Unit 3 It must belong to Carla综合素质评价（含解析）

Unit 3 It must belong to Carla综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、<荣德原创>完形填空(每小题1.5 分，共15 分)
A carving of a modern bicycle has been found on the wall of a 2,000-year-old temple. Praveen Mohan 1. _______ the carving and posted it on his channel. He said, “In a dark corner on one of the walls, we can have the chance to see this amazing carving of a man 2. _______ a bicycle.” 3. _______ told us the bicycle was invented in the 1800s, just over 200 years ago. But 4. _______ was this bicycle carved in this ancient temple, which is about 2,000 years old The world’s first chain-driven bike was developed in around 1885.
Mr. Mohan uploaded a picture of the discovery online and the carving looks very 5. _______ to the kind of bike you see today. There’s no big difference. But there was one possible 6. _______.
Eye specialist and historian Dr. R. Kalaiskovan also wrote of his 7. _______ at the sight of the bicycle carving in the temple. He said, “8. _______ the officials nor the scholars who wrote its history were able to explain how it (the carving) came to be there.”
Research led the Doctor to discover that the temple was repaired in the 1920s when bicycles were mass-market (大规模市场) products.
Dr. Kalaiskovan said, “Perhaps the sculptor who had seen someone on a 9._______ was impressed by it and had recorded it forever on the stone.”
This seems a 10._______ explanation, but nothing is known for sure how this interesting and beautiful carving came to exist.
1. A. created B. invented C. searched D. found
2. A. stopping B. riding C. borrowing D. repairing
3. A. Historians B. Visitors C. Teachers D. Workers
4. A. what B. who C. how D. where
5. A. same B. different C. similar D. special
6. A. explanation B. reason C. cause D. result
7. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. fear
8. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither
9. A. wall B. stone C. temple D. bicycle
10. A. reasonable B. funny C. useful D. helpful
二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共20 分)
A
We moved into a beautiful old house with two storeys. The house was built in 1956. It was repaired in 2003.
At first, really small things began to happen. They didn’t make me believe that something was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early something was missing, and later on it would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me. Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make little noises, so again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. It was November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2014. I was never really frightened. It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
11. The house is _______ years old.
A. about 97 B. over 100 C. over 200 D. about 70
12. According to the passage, the things that went missing in the old house _______.
A. would never be found B. were stolen by someone
C. would be seen in another place
D. were put somewhere else by the writer
13. At first the writer didn’t mind the strange sounds because _______.
A. the house was very old B. someone made them
C. her daughter made them D. the cold wind was blowing
14. When the writer was sweeping the kitchen floor in November, _______.
A. lights went on suddenly
B. a very cold wind blew in from the open window
C. a very cold wind blew her hair
D. the windows were opened
15. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the old house
A. Strange. B. Frightened. C. Surprised. D. Loving.
B [2022·烟台招远期中改编]
Drawing is my hobby. I draw everything around me, and the things in my head. Last month, something strange happened to my drawings. I have a desk in my bedroom, with my art pencils and drawing paper on it. I used to leave drawings there overnight, but they always disappeared the next day! I searched everywhere for my drawings, but I could never find them!
Something had to be done. I didn’t want to keep losing my favorite pieces of artwork! I decided to get my brother’s help. He loves to read spy (间谍) novels, and he might have some good ideas to help me find out where my missing drawings were.
“Tony, I need your help! My drawings keep disappearing, and I really don’t want to keep losing them. Can you help me spy on my desk overnight ” I asked.
“Sure, sister. I think I might be able to record a video all night so we can see what’s happening,” he answered.
Tony got to work setting up his spy station. I had a hard time falling asleep because I couldn’t wait to see what we would find out in the morning!
“Jenny, get up! It’s time to check the video!” Tony woke me up. Tony showed the video from the night before. It was a long time before anything happened, but when we saw how my drawings disappeared, we laughed. One cat came in from the window and took the pictures away.
16. What was the writer’s problem
A. She couldn’t draw well. B. Her drawings kept disappearing.
C. Her parents didn’t like her drawings. D. Her brother fought with her.
17. What does the underlined word “disappeared” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A. 变化 B. 消失 C. 出现 D. 被盗
18. Why did the writer decide to get her brother’s help
A. Because he is a clever boy.
B. Because he often takes his sister’s drawings away.
C. Because he is good at being a detective (侦探).
D. Because he often helps his sister to find the lost things.
19. What happened at last
A. They started feeding a pet cat. B. The writer stopped drawing.
C. They found out who stole the drawings.
D. They knew where the drawings were.
20. What is the best title for the passage
A. My brother Tony C. My hobby — drawing
B. Oh, my little cat D. Where did my drawings go
三、词汇运用(每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据句意及所给提示填空。
21. [2022·泰安新泰期中] The policeman still kept working although he felt __________ (困倦的).
