(共49张PPT)
新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册
SectionB(2a-2c)
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
Warming up
Let's watch a video about family rules.
Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t take the phone to school.
Be quiet in the library.
We must wear a uniform at school.
Don’t eat in class.
……
What are the rules in your school
School rules
Revision
I must finish all my homework before 9:00 p.m.
I have to clean my room.
I can’t stay up late.
I can’t go out with friends.
I have to do the dishes.
……
What are the rules in your Family
Family rules
Revision
Presentation
Listen and repeat.
make the bed
dirty adj.脏的
kitchen n.厨房
noisy adj.吵闹的
more adj.更多的
relax v. 放松；
休息
read v. 读
terrible adj. 可
怕的
feel v. 感受；觉得
strict adj. 严厉的
be strict with
(对某人)要求严格
remember v.
记住
follow the rules遵守规则
luck n.
幸运；运气
follow v.
遵循；跟随
New words
Think and say
Most of us have family rules and school rules.
What rules do you think are fair or unfair
What rules don’t you agree with
Why do you think so
What do you think of these rules
Lead in
When you are unhappy about some rules, what would you do
ask others for help
talk with friends and complain
break these rules
put up with them silently
try to change the rules
try to understand and accept
Pre-reading
your parents
your friends
your teacher
When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to
Pre-reading
2a
In western countries, people will write to Dr. Know, someone who can understand them and give some advice.
I’m Dr. Know（知心博士）.
在英美等国家，当学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和学校遇到不愉快的事情，同时又无法或不愿与家长、老师及好友交流来释放压力时，他们往往会选择写“求助信”的方式，向自己信赖的心理辅导专员或者专业人士倾诉自己的烦恼，以期得到解决问题的方法。
求助信是书信的一种，随着互联网的出现和电脑的普及，当今越来越多的学生选择更加便利的电邮形式通过网络进行救助咨询。但无论是传统书信还是电子邮件的形式，求助信都属于较为正式的书信文体。
西方学生的求助信
Pre-reading
Look at the picture and predict:
She’s Molly Brown.
1. Who is the girl
2. Is she happy
No, she isn’t.
3. What’s wrong with her
Do you want to know
Dr. Know received a letter from New York. Let’s see what happened.
Prediction
What does this article talk about
There are too many rules!
阅读策略1：快速阅读文章，把握主题句。
Task 1
Read the story and answer the question.
Fast reading
Fast reading
Read the article quickly and answer the questions.
While-reading
1. How does Molly feel about the rules
It’s terrible!
2. Who makes the rules for Molly
Her mom, her dad and her school.
Read the letters. Underline the rules for Molly.
2b
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, ...
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
Fast reading
Complete the chart with the rules in Molly's home and school.
Things Molly has to do Things Molly can’t do
get up at six
make her bed
do her homework after school
read a book before watching TV
go to bed before 10:00
leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
be late for school
be noisy or eat in class
play basketball after school on school days
relax after dinner
阅读策略2：细读文章，抓住细节 (the details)。
Fast reading
Read and choose the right answer.
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
A. 离开 B. 留下 C. 前往
阅读策略3：根据上下文 (the context),猜测词义 (word’s meaning)。
Task 3
Fast reading
The first letter
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, ...
书信称呼Dear…, 称呼后用逗号，不用冒号。
make one’s bed 铺床
/ d (r)ti/ adj. 脏的 反义词为 clean(干净的)
/ k t n/ n. 厨房
太多； 修饰可数名词复数
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词
Careful reading
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York
/ ter bl/ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的
adv. 也 位于否定句句末
Careful reading
____1 She must / has to get up at 6:00 and make her bed .
____2 She can’t do her homework after school .
____3 She can’t play basket ball on weekends .
____4 She must / has to read a book before she can watch TV .
____5 She must / has to go to bed before 9 :00 .
T
F
F
T
F
Task1.Choose T/F.
Careful reading
My mom says 1.I must get up at 6:00 and _____________
2. I can’t _____________________in the kitchen
At school _____ rules 3. I can’t ___________ school.
4. I can't______________
5. I can't____________
My dad says 6. I can’t ________________ after school.
7. I must __________________.
8. I can play it only_____________.
9. After dinner, I can’t ________either.
10. I must read a book________ I can watch TV.
11. I _________go to bed ________10:00
make my bed
leave the dirty dishes
be late for
be noisy
eat in class
play basketball
do my homework
on weekends
relax
before
have to
before
more
第一封信中的核心句（topic sentence）__________________________
There are too many rules!
Read the first letter again and fill in the chart.
Careful reading
1. When does she have to get up every morning
She has to get up at six o’clock.
2. Can she play basketball after school Why
3. When does she have to go to bed
No, she can’t.
Because she must do her homework.
She has to go to bed before ten o’clock.
4. Can she leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
5. Why she have to run to school
6. Does she have any fun
No, she can’t.
Because she can’t be late for school.
No, she doesn’t.
Answer the questions.
Careful reading
Dr Know wrote a letter to Molly,too.
Don’t worry! (不要急) Dr. Know(万事通博士) will help you!
