Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.综合素质评价（含解析）

Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、<荣德原创>完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Although many parents and teachers believe school uniforms improve students’ behavior, researchers at The Ohio State University have found that this may not be 1._______.
The 2. _______ had recently been published in Early Childhood Research Quarterly. It used the data from Early Childhood Longitudinal (纵向的) Study. This 3._______ 6,320 US students from kindergarten to the final year of primary school, or from about age 5 to age 10.
Every school year, teachers rated students’ social skills and behavioral problems, 4. _______ anxiety and aggression (攻击性). They also noted how often each student was absent from class. The researchers found that uniforms did not affect social skills or behavior. However, students from low-income families in schools that require uniforms did have better attendance (出勤率). But this 5. _______ was less than one day per year.
In the final year of primary school, the students also reported on their own feelings and experiences. They include their sense of belonging and their 6. _______ experiences of bullying and social anxiety.
The researchers found that school uniforms did not have a(n) 7. _______ of the students’ experiences of bullying or social anxiety. However, 8. _______ who had to wear uniforms reported a lower sense of belonging, compared with the students who attended schools that didn’t require uniforms.
Arya Ansari, the study’s lead author, noted that the data doesn’t explain this finding, but suggested that it may be 9. _______ students aren’t able to express themselves through clothing when they’re wearing a uniform.
Ansari said this research is 10. _______ because school uniforms are becoming more popular in the US.
1. A. true B. false C. clear D. sure
2. A. lesson B. study C. article D. book
3. A. collected B. changed C. promised D. followed
4. A. against B. through C. including D. without
5. A. difference B. choice C. challenge D. progress
6. A. sweet B. awful C. simple D. proud
7. A. prediction B. practice C. experience D. effect
8. A. those B. that C. these D. this
9. A. until B. whether C. because D. unless
10. A. famous B. strange C. stupid D. important
二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共20 分)
A [2022·鄂州]
In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction” Policy (“双减”政策) aimed at easing (减轻) education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works.
“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!
For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in (睡懒觉). Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class (辅导班), we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday ”
Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way of complaining about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.
11. What is the aim of the “Double Reduction” Policy
A. To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.
B. To make parents stay with their children at weekends.
C. To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.
D. To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.
12. What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning
A. They travelled to the countryside. B. They went camping.
C. They went to the zoo. D. They went to a tutoring class.
13. When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are _______.
A. tired B. sad C. happy D. surprised
14. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer’s elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.
B. The “Double Reduction” Policy is effective.
C. The writer’s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.
D. Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy.
15. What might be the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the policy
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving.
C. Doubtful. D. Unsure.
B [2022·绥化改编]
Welcome to Sunshine FarmHello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p. m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary. No pets are allowed on the farm. You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules. In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill.
16. If you go to the farm on Feb. 25th, you can make a reservation at _______.
A. 9 a. m. on Feb. 23rd B. 2 p. m. on Feb. 24th
C. 7 a. m. on Feb. 24th D. 8 a. m. on Feb. 23rd
17. According to the passage, we can’t take _______ to the farm.
A. a phone B. a basket
C. a dog D. a child
18. On the farm, children are allowed to _______.
A. stay close to their parents B. run everywhere
C. play with their pets D. pick vegetables
19. You should pay _______ for 2 kilos of tomatoes on Sunshine Farm.
A. 15 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 40 yuan
20. The instructions are most probably from _______.
A. a shopper B. a farm owner
C. a waiter D. a housewife
三、词汇运用(每小题2 分，共20 分)
A)根据句意及所给提示填空。
21. [2023·威海文登区期中改编]You mustn’t drive on the street if you don’t get a l .
22. [ 2022·烟台蓬莱区期中] The stone is so heavy that he can’t l it up.
23. Please knock at the door before you e the office.
24. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their c .
25. [2022·泰安泰山区期中] Their parents believe that they should be e to take care of themselves from a young age.
B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
poem, manage, choose, safe, smoke
26. Ben’s grandfather has never __________, so he has been healthy.
27. [2023·泰安树人外国语学校检测] It is important to teach children about traffic __________.
28. The writer is good at writing __________ but he’s not good at writing novels.
29. —Where would you like to go
—Italy is my first __________. I also would like to visit France and Spain.
30. —A famous pianist will give a concert this Sunday. I have _____________ to get a ticket.
—You’re so lucky!
四、阅读还原(每小题3 分，共15 分)
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to…” your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 31. __________.
