Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section B 同步测试题 2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册（含答案）

Unit4 SectionB 同步测试题
一、翻译下列单词
1．________ n. 意见；想法；看法
2．________ n. 技艺；技巧
3．________ adj. 典型的
4．________ n.（美式）橄榄球；足球
5．________ adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
6．________ v. 持续；继续存在
7．________ v. 比较
8．________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的
9．________ v. 鞭策；督促；推动
10．________ n. 发展；发育；成长
11．________ v. 造成；引起
12．________ adj. 通常的；寻常的
二、单项选择
13．The girl ________ a beautiful picture of a flower from a newspaper and put it in her bag.
A．cut into B．work out C．cut out D．hand out
14．Frank lives a simple life ____________ he has lots of money.
A．although B．because C．so D．if
15．The boy used to _________ his parents much trouble.
A．cause B．make C．let D．have
16．—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired.
—I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.
A．get out B．work out C．find out D．cut out
17．—Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.
—________.
A．I'm afraid not B．I think so C．No problem D．All right
18．Xiong'an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A．set out B．check out
C．work out D．give out
19．John’s __________ to take care of himself.
A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough
20．—Did Mr. Smith get a new job
—No. A factory __________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A．offered B．provided C．passed D．sold
21．It’s difficult for a small supermarket to __________ with the big supermarkets.
A．share B．drop C．compete D．provide
22．Tom lives __________. These days he is feeling __________ without his only friend—the dog.
A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
23．Be nice to him. He is under a lot of ________ these days.
A．pressure B．independence C．experience D．mind
24．We carefully compared the first report ________ the second and found out what was different.
A．about B．for C．to D．with
25．The doctor said he wanted to ________ working until he was 90.
A．continue B．pass C．change D．offer
26．—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have___________ homework to do.
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too
27．It’s really kind of you to offer ________ me the money.
A．to lend B．lending C．lend D．to lending
三、完形填空
Summer is almost over. Did you have a part-time job during the ____28____
I know many of my friends had part-time jobs in junior and senior high school. I had a few ____29____ at that age.
I started working at a bookstore ____30____ I was about 14. I went to the bookstore every day after school to ____31____ new books and hang out with my friends, so I thought, “Why not ____32____ there and make some money ”
But the most common jobs ____33____ teenagers in the US are restaurant jobs. Working in the kitchen, waiting tables ____34____ washing dishes are a few of the most popular ones. I worked in a few restaurants.
Teenagers often took the jobs because employers don’t want to ____35____ young or inexperienced (缺少经验的) workers too much money. And of course, teenagers don’t need a ton of money. When I worked at the ____36____, I spent all my money in the same store ____37____ books. That was really good for me.
28．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
29．A．jobs B．schools C．plans D．stores
30．A．because B．though C．if D．when
31．A．look after B．look for C．take after D．give away
32．A．leave B．come C．work D．stay
33．A．for B．with C．about D．between
34．A．or B．so C．but D．and
35．A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
36．A．restaurant B．bookstore C．market D．bank
37．A．buying B．selling C．to buy D．to sell
四、阅读单选
Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to talk with their family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
Who choose your friends
Have you got a friend your parents don’t like
Have you ever thought of these questions
I think your answers are welcome.
38．Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.
A．friends B．teachers
C．brothers and sisters D．family members
39．When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ________.
A．see their teachers
B．talk with their parents
C．have a discussion with their family on the phone
D．talk with their friends on the phone
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Parents should like everything that their children like.
B．In every family children can’t choose everything they like.
C．Teenagers should not go to their friends for help.
D．Parents should try to understand their children better.
41．The last sentence means ________.
A．you are welcome to have a discussion with us
B．we get no idea, so your answer is welcome
C．your answers are always correct
D．you can give us the right answers
42．Parents should ________.
A．be strict with their children
B．take the place of their children’s friends
C．not allow their children to go out with their friends
D．talk more with their children and understand them better
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
43．The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A．before he went to school B．when he went to school
C．after school was over D．after he had a fight
44．The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A．doesn’t like B．gets along well with C．isn’t interested in D．wants to eat
45．The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A．because others wants to kill him B．because he wants to eat others
C．for no reason D．because others aren’t friendly to him
46．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A．the good tiger is much stronger
B．the good tiger can get along well with others
C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger
47．The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others D．how to fight with others
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
48．How long will you continue ________(work)
49．The news ________ (cause) her to be sad.
