【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点 题型专项突破：专题 09 情景交际 全国通用版(共83张PPT)
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| 名称 | 【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点 题型专项突破：专题 09 情景交际 全国通用版(共83张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-16 10:26:00 | ||
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(共83张PPT)
情 景 交 际
小升初英语总复习
【核 心 考 点】
专题 09《情 景 交 际》
学习目标
1. 掌握常用的话题描述
2. 常见的例题赏析
3. 巩固练习
话题描述
考点一 日常问候与应答
1．Hello!
这是一种极为常见的问候语，使用范围相当广泛，一般用于引起对方注意，也可以用于问候。
(1)打招呼，引起对方注意。(2)打电话或叫人。
2．Hi!
这是一种很随便的招呼语，也常用于引起对方的注意，比“Hello！”更随便。如：
Hi, Lucy, glad to see you!
嗨，露西，很高兴见到你。
考点一 日常问候与应答
3．Good morning/afternoon/evening.
这是熟人之间一天中见面时的问候语。
4．Nice to meet you.
这是初次见面(多用于被人介绍相识后)时的寒暄用语，意为“见到你很高兴”。
完整的表达是It's nice to meet you.
回答时用“Nice to meet you, too.”。意为“见到你也很高兴”。
考点一 日常问候与应答
5．How are you
这是人们日常生活中的寒暄用语。用于询问对方身体状况，对方回答后应再回问，以示礼貌。如：
—How are you 你好吗？
—I'm fine, thank you. And you
我很好，谢谢。你好吗？
—I'm OK. 我很好。
考点二 介绍
1．自我介绍
自我介绍时，主要介绍自己的姓名、班级、年龄。
可以用“My name is...”或“I'm...”来介绍自己的姓名，
还可以用“I'm...”来介绍你个人的其他情况，如国籍、兴趣、爱好、家庭情况等。
考点二 介绍
2．彼此介绍
在彼此相互介绍时，通常先介绍自己然后再请对方介绍，
可以用May I know your name？/What's your name, please 等来询问对方的姓名，
在双方认识后，就可以用Nice/Glad to meet you.等进行问候了。
3．介绍他人
在介绍别人时，通常用“This is...”这个句型。
考点三 询问与应答
1．询问姓名
当你不知道对方的姓名时，可以礼貌地问：What's your name, please？或Your name, please 请问你叫什么名字？
2．询问年龄
—How old are you？你多大了？
—I'm twelve. 我十二岁了。
—How old is he/she 他/她多大了？
—He/She is twelve, too. 他/她也十二岁了。
考点三 询问与应答
3．询问人物
常用who提问人的姓名、关系、身份等。如：
—Who is the man 那位男士是谁？
—He is Tom's father. 他是汤姆的父亲。
考点三 询问与应答
4．询问职业
常用what对他人的身份、职业提问，通常与第三人称he，she，they等连用。
如：
—What does she do 她是做什么的？
—She is a teacher. 她是老师。
—What's his job 他是做什么工作的？
—He's a businessman. 他是商人。
考点四 告别
1．Goodbye!
这是比较正式的告别用语，多对陌生人、年长的人说，意为“再见”。
2．Bye bye！/Bye!
这是常用于非正式场合的告别用语。
3．See you! See you later!
这也是非正式场合的告别用语，意为“再见；回头见”。
4．Good night!
这是用于晚上分别或睡前道别的招呼语，意为“晚安！”。
考点五 感谢与应答
Thank you (very much)．/ Thanks (a lot)!
这是表达感谢常用的说法，意为“(非常)感谢你”。
回答时用“You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all.”等。
考点六 祝福与应答
1．Happy birthday(New Year, Children's Day, Women's Day...)!
这是祝贺生日、节日等的贺语。回答时一般说“Thank you.”。
如果在一些共同拥有的节日问候中也可以说“The same to you.”。
2．Merry Christmas!
这是西方国家人们过圣诞节时的祝福语。回答时可用“Merry Christmas！”。
考点七 道歉与应答
1．Excuse me.
(1)用于引起他人注意，请求让路、躲开等，意为“喂”、“劳驾”。
(2)用于向陌生人问路，打听消息时，意为“对不起”、“请问”、“劳驾”。
考点七 道歉与应答
2．Sorry. /I'm sorry.
用于说错了话或做错了事，或无意中冲撞了别人，或踩了他人的脚等场合。如果没什么大不了的过错(尤其熟人之间)，可说“Sorry.”；诚恳一些则说“I'm sorry！”(抱歉)。回答可用“That's all right.”或“It doesn't matter.”等。。
考点八 打电话
1．Hello, this is...
在英语中接电话时开头打招呼的第一个词便是hello，
也可视情况说“Good morning/afternoon/evening.”。
2．Sorry, wrong number.
如果你发现对方拨错了号码，这时，你最好能重复一下你的电话号码，然后告诉对方“Sorry, you've dialed the wrong number.”(对不起，你拨错号了。)或简单回答“Sorry, wrong number.”。
考点八 打电话
3．May/Can I speak to...please
这是当你打电话想找某人时的常用句型，意为“请找某人接电话好吗？”。
4．Who's that？/Who's speaking, please
这是电话中问对方是谁时的常用问句。用中文打电话或接电话时，可以问“你是谁？”，但用英语通话时，则千万不可以问“Who are you？”。
5．This is...speaking.
如果对方要找的正是接电话的人，可用此句型，意为“我是……，请说”。
考点八 打电话
6．Is that...
此句型用来问对方是不是某人，意为“你是……吗？”。
7．Hold on.
这是请对方稍等一下时常说的话，意为“稍等，别挂断”。
8．Just a moment, please!
若来电话时对方要找的人正在隔壁房间或在别处办事，你接了电话以后要过去叫他，可用此句请对方稍等一下。
考点八 打电话
9．It's for you.
