Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to. 综合素质评价（含解析）

Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、完形填空(每小题1.5 分，共15 分)
Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学). Few people read it for 1._______. In Western high schools, poetry is 2. _______ taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has increased the 3. _______ of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. 4. _______ is it important to learn poems
First of all, poetry is a 5. _______ part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which maybe hard to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings 6. _______ words and bring us self-understanding.
Poems can also 7. _______ beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can 8. _______ beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read 9._______. After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are so lucky to have 10. _______ poems to learn!
1. A. food B. pleasure C. health D. safety
2. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always
3. A. object B. history C. number D. opinion
4. A. Where B. When C. Why D. Which
5. A. boring B. dangerous C. careful D. necessary
6. A. off B. out C. into D. up
7. A. express B. spend C. wake D. answer
8. A. taste B. burn C. smell D. become
9. A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily
10. A. fourteen B. fifty-eight C. seventy-two D. eighty-six
二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共18 分)
A [2022·云南]
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
11. When did the erhu become a popular instrument
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years.
12. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually _______.
A. play the most famous erhu pieces
B. listen to different kinds of folk music
C. get help from ancient paintings
D. read some books about ethnic minorities
13. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
14. You may read the passage in the _______ section of a newspaper.
A. culture B. business C. health D. nature
15. The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. the forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu
C. the rise of different dynasties
D. the development of Chinese instruments
B [2022·重庆B 卷]
① On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.
② “I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed (弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.
③ However, a recent report suggests ▲ . To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.
④ In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.
⑤ Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk (民间) singing, operas and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!
⑥ Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
⑦ Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.
16. Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow
B. traditional music is much better than modern music
C. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping
D. more young people show interest in traditional music
17. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing _______.
A. tells many tearful stories B. makes good 3D movies
C. mixes traditional music D. sings pop and rap songs
18. <创新点·新题型>The structure (结构) of the passage is _______.
A. B.
C. D.
19. According to the passage, the writer believes ______.
A. traditional music should only be played in concerts
B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed
C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time
D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular
三、词汇运用(每小题2 分，共22 分)
A)根据句意及所给提示填空。
20. The best gift that I have ever received is an __________ (电的) dictionary from my father.
21. [2022·青岛莱西期末] The new car cost Mr. Lin 200, 000 yuan in __________ (总共).
22. [2023·威海文登区期中] He folded the paper and ____________ / st k / it in his desk drawer.
23. We won’t get lost in the forest if we have a good s of direction.
24. He wrote many poems to p our great motherland.
25. I’m more interested in relaxing music now, but I p music that made me excited in the past.
B)根据汉语意思完成句子。
26. [2023·枣庄期中改编] 很遗憾这两件毛衣都不是我想要挑选的。
____________ a ____________ that neither of the sweaters is what I feel like choosing.
27. 既然那样的话，你没有必要再待在这儿了。
In __________ __________, you needn’t stay here any longer.
28. 人们更爱看那些能使他们高兴起来的电影。
People __________ __________ watch movies that can cheer them up.
29. 这是我曾经听过的最感人的乐曲之一。
This is one of the ____________ ____________ pieces of music that I have ever heard.
30. 我爷爷在业余时间学会了绘画。
My grandpa learned painting in his __________ __________.
