Unit 8 Save Our World 单元课时基础训练 2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

冀教版八年级英语下册单元课时基础训练Unit8
Lesson 43 Let's Clean Up!
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Air p________ is bad for our health.
2. I'm hungry. I want to eat a b________ of bread.
3. He was busy reading. He didn't pay a________ to the teacher.
4. The teacher kept e________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
5. Please pick up the r________ and throw it into the dustbin.
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空
pick up agree to pollute clean up draw one's attention
1. Can you help me to___________ the classroom
2. ____________ that bag on the floor.
3. If a river is ________, farmers can't use the water for their crops.
4. I____________ tell him the truth.
5. Many people in the world watched the 2014 FIFA World Cup. It __________________.
参考答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.ollution
2.it
3.ttention
4.xplaining
5.ubbish
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空
1.clean up
2.Pick up
3.polluted
4.agree to
5.drew their attention
Lesson 44 Environment Clubs
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. John has the________(little) bread of all the students.
2. There is a lot of________(pollute) in the city.
3. It's a good way___________(reduce) the packaging.
4. My mother always encourages me________(face) the difficulties bravely.
5. It's a waste of time________(walk) home.
二、单项选择
1. He ________an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received
2. Jessica's parents always encourage her________ out her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
3. —Ann, I am worried I'm getting fatter. What shall I do
—I think you should eat________ food and do more exercise.
A. more B. less C. much D. little
4. —It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me
—All right. Just a minute.
A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on
5. As more and more restaurants join “clear your plate” campaign, people are encouraged ________ food any more.
A. not waste B. not wasting C. not to waste D. not wasted
三、连词成句
1. fun, your, lots, using, is, legs, of
_________________________________________________.
2. must, away, garbage, you, throw, the
_________________________________________________.
3. together, environment, to, students, the, protect, work
_________________________________________________.
4. a, of, environment, I'm, club, member, an
_________________________________________________.
5. down, when, it, computer, shut, don't, use, the, you
_________________________________________________.
参考答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.least
2.pollution
3.to reduce
4.to face
5.to walk
二、单项选择
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
三、连词成句
1.Using your legs is lots of fun
2.You must throw away the garbage
3.Students work together to protect the environment
4.I'm a member of an environment club
5.Shut down the computer when you don't use it
Lesson 45 Let's Sort Garbage!
一、根据句意及汉语提示, 填写单词
1. Can you help me________(分类) the rubbish
2. Can you help me pick up the________(垃圾).
3. What is the________(数量)of the paper
4. Some of the rubbish is________(塑料) .
5. The machine is made of________(金属).
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
empty, much, recycle, break, fix
1. Can you help me________ the broken car
2. The windows are________ because of the strong wind.
3. Most of the glass can be________.
4. He has ________ homework than I do.
5. This small bottle is full. But that big one is ________.
三、连词成句( 注意词形变化)
1. one, the, is, side, paper, only, on, use
_________________________________________________
2. garbage, did, where, the, your, put
_________________________________________________
3. too, much, paper, people, wastes
_________________________________________________.
4. carry, oranges, full, he, of, is, bag, a
_________________________________________________.
5. desk, are, broken, on, there, piece, glass, the, of
_________________________________________________.
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示, 填写单词
1.sort
2.litter
3.amount
4.plastic
5.metal
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.fix
2.broken
3.recycled
4.more
5.empty
三、连词成句( 注意词形变化)
1.Is the paper only used on one side
2.Where did you put the garbage
3.People waste too much paper
4.He is carrying a bag full of oranges
5.There are pieces of broken glass on the desk
Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. The new________(货车)are collecting garbage in my neighborhood.
2. Li Qiang______________(冲淋浴) every day.
3. There are many new________(工厂)in my village.
4. We should check to make sure there aren't any ________(渗漏).
5. The boy has two big eyes, ________(不像)his father.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
take care of, again and again, pick up, make a difference,
make less pollution
1. You should ___________ yourself when your parents are away.
2. Many things can be used______________ to save money.
3. Your habits can_________________to you.
4. I have to_________my daughter at her school before 5：00.
5. Everyone should try____________________.
三、连词成句
1. you, about, do, pollution, worry
_________________________________________________
2. is, for, good, environment, it, the
_________________________________________________.
3. short, take, I, showers
_________________________________________________.
4. forget, turn, never, to, I, tap, off, the
_________________________________________________.
5. make, pollution, than, cars, less, buses
_________________________________________________.
参考答案
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.trucks
2.takes a shower
3.factories
4.leaks
5.unlike
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.take care of
2.again and again
3.make a difference
4.pick up
5.to make less pollution
三、连词成句
1.Do you worry about pollution
2.It is good for the environment
3.I take short showers
4.I never forget to turn off the tap
5.Buses make less pollution than cars
Lesson 47 Connected to Nature
一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. Danny is connected ________ Debbie. He is Debbie's cousin.
2. Pandas live ________ bamboo.
3. The animals are sick. I'm afraid that they will die ________.
4. The girls start ________ on their jobs.
5. People shouldn't cut ________ trees in the forest.
二、单项选择
1. The bottle ________water.
A. fill with B. full of C. is filled with D. is full
2. The 20th World Cup was held in Brazil________ June 12________July 13, 2014.
A. in; to B. on; to C. at; from D. from; to
3. A man________in the accident yesterday.
A. dead B. is dead C. has been dead D. died
4. Don't get________, Li Fang.
A. exciting B. excited C. to excite D. excite
5. Tigers________meat.
A. live with B. live in C. live off D. live to
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 他是什么时候开始写那本长篇小说的呢？
When did he ________ ________ ________ ________ the novel
2. 食品安全与我们的健康息息相关。
Food safety ________ closely ________ ________ our health.
3. 政府已经告诉我们不要砍掉这些树。
The government has told us ________ ________ ________ ________the trees.
4. 好的成绩取决于你是否努力学习功课。
Good grades ________ ________whether you are hardworking at your lessons.
5. 因为一直没有下雨, 花儿正相继死去。
The flowers ________ ________ ________ because there has been no rain.
参考答案
一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.with
2.off
3.off
4.out
5.down
二、单项选择
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.B
5.C
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.start out to write
2.is connected with
3.not to cut down
4.depend on
5.are dying off
Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. There are four ________(座位)for the old people on the bus.
2. Please cover the bottle with a ________(盖子).
3. This animal is 30 ________(吨).
4. My friend bought a ________(二手的)car.
5. Let's ________(分开)ourselves into two groups.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We found a toy car with one ________(break)wheel.
2. The children are all __________(interest) in the ________ (interest)cartoon.
3. The nurse allowed him __________(remain) in the hospital.
4. My grandma is used to________(get) up early.
5. It's our duty __________(protect)the animals from being extinct.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 房间里有一张床和一个带着镜子的壁橱。
There ________ a bed and a closet ________a mirror in the room.
2. 她用这块布料做了一条短裙。
She ________a short skirt ________ ________ the cloth.
3. 我们被分成四组做实验。
We are________ ________ four groups to do the experiments.
4. 成千上万吨的垃圾被送往再利用中心。
________ ________ ________of garbage________ ________ to the recycling centre.
5. 他匆忙穿上外套, 冲出了屋子。
He ________ ________his coat hurriedly and rushed out of the house.
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.seats
2.lid
3.tons
4.used
5.divide
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.broken
2.interested interesting
3.to remain
4.getting
5.to protect
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.is with
2.made out of
3.divided into
4.Thousands of tons ；are sent
5.put on