转告某人接电话时，如果此人就在身边可以这样说，也可用“You're wanted on the phone.”表达。
10．May I take a message for you
如果来电话要找的人一时无法找到，应尽快回答对方，并最后询问对方是否愿意留下口信，这时可用此句，意为“我可以给你带个口信吗？”。
考点九 购物
1．Can I help you
这是商店店员见到顾客时常说的一句话，意为“需要帮忙吗？”。
2．What can I do for you
这也是商店店员见到顾客时常用的交际用语，意为“我能为你做点什么吗？”。
3．I'd like.../I want to buy...
这是顾客进商店想买东西时，回答店员“Can I help you？”等的常用交际用语，意为“我想……”。
考点九 购物
4．What/How about...
这是店员询问顾客意见的常用语，意为“……怎么样？”。
5．How much is it/are they
这是询问价格的用语，意为“……多少钱？”。
考点十 问路与应答
1．问路的交际用语
(1)Where is...
这是问地址最直接的问法，意为“……在哪儿？”。一般先说“Excuse me.”以示礼貌。
(2)How can I/we get to...
意为“我(们)怎么能到……？”
(3)Can you tell/show me how to get to...
此句意为“你能告诉(指给)我怎样到……吗？”。
考点十 问路与应答
1．问路的交际用语
(4)Can you tell me the way to...
此句意为“你能告诉我去……的路吗？”。
(5)How far is it？/Is it far from here
这是问路程远近的常用句型。
考点十 问路与应答
2．指路的交际用语
(1)This way, please.
这是指路常说的话，意为“这边来(走)”。
(2)Go straight./Go along/down...
这也是问路的常用答语，意为“一直走。/沿着……(向下)走”。
(3)Turn left/right. 向左/向右拐。
(4)Sorry, I don't know. You may go and ask...
当别人向你问路，你不知道时，可用此句回答。
考点十一 请求允许和答语
Can/May I．..
这是用来表示请求被允许做某事时的日常用语。如：
—May I come in？我可以进来吗？
—Come in, please.请进。
—Can I play with you？我能和你们一起玩吗？
—Sure.当然可以了。
表示肯定的回答用“Sure./Certainly./OK./Of course.”等，否定回答用“Sorry, you can't./I'm afraid you can't.”等。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
1．询问天气
(1)How's the weather
此句型用来询问天气情况。如：
—How's the weather today？今天天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
1．询问天气
(2)What's the weather like...
这也是用来询问天气的句型。如：
—What's the weather like in Beijing
北京天气怎么样？
—It's windy and cold.有风并且寒冷。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
1．询问天气
(3)Is it...
也可以运用一般疑问句来询问天气情况。如：
—Is it cloudy today？今天多云吗？
—Yes, it is.是的，多云。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
1．询问天气
(4)It's..., isn't it
这是用反意疑问句来询问天气情况的句型。如：
—It's rainy and hot today, isn't it
今天下雨并且炎热，对吗？
—Yes, it is.是的。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
2．询问时间
(1)What's the time？/What time is it
这是询问钟点时刻的句型。另外要注意，若是问陌生人，前面还应加上“Excuse me.”，以示礼貌。如：
—What's(What is) the time now？现在几点了？
—It's five o'clock.五点了。
—What time is it now？现在几点了？
—It's ten o'clock.十点了。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
2．询问时间
(2)When do you...？这是询问对方什么时间做某事的句型。如：
—When do you get up？你几点起床？
—I often get up at 7 o'clock.我经常7点起床。
3．询问季节
What's your favourite season？这是询问最喜欢什么季节的句型。
也可用：Which season do you like best？你最喜欢什么季节？
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
4．询问星期
What day...？这是询问星期几的常用句型。如：
—What day is it today？今天星期几？
—It's Monday.星期一。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
5．询问日期
(1)What is/was the date...？意为“什么日子？”或“几月几日？”。如：
—What's the date today？今天是几号？
—It's May 8th.今天是5月8日。
(2)When is...？……是哪天？询问活动或节日等是哪天时，可用此句型。如：
—When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时间？
—My birthday is on August 4th.我的生日是8月4日。
考点十三 邀请
1．It's time for...
此句可以向别人发出邀请，其后跟名词，意为“到……的时候了”。如：
It's time for dinner.吃饭的时间到了。
2．It's time to...
此句与“It's time for...”意思相同，但其后跟动词原形。如：
It's time to get up.该起床了。
考点十三 邀请
3．Would you like...
这是向对方发出邀请的常用句型，意为“你愿意……吗？”或“你想……吗？”。
肯定回答用“Yes，I'd love to.”等，否定回答用“Sorry，I can't.I have to ...”等。如：
—Would you like to come to my birthday party
你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？
—Yes，I'd love to.是的，非常乐意。
考点十四 就餐
1．What would you like to eat/drink
这是询问对方想吃/喝什么时的表达方式，
还可用What would you like(for breakfast/lunch/dinner)？/
What's for breakfast/lunch/dinner？
或Would you like some...？来询问别人想吃什么。
2．I'd like...
这是回答别人询问时的表达方式，是“I would like...”的缩略形式，表示一种意愿。
考点十四 就餐
3．Just a little/few，please.
如果对方说“Would you like some more...？”(再来点……，好吗？)，
而且你确实想要点，可以回答“Just a little/few，please.”(就要一点儿吧)。“Just a little，please.”
只适合于名词不可数时，如果是可数名词，则使用“Just a few，please.”。
4．Help yourself (to...)
这是招待客人时经常用的一句话。Help yourself.(请随便吃)。
考点十五 看病
1．What's wrong with you？/What's the matter with you
这是医生询问病情时的用语。有时可以说“What's the matter？”(怎么啦？)。
2．Do you have a fever？发烧了吗？
Do you have...？是用来询问病情时的用语，主要是些常见的症状，如cold，fever，headache，flu等。
3．It's nothing serious./Nothing serious.没什么严重的。
医生检查完病人后，觉得病人的病情不严重，常用这句话来宽慰病人。
考点十五 看病
4．Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
诊断病情并开好药后，医生会嘱咐病人如何服药。还可以补充说明：Two pills a time.一次两片。
5．You'll be all right/well soon.你很快会好的。
这是医生诊断病情并且开好药后常说的话，表示病人的身体状况很快会好转。
6．How do you feel？你感觉怎么样？
这是询问现在的感受的句型，可用I feel ill/sick...等回答。
例题精讲
【例1】 情景选择。
你的朋友夸你的妈妈是一位优秀的教师，你应该说：________
A．No, she isn't. B．Thank you.
