Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元知识点总结课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Grade 8
CO NTENTS
语法专题
0 1
Grammar
词汇专题
0 2
Words
重点短语
0 3
Phrases
写作专题
0 4
Writing
01
语法专题
Grammar
过去进行时；状语从句(when/while的用法)
常用时间状语:this morning,the whole morning/ night,all day yesterday,all night,from 10:00 to12 :00 yesterday. in those days等
过去进行时
(1)表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作
(2) 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
常用时间状语: at that time, at this time yesterday, at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon 等
I was watching TV the whole night . 整个晚上我都在看电视。
Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。
用法
①与when引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用过去进行时。从句用一般过去时)
(3)表示过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行
(4) 表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行
多与while引导的时间状语从句连用
The students were reading when the teacher came in.
老师进来时学生们正在读书。
I was cleaning my bedroom while my mother was cooking.
我打扫卧室的时候妈妈在做饭。
②与while引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用--般过 去时,从旬用过去进行时)
While he was reading. the telephone rang.
他正在看书时电话铃响了。
小练习
1．—I phoned you at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered me.
—Sorry. I _________ the flowers in the garden at that time.
A．am watering B．watered C．was watering
2．—________ when the accident happened
—I was walking my dog.
A．Where were you going B．Why are you here C．What were you doing D．What will you do
3．They ________ a movie from 6:00 to 8:00 last night.
A．watched B．are watching C．would watch D．were watching
4．While my brother ________ his computer, Dad came home from work.
A．repairs B．repaired C．is repairing D．was repairing
5．When I ________ for the bus, I saw a car _______ the tree.
A．was waiting, hit B．wait, hitting C．waited, was hitting
6．My best friend visited my house while I ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooked B．was cooking C．am cooking D．cook
7．I was writing a letter ________ she was making a telephone call.
A．while B．when C．before D．after
8．My mother ________ while I ________ the window.
A．cooked; was cleaning B．was cooking; cleaned C．cooked; clean D．was cooking; was cleaning
9．I ________ my homework when my mother________ in.
A．am doing; came B．was doing; come C．was doing; came D．is doing; comes
10．—What were you doing ________ I called you yesterday
—I was watching sports news on TV ________ my brother was playing the violin.
A．when, when B．while, while C．while, when D．when, while
小练习
02
词汇专题
beat, completely…
Words
2.1 begin
begin反义词：finish 、end
同义词：start
词组：
1、begin to do sth 开始干某事
2、begin doing sth 开始干某事
3、begin with 以......开始
派生词：
1、beginner 名词 初学者
2、beginning 名词 开始 开端
begin v. 开始
2.2 beat
beat 作不及物动词.敲打； (多次或连续) 撞击， 拍打；(心脏脉搏等)跳动
The rain is beating heavily against the window.
雨在猛击窗户。
beat作及物动词，意为“打：敲；打败”
辨析：beat与win
beat 指“打败”“击败“，后面常跟人或某个队
win 指“赢了”“获胜"，后面常跟奖品或名次
2.3 completely
意为“完整的、完全的、全部的、彻底的"
I can't understand the complete passage.我没法理解整篇文章。
形容词
副词
意为“彻底地，完全地”，可以修饰动词、形容词或者副词。
I understand completely.我完全明白。
动词
意为“完成、结束”。相当于finish
2.4 try
I’m going to have try.
我想试试
try作不及物动词，意为“尝试"。
He tried but didn’t succeed.
他试了试， 但没成功。
try作可数名词，意为“尝试；努力"。
try on“试穿， 试戴"；
tryout“试验、尝试"
try one’s best to do sth 尽力干某事
常见的与try相关的短语
try to do sth “努力去做某事；试图去做某事"，但不一定能成功
try doing sth “试着(用某种方法或手段)做某事”
2.5 against
beat against sth . (雨）拍打......
prep. 反对；与......相反；逆；违反
prep. 倚；碰；撞
fight against sth .与......作斗争；反对......
against the wall . 靠着墙壁
prep. 紧贴着；紧靠着；倚在
2.6 rise
rise(rose，risen) 作不及物动词，意为“上升；升起"
The river rose yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午河水上涨了
辨析：rise与raise
rise “升起；提高；增加"，作不及物动词，主语常为物
raise “使......升起；提高；增加"，作及物动词，主语常为人
2.7 leave
动词，意为“离开”
1.“leave for+地点”动身前往某地
When will he leave for Beijing
他将什么时候动身去北京
2. “leave+地点+for..."离开某地前往
Mary is leaving Dalian for Jinan tomorrow.
