13-14学年高中英语（人教新课标，必修四）Unit 1 Women of achievement 测试（含答案）

13-14学年新课标高一下学期4册Unit1测试
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —
— She has a pair of blue eyes and golden hair.
A. How do you like Helen? B. What does Helen look like?
C. What is Helen? D. What do you think of Helen?
2. In order to study chimps, Jane Goodall has been leading hard life in the forest for about forty years.
A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the
3. She more like a friend than a mother.
A. behaves B. proves C. shows D. expresses
4. Everyone except Tom and his wife there when the party started.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
5. The game won’t continue if either of the teams doesn’t the rules.
A. break B. observe C. watch D. notice
6. She did not forget her coat; she left it in the locker .
A. on time B. on purpose C. in time D. by chance
7. The new invention made possible for a blind man to read.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
8. Try showing a little more for others, and you will win respect from them little by little.
A. consideration B. connection
C. attraction D. instruction
9. The professor and writer us a talk about Chinese literature this afternoon. Don’t be late!
A. give B. gave C. are giving D. is giving
10. Dr. Goodall the fact several times during her speech that human beings should protect animals rather than hunt or kill them.
A. turns to B. refers to C. looks up D. sets down
11. Don’t argue your mother, Peter. The film is intended adults and you can’t see it.
A. about; for B. about; with C. with; for D. with; with
12. — You are welcome to my granny’s birthday party on Friday night.
— Thanks. I’ll try to come, I’m not sure whether I’ll be free then.
A. so B. or C. but D. though
13. Sometimes I mainly because my family was very poor.
A. looked down upon B. was looked down upon
C. was looking down D. was looked down
14. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.
A. you can learn B. can you learn
C. you learned D. did you learn
15. They met with a lot of difficulties in building the railway in Tibet, but they until it was completed.
A. carried on B. put on C. carried out D. put out
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)
Aileen was watching TV when the program suddenly stopped. An announcer said, “Sorry to stop the program. We are requested to 16 an important notice. At about nine this evening, a lady named Mrs. Humney was 17 and killed. Anyone who can supply any clue is requested to report to the 18 .” The news made the lonely girl 19 with fear. She couldn’t help looking 20 , but she didn’t notice that a man was already 21 behind the door to the balcony (阳台).
All of a sudden the man appeared before Aileen. “Don’t ask for 22 . Put your jewellery on the table, and then think over 23 I shall be safe to stay up here for the night,” said he. That made Aileen even more 24 , but she tried to 25 herself.
Just then came the whistle of a police car. Then someone rang the doorbell. The robber (抢劫犯) said with a gun 26 the girl’s back, “Go to the door and say that you’ve gone to bed.”
Suddenly, the girl had a(n) 27 .
“Oh, who are you?” she said.
“Bull. Is there anything 28 ?” asked the policeman Bull.
“No.” Immediately she added loudly, “ 29 , my elder brother extends his 30 greeting to you.”
“Thank you. Good night!” Bull replied in the same 31 .
A few minutes later the sound of the police car going 32 could be heard. “It’s well 33 ,” the robber said. Then he rushed to the girl. Almost at the same time the glass on the window was broken. The policemen hurried into the room and caught the robber.
“Aileen, the greeting was so good that it made us take 34 right away,” said Bull, “because we’ve already known that your 35 was killed in a robbery half a year ago.”
16. A. obey B. make C. introduce D. broadcast
17. A. robbed B. hurt C. wounded D. stolen
18. A. public B. police C. hospital D. family
19. A. cry B. shout C. fall D. shake
20. A. ahead B. back C. around D. away
21. A. hiding B. sitting C. playing D. staying
22. A. information B. advice C. leave D. trouble
23. A. that B. whether C. where D. what
24. A. careful B. anxious C. strange D. terrified
25. A. protect B. help C. calm D. express
26. A. for B. against C. behind D. beyond
27. A. method B. answer C. sentence D. idea
28. A. new B. important C. unusual D. upset
29. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
30. A. warm B. deep C. kind D. real
31. A. sound B. manner C. speech D. voice
32. A. out B. on C. along D. away
33. A. acted B. refused C. done D. said
34. A. care B. action C. risk D. step
35. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Elizabeth Barrett was born at Coxhoe Hall, Durham, England. She was educated at home, learning Greek, Latin, and several other languages at an early age. In 1819, her father arranged for the printing of one of her poems, and she was 13 at the time.
In 1821, Elizabeth injured her spine (脊椎) because of a fall. She spent most of her time in her room writing poetry. In 1844, Robert Browning wrote to Elizabeth admiring her poems. He continued to write to her and they were engaged (订婚) in 1845.