C．She looks nice. D．It's OK.
思路点拨：根据情景提示可知，此处应该对别人的赞扬表示感谢，四个选项中，只有B项符合语境。
【答案】 B
【例2】 单项选择。
( )—Good morning, sir. Where's the post office
—________．
A．It's over there.Next to the Red Star Cinema
B．Thanks a lot
C．It's very kind of you
D．You're welcome
思路点拨：本题考查问路的交际用语。问句询问邮局在哪儿，答语应根据实际情况为问路人指路。
【答案】 A
【例3】 情景搭配。
( )1.What's the weather like in spring
( )2.What's your favourite holiday
( )3.How can I get to the post office
( )4.What's wrong with you
( )5.How old are you
A．Take the No. 5 bus.B．I have a bad cold.C．I'm twelve.D．It's warm and windy.E．Halloween.
思路点拨：本题考查交际用语的基本表达形式。在平时的学习中，学生要熟记不同情景下经常使用的表达用语，同时要对英美文化习俗有一定的了解。
【答案】 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
【例4】 给下列句子排序，组成一段对话。
( )See you.
( )Yes，speaking.
( )Hi，Nancy.This is Helen.Today is my birthday.
( )Sure.
( )Thank you！Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening
( )Hello, can I speak to Nancy, please
( )See you this evening.
( )Happy birthday to you!
思路点拨：本题考查打电话的情景。排序的题型是对学生阅读理解能力、交际应用能力的综合考查。做题时，首先要读懂各句的意思，然后根据情景推测对话的顺序，最后，要将各句连起来通读一遍，确保是一段符合逻辑、意思通顺的对话。
【答案】 8 2 3 6 5 1 7 4
【例5】 从方框中选出适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Good morning，sir.Can I help you
B：Yes，please.I'd like to buy a coat.
A：1.____
B：Size 40.
A：All right.2.____
B：I don't like red.Do you have any other(其他的) colours
A：3.____What colour do you like
B：I like green.
A：OK.Here's a green one.
B：Oh.4.____
A：I'm sorry，sir.
B：5.____Thank you all the same.
A．It doesn't matter.
B．This green one is too light.
C．Other colours
D．What about the red one
E．What size do you want
思路点拨：本题考查购物的情景。在答题的过程中，要结合上下文内容推测每一处的合适选项。第1空后的一句表示“40码”，所以问句应该是问“想要什么尺码”。第2空后的答语表示“不喜欢红色”，可以推测店员向顾客推荐了红色的大衣。第3空前的一句顾客询问“有没有其他的颜色”，空格后的一句店员问“你喜欢什么颜色”，所以本空应该涉及到颜色，C项“Other colours？（其他颜色？）”符合题意。第4空前的一句店员向顾客推荐了一件绿色的大衣，空后的一句店员表示抱歉，所以可以推测顾客觉得绿色的也不合适。店员表示抱歉，第5空是对歉意的答语。
【答案】 1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
同 步 练 习
一、根据所给情景选择正确答案。( )1.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：A．What's it B．What's the weather like today C．What a fine day today!( )2.你不知道今天星期几，想问他人，应说：A．What day is it today B．What's the weather like today C．What's the date today
一、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( ) 3.晚上十点了，汤姆还在看电视，妈妈可以说：
A．Time to go to bed. Don't watch TV.
B．Time to go to bed. Turn off the light.
C．Shall we go to bed
( ) 4.当你想喝一杯茶时，可以说：
A．I'd like a cup of tea.
B．Would you like a glass of tea
C．May I have a bottle of tea
一、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )5.当别人对你说“How are you？”时，你应回答：
A．I'm ten.
B．Fine, thank you.
C．How are you
( )6.当别人对你说“Happy New Year！”时，你应回答：
A．Thank you.
B．The same to you!
C．I'm happy today.
一、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )7.你是海伦吗？[电话用语]
A．Are you Helen
B．Is that Helen
C．Who are you
( )8.当你想打扰别人时，应先说：
A．Excuse me.
B．I'm sorry.
C．Hello!
一、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )9.有人到你学校参观，你表示欢迎，可以说：
A．Welcome to our school.
B．Welcome back to school.
C．This is our school.
( )10.假如有人问路，而你不知道，可以说：
A．It's over there, I think.
B．Go and ask the policeman.
C．Sorry, I don't know. You can go and ask the policeman.
二、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语。
Ⅰ
( )1.Good evening, Mr Black.
( )2.How old is your father
( )3.Let's clean the classroom.
( )4.Who is not here today
( )5.Can I have the strawberries
( )6.What time is it now
( )7.Look at my new camera.( )8.I like singing and dancing.( )9.Can you spell the word, please ( )10.Are you in Class 1 or in Class 2
二、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语。
Ⅱ
A．Ann is not here.
B．Yes, b—a—n—k.
C．Me too.
D．Good evening, Mrs King.
E．All right.
F．I'm in Class 2.
G．Sorry, but you can have the watermelon.
H．He's forty.
I．Oh, it's nice.
J．It's about seven forty.
三、看图完成对话。
1.
A：What's the____________ ， Jack
B：I've__________ a __________ ．
A：__________ you take any medicine
B：Yes, I did.
2.
A：Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the train station B：Go along this street, and then turn at the ____ crossing. It's on your left.A：Is it from here B：Yes. It's about 2 kilometres away. You can the No. 7 bus. Only three stops.A：Thank you very much.
四、单项选择。
( )1.—This is Sam, my classmate.
