中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Helping those in need
Grammar 语法学习--动词不定式
（1）基本形式：
to+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 to）
（2）特点：
A .没有人称和数的变化
B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语
C . 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为 to be + 动词过去分词）
（3）用法：
A、作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.
【即学即练】
It is good ________________ others.
帮助他人是件好事。
It is exciting ________________ the Internet.
上网是件令人兴奋的事。
B、作表语
The important thing is to finish the work on time .
What you have to do now is ________________ (打扫教室) .
C、作宾语
动词 + to do
1)常见动词有 choose , hope , offer , want , decide, learn , plan, wish, agree, fail等
【即学即练】
1. He decided ________________ (buy) the camera.
2. I want________________ (listen to) some music after class.
3. I hope________________ (travel) all over the world one day.
2) 动词+疑问词 + to do
I don’t know what to do .
how to do it / that.
【即学即练】
1. ________________ (去哪里)
2. ________________ (什么时候出发)
3. ________________ (选择哪个)
3) 动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do
I find it important to learn English
【即学即练】
1. 我发现很难和他好好相处。________________________________________
2. 我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡。________________________________________
D、做宾补
1) 动词 + 宾语 +to do
Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .
注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want, like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。
2) 动词 + 宾语 + do (不带 to 的不定式)
注：常用的动词是:感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役动词 have ,make, let.
E、作状语
可以表目的、表结果、表原因
I came here to tell you a good news. (告诉你一个好消息)
【即学即练】
1. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen
2. He advised me _______ a new computer.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
3. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
4. I want to know _______.
A. when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
5. They decided ______ to the cinema.
A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. going not
F、作定语（必须后置）
We have a lot of homework to do every day. 我们每天有很多作业要做.
I have a good news to tell you. 我有个好消息要告诉你.
（4）动词不定式的否定形式: not + to do
Mr.Smith asked the boy ___________(not play) this kind of game.
Please tell her __________(not do) so much housework.
语法练习
一．单项选择（20分）
( )1. Tell him ______ the window.
A to shut not B not to shut C to not shut D not shut
( )2. --- I usually go there by train.
---Why not ______ by boat for a change
A to try going B trying to go C to try and go D try going
( )3. ---The light in the office is still on.
---Oh, I forgot ______.
A turning it off B turn it off C to turn it off D having turned it off
( )4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock.
A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest
( )5. --Do you often get online
--Yes. I_______ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. use
( ) 6. --- Do you want to______ money for the old in the hospital
--- Yes, I do. But I don't know how _________it.
A. raise; to do B. raise; do C. attend; to do D. attend; do
( ) 7. --- I always feel _______ when I am at home________.
--- I think you should go out to communicate with more people.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone: lonely D. alone; alone
( ) 8. --- Do you have difficulty ________ the work in two days
--- Of course not. It's easy ________ me to do it.
A. finishing; for B. finishing; of C. to finish; for D. to finish; of
( ) 9. --- She _______ herself in the accident.
--- Really Do I need ________her
A. touched; visit B. hurt; visit C. touched; to visit D. hurt; to visit
( ) 10. --- Did you _______money for the house
--- No. I am too busy ______it.
A. spend; to do B. pay; to do C. spend; doing D. pay; doing
( ) 11. --- She was in great ______ after she broke her leg.
--- We should do something _________ her relaxed.
A. danger; to make B. danger; making C. pain; to make D. pain; making
( ) 12. --- In order to ________his studies, he has to do a part-tine job to support himself.
--- ___________ great he is!
A. finishing; how B. finish; What C. finishing; What D. finish; How
( ) 13. --- Ruby offered______ people______
--- We should also help the people who need our help:2
A. helping; m public B. helping; in need C. to help; in need D. to help; in public
( ) 14. --- Did the storm cause ________ damage
--- Yes. Many people ______ their houses.
A. noisy; lost B. serious, lost C. serious; built D. noisy; built
( ) 15. --- Money is more important than________.
--- I don't think so. Friends help you ________ than money.
A. friendship; much B. friendship; more C. success; much D. success; more
( ) 16. --- They should raise ______ spirits to face difficulties.
--- We'd better _______ them.
A. their; encourage B. their; to encourage C. them; encourage D. them; to encourage
( ) 17. --- Could you teach me _______French
--- Of course. But we must choose a right time for _______.
A. learn, it B. learn, one C. to learn; one D. to learn; it
( ) 18. --- I don't have _______ to tell him the bad news.21cnjy.com
--- Why not ask his parents _______a talk with him
A. attention; have B. courage; have C. courage; to have D. attention; to have
( ) 19. --- Mark went to the hospital _______ his father yesterday.
--- Does he continue _________ there today
A. see; to go B. to see; to go C. see; go D. to see; go
( ) 20. --- Children here are _________from different illnesses.
--- We must do something _______ them.
