；
He offered some interesting books. 他提供了一些有趣的书籍。
2 offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”；
He often offers to help me when I am in trouble. 当我遇到麻烦时，他经常主动提出帮助我。
3 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”。
My uncle offers me money to go to school. = My uncle offers money to me to go to school.
我叔叔给我提供钱供我上学。
【典例分析】
1. 选择最佳答案填空。
Some students offered ____ the houses in the old people’s home during the visit.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. to cleaning
2. 同义句转换。
Mr. White can offer you some useful information.
Mr. White can ________ some useful information ______ _______.
词汇短语练习
A组
第一节、短文填词（5分）
My name is Vivien. I became a v__________(1) three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I was five, my leg was badly h_________(2) in an accident. The doctor said I had to stay in hospital for at least half a year. In the beginning, I couldn’t move and often s_______(3)from pain. I even cried at night. But things started to change when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked with me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and e__________(4) me. What he did made me very happy and raised me s_________(5). He visited me twice a week until I was well enough to go back to school. I want to say thank you to him. And now I offer help to the children without parents.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.我们要好好地照顾老人。
We should the old.
2.他夜以继日地学习为的是能够赶上其他同学。
He studies so that he can catch up with other students.
3.我父亲对他的工作要求严格。
My father very his work.
4.他希望成为一个大人物。
He _______ ________ ________ a big person.
5.为了筹钱，他们在学校卖书。
_________ ______ _________ raise money, they sold books in the school.
B组
第1节 、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Dear Mr. Wang
We are writing to ask for your p_________(1) to hold an English Corner activity.
In order to o_________(2) our students more activities to practise speaking English, we are going to hold English Corner on the playground in front of our school library. We think it is better to have the activity on Friday afternoons. After school, students can go to take part in it. In the English Corner, students can not only i__________(3)their English, but also make new friends and learn from each other Could you please give us permission to have this activity
Could we put up a poster on the school notice board Also, we would like to i__________(4) some English teachers to join us. Is it OK for us to do that We are r__________(5) looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Class 8
节 完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
1.他主动提出组织一场足球赛。
He ________ _______ ________ a foot ball match.
2,他难以理解这道数学题。
He ______ ______ _______ this math problem.
3.上学改变了我的生活。
_______ ______ ______ changed my life.
4,为了健康，Peter决定戒烟。
______ _______ ________ get healthy, Peter decided to________ ________ ________.
5,这位女孩常受尽痛苦的折磨。而我们都是健康的好学生。
The girl ________ ________ pain. We are all good students _________ _______ _________.
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