Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came单元知识点总结(4个板块)课件

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Grade 8
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Unit 5
Contents
01
语法专题 Grammar
现在进行时，when/while状语从句
02
词汇专题 Words
asleep, rise…
03
重点短语 Phrases
go off, make sure…
04
写作专题Writing
一件难忘的事
01
语法专题 Grammar
过去进行时，when/while状语从句
1.1 过去进行时
1. 结构：肯定句
主语+be ( was/ were ) + doing
I was watching TV at that time.
We/You/They were watching TV at that time.
He/ She was watching TV at that time.
I wasn’t watching TV at that time.
We/You/They were not watching TV at that time.
He/ She was not watching TV at that time.
否定句
主语+ be ( was/ were ) not + doing
--- Were you watching TV at that time？
--- Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
一般疑问句
Be ( was/ were) +主语+ doing…
特殊疑问词+ be ( was/ were) +主语 +doing？
What were you doing at that time
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+be (was/ were ) + doing sth.
Who was watching TV
表示过去某一段时间内持续发生的动作
I was reading a story from 5 p.m. to 6 p.m.
表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作
I was reading a story at that time.
过去按计划、有迹象将要发生的动作, 一般用于瞬间动词(go, leave, die)
I didn’t know he was coming until yesterday.
2. 用法
at…o’clock last…
过去时间点
at this/that time yesterday
昨天这/那个时候
at that moment
那时
when / while引导的过去时间状语从句
3. 标志词
1．—— I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—— Oh, I ___________Huanlesong II at home at that time.
A．watched B．am watching C．watch D．was watching
2．——Did you finish reading the book
——No, I ___________my homework all day yesterday.
A．did B．was doing C．am doing
3．Holly told me that she ___________for Beijing the next week.
A．will leave B．was leaving C．Left
4. We ___________ on the grass ___________ a heavy rain came. We were wet all over.
A. lied, when B. were lying, when C. lay, while
5．Jenny was doing her homework while her parents __________dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooked B．are cooking C．were cooking
6．When you __________me last night, I __________the piano.
A．were calling; was playing B．were calling; play C．called; played D．called; was playing
单项选择
用所给词的正确形式填空
Yesterday afternoon, when I 1 (do) my homework, Angela called. She said she 2 (call) me on her mobile phone in her biology class, and the professor (教授) 3 (teach) in the front of the classroom. I couldn’t believe she made a phone call during the class.
Angela 4 (say) her biology class was very boring. Some of her classmates
5 (sleep) in class, some 6 (talk) about their plans for the weekend and the classmate next to her 7 (draw) a picture of a horse.
While we 8 (talk), I 9 (hear) her professor shouted, “Miss, are you 10 (make) a phone call ” Suddenly, the phone 11 (go) dead. I 12 (hang) up the phone and then went to the kitchen to make dinner. As I 13 (cut) vegetables, the phone 14 (ring) once again. It was Angela, but this time she 15 (not sit) in the classroom.
was doing
was calling
was teaching
said
were sleeping
were talking
was drawing
were talking
heard
making
went
hung
was cutting
rang
wasn’t sitting
when
while
1. 当…时
1.2 when/while引导的状语从句
when
I will talk with him when he comes back.
（从句动作先于主句；短暂动作）
I noticed a car when l was walking down the street.
（主从句动作同时；持续性动作）
He opened the window when the boss came in.
（主从句动作同时；短暂动作）
The meeting had been on for ten minutes when I finally got there.
（从句动作后于主句；短暂动作）
指时间点/时间段：加瞬间/延续动词
从句的动作可与主句同时发生，也可在主句之前或之后
从句常用一般过去时
while
指时间段：加延续动词
从句的动作与主句同时发生：两个长时间动作；主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中
(主)从句常用进行时
I am watching TV while my mother is cooking.
I noticed a car while I was walking down the street.
/when
单项选择
1．There is an old saying, “Do as the Romans do _________you are in Rome(罗马)”.
A．where B．when C．Why
2．My father was preparing for his speech _________my mother was doing some washing last night.
A．if B．while C．unless D．until
3. _________the weather is very changeable these days, many people have caught a cold.