—________.
A．How old are you
B．What's your name
C．Nice to meet you.
D．What day is it today
四、单项选择。
( )2.—How is your father today
—________
A．He is out. B．He isn't here.
C．He is very tall. D．He is fine.
( )3.—Good night, Mum.
—________
A．I'm fine. B．It's OK!
C．Thanks a lot. D．Good night.
四、单项选择。
( )4.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight
—________
A．Thanks a lot.
B．You're welcome.
C．Not at all.
D．Yes, I'd like to.
四、单项选择。
( )5.—Is this your watch
—Yes, it is.
—________．
—Thank you very much.
A．Here you are B．Your watch is here
C．That's OK D．Goodbye
四、单项选择。
( )6.—________
—It's wrong number.
A．May I come in？
B．Hello, may I speak to Ben
C．How do you do？
D．Nice to meet you!
五、给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。
A．How about this orange one
B．Yes, please. I'd like a sweater for my son.
C．It's very nice. I'll take it. How much is it
D．Can I help you
E．It's OK, but it's too small. Do you have a bigger one
F．Thirty five yuan, please.
G．What about this yellow one It's bigger than the orange one.
____→____→____→____→____→____→____
六、根据情境与对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A．You're welcome.
B．Which bus shall I take
C．I don't know.
D．You can take a bus to go there.
E．Please ask the woman over there.
六、根据情境与对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to Beijing Safari Park(北京野生动物园)
B: Sorry, __1__ I'm a tourist here. __2__
A: Excuse me, Madam. How can I get to Beijing Safari Park
C: Go to that bus station on your right. __3__
A: __4__
C: You can take the No. 365 bus.
A: Thanks very much.
C: __5__
七、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语。
Ⅰ
( )1.Can I help you, sir
( )2.Mum, I'm very tired now.
( )3.What's three and twelve
( )4.I can't find my gloves.
( )5.What do you often do in the evening
( )6.Linda has got a headache today.
( )7.Who is fatter, you or your brother
( )8.Don't touch the fax machine again.
( )9.Whose teapot is it
( )10.Did the boys do their homework
ⅡA．I hope she will get better soon.B．My brother.C．No, they didn't.D．I often surf the Internet.E．Look, they're over there.F．I'd like a white tie，please.
G．Oh, have a rest, dear.
H．It's my uncle's.
I．All right, Mr Zhao.
J．It's fifteen.
根据句子描述选择最佳答案。
( )1.It's an animal. It's big and fat. It can walk.
A．An elephant. B．An ant. C．A fish.
( )2.It's a room. We cook there. What room is it
A．A mushroom. B．A kitchen. C．A classroom.
根据句子描述选择最佳答案。
( )3.It's a kind of fruit. It's purple. It's round and small.
A．A grape. B．A watermelon. C．An orange.
( )4.It's a place. You can see flowers, trees or a lake there. You can play with your parents there.
A．A shop. B．A park. C．A library.
( )5.It's a kind of drink. It comes from fruit.
A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Juice.
根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )1.用英语表达自己喜欢踢足球，你会说：
A．I like football. B．I like basketball. C．I like ping pong.
( )2.在同学过生日时你会说：
A．Happy New Year! B．Happy birthday! C．Merry Christmas!
三、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )3.“我正在看电视。”的英语表达是：
A．I am watching TV. B．I watch TV. C．I watched TV.
( )4.你想帮助别人，可以怎么问：
A．Can I help you B．Can you help me C．Do you help me
三、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )5.问一个物品的颜色，你会问：
A．What is it B．What colour i s it
C．What's this
( )6.当你麻烦别人或想让别人替你做某事时，应该先说：
A．Sorry. B．All right.
C．Excuse me.
三、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )7.打电话时说“我是……”应该说：
A．My name is...
B．I'm ...
C．This is...
( )8.当你想表达对方比以前高了，你可以说：
A．You are tall than before.
B．You are taller than before.
C．You are taller than now.
三、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )9.你邀请别人吃香蕉时，你会说：
A．No, thanks. I'd like some bananas.
B．Have some bananas, please.
C．These bananas are delicious.
( )10.你告诉别人今天的日期，可以说：
A．It is 2015, Feb. 2nd.
B．It is Feb. 2nd, 2015.
C．It was Feb. 2nd, 2015.
四、选择合适的选项补全各组对话。(10分)
A．How much is it
B．Where is the nearest post office
C．What's your favourite fruit
D．What time is it
E．What's the matter with you
1．A：Excuse me.____
B：It's next to the bank.
A：Thank you.
2．A：It's time to go to school.
B：____
A：It's half past seven.
3．A：____
B：My leg hurts.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.
4．A：Can I help you
B：Yes. I want a new eraser.
A：This one is very nice.
B： ______________.
A：It's two yuan.
5．A：I like eating fruit. It's good for our health.
B：______________.
A：Apples.
将下列句子重新排列，组成一段对话。
A．Did you have a party last Children's Day
B．Children's Day is coming.
C．We usually have a party.
D．What do you usually do on Children's Day
E．No, we didn't. We went to the cinema.
补全下列对话。(每空一词)
A：Good morning.
B：_______ _________．
A：I'm a new student in this school.
B：Welcome _______ our school.
A：Thank you. May I know your name
B：______ Lin Tao.
A： _____ ______ _______ _______．
B：Nice to meet you, too.
A：Where's the teachers' office, please
B：It's over there. _______ ________， please.
根据情景与对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A．Yes, it's nice.
B．Yes, please.
C．It's only 100 yuan.
D．Which one do you like
E．That's a little expensive.
A：Good morning. Can I help you
B：__1__I'd like to buy a shirt. Do you have any shirts
A：Yes. Look, we have many shirts here. __2__
B：I'd like the white one. Can I see it
A：Certainly... Is it OK
B：__3__I like it. How much is it
A：150 yuan.
B：__4__ I want a cheaper one.
A：What about this one？__5__
B：OK. I'll buy it. Here's the money.