22. [2023·青岛莱西市期中] I don’t know __________ (谁的) book this is.
23. The __________ (警察) told the children not to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous!
24. Our teacher wears a s today, and he looks smart.
25. [2023·泰安第十一中学月考] The __________ (目的) of this activity is to raise money for the hospital, which will be built next year.
26. —Where shall we meet for the __________ (野餐)
—At the school gate.
27. We all miss Wu Mengchao who saved thousands of lives in his ____________ (医疗) work.
四、[2023·上海第一次阶段性检测改编]短文填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)
根据首字母提示完成短文。
What comes to your mind when you 28.t of Beijing The Forbidden City Tian’anmen Square The Temple of Heaven
These 29.f landmarks are all located along the central axis (中轴线). As the best-preserved area of the old city of Beijing, the central axis is now under consideration for UNESCO’s World Heritage status.
The central axis means the “line” that separates the 30.e and western parts of Beijing. At 7.8 kilometers long, it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the 31.n . Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), and 32.c in the Qing Dynasty.
The central axis is like the backbone (脊梁) of Beijing. It smartly arranged the palaces, temples, markets and streets in 33.a times.
The central axis shows the traditional Chinese concept of “respecting the center”. This stressed the 34.i of imperial power (皇权), as the royal palace would be in the central spot. Other important buildings were placed around it. For example, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was to the east of the Forbidden City, while the Altar of Land and Grain lay to the west.
The central axis also shows traditional Chinese 35.i like harmony between man and nature (天人合一) and following order. It runs from the south to the north, the same as the 36.d of a meridian (经线). The culture that started from the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC) stressed balance, symmetry (对称) and order. There are lots of symmetric buildings 37.a the axis. The Forbidden City is the most well-known.
“The unique and magnificent spatial order of Beijing was generated by this central axis,” said an architect.
五、[2022·湘潭改编] 阅读表达(每小题3分，共15 分)
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14, China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they would work and live for 6 months. More research work would be completed and great challenges were ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems; physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it was the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
38. In China, when was the first satellite sent into space
_________________________________________________________________
39. How long would the astronauts stay in space
_________________________________________________________________
40. Why did they receive physical and mental training
_________________________________________________________________
41. According to the text, who help the astronauts finish the tasks
_________________________________________________________________
42. What do you think of the three astronauts
_________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(30 分)
你在帮老师分发英语试卷的时候, 发现了一份没有署名的试卷, 书写认真, 成绩为满分, 请分析一下这份试卷是谁的。词数80~100。
提示:
①Rose，Lisa，Lucy 英语书写好;
②Rose 不擅长英语;
③Lisa 英语好, 已拿到试卷;
④Lucy 生病在家, 英语常得满分。
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Unit 3 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了神秘的自行车雕刻。
1. D 【点拨】create 创造；invent 发明；search 寻找；find发现。根据下文内容可知, Mohan 发现了自行车雕刻。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】stop 停止；ride 骑；borrow 借；repair 修理。此处讲的是一个骑着自行车男人的雕刻。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】此处讲的是历史学家告诉我们自行车是在19世纪发明的。故选A。
4. C 【点拨】此处意为“(19 世纪才出现的) 自行车是怎样被雕刻到(2000 多年前的) 古寺墙壁上的 ”。故选C。
5. C 【点拨】根据下一句“There’s no big difference.”可知, 此处讲的是这个雕刻看上去非常类似于你今天看到的自行车。be similar to 意为“与……相似”, 故选C。
6. A 【点拨】explanation 解释；reason 原因；cause 理由；result 结果。下文讲的是对这件令人惊异的事的一种解释。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】joy 高兴；sadness 难过；surprise 惊讶；fear 害怕。根据常理可知, 历史学家看到古寺院中的现代自行车雕刻应该会很惊讶。故选C。