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 32. __________ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), 33. __________. “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 34. __________ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me ” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor ” 35.__________ His parents insist on doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整。
A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. B. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. C. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. D. he will argue with his father or motherE. but their parents may worry about children’s development
五、[2022·泰安新泰期中] 书面表达(共30 分)
为了更好地促进中小学生健康成长，近日教育部印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，即“双减”。假如你是李华，请谈谈自己的看法。
作业方面 初中家庭作业不超过90 分钟
电子产品方面 严禁学生将手机带入课堂；家长严格控制孩子的手机时间
习惯方面 上课专心听讲，课后主动复习
你的看法 ……
要求：
1. 书写规范认真，词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出；
2. 文章内容必须包含表格内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mike,
In order to improve students’ health, our country carried out 30 rules to reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Are there such rules in your country Hope for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 2 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、【主旨大意】本文主要阐述了学生穿校服给他们带来的影响。
1. A 【点拨】本题考查形容词的辨析。根据第四段的“The researchers found that uniforms did not affect social skills or behavior.”可知, 研究人员发现, 校服并不影响社交技能和行为。因此家长和老师认为校服能改善学生的行为, 这种观点是不正确的。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】本题考查名词的辨析。根据第一段可推断, 这是研究人员做出的研究, 故选B。
3. D 【点拨】本题考查动词的辨析。根据下文的“from kindergarten to the final year of primary school, or from about age 5 to age 10”可知, 这项研究“追踪”了6320名美国学生。故选D。
4. C 【点拨】本题考查介词的辨析。后面的anxiety and aggression 是包含在上文的problems 里的, 故选C。
5. A 【点拨】本题考查名词的辨析。根据上文的“better attendance”可知, 此处是将低收入家庭的学生与其他学生进行比较, 那么就会产生不同。故选A。
6. B 【点拨】本题考查形容词的辨析。根据下文的“bullying and social anxiety”及选项可知, 欺凌和社交焦虑的经历是“糟糕的”。故选B。
7. D 【点拨】本题考查名词的辨析。根据下文可知, 此句是说, 校服对学生遭受欺凌或社交焦虑的经历没有影响是研究人员发现的结果。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】本题考查代词的辨析。根据语境可知, 此处指代上文提到的必须穿校服的学校学生, 为复数, 用those 代替。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】本题考查连词的辨析。上文的“数据并不能解释这一发现”与下文的“学生们穿着校服时无法通过服装表达自己”存在因果关系。故选C。
10. D 【点拨】本题考查形容词的辨析。根据下文的“because school uniforms are becoming more popular in the US”可知, 因为校服在美国越来越受欢迎, 因此这项研究很重要。故选D。
二、A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述中国的 “双减”政策对父母和孩子的影响。
11. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“China’s ‘Double Reduction’ Policy aimed at easing education-related pressure on parents and children is effective.”可知, 中国“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻父母和孩子与教育有关的压力。故选A。
12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!’ my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. ”可知, 在最近的周六, 作者和孩子去了动物园。故选C。
13. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this.”可知, 辅导班的课取消之后, 孩子们很开心。故选C。
14. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weekends are more tiring now for parents”可知, 现在周末对于父母来说更累了。D 选项表述错误。故选D。
15. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think they are good for kids”及“... childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.”可知, 作者认为这个政策对孩子是有好处的, 对于“双减”政策是支持的态度。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了阳光农场的相关信息。
16. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. the day before the picking day on our website”可知, 你需要在采摘日的前一天上午8 点到下午5 点在网站上预约, 所以如果你2 月25 日去农场, 你可以在2 月24 日的上午8点到下午5 点预约, 故选B。
17. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知, 不允许带宠物, 故选C。
18. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. ”可知, 如果你带你的孩子来这里, 他们必须待在你身边, 故选A。
19. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.”可知, 西红柿15 元一公斤, 所以买两公斤西红柿, 需要付30 元, 故选C。
20. B 【点拨】推理判断题。本文介绍阳光农场的相关信息, 所以推测可能来自农场主, 故选B。
三、A)21. license/licence 22. lift 23. enter
munity 25. educated
B)26. smoked 27. safety 28. poems 29. choice
30. managed
四、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了父母与子女之间由于观念不同而引发的冲突。
31. E 【点拨】前面已经列举了孩子与父母完全相反的例子,此空应与前半句“青少年经常认为他们应该被允许自己做决定”对应, 只有E 项“但是他们的父母可能担心孩子们的成长”符合语境。
32. B 【点拨】前文提到“因为熬夜他经常上学迟到”, 后文又提到“如果他不能按时到达学校, 他将被老师惩罚”, 只有B 项“他的父母总是要求他早点睡觉, 要有足够的睡眠。”符合语境。
33. D 【点拨】空格前提到“如果他的父母拒绝他的要求”,由此可知, D 项“他将会和父母争吵”符合语境。
34. A 【点拨】根据前文“但是我们认为我们正在做正确的事情”及下文“我们期盼他进入一所好的大学”可知,只有A 项“李海需要把更多的时间放到学习上。”符合语境。
35. C 【点拨】根据前文“你们能帮我整理床铺吗 你们能帮我扫地吗 ”可知, 李海不喜欢做家务。只有C 项“他认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境。
五、范文：
Dear Mike,
In order to improve students’ health, our country carried out 30 rules to reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them.
Firstly, homework for middle school students should take not more than 90 minutes so that we will have more time to relax. Secondly, students are not allowed to ① take mobile phones to school. Parents must control the time that children spend on mobile phones. Only in this way can children really concentrate on their study.② Thirdly, students should develop good habits. They should listen carefully in class and go over their lessons in time after class.
In my opinion, these rules are helpful to us students. If we follow them, we can improve our study as well as health.③
Are there such rules in your country Hope for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
点评：本文运用了“三维描述法”写谈论规则, 阐述观点类作文。第一步：确定主题(第一段)；第二步：详细介绍“双减”政策所制定的一些规则(第二段)；第三步：阐述个人观点(第三段)。
添彩点: ①处使用了本单元学习的重点短语be(not) allowed to ... ;②处使用了本单元课文中所学的倒装句；③处使用了条件状语从句, 说明“双减”政策的好处。