A：Thank you. Welcome back again. Goodbye!
情 景 交 际
小升初英语总复习
【核 心 考 点】
专题 09《情 景 交 际》
学习目标
1. 掌握常用的话题描述
2. 常见的例题赏析
3. 巩固练习
话题描述
考点一 日常问候与应答
1．Hello!
这是一种极为常见的问候语，使用范围相当广泛，一般用于引起对方注意，也可以用于问候。
(1)打招呼，引起对方注意。(2)打电话或叫人。
2．Hi!
这是一种很随便的招呼语，也常用于引起对方的注意，比“Hello！”更随便。如：
Hi, Lucy, glad to see you!
嗨，露西，很高兴见到你。
考点一 日常问候与应答
3．Good morning/afternoon/evening.
这是熟人之间一天中见面时的问候语。
4．Nice to meet you.
这是初次见面(多用于被人介绍相识后)时的寒暄用语，意为“见到你很高兴”。
完整的表达是It's nice to meet you.
回答时用“Nice to meet you, too.”。意为“见到你也很高兴”。
考点一 日常问候与应答
5．How are you
这是人们日常生活中的寒暄用语。用于询问对方身体状况，对方回答后应再回问，以示礼貌。如：
—How are you 你好吗？
—I'm fine, thank you. And you
我很好，谢谢。你好吗？
—I'm OK. 我很好。
考点二 介绍
1．自我介绍
自我介绍时，主要介绍自己的姓名、班级、年龄。
可以用“My name is...”或“I'm...”来介绍自己的姓名，
还可以用“I'm...”来介绍你个人的其他情况，如国籍、兴趣、爱好、家庭情况等。
考点二 介绍
2．彼此介绍
在彼此相互介绍时，通常先介绍自己然后再请对方介绍，
可以用May I know your name？/What's your name, please 等来询问对方的姓名，
在双方认识后，就可以用Nice/Glad to meet you.等进行问候了。
3．介绍他人
在介绍别人时，通常用“This is...”这个句型。
考点三 询问与应答
1．询问姓名
当你不知道对方的姓名时，可以礼貌地问：What's your name, please？或Your name, please 请问你叫什么名字？
2．询问年龄
—How old are you？你多大了？
—I'm twelve. 我十二岁了。
—How old is he/she 他/她多大了？
—He/She is twelve, too. 他/她也十二岁了。
考点三 询问与应答
3．询问人物
常用who提问人的姓名、关系、身份等。如：
—Who is the man 那位男士是谁？
—He is Tom's father. 他是汤姆的父亲。
考点三 询问与应答
4．询问职业
常用what对他人的身份、职业提问，通常与第三人称he，she，they等连用。
如：
—What does she do 她是做什么的？
—She is a teacher. 她是老师。
—What's his job 他是做什么工作的？
—He's a businessman. 他是商人。
考点四 告别
1．Goodbye!
这是比较正式的告别用语，多对陌生人、年长的人说，意为“再见”。
2．Bye bye！/Bye!
这是常用于非正式场合的告别用语。
3．See you! See you later!
这也是非正式场合的告别用语，意为“再见；回头见”。
4．Good night!
这是用于晚上分别或睡前道别的招呼语，意为“晚安！”。
考点五 感谢与应答
Thank you (very much)．/ Thanks (a lot)!
这是表达感谢常用的说法，意为“(非常)感谢你”。
回答时用“You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all.”等。
考点六 祝福与应答
1．Happy birthday(New Year, Children's Day, Women's Day...)!
这是祝贺生日、节日等的贺语。回答时一般说“Thank you.”。
如果在一些共同拥有的节日问候中也可以说“The same to you.”。
2．Merry Christmas!
这是西方国家人们过圣诞节时的祝福语。回答时可用“Merry Christmas！”。
考点七 道歉与应答
1．Excuse me.
(1)用于引起他人注意，请求让路、躲开等，意为“喂”、“劳驾”。
(2)用于向陌生人问路，打听消息时，意为“对不起”、“请问”、“劳驾”。
考点七 道歉与应答
2．Sorry. /I'm sorry.
用于说错了话或做错了事，或无意中冲撞了别人，或踩了他人的脚等场合。如果没什么大不了的过错(尤其熟人之间)，可说“Sorry.”；诚恳一些则说“I'm sorry！”(抱歉)。回答可用“That's all right.”或“It doesn't matter.”等。。
考点八 打电话
1．Hello, this is...
在英语中接电话时开头打招呼的第一个词便是hello，
也可视情况说“Good morning/afternoon/evening.”。
2．Sorry, wrong number.
如果你发现对方拨错了号码，这时，你最好能重复一下你的电话号码，然后告诉对方“Sorry, you've dialed the wrong number.”(对不起，你拨错号了。)或简单回答“Sorry, wrong number.”。
考点八 打电话
3．May/Can I speak to...please
这是当你打电话想找某人时的常用句型，意为“请找某人接电话好吗？”。
4．Who's that？/Who's speaking, please
这是电话中问对方是谁时的常用问句。用中文打电话或接电话时，可以问“你是谁？”，但用英语通话时，则千万不可以问“Who are you？”。
5．This is...speaking.
如果对方要找的正是接电话的人，可用此句型，意为“我是……，请说”。
考点八 打电话
6．Is that...
此句型用来问对方是不是某人，意为“你是……吗？”。
7．Hold on.
这是请对方稍等一下时常说的话，意为“稍等，别挂断”。
8．Just a moment, please!
若来电话时对方要找的人正在隔壁房间或在别处办事，你接了电话以后要过去叫他，可用此句请对方稍等一下。
考点八 打电话
9．It's for you.