玛丽明天要离开大连去济南
动词，意为“遗忘；丢下”
leave sth + 地点；把某物遗忘在某地方
小练习
1．—Now our air gets fresher and fresher.
—China ________ much awareness（意识）to protect the environment so that the PM 2. 5 will not ________ any more.
A．rises, raise B．raises, rise C．raises, raise
2．I was so busy yesterday that I ________ forgot to go to Jack’s birthday party.
A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．perhaps
3．—How was the basketball competition last week
—John’s team ________ the other team and ________ the competition.
A．beat; won B．won; beat C．beat; wins
4．I think we should put the sofa ________ the window. If so, there will be much space in the room.
A．during B．against C．through D．between
小练习
1．After the storm, he found many_________（fall）trees on the road.
2．We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ________（heavy）.
3．When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared ________ (sudden).
4．If you want to get a good job, please try ________ (study) hard.
5．You should try your best ________ (avoid) making mistakes while taking an important exam.
6．At the _________ (begin) of the class, we sing an English song.
7．Mr. Green fell ________ (sleep) quickly without eating dinner.
8．Thanks to people’s hard work, the village becomes ________ different from it used to be. The trees are everywhere and the water becomes clean. (complete)
9．This is the best way I can think of ________ (realize) my dream.
10．—All the students were reading in the library in ________.
—That’s right. We should keep ________ in libraries. (silent)
heavily
fallen
suddenly
to study
to avoid
beginning
asleep
completely
to realize
silence
silent
03
重点短语
fall asleep,die down...
Phrases
fall asleep
进入梦乡，睡着
fall into 掉入、落入；fall behind 落后；
fall down 跌倒；fall off从......掉下来
die down
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
The loud music died down after the police came.
wake up
醒来；把......弄醒，可以不带宾语，
也可以接名词或代词作宾语，若接代词时，代词必须放中间（wake her up)
point out指出
(1)point ①点（名词）②指出，指
（动词）
(2)注意: point it out、point them
out 、point out +名词或 point+名词+out（若接代词时，代词必须放中间）
短语
tell the truth说实话：事实
① truth事实,真相(名词)
② true真的(形容词)
③ truly真的(副词)
④ tell the truth讲事实说实话
⑤ to tell the truth说实话(放于句首)
take down拆除：往下：记录
与take相关词组：
take up 占用
take off （飞机）起飞，脱下（衣服）take out 取出
in silence:无声
①silent: 沉默的(形容词) ②silence沉默(名词)
③in silence=silently沉默的，无声的④quiet：安静的，文静的
⑤keep in silence=keep silent 保持沉默
remember to do sth记的去做某事(没做)
remember doing sth记得做了某事儿（做了）
forget to do sth忘记去做某事(没做)
forget doing sth忘记做了某事(做了)
have trouble (in) doing…做某事有困难
=have problems(in) doing sth
=have difficulty (in) doing sth
类似词组：
get into trouble陷入困境
be in trouble处于困境中
make one's way to(艰难地) 前进；朝......前行
有关way的短语：
by the way顺便说一下
in away在某种程度上
lose one's way迷路
in the/one's way挡路； 妨碍
on the way在路上
on one's way to在去......的路上
at the time of
①at the time of（doing）sth当（干）···的时候
②when/while +句子
What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？
昨天暴风雨期间，人们正在干什么？
pick up
(1) pick up：①接电话②捡起来拾起来 ③(开车)接某人
(2) pick it up pick them up pick up the book= pick the book up(代词放中间名词放中间放后面都可以)
make sure
①make sure of （doing）sth确保干某事儿=make sure about （doing） sth
②make sure（that）确保···
③make sure to do sth确保去干某事
feel like感觉像是……
注意：feel like 想要，feel like doing sth 想要干某事=want to do sth .
