人教版九年级下册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. SectionA Grammar focus 4a-4c 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Section A
Period Three
When I was young I’d listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they played I’d sing along It made me smile. Those were such happy times And not so long ago How I wondered where they’d gone But they’re back again Just like a long lost friend All the songs I loved so well.
Yesterday Once More
The Carpenters
Click it.
Every Sha-la-la-la Every Wo-o-wo-o Still shines Every shing-a-ling-a-ling That they’re starting to sing. So fine.
When they get to the part Where he’s breaking her heart It can really make me cry Just like before It’s yesterday once more.
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like music ________________.
Look and say
that I can dance to
A: ___________________________
B: I prefer music __________________.
that has great lyrics
What kind of music do you like
that 引导的定语从句
To understand The attributive clauses
To learn to use The attributive clauses “that”, “which” & “who” to talk about preferences
like movies that/ which
… prefer music that…
love people who…
定语从句学习目标：
能辨认由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并知道如何选用关系词。
定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词）
关系词的作用：
1.引导定语从句
2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。
定语从句：
先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句
修饰
先行词 关系词
指人 that (作主语、宾语或表语)
who (作主语、宾语或表语)
whom (作宾语)
指物 that (作主语、宾语或表语)
which (作主语或宾语)
有时可代替whom作宾语
Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday.
Attributive clause
关系词在从
句中做主语
先行词是人
Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip.
Attributive clause
关系词在从句中作宾语
先行词是物
It successfully shows the rich culture
which makes Beijing so famous.
Attributive clause
关系词在从
句中作主语
先行词是物
The photo (which) we liked best was
taken by Zhao Min.
Attributive clause
先行词是物
关系词在从句中作宾语
His father is the person who will be
most unhappy.
Attributive clause
先行词是人
关系词在从句中作主语
Tom is the boy (who/whom) we saw in the shop.
Attributive clause
先行词是人
关系词在从句中作宾语
在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情
况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下
列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时。
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book that he has read.
E.g:This is the very book that belongs to him.
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
5. 先行词为人和物的组合。
E.g:They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
E.g: Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting
6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,
为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,
which，而用that。
I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English sppech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the students，指人，观察选项，应用who引导，故选A。
I love the school _____ I have studied in for three years.
A. where B. when C. that
【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the school，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，只能选关系词that，即C。
— What are you looking for
— I’m looking for the ring _____ my
husband bought me last year.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词the ring指物，观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词，故选A。
Success will belong to those ____ never
say “impossible”.
A. whom B. what
C. who D. which
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是those，根据句意指人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，符合题意的只有选项C。
— What shall we do next
— Take the advice _____ is given by Dr. Bloch.
A. who B. which C. whose
【解析】由先行词the advice可知，应用引导物的关系词，选项B符合。
Please pass me the cartoon book ____　has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose
C. who D. which
【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为cartoon book，指物，所以应该用关系词which。
It’s interesting that there are many people _____ speak French in Canada.
A. which B. where C. who
【解析】由先行词people可知，此题考查who引导的定语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有趣。”
— Now many people smoke and get ill.
— So we should do something ____ can help stop smoking.
A. what B. who
C. / D. that
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是something，根据规则，见到这类不定代词应用that，故选D。
I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ____ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where B. which
C. what D. that
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词places在从句中作visit的宾语，且前有最高级修饰，故用关系代词that。
单项选择。
1. - Do you know the girl ____ is standing there
- She is my little sister.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
2. - Could you tell me something about Zheng He
- Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _____ the Chinese people are proud of.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. where
3. This is the city _____ I visited 10 years ago.
A. where B. / C. who D. why
4. Shaolin Temple ____ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
A. where B. which C. who D. what
5. - What kind of music do you like？
- I like music _____ I can sing along with.
A. who B. that C. what D. why
6. I’m a sports fan. I’m interested in everything ____ is about sports.
A. that B. there
C. which D. where
7. We are talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
8. I hate people _____ are only nice to you when they want something!
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
9. Don’t forget to bring the book ____ you bought last week.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
10. Is the girl ____ you talked with just
now new here
A. how B. who C. whose D. which
11. The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. that B. those C. who D. what
12. We don’t like people _____ talk too much but never do anything.
A. whose B. who C. when D. which
II. 判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略。
1. Hangzhou is a city which has a beautiful lake.
2. The people who we met at the party
were very friendly to us.
3. The book that I bought yesterday is a
little expensive.
可以省略的有：_____________ 　　　
2, 3
Ⅲ. 用适当的关系代词that, which, who填空 1. The boy _________ is playing pingpong is my classmate.
2. The e-mail __________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
4. This is the best novel ____ I have read.
5. Lucy can’t eat food _________ has chocolate in it.
that/who
that/which
that/who
that
that/which
6. My aunt works in a university ________ has over five thousand students.
7. All the women ________ were working in that factory had a day off on Women’s Day.
8.Which is the machine _____ we used last Sunday.
9. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.
that/which
that/who
that
that
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示，补全句子。
1. The boy _______________________ (打破玻璃的) is called Mike.
2. Is this the factory _________________ ________(生产相机的)
3. Kitty didn’t wear _________________ __________________ (她昨天买的那条裙子).
(正在洗车的那个男人) _____________
_________________ is my uncle.　　　　　　　　　
that/who broke the window
that/which produces
the skirt that/which/／
she bought yesterday
is washing the car
The man who/that
cameras
5. The room ____________________（吉姆住的） looks very nice.
6. That is the man _________________
_______________ （刚才偷我钱包的）.
7. The woman ____________________（住在隔壁的） is a teacher.
which/that Jim lives in
who/that stole my
who/that lives next door
purse/wallet just now
8. I like the music _________________ __________（我可以随之而唱的）.
9. This is the doctor ______________ __________（救了孩子的命）.
10. Who is the girl _______________ _____________（正站在树下的）.
which/that I can sing
along with
who saved that
boy’s life
that is standing
under the tree
What you have gotten after this class