A. When B．As C．Though D．Even if
4．It was three o’clock in the early morning ________the football game was over.
A．that B．before C．since D．when
5．_________I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A．What time B．When C．While
02
词汇专题 Words
asleep, rise…
beat-beat-beaten
win - won - won
打败(接对手-指人或队）：
He beat the boy at the match.
敲，打
She is beating the drums.
赢（接比赛，战争，奖品)
He won the match.
打, 碰撞:
hit sb. on/in the + 身体部位
Tom threw a stone to hit the train.
hit- hit- hit
2.1 beat
单项选择
1. The Lakers _________ the Rockets by a big score.
A. beat B. to win C. beated D. winning
2. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can _________ you.
A. win B. beat C. beats D. wins
3. Our team _________ theirs by the score 2-1 in the final football match.
A. won B. hit C. beat
4. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm _________ the south of our country last night.
A. beat B. beated C. hit D. hitted
5. It’s hard to say who will _________ the match in the end. They are neck and neck.
A. win B. beat C. fight D. play
6. Yesterday, Switzerland _________ the United States two-one and _________ the champion.
A. won; won B. beat; win C. beat; won
2.2 against
against +n.
be against + n
against
prep. 倚，碰，撞
He leans against a tree.
Everyone is against you.
rise
词性
vi, 后绝不能直接加名词
词义
升起, 增加, 提高
The sun is rising.
词形
rise-rose -risen
2.3 rise
raise
词性
vt. 后必须接宾语（名词）
词义
举起 raise your hand
筹集 raise money (for…)
词形
raise-raised -raised
单项选择
1. The chairman ____________ from his chair and made a great speech.
A. raise B. raised C. rised D. rose
2. Many people ____________ money ____________ the poor students last year.
A. rise; to B. raise; to C. rose; for D. raised; for
3. Thank you for ____________ my cat these days.
A. rise B. raising C. raise D. rising
4. The movie star came out of the building, and all his fans ____________ their hands.
A. rise B. rose C. raised D. raise
5. He ____________ his voice so that everyone can hear him clearly.
A. raises B. rises C. raise D. rise
6. The temperature in the room ____________ higher and higher.
A. rises B. is rising C. is raising D. raises
completely
v. 完成，结束
The work must be completed within a certain time limit.
adj. 完整的,完全的，彻底的
The police were in complete control the situation.
adv. 彻底地，完全地
I completely forgot her name then.
complete
2.4 completely
in silence 沉默地= silently
We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
keep silent 保持沉默
silence n. 沉默，缄默，无声
silent adj.沉默的,无声的
2.5 silence
正确形式填空
1. I am c ____________ wrong for sure． I have to do the research from the very beginning．
2. The popularity of volunteering to help people in need along with travelling ____________ these
years. It's called voluntourism
3. She seemed to be helpless and was looking at the sky ____________.(silence)
4. B：Wow. It's very kind of you. I believe your parents must be proud of you.
A：In fact, we had a fight yesterday. They are ____________ whatever I do. I don't really like that.
5. B：That sounds interesting. They can really help people save time as Chinese young people are
under so much pressure that they have less time to do the chores.
A：But some people are ____________ it. They think people should not depend on others too much.
6. A: What exactly happened to you
B: My brother always takes away my things without ____________ them. Whenever I ask him for my
things, he says they are lost. Yesterday evening when he asked me for a pen, I couldn’t stand him
__________________ so I shouted to him and so did he.
against
against
has risen
ompletely
returning
completely/anymore
silently
03
重点短语Phrases
go off, make sure…
end up
wake up
give up
放弃
结束
醒来,唤醒
up
hang up
挂断电话
3.1 up短语
use up
stay up
break up
打破，分手
用完，耗尽
熬夜
cut up
切碎
come up with
提出，想出
fix up
dress up
light up
点燃
修理
打扮，穿
make up
化妆，编造
set up
建立
take up
show up
add up to
总共
占据，开始从事
展示，出现
turn up
出现
mix up
混合
单项选择
1. Jack’s mother is badly ill. He is sad all day. Let’s do and ____________.
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. put him off
2. American Indian ____________ about five percent of the U.S population.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
3. After studying in a medical college, Jane ____________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up
4. He was very upset because his parents’ marriage ____________.
A. stood up B. broke down C. showed up D. broke up
5. —— Is Peter there
—— ____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off
6. President Xi Jinping calls for Chinese people to ____________ all the food.
A. use up B. eat up C. Pick up D. cut up
单项选择
7. —— Alex, could you help me ____________ the meat I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
—— OK, I will do it right now.