50．She was unable to sleep well because of the ________ (press) of work.
51．As one of the family ________ (member), you should help out around the house.
52．It’s good for the boy’s ________ (develop) to read English.
六、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
53．上周，比尔和他的朋友打了一架。
Last week，Bill ______ ________ _____ ________ _____ his friend.
54．为什么不在电话中和她谈一下呢？
Why not talk with her ________ ________ ________
55．去年夏天他们去了北京，而今年夏天他们要去海南。
Last summer they went to Beijing. This summer they _____ ______ ___ Hainan ___．
56．让我们去爬山而不待在家里，好吗？
Let's go climbing ________ ________ staying at home，shall we
57．约翰主动提出要帮我修自行车。
John ________ ________ ________ me repair the bike.
参考答案：
1．opinion 2．skill 3．typical 4．football 5．quick 6．continue 7．compare 8．crazy 9．push 10．development 11．cause 12．usual
13．C
考查动词短语辨析。cut into打断；work out算出；cut out裁剪；hand out分发。根据“The girl ...a beautiful picture of a flower from a newspaper”可知，这里表示“从报纸上剪下花的图片”，C项符合语境。
14．A
” although意为“尽管”， because意为“因为”，so意为“所以”，if意为“如果；是否”。由句意可知,这里用although表示“尽管”，故选A项。
15．A
考查动词辨析。cause导致；make制作；let让；have有。cause sb. trouble意为“给某人找麻烦”，是固定搭配，故选A。
16．D
A. get out 出来； B. work out 算出； C. find out 弄清楚； D. cut out剪掉，去掉；根据a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.可知是去掉一些活动；故选D
17．C
A. I'm afraid not 我恐怕不； B. I think so我认为如此；C. No problem 不客气； D. All right好吧；根据Thanks for可知是不客气；故选C
18．C
set out 动身，出发；check out检验，结账离开；work out解决，制定出；give out分发，精疲力竭。根据空后的big problems可知，这里说的是解决很多问题，故选C。
19．C
考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。enough作副词，修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除A、B选项；再根据“take care of himself”可知，约翰已经很大了，能够照顾自己了；old表示“年龄大的”。故选C。
20．A
考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；passed经过；sold售卖。根据“A factory … him a good job”可知，工厂给他提供了一份好工作；offer sb. sth.表示“提供某人某物”。故选A。
21．C
考查动词辨析。share分享；drop掉落；compete竞争；provide提供。根据“It’s difficult for a small supermarket to … with the big supermarkets”可知，此处指小超市与大超市竞争，故选C。
22．A
考查形容词和副词辨析。alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语；lonely用作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。第一个空用副词alone修饰动词lives；第二个空作feeling的表语，用lonely。故选A。
23．A
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；independence独立；experience经验，经历；mind头脑，根据“Be nice to him”以及固定搭配under a lot of pressure“在巨大的压力下”可知，应该是这些天他承受着很大的压力，故选A。
24．D
考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；to朝；with与……一起。根据“We carefully compared the first report … the second and found out what was different”可知，强调同类相比，从而发现不同之处，用compare with表示“把……和……比较”，故选D。
25．A
考查动词辨析。continue继续；pass通过；change改变；offer提供。根据句意“…working until he was 90”可知，这里表示“继续工作到……”。故选A。
26．A
考查短语辨析。too much“太多…”,修饰不可数名词，much too“太…”,修饰形容词或副词，too many “太多…”,修饰可数名词复数，本题中的homework是不可数名词，故用too much修饰，选A。
27．A
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A
28．句意：暑假期间你有兼职工作吗？
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Summer is almost over”可知，此处是暑假期间。故选B。
29．句意：我在那个年龄有几份工作。
jobs工作；schools学校；plans计划；stores商店；下文“I know many of my friends had part-time jobs in junior and senior high school”许多朋友在初中和高中都有兼职工作；可知此处指“兼职工作”。故选A。
30．句意：我14岁左右时开始在一家书店工作。
because因为，引导原因状语从句；though即使，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；结合上下文语境可知，此处指“我14岁左右时开始在一家书店工作”。故选D。
