人教版九年级下册 Unit10 反复疑问句 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
中考专题复习:
1.反意疑问句的构成
基本概念及基本形式
主语、谓语的确定
2.反意疑问句的答语
3.一些特殊句式的反意疑问句
1.概念：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反问部分的主语必须用代词。
Mary knew it, didn’t she
They haven’t come, have they
一、反意疑问句构成：
2.基本形式：
前肯后否
前否后肯
反意疑问部分的主语和谓语应以陈述部分的主谓为依据，疑问部分的主语用人称代词，动词若为否定形式，一般应用缩略形式。
3.反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定：
1).当陈述部分主语为this/that,附加部分主语用it;如为these/those,则用they. This is a green jeep, isn’t it Those aren’t banana trees, are they
2).当陈述部分主语为I am 时,附加部分用aren’t I。 I’m right, aren’t I
3).当陈述部分主语为there be 句型时,附加部分用be there There was an English film yesterday, wasn’t there
4).当陈述部分主语为each of …时,若着重于 “各个/每个”,附加部分主语用he,如果是强调整体,则根据情况用they;we;you
Each of them speaks a foreign language, doesn’t he Each of us passed the exam, didn’t we
5).陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 6)动词不定式、动名词作主语时，疑问部分主语用it. Learning English well takes a long time, doesn’t it
二、反意疑问句的答语
不管陈述部分是肯定还是否定，反意疑问句的答语都要根据事实来说话： 若事实是肯定的，就用Yes +肯定结构； 若事实是否定的，则用No+否定结构。
He didn’t come to school yesterday, did he Yes,he did. （不，他来了。） No, he didn’t（是的，他没来。）
三、一些特殊句式的反意疑问句
1.祈使句不管是肯定还是否定，附加疑问部分一般都用will you 只有两种情况除外：1）Let’s 开头的句式用shall we ；2）May I 开头表允许、请求和建议时用may I 表示征求意见时用will you
Come to school earlier next time, will you Don’t shout at your brother, will you Let us go now, will you （不包括听话人在内） Let’s go, shall we （包括听话人在内） Let me give you a hand, may I （表建议） Let me go out at once, will you （征求意见）
2. 感叹句
附加疑问部分的主谓由感叹句的主谓来决定：当主语是人时，疑问部分用he或you等人称代词代替；当主语是物时，疑问部分用it代替，并多用升调。
What a beautiful seaside city Qingdao is, isn’t it How hard tom works, doesn’t he
3. 含从句的复合句
1)带有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he
2)上述部分主句谓语是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he
We believe she can do it better, can't she
4. 带“have”的反意疑问句 a. have 作实义动词，表示“所有”，附加疑问部分的谓语可用have,也可用助动词do. Jim has a new radio, doesn’t /hasn’t he b. have 作实义动词表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”时，用do. All of the students had a nice time, didn’t they c. have作助动词时，附加疑问部分的谓语用have. He has come here, hasn’t he d. have to表示“不得不”时，用do. Kate has to help her father on the farm, doesn’t she e. had better表示“最好”，当其用在陈述部分时，疑问部分谓语用had. We’d better stay at home today, hadn’t we He’d better not tell her about that, had he
5. 主语为不定代词的反意疑问句 a. 当陈述部分的主语为everything, nothing, anything, something 等指事物的不定代词时，附加疑问部分谓语用it. Everything is in good order, isn’t it b.当everybody, everyone, anyone, nobody, none, no one等指人的不定代词作主语时，常用he/they代替。Everybody admires him, don’t they
6. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 He seldom comes to school late, does he There are few apples in the basket, are there
7. 否定前缀不能视为否定词，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
8. 疑问部分含情态动词need/must的反意疑问句。
need作实义动词时，反意疑问部分用相对应的助动词。
作情态动词时则用need本身。
b. must 表示“应该”之意时，反意疑问部分谓语用mustn’t We must obey the rules, mustn’t we
c. must表示“必须”时，反意疑问部分谓语用needn’t. You must go back right now, needn’t you
d. must表推测“一定”时，则根据must 后面的动词来决定。He must be in the classroom, isn’t he
e. mustn’t 表示“禁止”时，附加疑问部分的谓语用must. You mustn’t play football in the street, must you
You had better go now, ______ ______
He is a teacher, ______ _____
She has a book, ____________ _____
I can go, _____ ____
He doesn’t like sport, _____ ______
You had breakfast at six this morning, ______ ____
There is a radio on the table, _____ ______
We have to get up at four tomorrow, ______ _____
They had to leave early, ______ ______
反义疑问句练习
hadn’t you
isn’t he
hasn’t /does she
can’t I
does he
didn’t you
isn’t there
don’t we
didn’t they
We need to do it, ______ _____
You daren’t go there, _____ _____
You must go home right now, ________ _____
Have a cup of tea, ____ ____
Let’s go there, _____ ____
Let us go there, ____ ___
So that’s your little trick, ____ ___
Your bike is outside, _____ ___
You must be tired, ______ _____
I don’t think he can finish the work, ____ ___
He is unfit for his job, ____ ___
He is hardly 14 years old, ___ ___
don’t we
dare you
needn’t you
will you
will you
shall we
isn’t it
isn’t it
aren’t you
can he
isn’t he
is he
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident
last night,________
A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you
--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t
C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven’t
3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she
A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
D
B
D
C
直击中考
5、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________
A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
6、---You won’t follow his example, will you
---______, I don’t think he is right.
A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t
7、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________
A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she
8、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,
________
A. could the lady B. couldn’t the lady
C. could she D. couldn’t she
B
A
A
C