Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合素质评价（含解析）

Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、[2022·盐城改编] 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15 分)
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as 1._______ and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, 2. _______ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
The Color
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 3. _______ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a serious act. Therefore, red packets are always 4. _______ and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not open it in front of the giver. 5. _______, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign their names on a large scroll (long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 6. _______ the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names.
The amount (数量)
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives — the 7. _______ your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others.
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be 8. _______. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to death in Chinese. Even numbers (偶数), except four, are better than odd — as good things are believed to come in 9. _______. For example, gifting $20 is better than $21.
The money inside a red packet should 10. _______ be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
1. A. praise B. dream C. happiness D. advice
2. A. paper B. money C. letters D. notes
3. A. when B. why C. how D. where
4. A. presented B. filled C. covered D. gathered
5. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
6. A. count B. change C. choose D. collect
7. A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider
8. A. avoided B. increased C. afforded D. returned
9. A. groups B. rows C. teams D. pairs
10. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共18 分)
A
In China a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts will provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Puer tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you will be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
11. What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing
A. A glass cup. B. A paper cup.
C. A plastic cup. D. A clay cup.
12. Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer
A. Oolong tea. B. Puer tea.
C. Chrysanthemum tea. D. Milky tea.
13. When you are visiting a friend in _______, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A. Suzhou B. Changchun C. Hangzhou D. Baotou
14. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 内陆的 B. 边境的 C. 沿海的 D. 沿河的
15. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the ways of serving tea in China
B. the different kinds of tea in China
C. the ways of drinking tea in China
D. the reasons for serving tea in China
B [2022·赤峰改编]
Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true — becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
“I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.
“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”
“They are so knowledgeable,” he said. “I learned many Chinese from them.”
Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
16. What’s Terry’s Chinese dream
A. To be a volunteer. B. To eat dumplings.
C. To read the Tao Te Ching. D. To live in Shanghai.
17. When did Terry and his family move to Beijing
A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1997. D. In 2008.
18. Who does Terry especially like to chat with
A. Shop keepers. B. His neighbors.
C. His friends. D. Taxi drivers.
19. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7
A. boring B. strange C. well known D. different
三、词汇运用(每小题2 分，共12 分)
根据句意及所给提示填空。
20. [2023·威海文登区期中] He ____________ /n kt/ on his mother’s bedroom, but there was no answer.
21. You can’t swim on an ____________ / empti/ stomach.
22. There are different ____________ / k st mz/ in different areas of China.
23. I don’t know what to say or do ____________ / k sept/ smiling.
24. Different people ____________ /b he v/ differently at the table.
25. [2023·威海文登区期中] —How many _____________ / si:znz/ are there in your country
—Three.
四、[2022·自贡] 短文填空(每小题1 分,共10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 26. __________ (member). Even today, willow branches 27. __________ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 28. __________
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 29. __________ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 30.__________ (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar 31.__________ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone 32.__________ (stay) — only the tones are different. So 33. __________ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was 34. __________ common place to say goodbye. People often 35. __________ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
五、信息匹配(每小题3 分，共15 分)
创建文明城市，从你我做起。请从下列A—E 选项中选出合适的文明公益广告图，与对应的倡议书选段相匹配。
36. __________ Please remember to put the right kind of garbage in the right garbage bin so that all the garbage can be put into good use. Nothing is a waste if you deal with it properly.
37. __________ Be kind to others and give a hand to those who are in need. In this way, our city will be filled with love, peace and happiness.
38. __________ It’s very impolite to smoke in public places. When you do, you may make others feel uncomfortable and put their health at risk.
39. __________ When you have dinner with others, don’t forget to use serving chopsticks. It’s an important way to protect both your health and others’.
40. __________ When you are in a long line, wait with patience instead of cutting in line. Everyone should show a little respect to others so that our city will stay in order.
六、[2022·枣庄改编] 书面表达(30 分)
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark 将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。根据下面的提示，给Mark 写一封80~100词的回信。(可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子)
1. 见面礼仪。2. 餐桌礼仪。3. 外出礼仪。
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon._______________________
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Best wishes!