Pre-reading
The second letter
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
Good luck!
Dr. Know
/r memb (r)/ v. 记住；记起 反义词为forget(忘记)
/l k/ n. 幸运；运气 不可数名词
lucky adj. 幸运的
Good luck! 祝好运！
宾语从句
定语从句
Careful reading
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
Good luck!
Dr. Know
Show Dr. Know’s caring and be empathetic!
Repeat Molly’s rules! Offer Molly a new perspective (视角) on viewing the rules!
Give Molly suggestions on understanding parents.
Read the letter and try to analyze the main parts of the letter.
Careful reading
1. Dr. Know tells Molly to ____ the rules.
A. break B. forget(忘记） C. follow
2. There are a lot of things ____ ___ ___ .
3. Parents and schools are sometimes _____, but
remember they make rules ___ ____ ___.
4. But remember, they make rules to help us.中的
“they” 指代 __________________.
C
you can do
strict
to help us
Parents and schools
Task1:Choose and fill.
Careful reading
1. Does Dr. Know know how Molly feels
2. What is Dr. Know's opinion
Yes, he does.
Parents and schools make rules to help us. So we have to follow them.
3. What can Molly do according to
Dr. Know
She can play basketball on weekends.
She can watch TV after she reads a book. Think about the rules from a positive angle.
Task2:Answer the questions.
Careful reading
Presentation
2c
Read the letters again and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can’t.
1. Molly ____ play basketball on school days, but she ___ play it on weekends.
2. Molly ____ do her homework first when she gets home.
3. Molly ____ read a book after dinner before she ___ watch TV.
4. At school, Molly ____ be noisy or eat in class.
5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students ________ follow the rules.
can’t
can
must
must
can
can’t
have to
Post-reading
Presentation
Listen and repeat.
Post-reading
Molly’s letter
Dr. Know’s letter
Ask for help
Reply the letter
There are too many rules! (总领全文)
get up at 6:00 a.m. and make the bed
don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
can’t be late
don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, ...
Para.1
Para.2
can’t play basketball after school,
must do the homework
can’t relax
must read a book before watching TV, have to go to bed before 10:00
I know how you feel. (引出下文)
there are a lot of things you can do: play basketball on weekends,
watch TV after you read a book
they make rules to help us
we have to follow them
Post-reading
Try to retell the passage by the mind map.
Presentation
Look and say.
What can you learn from the two letters
Good family rules make a family more harmony(更和谐).
Good school rules make us more disciplined(更有纪律性).
Good rules can make us better!
If you have problems, you can talk with your friends, talk with me, talk
with other teachers, and you can talk with your parents. This way, you
can solve(解决) your problems more quickly and better.
Teachers and parents make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
Everyone should obey the rules. 每个人都应遵守规则。
Post-reading
Language Points
1.Get up now and make your bed!现在起床去铺床！
短语“铺床”_______________相当于 ______________。“上床睡觉”__________
eg: 起床后你必须铺床。
______________________________________
make one's bed
make the bed
go to bed
You must make your bed after you get up.
Language Points
2.wash the dirty dishes in the kitchen 洗厨房里的脏餐具
形容词“脏的”______反义词“干净的” ______.“厨房”________,“在厨房” ______________
eg: 别把脏餐具留在厨房里。
______________________________________
dirty
clean
kitchen
in the kitchen
Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
Language Points
③.There are too many rules!规则太多了！
3.辨析too many, too much与much too
短语 意思 用 法 例 句
too many 后接____________ 太多的书____________
太多的花____________
too much 后接____________ 还可修饰______ 太多的作业____________
说得太多____________
much too 修饰______或____ 太胖____________
太远____________
太多
可数名词复数
太多
too many books
不可数名词
too many flowers
动词
too much homework
talk too much
太
形容词
副词
much too fat
much too far
Language Points
④Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里！
4.及物动词“留下；剩下”______,过去式_______
⑴“把某人留在某地”__________________
eg:不要把小孩子留在家里。______________________________
⑵“把某物落在某地”__________________
eg:我把我的作业落在家里了。__________________________
2）还可意为_______,“离开A去B”___________________
eg: 我将要离开北京去上海。____________________________
“动身去B”___________________
eg: 我将要动身去上海。______________________________
leave sb. +地点状语
leave
left
Don’t leave little children at home.
leave sth. +地点状语
I left my homework at home.
“离开”
leave A for B
I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.
leave for B
I will leave for Shanghai.
Language Points
⑤At school,we have more rules-don't be noisy,don't eat in class，..在学校，我们有更多的规则——不能喧哗，不能在课堂上吃东西…
5.形容词“更多的”______.它是______和_______的比较级.
eg: 我有更多的书。_________________
eg: 现在河里有更多的水了。_________________________________
2)还可作代词，意为________
eg: 汤很美味。我想再来一些。
_____________________________________
more
many
I have more books.
much
There is more water in the river now.
“更多”
The soup is delicious. I want some more.
Language Points
6.形容词“吵闹的”______,反义词“安静的”______
eg: 不要在图书馆吵闹。_______________________________
2)名词形式“噪音”______,副词形式“吵闹地”_______
eg: 别出声。______________________
eg: 我的哥哥吃东西很吵。____________________
noisy
quiet
noisily
noise
Don't be noisy in the library.