A. suffering; to help B. suffering help C. running; to help D. running; help
二、语法选择。
A
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village __1_____ in the war. He was separated from his parents and ___2____ saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee ___3____13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to ___4____United States. ____5____ he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司) ____6____734, which is a part of his program. The company ___7______more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, ___9____ die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used ____10____more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help _____11_____. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)for a refugee. They ____12_____ fish for themselves.
Kher ___13_______the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love ___14______. The coffee tastes _____15_____, so it’s a win-win on both sides.
1. A. burn B. burns C. is burnt D. was burn
2. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always
3. A. in B. at C. for D. by
4. A. / B. a C. an D. the
5. A. Since B. While C. If D. unless
6. A. called B. calling C. is called D. is calling
7.A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. is helped
8.A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily D. hungrier
9. A. so B. but C. although D. when
10. A. send B. sent C. to send D. sending
11.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
12.A. can B. might C. needn't D. mustn't
13.A. sell B. sells C. selling D. is sold
14. A. one B. it C. these D. those
15. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious
B
When Jim was 12, his parents died. He was alone and it was difficult for him to get on well with __1_____ . He thought no one was kind to him because people always laughed ____2____ him.
His only friend was a dog called Nicky. He gave his dog enough ____3____ and drink, but sometimes he was not friendly to it. He didn’t know that ___4___ something unfriendly sometimes could cut one's heart like a knife.
One day he walked down the street, ____5___ saw a young lady in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags___6___ from her arm. As she stopped ___7_____ it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! "She said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. It was the first time that he had heard such kind words. He watched ___8____ lady until she went far away. Then he went to the river nearby ____9____ his dog. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" "He repeated what the woman said. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog." Nicky raised ___10___ ears as if it understood. "Hum! Even a dog like it!" he said, "Well, Nicky, I won't say __11_____ unfriendly to you anymore. " Nicky waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at_____12__ in the water of the river. He saw a dirty boy. He washed his face ____13_____. Again he looked. He saw a clean and nice boy this time. __14____ happy and excited he was! From then on, Jim star
ted a new life. He was 15 than before.
1.A. another B. other C. others D. the others
2.A. of B. at C. to D. for
3.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
4.A. say B. saying C. said D. says
5.A. but B. or C. and D. so
6.A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop D. drops
7.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picked
8.A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.A. with B. on C. in D. by
10.A. his B. her C. their D. its
11.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
12.A. he B. his C. him D. himself
13.A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
14.A. How B. What C. Why D. Who
15.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Helping those in need
第1节 Grammar 语法学习--动词不定式
（1）基本形式：
to+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 to）
（2）特点：
A .没有人称和数的变化
B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语
C . 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为 to be + 动词过去分词）
（3）用法：
A、作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.
【即学即练】
It is good ________________ others.
帮助他人是件好事。
It is exciting ________________ the Internet.
上网是件令人兴奋的事。
【答案】to help; to surf
B、作表语
The important thing is to finish the work on time .
What you have to do now is ________________ (打扫教室) .
【答案】to clean the classroom
C、作宾语
动词 + to do
1)常见动词有 choose , hope , offer , want , decide, learn , plan, wish, agree, fail等
【即学即练】
1. He decided ________________ (buy) the camera.
2. I want________________ (listen to) some music after class.
3. I hope________________ (travel) all over the world one day.
【答案】to buy; to listen to; to travel
2) 动词+疑问词 + to do
I don’t know what to do .
how to do it / that.
【即学即练】
1. ________________ (去哪里)
2. ________________ (什么时候出发)
3. ________________ (选择哪个)
【答案】where to go; when to leave; which one to choose
3) 动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do
I find it important to learn English
【即学即练】
1. 我发现很难和他好好相处。________________________________________
2. 我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡。________________________________________
【答案】I find it hard to get on well with him .
I find it easy to fall asleep in hot summer.
D、做宾补
1) 动词 + 宾语 +to do
Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .
注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want, like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。
2) 动词 + 宾语 + do (不带 to 的不定式)
注：常用的动词是:感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役动词 have ,make, let.
E、作状语
可以表目的、表结果、表原因
I came here to tell you a good news. (告诉你一个好消息)
【即学即练】
1. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen
2. He advised me _______ a new computer.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
3. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
4. I want to know _______.
A. when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
5. They decided ______ to the cinema.
A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. going not
F、作定语（必须后置）
We have a lot of homework to do every day. 我们每天有很多作业要做.
I have a good news to tell you. 我有个好消息要告诉你.
（4）动词不定式的否定形式: not + to do
Mr.Smith asked the boy ___________(not play) this kind of game.
Please tell her __________(not do) so much housework.
语法练习
一．单项选择（20分）
( )1. Tell him ______ the window.
A to shut not B not to shut C to not shut D not shut
( )2. --- I usually go there by train.
---Why not ______ by boat for a change
A to try going B trying to go C to try and go D try going
( )3. ---The light in the office is still on.
---Oh, I forgot ______.
A turning it off B turn it off C to turn it off D having turned it off
( )4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock.
A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest
( )5. --Do you often get online
--Yes. I_______ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. use
( ) 6. --- Do you want to______ money for the old in the hospital
--- Yes, I do. But I don't know how _________it.