Li Hua
Unit 5 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化中的红包的相关信息。
1. C 【点拨】用happiness 和wealth 并列, 表示幸福和财富。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据常识, 可知红包里包着钱。故选B。
3. B 【点拨】根据句意, 用why 引导表语从句符合句意。其他连词都表意不清。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】根据后面的received“接受”提示可知, 用presented“赠送”符合句意。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】下文things are different“情况不一样”提示, 本句用副词However“然而”, 表示句意转折。其他选项Moreover 而且；Otherwise 否则；Besides 此外, 以及, 都与句意不符。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】承接上下文句意, 可知用count 和money 构成动宾短语, 表示“数钱”。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】根据下文句意, 可知用closer 符合句意。故选C。
8. A 【点拨】根据下文“任何带4 的数目不吉利”提示可知, 用动词avoided 表示“避免”。其他选项increased 增加；afforded 买得起；returned 归还, 都与句意不符。故选A。
9. D 【点拨】根据上文句意可知用in 和pairs 构成短语, 表示“成对的”。故选D。
10. D 【点拨】根据下文“折叠过的钱或赠送脏兮兮的或皱巴巴的钱都是不礼貌的”提示可知, 用always“总是”符合句意。其他选项sometimes 有时；never 从不；seldom 几乎不, 都与下文句意不符。故选D。
二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区泡茶招待客人的方式。
11. D 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段中“a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing”可知, 龙井茶是用陶土杯子冲泡的。故选D。
12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.”可知, 菊花茶能使人们解暑。故选C。
13. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts will provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.”可知, 在寒冷的东北部省份, 主人为客人提供加糖的热红茶。选项中只有长春是一个东北的城市。故选B。
14. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province”可知, 广东和福建都是沿海省份；所以coastal 表示“沿海的”意思。故选C。
15. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国各地泡茶招待客人的方式。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了来自肯尼亚的Terry 在北京的生活和工作, 以及他学习中国文化及做志愿者的故事, 表达了他对北京深厚的感情。
16. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“… Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知, Terry 的中国梦是成为一名志愿者。故选A。
17. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知选C。
18. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第六段可知, Terry 喜欢和当地人聊天, 特别是出租车司机。故选D。
19. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据下文“‘When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.’”可推测出, Terry 对出租车司机的生活特别熟悉。故选C。
三、20. knocked 21. empty 22. customs 23. except
24. behave 25. seasons
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳树枝在古代象征着告别的原因, 以及用柳树枝挽留朋友的习俗的流行时代。
26. members 【点拨】根据空格前between…and, 可知应连接并列结构, friends 为复数形式, 可知members 也应为复数形式。
27. are mentioned 【点拨】分析句子结构, 可知本句的主语willow branches 是谓语动词mention 的动作承受者, 故应用被动语态；根据句中的时间状语today, 可知为一般现在时态的被动语态；主语 willow branches为复数, 故用are mentioned。
28. why 【点拨】根据下文中的“One reason is that willow trees are strong.”以及“For another reason...”可知这里询问“你知道为什么吗 ”。
29. easily 【点拨】分析句子结构可知, 句中缺少副词修饰动词live, easy 为形容词, 其副词为easily。
30. their 【点拨】根据空后的new living environment 可知, 中心词environment 为名词, 前面缺少形容词性物主代词, they 变为their。
31. to 【点拨】be similar to 意为“与……相似”。
32. to stay 【点拨】invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
33. offering 【点拨】分析句子结构可知, 本句中缺少主语部分, 故动名词作主语, offer 变为offering。
34. a 【点拨】空后place 为可数名词单数, 前面缺少冠词, 这里泛指一个普通的地方, 用不定冠词, 空后common为辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。
35. stopped 【点拨】根据“handed”可知, 本句为过去时态, stop 变为过去式stopped。
五、【主旨大意】本文主要提出了五个创建文明城市的倡议。
36. E 【点拨】根据“Please remember to put the right kind of garbage in the right garbage bin”可知, 本条倡议与垃圾分类相关, 图E 与之对应。故选E。
37. B 【点拨】根据“Be kind to others and give a hand to those who are in need.”可知, 本段提倡大家助人为乐, 图B 是在帮老人过马路, 与之对应。故选B。
38. A 【点拨】根据“It’s very impolite to smoke in public places.”可知, 本段提倡不要在公共场合吸烟, 图A与之对应。故选A。
39. D 【点拨】根据“When you have dinner with others, don’t forget to use serving chopsticks.”可知, 本条倡议与就餐相关, 建议大家使用公筷, 图D 与之对应。故选D。
40. C 【点拨】根据“When you are in a long line, wait with patience instead of cutting in line.”可知, 本段提倡排队时要耐心等待, 不插队, 图C 与之对应。故选C。
六、范文：
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China①.
When you come to my house, you are supposed to② bring a gift like some fruit or flowers. When you are eating with us, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. And it is impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.③ And you shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. When you eat the food, you are supposed to say it is delicious. Before you go outside, you should say goodbye to others.
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
点评：本文采用“三步法”写在中国见面、餐桌及外出礼仪。第一步点明关于在中国如何举止得体(第一段)；然后提出具体建议具体说明以上礼仪(第二段)；最后表达祝愿提出希望(第三段)。
添彩点: ①此处用“疑问词+ 不定式”结构, 使整个句子简洁明了。②使用本单元所学重要短语“be (not) supposed to do sth.”来提出建议介绍礼仪, 使用地准确恰当。③本句使用It’s + adj . + to do sth. 句式, 表达意思正确, 语句优美。