转告某人接电话时，如果此人就在身边可以这样说，也可用“You're wanted on the phone.”表达。
10．May I take a message for you
如果来电话要找的人一时无法找到，应尽快回答对方，并最后询问对方是否愿意留下口信，这时可用此句，意为“我可以给你带个口信吗？”。
考点九 购物
1．Can I help you
这是商店店员见到顾客时常说的一句话，意为“需要帮忙吗？”。
2．What can I do for you
这也是商店店员见到顾客时常用的交际用语，意为“我能为你做点什么吗？”。
3．I'd like.../I want to buy...
这是顾客进商店想买东西时，回答店员“Can I help you？”等的常用交际用语，意为“我想……”。
考点九 购物
4．What/How about...
这是店员询问顾客意见的常用语，意为“……怎么样？”。
5．How much is it/are they
这是询问价格的用语，意为“……多少钱？”。
考点十 问路与应答
1．问路的交际用语
(1)Where is...
这是问地址最直接的问法，意为“……在哪儿？”。一般先说“Excuse me.”以示礼貌。
(2)How can I/we get to...
意为“我(们)怎么能到……？”
(3)Can you tell/show me how to get to...
此句意为“你能告诉(指给)我怎样到……吗？”。
考点十 问路与应答
1．问路的交际用语
(4)Can you tell me the way to...
此句意为“你能告诉我去……的路吗？”。
(5)How far is it？/Is it far from here
这是问路程远近的常用句型。
考点十 问路与应答
2．指路的交际用语
(1)This way, please.
这是指路常说的话，意为“这边来(走)”。
(2)Go straight./Go along/down...
这也是问路的常用答语，意为“一直走。/沿着……(向下)走”。
(3)Turn left/right. 向左/向右拐。
(4)Sorry, I don't know. You may go and ask...
当别人向你问路，你不知道时，可用此句回答。
考点十一 请求允许和答语
Can/May I．..
这是用来表示请求被允许做某事时的日常用语。如：
—May I come in？我可以进来吗？
—Come in, please.请进。
—Can I play with you？我能和你们一起玩吗？
—Sure.当然可以了。
表示肯定的回答用“Sure./Certainly./OK./Of course.”等，否定回答用“Sorry, you can't./I'm afraid you can't.”等。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
1．询问天气
(1)How's the weather
此句型用来询问天气情况。如：
—How's the weather today？今天天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
1．询问天气
(2)What's the weather like...
这也是用来询问天气的句型。如：
—What's the weather like in Beijing
北京天气怎么样？
—It's windy and cold.有风并且寒冷。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
1．询问天气
(3)Is it...
也可以运用一般疑问句来询问天气情况。如：
—Is it cloudy today？今天多云吗？
—Yes, it is.是的，多云。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
1．询问天气
(4)It's..., isn't it
这是用反意疑问句来询问天气情况的句型。如：
—It's rainy and hot today, isn't it
今天下雨并且炎热，对吗？
—Yes, it is.是的。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
2．询问时间
(1)What's the time？/What time is it
这是询问钟点时刻的句型。另外要注意，若是问陌生人，前面还应加上“Excuse me.”，以示礼貌。如：
—What's(What is) the time now？现在几点了？
—It's five o'clock.五点了。
—What time is it now？现在几点了？
—It's ten o'clock.十点了。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
2．询问时间
(2)When do you...？这是询问对方什么时间做某事的句型。如：
—When do you get up？你几点起床？
—I often get up at 7 o'clock.我经常7点起床。
3．询问季节
What's your favourite season？这是询问最喜欢什么季节的句型。
也可用：Which season do you like best？你最喜欢什么季节？
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
4．询问星期
What day...？这是询问星期几的常用句型。如：
—What day is it today？今天星期几？
—It's Monday.星期一。
考点十二 询问天气、时间、季节等
5．询问日期
(1)What is/was the date...？意为“什么日子？”或“几月几日？”。如：
—What's the date today？今天是几号？
—It's May 8th.今天是5月8日。
(2)When is...？……是哪天？询问活动或节日等是哪天时，可用此句型。如：
—When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时间？
—My birthday is on August 4th.我的生日是8月4日。
考点十三 邀请
1．It's time for...
此句可以向别人发出邀请，其后跟名词，意为“到……的时候了”。如：
It's time for dinner.吃饭的时间到了。
2．It's time to...
此句与“It's time for...”意思相同，但其后跟动词原形。如：
It's time to get up.该起床了。
考点十三 邀请
3．Would you like...
这是向对方发出邀请的常用句型，意为“你愿意……吗？”或“你想……吗？”。
肯定回答用“Yes，I'd love to.”等，否定回答用“Sorry，I can't.I have to ...”等。如：
—Would you like to come to my birthday party
你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？
—Yes，I'd love to.是的，非常乐意。
考点十四 就餐
1．What would you like to eat/drink
这是询问对方想吃/喝什么时的表达方式，
还可用What would you like(for breakfast/lunch/dinner)？/
What's for breakfast/lunch/dinner？
或Would you like some...？来询问别人想吃什么。
2．I'd like...
这是回答别人询问时的表达方式，是“I would like...”的缩略形式，表示一种意愿。
考点十四 就餐
3．Just a little/few，please.
如果对方说“Would you like some more...？”(再来点……，好吗？)，
而且你确实想要点，可以回答“Just a little/few，please.”(就要一点儿吧)。“Just a little，please.”
只适合于名词不可数时，如果是可数名词，则使用“Just a few，please.”。
4．Help yourself (to...)
这是招待客人时经常用的一句话。Help yourself.(请随便吃)。
考点十五 看病
1．What's wrong with you？/What's the matter with you
这是医生询问病情时的用语。有时可以说“What's the matter？”(怎么啦？)。
2．Do you have a fever？发烧了吗？
Do you have...？是用来询问病情时的用语，主要是些常见的症状，如cold，fever，headache，flu等。
3．It's nothing serious./Nothing serious.没什么严重的。
医生检查完病人后，觉得病人的病情不严重，常用这句话来宽慰病人。
考点十五 看病
4．Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
诊断病情并开好药后，医生会嘱咐病人如何服药。还可以补充说明：Two pills a time.一次两片。
5．You'll be all right/well soon.你很快会好的。
这是医生诊断病情并且开好药后常说的话，表示病人的身体状况很快会好转。
6．How do you feel？你感觉怎么样？
这是询问现在的感受的句型，可用I feel ill/sick...等回答。
例题精讲
【例1】 情景选择。
你的朋友夸你的妈妈是一位优秀的教师，你应该说：________
A．No, she isn't. B．Thank you.