31．句意：我每天放学后都去书店找新书，和朋友们一起出去玩，所以我想，“为什么不在那里工作挣钱呢？”
look after照顾；look for寻找；take after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）；give away赠送；根据“new books”提示可知此处指“找新书”；故选B。
32．句意：我每天放学后都去书店找新书，和朋友们一起出去玩，所以我想，“为什么不在那里工作挣钱呢？”
leave离开；come来；work工作；stay待在；根据“make some money”提示可知此处指“在那里工作挣钱”。故选C。
33．句意：但在美国，青少年最常见的工作是餐馆工作。
for为了；with带有；about关于；between在两者之间；根据“the most common jobs”可知，此处指“对于青少年最常见的工作”。故选A。
34．句意：在厨房工作、做侍应生和洗碗是最受欢迎的几种。
or否则；so因此；but但是；and和；根据 “Working in the kitchen, waiting tables”和“washing dishes”是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
35．句意：青少年经常从事这份工作，因为老板不想给年纪小或没有经验的工人太多的钱。
spend花费，人作主语；take花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；use使用；根据主语“employers”和“young or inexperienced workers too much money”可知此处指“雇主付钱”。故选C。
36．句意：当我在书店工作时，我把所有的钱都花在同一家书店里买书。
restaurant饭馆；bookstore书店；market市场；bank银行；根据“I spent all my money in the same store buying books”可知，此处指“在书店工作，在那家书店买书”。故选B。
37．句意：当我在书店工作时，我把所有的钱都花在同一家书店里买书。
buying买，动名词；selling卖，动名词；to buy买，动词不定式；to sell卖，动词不定式。根据“spent all my money”可知此处指“花钱买书”，排除B和D；“spend+…+doing sth.”“花费……做某事”，可知填动名词，排除C。故选A。
38．A 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．D
38．细节理解题。根据They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular, don’t know them as well as their friends do可知是他们认为朋友更理解他们；故选A
39．细节理解题。根据Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone.可知是和朋友在电话上交谈；故选D
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知是父母应该尽量的理解孩子；故选D
41．句意猜测题。根据Have you ever thought of these questions 可知是欢迎来和我们讨论；故选A
42．细节理解题。根据文章讲诉了许多青少年认为朋友是最重要的，他们认为他们的父母不如朋友理解他们，他们有时候和兄弟姐妹打架，对青少年来说有个好朋友是重要的，他们有时花很长时间在电话上聊天，这对孩子的成长很重要，然而，父母通常给孩子选择朋友，他们甚至阻止孩子和好朋友相见。可知父母应该多和孩子交谈，更好的理解他们；故选D
43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B
43．D.细节理解题。由第一段的第二句 He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather.可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。
44．B.判断推理题。由第三段第二行He gets on well with everything around him，可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。
45．C.细节理解题。由第三段第三行He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。
46．C.细节理解题。由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。
47．B.判断推理题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善
待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。
48．working
contiue doing sth.继续做某事，后接动名词，故填working。
49．caused
根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，用动词cause“导致”的过去式caused，故填caused。
50．pressure
press是动词，意为“压，挤”；pressure是名词，意为“压力”，表示因某事造成的压力，是抽象意义上的名词，是不可数名词。这里the后面跟pressure，再跟of work，表示“工作的压力”。故填pressure。
51．members
根据one of+可数名词复数“……之一”可知，应该填的是member“成员”的复数members，故填members。
52．development
the boy’s后接名词，develop的名词形式development，意为“发展”，此处是不可数名词。故填development。
53． got into a fight with 54． on the phone 55． are going to instead 56． instead of 57． offered to help
53．get into a fight with sb.和某人打了一架，是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语Last week可知，这是上周的事情，是过去的，故动词get变为过去式got。
54．on the phone固定短语，在电话中交谈。
55．be going to+动词原形，是表示将来的一种形式，意为：“打算，将要”，主语是they，故be动词用are；instead代替，而不是，是一个副词，位于句首或者句末。
56．instead of代替…，而不是…，是一个固定短语，后面跟名词、动名词、宾语从句、介词短语等作宾语。
57．offer to do sth.是一个固定句型，主动提出去做某事；help帮助，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故谓语动词offer变为过去式offered。