A. raise; to do B. raise; do C. attend; to do D. attend; do
( ) 7. --- I always feel _______ when I am at home________.
--- I think you should go out to communicate with more people.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone: lonely D. alone; alone
( ) 8. --- Do you have difficulty ________ the work in two days
--- Of course not. It's easy ________ me to do it.
A. finishing; for B. finishing; of C. to finish; for D. to finish; of
( ) 9. --- She _______ herself in the accident.
--- Really Do I need ________her
A. touched; visit B. hurt; visit C. touched; to visit D. hurt; to visit
( ) 10. --- Did you _______money for the house
--- No. I am too busy ______it.
A. spend; to do B. pay; to do C. spend; doing D. pay; doing
( ) 11. --- She was in great ______ after she broke her leg.
--- We should do something _________ her relaxed.
A. danger; to make B. danger; making C. pain; to make D. pain; making
( ) 12. --- In order to ________his studies, he has to do a part-tine job to support himself.
--- ___________ great he is!
A. finishing; how B. finish; What C. finishing; What D. finish; How
( ) 13. --- Ruby offered______ people______
--- We should also help the people who need our help:2
A. helping; m public B. helping; in need C. to help; in need D. to help; in public
( ) 14. --- Did the storm cause ________ damage
--- Yes. Many people ______ their houses.
A. noisy; lost B. serious, lost C. serious; built D. noisy; built
( ) 15. --- Money is more important than________.
--- I don't think so. Friends help you ________ than money.
A. friendship; much B. friendship; more C. success; much D. success; more
( ) 16. --- They should raise ______ spirits to face difficulties.
--- We'd better _______ them.
A. their; encourage B. their; to encourage C. them; encourage D. them; to encourage
( ) 17. --- Could you teach me _______French
--- Of course. But we must choose a right time for _______.
A. learn, it B. learn, one C. to learn; one D. to learn; it
( ) 18. --- I don't have _______ to tell him the bad news.21cnjy.com
--- Why not ask his parents _______a talk with him
A. attention; have B. courage; have C. courage; to have D. attention; to have
( ) 19. --- Mark went to the hospital _______ his father yesterday.
--- Does he continue _________ there today
A. see; to go B. to see; to go C. see; go D. to see; go
( ) 20. --- Children here are _________from different illnesses.
--- We must do something _______ them.
A. suffering; to help B. suffering help C. running; to help D. running; help
二、语法选择。
A
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village __1_____ in the war. He was separated from his parents and ___2____ saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee ___3____13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to ___4____United States. ____5____ he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司) ____6____734, which is a part of his program. The company ___7______more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, ___9____ die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used ____10____more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help _____11_____. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)for a refugee. They ____12_____ fish for themselves.
Kher ___13_______the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love ___14______. The coffee tastes _____15_____, so it’s a win-win on both sides.
1. A. burn B. burns C. is burnt D. was burn
2. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always
3. A. in B. at C. for D. by
4. A. / B. a C. an D. the
5. A. Since B. While C. If D. unless
6. A. called B. calling C. is called D. is calling
7.A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. is helped
8.A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily D. hungrier
9. A. so B. but C. although D. when
10. A. send B. sent C. to send D. sending
11.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
12.A. can B. might C. needn't D. mustn't
13.A. sell B. sells C. selling D. is sold
14. A. one B. it C. these D. those
15. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious
【答案】DACDB ACABC DABBA
B
When Jim was 12, his parents died. He was alone and it was difficult for him to get on well with __1_____ . He thought no one was kind to him because people always laughed ____2____ him.
His only friend was a dog called Nicky. He gave his dog enough ____3____ and drink, but sometimes he was not friendly to it. He didn’t know that ___4___ something unfriendly sometimes could cut one's heart like a knife.
One day he walked down the street, ____5___ saw a young lady in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags___6___ from her arm. As she stopped ___7_____ it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! "She said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. It was the first time that he had heard such kind words. He watched ___8____ lady until she went far away. Then he went to the river nearby ____9____ his dog. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" "He repeated what the woman said. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog." Nicky raised ___10___ ears as if it understood. "Hum! Even a dog like it!" he said, "Well, Nicky, I won't say __11_____ unfriendly to you anymore. " Nicky waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at_____12__ in the water of the river. He saw a dirty boy. He washed his face ____13_____. Again he looked. He saw a clean and nice boy this time. __14____ happy and excited he was! From then on, Jim star
ted a new life. He was 15 than before.
1.A. another B. other C. others D. the others
2.A. of B. at C. to D. for
3.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
4.A. say B. saying C. said D. says
5.A. but B. or C. and D. so
6.A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop D. drops
7.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picked
8.A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.A. with B. on C. in D. by
10.A. his B. her C. their D. its
11.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
12.A. he B. his C. him D. himself
13.A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
14.A. How B. What C. Why D. Who
15.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
【答案】CBDBC BBCAD DDCAB
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