Elizabeth’s father didn’t agree on the engagement. In 1846, Elizabeth and Robert secretly got married. Soon the couple ran off to Italy, where Elizabeth’s health improved. She continued to live in Italy for the rest of her life.
In 1850, Elizabeth’s best-known book of poems Sonnets from the Portuguese was published. The book recorded the growth of her love for Robert. He often called her “my little Portuguese” because of her dark skin.
Many of her poems expressed strong disagreement with what she considered unfair social conditions. She also wrote poems asking for political (政治的) freedom for Italy and other countries controlled by foreign nations.
Elizabeth Barrett Browning died in 1861. Her son was born in 1849, and her husband returned to England after her death.
36. Robert Browning was first attracted to Elizabeth Barrett because of .
A. her poems B. her beauty
C. her special experiences D. their love for writing
37. We can learn from the third paragraph that .
A. Elizabeth’s marriage was a failure
B. Elizabeth lived a very difficult life
C. Elizabeth married against her father’s will
D. Elizabeth and Robert got married in Italy
38. At what age did Elizabeth Barrett Browning die?
A. 50. B. 55. C. 60. D. 65.
B
When I woke up in the morning, my parents had gone to work.
“Richard!” I ordered. Richard walked in.
“Why did I have to make my own breakfast?”
“I didn’t know you are awake.”
“You’re useless,” I said and then threw a bowl of cereal into his face. Then I walked up to my room and played computer games.
My parents came home at 10:00 at night. My dad told me that I would leave for Chicago the next day. The first shuttle (航天飞机) would take tourists into space.
The next day, we arrived in Chicago by plane. We landed on an open area and I saw the shuttle waiting for its passengers. I said goodbye to my father and stepped up to the stairs leading into the passengers’ seating room. The pilot gave us the emergency directions and the rules of the space flight.
Then we took off. We went through all the layers of air until we reached space. Suddenly, the door opened and two aliens came in. They covered my face and I couldn’t shout out. The other passengers watched in surprise.
“Stop!” I ordered angrily.
“We need to teach you a lesson. Treat (对待) others with respect.”
One of the aliens put a hand on my forehead. I began to see pictures of my past — kicking Richard several times, throwing a quarter at the homeless person outside of our gate.
“I didn’t realize. I’m sorry.”
“Don’t tell us. Tell them.”
“I need to go home.”
The two aliens let me go and I found myself at the front gate of our house. I opened the door and went to Richard and held him in my arms.
39. Richard is probably the writer’s .
A. brother B. classmate C. servant D. neighbor
40. The two aliens came to the writer to .
A. beat him B. send him home
C. ask him to remember his past D. ask him to respect others
41. What was the writer like in the past?
A. Lazy and rude. B. Careless and forgetful.
C. Proud and naughty. D. Curious and creative.
42. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The first trip to space B. A lesson from aliens
C. Aliens in space D. Kind aliens
C
Are you the type of person who always says yes? However, it’s OK to say no! People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.
I’m not saying that you should say no to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about turning down the meeting that you really do not want to go to or the birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.
Think for a moment how you feel when you say yes to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like what I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. If you really want to go, you will not have all of these thoughts.
So, why not just say no from the beginning? Maybe you think if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must go to), your boss isn’t going to like you or your co-workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them.
If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who always says yes then that’s what they’re expecting.
You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations (责任) in life to meet, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.
43. In the writer’s opinion, .
A. we must do what is right for other people
B. it is not always easy to win friends’ trust
C. learning to say no is very important in our life
D. saying yes is the best way to win others’ respect
44. The underlined sentence “It weighs on your mind” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.
A. you try to find excuses to refuse it
B. you are worried about it very much
C. you are too busy to care about it
D. it fills your mind with good ideas
45. According to the writer, if you always say yes, .
A. your friends will soon get tired of you
B. your family members will love you more
C. you will have little chance of success in your life
D. people will expect you to do what they want you to do
46. We can learn from the passage that the writer .
A. seldom said no to people around him/her at one time
B. gets along badly with his/her boss and co-workers now
C. always makes his/her parents angry by refusing them
D. thinks it his/her own obligation to help those in need
D
“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more and more popular in recent years. But there is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. It says its goal is to reconnect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Jim Denevan got the idea for this ten years ago. “We want to bring people closer to where food comes from and hear the stories directly from farmers, walk around and get to know farms, which are important.” He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his eight-member group arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant helped cook the dinner.
“I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country. I went all the way across the United States and set tables on farms and on beaches, and all the places where food comes from,” said Jim Denevan.
Guests bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the courses and the vegetables all come from nearby farms.
Alex Bogel is one of the guests. “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a big table with all these people. The feeling of sharing things and belonging to a group is wonderful.”