the rest of其余的……：剩下的
作主语时，谓语动词的数应
与of后的名词的数保持一致。
call out叫喊；大声说出
at first起初：起先
同义词组：in the beginning
反义词组：at last / in the end 最后
break....apart...把……断/分开
go off(闹钟)发出响声,离开”和“变质
go的短语小结:
go away 离开
go over 复习
go back 回去
go on 继续
go through穿过;通过
go by(时间) 过去;流逝
as well意为“也，还"，只用于疑问句或肯定句中，常放在句末。
小练习
1．—Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister
—No, she will come here by taxi.
A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across
2．The little girl stayed up late yesterday and she felt ________ today, she is afraid she’ll fall ________ in class.
A．asleep, sleep B．sleepy, asleep C．sleep, sleepy
3．I was late for school because my alarm didn’t ________.
A．get off B．cut off C．put off D．go off
4．—The minute those winds ________, we can have a chance to make a fire to keep us warm.
—That’s what we’re waiting for.
A．die down B．take down C．turn down
小练习
5．Reading books _____________ is useful for us to relax our mind. So please turn off the radio before you read.
A．in common B．in danger C．in silence
6．—Are they going to ________ the old museum
—Yes. They will build a shopping center here.
A．take down B．set up C．find out D．cut off
7．When the fire alarm ________, all the people ran out of the room as quickly as possible.
A．went off B．took off C．put off
8．Tom tried five times to start the car, and he succeeded _________.
A．at once B．in the end
C．at first D．in the past
小练习
1．当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。
When he ________ ________, his father was watching him.
2．刚才这个男孩把其余的苹果都吃了。
The boy ate ________ ________ ________the apples just now.
3．你忘了你昨天已经把结果告诉我了吗
Don’t you ________ ________me the result yesterday
4．几只大象正费力地往南边走。
Several elephants are ________ ________ ________ ________ the south.
5．上周，凯特的小组制作火箭模型有困难。
Last week, Kate’s group ________ _____________________ ________ ________ the model rocket.
the rest of
forget telling
making their way to
had trouble/difficulty/problems in making
woke up
04
写作专题
Writing
写作-难忘的事件
1. 实战演练
2. 列提纲
写作-难忘的事件
上周日, 你班同学集体参加了志愿者活动, 去养老院(nursing home)帮助老人。同学们分头行动, 为老人们做了很多事情。请你写一篇90词左右的短文, 再现当时热闹、温馨的情景。
活动背景
(4W)
活动过程
(1W)
活动感受
(1H)
When/ Where/Who/Why:
Last Sunday. All the student in our class went to the nursing home to help the old.
What:
work in groups/ do some cleaning/ sing for the old
How:
tired but happy / the activity brought every one of us much closer
3.
写作范文：描述自己或他人过去经历或发生的一件难忘的事
写作结构 交代事件发生的时间、地点、人物等，详写事件的发展过程，最后给出感觉。
Last Sunday, all the students in our class went to the nursing home to help the old. When I got there at 8, some of my classmates were waiting at the gate. We soon decided to work in groups. Some did the washing for them. And some cleaned their rooms and swept the floor. At the same time, some of us sang for the old. We did many things for the old people the whole morning.
We were tired but happy on that day, because the activity brought every one of us much closer.
4.素材积累
短语积累
at the time of 当……的时候. make one's way 费力地前进
wait for 等 be helpful for 对.......有帮助
at that time 在那个时候 have trouble (in) doing… 干某事有困难
feel like 感觉像是…… at first起初； 起先
句子积累
我最难忘的事是.......
当我正在干某事的时间，别人正在干某事
当某事发生的时候，别人正在干某事
发生的时间和地点
我将从不会忘记......因为.......
The important thing that I will never forget is that…
While I was doing…, he/she …
He/She/I was…when…
It happened in/on…
I will never forget … because …