C．She looks nice. D．It's OK.
思路点拨：根据情景提示可知，此处应该对别人的赞扬表示感谢，四个选项中，只有B项符合语境。
【答案】 B
【例2】 单项选择。
( )—Good morning, sir. Where's the post office
—________．
A．It's over there.Next to the Red Star Cinema
B．Thanks a lot
C．It's very kind of you
D．You're welcome
思路点拨：本题考查问路的交际用语。问句询问邮局在哪儿，答语应根据实际情况为问路人指路。
【答案】 A
【例3】 情景搭配。
( )1.What's the weather like in spring
( )2.What's your favourite holiday
( )3.How can I get to the post office
( )4.What's wrong with you
( )5.How old are you
A．Take the No. 5 bus.B．I have a bad cold.C．I'm twelve.D．It's warm and windy.E．Halloween.
思路点拨：本题考查交际用语的基本表达形式。在平时的学习中，学生要熟记不同情景下经常使用的表达用语，同时要对英美文化习俗有一定的了解。
【答案】 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
【例4】 给下列句子排序，组成一段对话。
( )See you.
( )Yes，speaking.
( )Hi，Nancy.This is Helen.Today is my birthday.
( )Sure.
( )Thank you！Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening
( )Hello, can I speak to Nancy, please
( )See you this evening.
( )Happy birthday to you!
思路点拨：本题考查打电话的情景。排序的题型是对学生阅读理解能力、交际应用能力的综合考查。做题时，首先要读懂各句的意思，然后根据情景推测对话的顺序，最后，要将各句连起来通读一遍，确保是一段符合逻辑、意思通顺的对话。
【答案】 8 2 3 6 5 1 7 4
【例5】 从方框中选出适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Good morning，sir.Can I help you
B：Yes，please.I'd like to buy a coat.
A：1.____
B：Size 40.
A：All right.2.____
B：I don't like red.Do you have any other(其他的) colours
A：3.____What colour do you like
B：I like green.
A：OK.Here's a green one.
B：Oh.4.____
A：I'm sorry，sir.
B：5.____Thank you all the same.
A．It doesn't matter.
B．This green one is too light.
C．Other colours
D．What about the red one
E．What size do you want
思路点拨：本题考查购物的情景。在答题的过程中，要结合上下文内容推测每一处的合适选项。第1空后的一句表示“40码”，所以问句应该是问“想要什么尺码”。第2空后的答语表示“不喜欢红色”，可以推测店员向顾客推荐了红色的大衣。第3空前的一句顾客询问“有没有其他的颜色”，空格后的一句店员问“你喜欢什么颜色”，所以本空应该涉及到颜色，C项“Other colours？（其他颜色？）”符合题意。第4空前的一句店员向顾客推荐了一件绿色的大衣，空后的一句店员表示抱歉，所以可以推测顾客觉得绿色的也不合适。店员表示抱歉，第5空是对歉意的答语。
【答案】 1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
同 步 练 习
一、根据所给情景选择正确答案。( )1.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：A．What's it B．What's the weather like today C．What a fine day today!( )2.你不知道今天星期几，想问他人，应说：A．What day is it today B．What's the weather like today C．What's the date today
一、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( ) 3.晚上十点了，汤姆还在看电视，妈妈可以说：
A．Time to go to bed. Don't watch TV.
B．Time to go to bed. Turn off the light.
C．Shall we go to bed
( ) 4.当你想喝一杯茶时，可以说：
A．I'd like a cup of tea.
B．Would you like a glass of tea
C．May I have a bottle of tea
一、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )5.当别人对你说“How are you？”时，你应回答：
A．I'm ten.
B．Fine, thank you.
C．How are you
( )6.当别人对你说“Happy New Year！”时，你应回答：
A．Thank you.
B．The same to you!
C．I'm happy today.
一、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )7.你是海伦吗？[电话用语]
A．Are you Helen
B．Is that Helen
C．Who are you
( )8.当你想打扰别人时，应先说：
A．Excuse me.
B．I'm sorry.
C．Hello!
一、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )9.有人到你学校参观，你表示欢迎，可以说：
A．Welcome to our school.
B．Welcome back to school.
C．This is our school.
( )10.假如有人问路，而你不知道，可以说：
A．It's over there, I think.
B．Go and ask the policeman.
C．Sorry, I don't know. You can go and ask the policeman.
二、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语。
Ⅰ
( )1.Good evening, Mr Black.
( )2.How old is your father
( )3.Let's clean the classroom.
( )4.Who is not here today
( )5.Can I have the strawberries
( )6.What time is it now
( )7.Look at my new camera.( )8.I like singing and dancing.( )9.Can you spell the word, please ( )10.Are you in Class 1 or in Class 2
二、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语。
Ⅱ
A．Ann is not here.
B．Yes, b—a—n—k.
C．Me too.
D．Good evening, Mrs King.
E．All right.
F．I'm in Class 2.
G．Sorry, but you can have the watermelon.
H．He's forty.
I．Oh, it's nice.
J．It's about seven forty.
三、看图完成对话。
1.
A：What's the____________ ， Jack
B：I've__________ a __________ ．
A：__________ you take any medicine
B：Yes, I did.
2.
A：Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the train station B：Go along this street, and then turn at the ____ crossing. It's on your left.A：Is it from here B：Yes. It's about 2 kilometres away. You can the No. 7 bus. Only three stops.A：Thank you very much.
四、单项选择。
( )1.—This is Sam, my classmate.
—________.
A．How old are you
B．What's your name
C．Nice to meet you.