Don't make a noise.
My brother eats noisily.
Language Points
⑥After dinner,I can't relax either.晚饭之后我也不能放松。
7.动词“放松；休息”______,相当于____或__________,其第三人称单数形式是______。
relax
rest
relaxes
have a rest
辨析relax, relaxing与relaxed
词语 词性 意思 用法 例句
relax 玩游戏总是使我放松。
relaxing 这部电影很令人放松。
relaxed 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。
动词
使放松
形容词
令人放松的
修饰物
形容词
感到轻松的
修饰人
relax sb.
Playing games always relaxes me.
This film is very relaxing.
He is relaxed after listen to music.
Language Points
⑦ I must read a book before I can watch TV. 在看电视前, 我必须读一本书。
词语 意思 用法 例句
read 给某人读某物__________ _______________________ 他正在看书。
look 强调看的_____,后跟宾语时用__________ 请看黑板。
see 强调看的______,“看电影” ____________ 我能看见很多鸟在树上。
watch 多指观看运动着的事物， 看___________________等。 他每天晚上都看电视。
读
read sth. to sb.或read sb. sth.
动作
看
He is reading a book.
look at
8.辨析read, watch, see与look
Look at the blackboard,please.
看见
结果
see a movie
I can see many birds in the tree.
观看
电视、比赛、表演
He watches TV every evening.
Language Points
⑥I know how you feel.我明白你的感受。
9.这是一个在含有how引导的__________的主从复合句,主句的主语是__,谓语是______，宾语是特殊疑问句,原句为_______________,
宾语从句要用_______语序.
eg: 你知道从北京到上海有多远吗？
_________________________________________________
宾语从句
I
“how do you feel ”
know
陈述句
Do you know how far it is from Beijing to Shanghai
Language Points
词语 词性 用法 意思 主语 例句
feel 后跟 ______ 我今天觉得很高兴。
石头摸起来很硬。
10.feel的考点
“感受;觉得”
系动词
形容词
人
I feel happy today.
“摸起来”
物
The stone feels hard.
Language Points
⑦Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是要记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
11.形容词“严格的，严厉的”______.
⑴“对某人要求严格”_________________
eg: 我父母总是对我要求严格。______________________________
⑵“对某事要求严格”_________________
eg:我们的老师对他的工作要求严格。_________________________
strict
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
My parents are always strict with me.
Our teacher is strict in his work.
Language Points
12.及物动词“记住；记起”__________,反义词“忘记”______.
⑴“记着做某事”（还没做）_________________
eg: 当你离开的时候，记着关门。
__________________________________________
⑵“记得已做过某事”（已经做了）_________________
eg:我记得在学校见过她。_______________________________
remember
forget
Remember to close the door when you leave.
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
I remember seeing her at school.
Language Points
We have to follow them.我们必须遵守。
13.及物动词，意为“遵守”______,“遵守规则”_____________.
eg: 我们应该遵守交通规则。______________________________
2)还可意为_________
eg: 请跟我来。______________________________
follow
follow the rules
“跟随”
We should follow the traffic rules.
Please follow me.
Language Points
Good luck! 祝你好运！
13.不可数名词“幸运；运气”_____,形容词“幸运的” ______,反义词“不幸的”________,副词“幸运地”________
eg: 他是个幸运的家伙，他幸运地找了一份好工作。
______________________________________________
2)祝福语“祝你好运！”__________,答语_________________
“祝某人好运”_______________
eg: 祝你好运！______________________________
luck
lucky
luckily
unlucky
He is a lucky dog and he gets a good job luckily.
Good luck!
Thanks./Thank you.
good luck to sb.
Good luck to you!
Presentation
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I must _______ ( read) a book before going to bed.
2. He ___ (have) to do the dishes after dinner.
3. We can _____ (relax) after class.
4. There’s too much ______ (noisy) in the classroom.
5. Tom, ______ (not play) on the road.
read
has
relax
noise
don’t play
Exercise
Presentation
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 今天晚上让我们出去玩吧！
Let’s ______ ______ this evening!
2. 晚饭前你必须做完作业。
You must ______ ______ ____________ ________ ________.
3. 我的父母对我很严格。My parents ______ ______ ______ me.
4. 我不开心因为有太多的规则。
I’m not _________ because there’re _____ _______ rules.
5. 放学后，我不能看电视或打篮球。
I _______ watch TV _______ play basketball ________ school.
6.在星期六我也不能休息，因为我必须要学习钢琴。
I ______ ________ on Saturday ______ because I have to learn to play the piano.
go out
finish your homework before dinner
are strict with
happy too many
can’t or after
can’t relax either
Exercise
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. (Section B 2a-2c)
make one’s bed, be strict (with sb.), follow the rules
two letters about family rules
Expressions
Reading
New words
dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, remember, follow, luck
Summary
Presentation
T: Parents can make rules for us, then can we make rules for them If you have a chance to make some rules for your parents, what rules would you like to make
Homework
谢谢
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