A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up
8. Alex drove to the airport the next morning to ____________ Hillary.
A. meet up B. make out C. lift up D. pick up
9. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ____________ my own business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
10. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been __________
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
11. ____________! There is little time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don't worry C. Take it easy
12. —— Does he know how to work out the problem
—— Yes, he has ____________ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with
3.2 其他
1．nearby = near here = around here
= in the neighborhood
2．remember to do sth. (forget) / doing sth. (forget)
3．go off
4．pick up ( = pick up the phone)
5．fall asleep
6．die down
7．have a look (at)
8．make one’s way to
9．in silence
10. take down
11. be against (doing) sth.
12. walk home
在附近
忘记去做某事/ 做过某事
(闹钟) 发出响声
接电话
睡着
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
看一看
费力地前进去
无声
拆除；往下拽；记录
反对或背离(做)某事
走路回家
13．at the time of…
14．make sure
15．walk by
16．tell the truth
17．bring people closer together
18．by the side of
19．break apart
20．turn on
21．right away
22．have meaning to
23．be caught in the rain
在困难时期
确保
路过
说出真相
使人们关系更紧密
在…旁边
解体
打开
立刻
对…有意义
被困雨中
单项选择
1．When the snow ____________ all the neighbors began to clean up the neighborhood together.
2．When the clock _______________, I still don’t want to get up in the morning.
3．My model plane fell on the floor and _______________.
4．When his mother asks him for help, he always says he will do it ______________, but he never
does so soon.
5．It was raining heavily, so I had to ___________________to school that day.
6．He keeps the pen very well, because it _______________him.
7．They were all tired after the game, so they were all _______________ on the bus home.
8．Some terrorists wanted _____________the whole building of the World Trade Center, but they
didn’t succeed.
died down
goes off
broke apart
right away
make my way
has meaning to
in silence
to take down
04
题型专题Practice
一件难忘的事…
写作- 一件难忘的事
01 实战演练
某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题的征文活动，请根据下列提示写篇英语短文投稿,讲述一下自己最难忘的经历。
1. When and where did it happen
2. What were you doing
3. What were the others doing
4. Why was it unforgettable
要求:
1.短文须包含所有的提示内容，可适当发挥;
2.词数80个左右。参考词汇:plan, offer, moved, ready
02 列提纲
开篇说明时间地点
讲述事件经过
说明自己的感受
03 写作范文：一件难忘的事
写作思路： 说明事件时间，地点+讲述经过+ 说明自己的感受、对自己的影响
An Unforgettable Experience
On October 1st, 2017, I planned to take the bus to the train station. When I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop,it began to rain suddenly. Unluckily, I forgot to take my umbrella. I stood in the rain,with the rain beating heavily against my body. Just at thattime, a car stopped and the driver offered to take me to the train station. I was so moved that I’ll never forget this experience. I am always ready to help others like that driver from then on.
04 素材积累
短语积累
(闹钟)发出响声go off 逐渐变弱die down 拆除;记录take down
沉默;无声in silence 对…有意义have meaning to 下大雨rain heavily
一团糟in a mess 在那个时候`at that time 洗热水澡take a hot shower
前往;费力地前进make one's way做某事有困难have trouble doing sth.
句子积累
在那以后，我没有办法清晰地思考，因为我非常害怕。
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because Iwas very afraid.
当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。
When he woke up, the sun was rising.
他和他的家人来到外面，发现社区凌乱不堪。
He went out with his family and found theneighborhood in a mess.
当暴风雨来临的时候,我正在做我的家庭作业。
I was doing my homework at the time of therainstorm.
Grade 8
An old man tried to move the mountains.
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