四、[2022·徐州] 任务型阅读(每小题3 分，共15 分)
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show 35.__________ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5 个词。
31. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1
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32. In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape
_________________________________________________________________
33. What did the dancers’ hairstyle look like
_________________________________________________________________
34. In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D
_________________________________________________________________
35. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(30 分)
假如你叫李明, 是一名中学生, 经常收听由美国主持人Philip 主持的音乐节目, 请根据内容要点提示, 用英语给主持人写一封信。
要求：80~100 词。
要点：
1. 你很喜欢这个节目, 特别是节目播放的歌曲很优美, 歌词很棒。
2. 在你学习感到疲劳时, 会打开收音机听这个节目。
3. 从节目中你学到了很多单词。
4. 告诉他你最喜欢的是什么类型的音乐, 请他帮助你介绍一些相关的歌手和CD。
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Unit 4 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、【主旨大意】这是一篇社会文化类阅读, 主要介绍诗歌是文学作品中被遗忘的孩子, 没有多少人喜欢阅读。但是在中国, 诗歌仍然是课程的重要组成部分。
1. B 【点拨】根据上句“诗歌是文学作品中被遗忘的孩子”可推测出, 很少有人为了娱乐去读诗歌。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】由后面的原因“它被认为是过时的, 几乎没有与当今学生的生活有关”推测出, “西方的高中很少教授诗歌”, 故选A。
3. C 【点拨】由上下句可知, “然而在中国, 诗歌仍然是课程的重要组成部分, 最近教育部将中国古代诗歌从14首增加到72 首”, 此处是指“诗歌的数量增加了”, 故选C 。
4. C 【点拨】下面两段是在介绍学习诗歌的重要原因, 故选C。
5. D 【点拨】由句意可知, “首先, 诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要部分”。故选D。
6. C 【点拨】根据句意可知, “一首好的诗歌蕴涵着作者的情感和自我感受”, 故用put…into…“把……放入……”, 即选C。
7. A 【点拨】由下文“在短短的几行诗里, 甚至一些普通的东西也能变得很美”推测出, “诗歌也可以表达美”, 故选A。
8. D 【点拨】由句意可知, “在短短的几行诗中, 即使一些普通的东西也可以变得很美。”, 故选D。
9. B 【点拨】由下句“毕竟, 诗歌就是一首没有音乐的歌”推测出, 此处意为“当然, 要想真正享受诗歌, 它必须被大声地读。”, 故选B。
10. C 【点拨】由上文“…ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize.”推测出, “中国学生很幸运能有72 首诗歌来学习!”, 故选C。
二、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统中国乐器二胡。
11. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段中的“In the Song Dynasty, ..., and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知, 二胡是宋朝时流行的, 故选B。
12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知, 历史学家们从古画中获取帮助去了解二胡的历史和发展。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段中的“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz.”可知D 项所述正确。
14. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文介绍二胡这种乐器的相关情况, 属于文化范畴, 故可在报纸的文化部分读到。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了二胡的前世今生, 讲述了它的发展经历, 故B 项所述可概括本文主旨。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍中国传统音乐的美。
16. C 【点拨】推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了琵琶, 作为一种拥有两千多年历史的四弦乐器, 能给人们带来平和的感受, 根据第三段的关键词However 和后面的句子“To wake up people’s love for traditional music, (为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的喜爱)”可知, ▲应该是针对传统音乐的不利因素, 结合选项, 故选C。
17. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中句子“a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk (民间) singing, operas and Chinese instruments through technology ” 可知, Li Xiaobing通过科技整合了传统音乐。结合选项, 故选C。
18. B 【点拨】文章结构题。通读语篇可知, 第一、段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱, 人们做了哪些创造性的事情；最后一段总结了传统音乐的魅力以及对传统音乐的期望。结合选项判断, 故选B。
19. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通过语篇最后一句“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知, 虽然传统音乐面临着观众减少的现状, 但是通过一些有创意的举措, 传统音乐会越来越好。结合选项, 故选D。
三、A) 20. electronic 21. total 22. stuck 23. sense
24. praise 25. preferred
B) 26. It’s; pity 27. that case 28. prefer to
29. most touching 30. spare time
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 向我们介绍了中国传统的绘画艺术和舞蹈艺术的结合的问题。
31. Chinese traditional painting and dance.
32. Blue-green.
33. It looked like a mountain rock.
34. D 【点拨】D 前面说舞者们美丽地轻轻摇曳着, 观众们似乎在望着移动的山川和河流。因此后面一句应是“巨大的山川和河流正在复苏”, 故此句应放在D 处。
35. great love to
五、范文:
Dear Philip,
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I often listen to your program at night. I like it very much, especially① the English songs.
I like the English songs that have great lyrics②. I will turn on the radio and listen to your program when I feel tired. It helps me relax myself. By the way③, I have learnt many English words from these songs. And I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs②. Can you introduce some singers and their CDs to me You can send me an e-mail at liming@ .
I am looking forward to③ hearing from you. Thank you very much!
Yours,
Li Ming
点评：本文运用了“总分总法”写自己喜欢收听的音乐节目。总——点明所喜欢的音乐节目(第一段); 分——介绍喜欢这个音乐节目的理由(第二段); 总——总结评价, 表达期待(第三段)。
添彩点:①副词especially 起强调作用。②两个定语从句的使用使语言表述清晰准确。③by the way, look forward to 等短语的运用展现了作者较好的语言运用能力。