D．What day is it today
四、单项选择。
( )2.—How is your father today
—________
A．He is out. B．He isn't here.
C．He is very tall. D．He is fine.
( )3.—Good night, Mum.
—________
A．I'm fine. B．It's OK!
C．Thanks a lot. D．Good night.
四、单项选择。
( )4.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight
—________
A．Thanks a lot.
B．You're welcome.
C．Not at all.
D．Yes, I'd like to.
四、单项选择。
( )5.—Is this your watch
—Yes, it is.
—________．
—Thank you very much.
A．Here you are B．Your watch is here
C．That's OK D．Goodbye
四、单项选择。
( )6.—________
—It's wrong number.
A．May I come in？
B．Hello, may I speak to Ben
C．How do you do？
D．Nice to meet you!
五、给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。
A．How about this orange one
B．Yes, please. I'd like a sweater for my son.
C．It's very nice. I'll take it. How much is it
D．Can I help you
E．It's OK, but it's too small. Do you have a bigger one
F．Thirty five yuan, please.
G．What about this yellow one It's bigger than the orange one.
____→____→____→____→____→____→____
六、根据情境与对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A．You're welcome.
B．Which bus shall I take
C．I don't know.
D．You can take a bus to go there.
E．Please ask the woman over there.
六、根据情境与对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to Beijing Safari Park(北京野生动物园)
B: Sorry, __1__ I'm a tourist here. __2__
A: Excuse me, Madam. How can I get to Beijing Safari Park
C: Go to that bus station on your right. __3__
A: __4__
C: You can take the No. 365 bus.
A: Thanks very much.
C: __5__
七、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语。
Ⅰ
( )1.Can I help you, sir
( )2.Mum, I'm very tired now.
( )3.What's three and twelve
( )4.I can't find my gloves.
( )5.What do you often do in the evening
( )6.Linda has got a headache today.
( )7.Who is fatter, you or your brother
( )8.Don't touch the fax machine again.
( )9.Whose teapot is it
( )10.Did the boys do their homework
ⅡA．I hope she will get better soon.B．My brother.C．No, they didn't.D．I often surf the Internet.E．Look, they're over there.F．I'd like a white tie，please.
G．Oh, have a rest, dear.
H．It's my uncle's.
I．All right, Mr Zhao.
J．It's fifteen.
根据句子描述选择最佳答案。
( )1.It's an animal. It's big and fat. It can walk.
A．An elephant. B．An ant. C．A fish.
( )2.It's a room. We cook there. What room is it
A．A mushroom. B．A kitchen. C．A classroom.
根据句子描述选择最佳答案。
( )3.It's a kind of fruit. It's purple. It's round and small.
A．A grape. B．A watermelon. C．An orange.
( )4.It's a place. You can see flowers, trees or a lake there. You can play with your parents there.
A．A shop. B．A park. C．A library.
( )5.It's a kind of drink. It comes from fruit.
A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Juice.
根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )1.用英语表达自己喜欢踢足球，你会说：
A．I like football. B．I like basketball. C．I like ping pong.
( )2.在同学过生日时你会说：
A．Happy New Year! B．Happy birthday! C．Merry Christmas!
三、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )3.“我正在看电视。”的英语表达是：
A．I am watching TV. B．I watch TV. C．I watched TV.
( )4.你想帮助别人，可以怎么问：
A．Can I help you B．Can you help me C．Do you help me
三、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )5.问一个物品的颜色，你会问：
A．What is it B．What colour i s it
C．What's this
( )6.当你麻烦别人或想让别人替你做某事时，应该先说：
A．Sorry. B．All right.
C．Excuse me.
三、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )7.打电话时说“我是……”应该说：
A．My name is...
B．I'm ...
C．This is...
( )8.当你想表达对方比以前高了，你可以说：
A．You are tall than before.
B．You are taller than before.
C．You are taller than now.
三、根据所给情景选择正确答案。
( )9.你邀请别人吃香蕉时，你会说：
A．No, thanks. I'd like some bananas.
B．Have some bananas, please.
C．These bananas are delicious.
( )10.你告诉别人今天的日期，可以说：
A．It is 2015, Feb. 2nd.
B．It is Feb. 2nd, 2015.
C．It was Feb. 2nd, 2015.
四、选择合适的选项补全各组对话。(10分)
A．How much is it
B．Where is the nearest post office
C．What's your favourite fruit
D．What time is it
E．What's the matter with you
1．A：Excuse me.____
B：It's next to the bank.
A：Thank you.
2．A：It's time to go to school.
B：____
A：It's half past seven.
3．A：____
B：My leg hurts.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.
4．A：Can I help you
B：Yes. I want a new eraser.
A：This one is very nice.
B： ______________.
A：It's two yuan.
5．A：I like eating fruit. It's good for our health.
B：______________.
A：Apples.
将下列句子重新排列，组成一段对话。
A．Did you have a party last Children's Day
B．Children's Day is coming.
C．We usually have a party.
D．What do you usually do on Children's Day
E．No, we didn't. We went to the cinema.
补全下列对话。(每空一词)
A：Good morning.
B：_______ _________．
A：I'm a new student in this school.
B：Welcome _______ our school.
A：Thank you. May I know your name
B：______ Lin Tao.
A： _____ ______ _______ _______．
B：Nice to meet you, too.
A：Where's the teachers' office, please
B：It's over there. _______ ________， please.
根据情景与对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A．Yes, it's nice.
B．Yes, please.
C．It's only 100 yuan.
D．Which one do you like
E．That's a little expensive.
A：Good morning. Can I help you
B：__1__I'd like to buy a shirt. Do you have any shirts
A：Yes. Look, we have many shirts here. __2__
B：I'd like the white one. Can I see it
A：Certainly... Is it OK
B：__3__I like it. How much is it
A：150 yuan.
B：__4__ I want a cheaper one.
A：What about this one？__5__
B：OK. I'll buy it. Here's the money.
A：Thank you. Welcome back again. Goodbye!