人教版九年级下册 Unit9 宾语从句 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
复习Unit9 定语从句
复习目标
能说出定语从句的含义及常用关系词的种类。
能正确运用关系代词，完成定语从句相关练习。
分析山西近7年真题,山西中考对复合句的考查包含宾语从句和定语从句.其中定语从句为高频考点, 单选及词语运用均有涉及.
考情分析
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子，就叫定语从句.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
1.The man is a worker.
2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
合并句子:
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Where, when
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom,
whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
He is common（平凡）, but great.
He does a lot but asks for little
Sometimes he is strict （严格）
but it’s a kind of love.
He takes care of you when you’re young.
You take care of him
when he’s old.
My father is a person who is friendly.
My father is a person who can make
delicous food .
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
What kind of person is your father
My father is a person who …
The third Sunday of June
Dear father,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Father’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with all the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, BaBa!
Obama
Obama
找出含有关系代词“that”定语从句的复合句
My father is a person who is friendly.
My father is a person who/ that can make
delicous food .
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
定语从句归纳：
1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定 语的从句叫做定语从句。
2.被定语从句修饰的 名词或代词叫做 先行词。
定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词 who, which, that等引导。
3.关系代词的使用取决于先行词,
当先行词是人用 who / that （作主语或宾语）
当先行词是物时,用that或which(作主语或宾语）(关系代词作宾语时可以省略,作主语不能省略)
4.当先行词是物，介词之后只能用which,不能用that.
This is my house in which I lived ten years ago.
注意： 关系代词 that, which 指物可以通用, 下列情况只能用that，不宜用which
1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不定代词时
Here is something( that) I will tell you.
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时
Is it the one that you want
I haven’t got much that I can offer you.
5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting
注意: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that
1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
Is there anyone who wants to go there
2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are
against him.
考生在解答该类试题的时候,首先应分析语境,确定先行词是指人还是指物,指人就从that ,who ,whose ,whom 中选择;如果指物 ，就从 that which whose 中选择；然后再根据关系词在句中所做的成分来确定到底该用那个关系词。
答题技巧
考生可以从以下三方面进行把握。
1 根据定义定考点
2 找到从句划括号
3 根据成分选连词 在此过程中掌握三看原则 一看指人还是物
二看句中作何用
三看是否属特殊
答题技巧
选择适当的关系代词填空。
who which that
Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. It is an important day on_____ people can show thanks and love to their fathers. They go back home and they can get together and have a big dinner. Gift-giving is the most popular thing _____ people do on Father’s Day. It can be a small card on _____people write down best wishes. Or it can be a bunch of flowers_____ can bring good luck. Who are the busiest people on Father’s Day Of course the woman and the kids. They are the people _____ should do all the housework that day. How happy fathers are that day!
which
which
that/which
that
who
1. — Which girl is your sister
— The girl ____is wearing dark glasses.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
2. Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never
do anything.
A. Whom B. when C. whose D. who
3. The girl ____you talked with at the school gate is
our new math teacher.
A. whose B. which C. who D. what
4.—The volunteers are doing a great job in Japan.
--Yes. They are helping the people _____are
suffering from the earthquake.
A. which B. what C./ D. who
1. Do you like music____ makes you relaxed
A. it B. what C. who D. that
2.The TV play is about a true story____ happened in Beijing in 1998.
A. it B. what C. that D. when
3.There are lots of things ____I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
4. -Have you found the information about the famous people ___ you can use for the report
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything____
is about the 2014 World Cup.
who B. that C. where D. which
2.This is the best TV play____ I have seen this year.
A. who B. which C. that D. when
3. My watch is not the only thing____ is missing.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
4.My grandparents like to tell me about the old things and persons____ they remember.
who B. which C. that D. where
Friends are those____ make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
2. Jim is a young cook ____wants to improve school dinners.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
3. We visited a factory___ makes toys for children.
A. where B. which C. who D. In which
4. This is the third park in the city___I have visited.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
The most important exam is coming soon in June.
The best present to your father and
your teachers is your hard work!
May you succeed!
你对剩下一个月的学习有什么样的打算,谈谈你的学习和生活, 给老师写一封信,(100-120词左右)
proper conjunctions (适当的连词)
Writing requests :
good phrases（词组）
wonderful sentence patterns（句型）
在作文中适当运用“几个复合句”，如“一两个定语从句”，可以使文章更生动，吸引人。
Dear Miss :
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
. . .