8. D 【点拨】根据上文内容和下文中的nor 可知, 此处填neither。故选D。
9. D 【点拨】根据第一段中的“In a dark corner on one of the walls, we can have the chance to see this amazing carving of a man... a bicycle.”可知, 人骑在自行车上。故选D。
10. A 【点拨】此处讲的是寺院修葺的时候, 雕刻家把人骑自行车的图像雕刻在了寺院的墙上, 这似乎是一个合理的解释。故选A。
二、A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者搬到一座老房子后发生了一些奇怪的事情。
11. D 【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The house was built in 1956.”可知, 这所房子大概有70 年了。
12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Early something was missing, and later on it would be found somewhere else.”可知选C。
13. A 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make little noises, so again, I didn’t really mind.”可知选A。
14. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段中的“When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair.”可知选C。
15. A 【点拨】细节理解题。由文章最后两句话可知选A。
B【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了自己的绘画在夜里经常消失, 后来在弟弟的帮助下找到答案的故事。
16. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段句子“I used to leave drawings there overnight, but they always disappeared the next day!”可知, 作者的问题是她的绘画第二天总是不见了。故选B。
17. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据后面句子“I searched everywhere for my drawings, but I could never find them!我到处搜查我的绘画, 但是从未找到过它们!”可猜测上句中的“disappeared”意为“消失；不见”。故选B。
18. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段句子“He loves to read spy (间谍) novels, …”可知她弟弟爱读间谍小说。由此可推测, 她弟弟擅长当侦探。故选C。
19. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“One cat came in from the window and took the pictures away.”可知, 最后他们查明谁把绘画弄走了。故选C。
20. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。短文主要围绕着绘画去哪里了这个问题讲述的, 故题目应该是D 项最佳。
三、21. sleepy 22. whose 23. policeman 24. suit
25. purpose 26. picnic 27. medical
四、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的一些相关信息。
28. think 【点拨】句意为“当你想到北京的时候, 什么会出现在你的脑海里 ”。根据语境和首字母提示, 这里表示“想到”, think of 想起, 想到, 故填think。
29. famous 【点拨】根据“The Forbidden City Tian’anmen Square The Temple of Heaven ”可知, 这些地标都是很出名的, famous“著名的”, 形容词作定语修饰“landmarks”。故填famous。
30. eastern 【点拨】根据“the e... and western parts of Beijing”可知, 此处指北京的东边和西边, eastern“东边的”。故填eastern。
31. north 【点拨】与前文中的south 相对应。
32. completed 【点拨】根据“Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty”可知, 建筑在元朝开始建, 下文应该指到清朝才建成。complete“完成”, 因句子描述的事情是过去的, 时态应用一般过去时。故填completed。
33. ancient 【点拨】句意为“在古代, 它巧妙地划分宫殿、寺庙、集市和街道”。根据“in a... times”可知, 此处应该指古代, ancient“古代的”, 形容词作定语修饰“times”。故填ancient。
34. importance/influence 【点拨】根据“ This stressed the i... of imperial power (皇权), as the royal palace would be in the central spot.”可知, 皇家宫殿处于中央位置, 体现出古代皇权的重要或影响力, importance“重要性”或influence“影响”。故填importance/ influence。
35. ideas 【点拨】根据“like harmony between man and nature (天人合一) and following order”可知, 这是中国传统的思想, idea“想法, 概念”, 因中国传统思想有很多, 空处应用复数形式。故填ideas。
36. direction 【点拨】根据“It runs from the south to the north”可知, 此处描述中轴线的方向, direction“方向, 位置”。故填direction。
37. along 【点拨】along the axis 沿着中轴线。
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了神十四成功飞天, 以及宇航员为成功升天所付出的艰辛努力, 以及背后无名英雄的默默付出的故事。
38. In 1970.
39. For six months.
40. To keep the best condition. 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition”可知, 身体和心理的训练可以帮助人保持最佳状态。
41. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind the astronauts. 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.”可知是宇航员身后的众位工程师和工作人员帮着完成任务。
42. They’re hard, brave and great. 【点拨】开放性试题, 宇航员上天离不开自己的艰苦训练、也要有不怕牺牲的精神。答案合理即可。
六、范文：
There are only three girls with good handwriting in our class. They are Rose, Lisa and Lucy. The paper without a name might belong to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English. It can’t be Lisa’s. Although she is a top student and does well in English, she has already got hers in hand. So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she often gets full marks in English exams. Well, now I’m sure it’s hers.
点评：本文运用了“牢记关键词法”推测物品归属：“可能属于”(第3 句), “不可能是”(第4 句), “一定属于”(第6 句), 通过各种推测来分析与排除, 末尾给出定论, 水到渠成。
添彩点:连接词but, because, although, so和语气词well的使用, 使文章生动曲折, 富有逻辑性和节奏感。