Jim Denevan and his team have served almost thirteen thousand people. He plans to expand it. They plan to go to Asia, Africa and Australia and back to South America.
47. The purpose of the group Outstanding in the Field is to .
A. encourage farmers to do their work in a scientific way
B. get people to know more about farms and farmers
C. help local farmers to make more money
D. bring healthy food to people’s dinner tables
48. We can learn from the passage that Jim Denevan .
A. got the table-to-farm idea by accident
B. doesn’t like having meals in restaurants
C. was the first to come up with the farm-to-table idea
D. worked very hard to carry out the table-to-farm idea
49. Jim Denevan and his eight-member group .
A. do all the preparation work for the meals on the farm
B. pay for all the things that are needed for a big meal
C. have made much money from the idea
D. have already gone to many countries
50. What impresses Alex Bogel most on the farm?
A. The number of guests from other cities.
B. The delicious foods which were served.
C. The kinds of vegetables that are grown by the farmers.
D. The experience of eating together with many strangers.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many years ago, there lived a dog named Tom. 51 When night fell, he slept on a nice blanket and when day broke he had his food served before him in no time.
But the neighborhood dogs were not so lucky. They admired Tom for his fortune. Now and then, they would bark from outside the gate of Tom’s house and speak dirty words at him. 52 He just kept quiet.
One day, as he was taking a walk with his owner, Tom found that some young boys were throwing stones at those dogs. 53 Many of them were bleeding and barking weakly.
Seeing this, Tom could not hold himself back. He was strong and had a very deep voice. 54 So he ran towards the boys and barked at them. The boys were so frightened that they dropped their stones and ran away as fast as possible.
Then Tom ran back to Anna who had seen all that Tom did. 55 That night, Anna was moved. The dogs whom Tom had saved in the morning gathered near the gate of her house. “Maybe they are thanking Tom for what he did,” she thought. And she was right! From that day on, Tom and other dogs had become good friends.
A. But this didn’t affect Tom at all.
B. He knew that he could frighten away the boys.
C. She smiled at Tom and encouraged him for his behavior.
D. She taught him a good lesson for not minding his own business.
E. As a pet in a rich family, Tom was the favorite of his owner Anna.
F. The dogs had nowhere to go and were hit by the stones.
G. Tom felt happy because they were just paying for what they had done to him.
第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bill,
I’m very happy that you will come to Beijing that winter. My family and I will do both we can to make you feel at the home.
During your stay in Beijing, I will show you around some famous tourist attraction, such as the Great Wall, Beijing Capital Museum, Beihai Park. We will also spend some time tour around downtown Beijing, when you can see the rapid change of the city. Another excited moment we will share is going to the 2014 New Year’s Concert, which can help you experience Chinese culture by a pleasant way.
I believed we will have a good time. Looking forward to your early visit.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设某英文网站正在征集读者最崇拜的杰出女性，请你根据以下提示信息介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一——海伦?凯勒(Helen Keller)。内容要点如下：
1. 海伦?凯勒(1880—1968)在十九个月大时，因一次疾病导致双目失明，双耳失聪，从此便生活在无声、无光的世界中。
2. 七岁时，她的父母给她找了一位老师——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧，以及老师的技巧和耐心，她们克服困难，取得成功。
3. 海伦完成了大学教育，取得了英语文学学位；此后致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作。
注意：
1. 必须包括所有内容要点，但不能逐条翻译；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
3. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：意志和智慧 will and intelligence
?技巧和耐心 skill and patience
英语文学学位 a degree in English literature
参考答案:
1-15 BCABB BAADB CCBBA
16-35 DABDC ADBDC BDCDA BDCBB
36-50 ACBCD ABCBD ABDAD
51-55 EAFBC
短文改错
Dear Bill,
I’m very happy that you will come to Beijing that winter. My this
family and I will do both we can to make you feel at home.
all
During your stay in Beijing, I will show you around some famous tourist attraction, attractions
such as the Great Wall, Beijing Capital Museum, ∧Beihai Park.
and
We will also spend some time tour around touring
downtown Beijing, when you can see the rapid change of the city. where
Another excited moment we will share is going to the 2014 New exciting
Year’s Concert, which can help you experience Chinese culture by a pleasant way. in
I believed we will have a good time. Looking forward to your early visit. believe
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in 1880 and died in 1968. When she was 19 months old, she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness. From then on she lived in darkness and silence.
When she was seven, her parents found a teacher, Miss Sullivan, for her. Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen. With Helen’s strong will and intelligence, combined with Miss Sullivan’s skill and patience, they overcame all the difficulties. Helen became a capable student and finally she received a university degree in English literature. Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.