高考英语二轮复习：倒装句型课件（18张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习：倒装句型课件（18张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-16 04:15:13 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
秋
倒装句型
1.定义
英语中句子的正常语序为主语在前、谓语在后。但有时根据一些语法规则或想要达到某种修辞效果，就需要把谓语置于主语前，这种语序即倒装语序。若将整个谓语放在主语之前，则称为完全倒装。若只是把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，则为部分倒装。
2.完全倒装
①在there be(或there +appear，to be, come, exist, happen to be等)结构中，采用完全倒装的形式。
e.g. There are many cars on the road.
There stands a flagpole.
②表示时间、地点、方向的副词。例如now, then, here, there等，位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。
e.g. Here comes the train.
Now comes your ture.
③表示时间、地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装形式。
e.g. After the students came the teacher.
At the South Pole lies Antarctica.
④直接引语在前，主语说话的动作在后，句子采用完全倒装形式，如果主语时代词，则使用正常语序。
e.g. “Are you ready to order ” asked the waiter.
“Help! Help!” he cried.
⑤当句子主语过长时，为避免头重脚轻，常使用完全倒装形式。
e.g. Hopeful are those who try their best to achieve their dreams.
3.部分倒装
①用于大部分疑问句。
e.g. If winter comes, can spring be far behind
How can I drive away these feelings of sadness
②only位于句首时，修饰状语时，句子采用部分倒装，修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
e.g. Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only the educated are free.
③当某些具有否定意义或否定形式的词或短语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装
e.g. By no means can theory be separated from practice.
Hardly had I reached school when the bell rang.
④在not only+句子+but also+句子结构中，并且not only位于句首时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，后一个分句不到装。
e.g. Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
⑥在so/such...that...结构中，当so/such位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。
e.g. So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
Such a nice man does he seem that we all like him.
⑤当表示“也”的so, neither/nor位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。
e.g. I didn’t go to museum yesterday, nor did Tom.
Tom is headsome, So is Mike.
当so位于句首，但只是表示重复或进一步肯定前面所说的内容，前后两句的主语指的是同一个人或物时，句子不倒装。
e.g. This library is big. So it is.
⑦当频率的副词位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。
e.g. Often did we warn himm not to smoke here.
⑧在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有were/should/had, 常省略if，将were/should/had提到句首，构成部分倒装。
e.g. Were she here, she would agree with me.
Had I read the book , I would have told you about it.
⑨在whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中，若省略whether，句子需部分倒装。
e.g. Be we rich or poor, we should have our own dignity.
⑩在may引导的表示祝愿的句子中，采用部分倒装。
e.g. May you succeed!
4.特殊形式的倒装
①the+比较级...the+比较级...中的倒装
e.g. The more English you practise, the better your English is.
②however/no matter how, whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句中的倒装。
e.g. No matter how much you protect your children, they will still make mistakes.
No matter what he says, don’t trust him.
③as/though引导的让步状语从句中的倒装。
e.g. Child as he is, he knows to help others.
Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind.
④主系表结构中的倒装。
e.g. Hanging on the wall is a nice picture.
⑤以what, how开头的感叹句中的倒装。
e.g. What a fine day it is!
How clever the girl is！
5.习题
单项选择
①Richard has finished his homework on time. ______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
②Hurry up! _______.
A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes
C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus
③So _____ that no people can swim in it.
A. deep the river is B. the river is deep
C. deep is the river D. is the river deep
B
D
C
④_________ achieve our dreams.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only by working hard can we
D. Only we can
⑤ Not only _______ English but also _______ French.
A. she can speak. ..can she speak
B. she speaks.. .she spoke
C. can shespeak... can she speak
D.can she speak... she can speak
C
D
⑥ Busy _______ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.
A. because B. as
C. no matter how D. although
⑦ ___________, you won’t be able to do it alone.
A. However you try hard B. You try hard however
C. However hard you try D. Hard you try however
⑧Out _________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did Tom rush B. rushed Tom
C. Tom rushed D. Tom did rush
B
C
B
⑨ The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with
each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
⑩ —Why can’t I smoke
—At no time_______ in the meeting—room.
A. does smoking permit
B. is smoking permitted
C. smoking is permitted
D. permits smoking
C
B
完成句子
①Here_______the day when they took the final interview.
终于到了他们最终面试的日子。
②Under the tree________ an old woman.
树下坐着一位老妇人。
③So __________ was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
他吓得一步也不敢动。
④________I a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.
如果我是一只鸟，我就能够在天空自由地飞翔。
⑤Seldom_______he come late. 他很少迟到。
came
sat
frightened
Were
does
谢
谢
Thank you!
秋
倒装句型
1.定义
英语中句子的正常语序为主语在前、谓语在后。但有时根据一些语法规则或想要达到某种修辞效果，就需要把谓语置于主语前，这种语序即倒装语序。若将整个谓语放在主语之前，则称为完全倒装。若只是把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，则为部分倒装。
2.完全倒装
①在there be(或there +appear，to be, come, exist, happen to be等)结构中，采用完全倒装的形式。
e.g. There are many cars on the road.
There stands a flagpole.
②表示时间、地点、方向的副词。例如now, then, here, there等，位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。
e.g. Here comes the train.
Now comes your ture.
③表示时间、地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装形式。
e.g. After the students came the teacher.
At the South Pole lies Antarctica.
④直接引语在前，主语说话的动作在后，句子采用完全倒装形式，如果主语时代词，则使用正常语序。
e.g. “Are you ready to order ” asked the waiter.
“Help! Help!” he cried.
⑤当句子主语过长时，为避免头重脚轻，常使用完全倒装形式。
e.g. Hopeful are those who try their best to achieve their dreams.
3.部分倒装
①用于大部分疑问句。
e.g. If winter comes, can spring be far behind
How can I drive away these feelings of sadness
②only位于句首时，修饰状语时，句子采用部分倒装，修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
e.g. Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only the educated are free.
③当某些具有否定意义或否定形式的词或短语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装
e.g. By no means can theory be separated from practice.
Hardly had I reached school when the bell rang.
④在not only+句子+but also+句子结构中，并且not only位于句首时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，后一个分句不到装。
e.g. Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
⑥在so/such...that...结构中，当so/such位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。
e.g. So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
Such a nice man does he seem that we all like him.
⑤当表示“也”的so, neither/nor位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。
e.g. I didn’t go to museum yesterday, nor did Tom.
Tom is headsome, So is Mike.
当so位于句首，但只是表示重复或进一步肯定前面所说的内容，前后两句的主语指的是同一个人或物时，句子不倒装。
e.g. This library is big. So it is.
⑦当频率的副词位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。
e.g. Often did we warn himm not to smoke here.
⑧在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有were/should/had, 常省略if，将were/should/had提到句首，构成部分倒装。
e.g. Were she here, she would agree with me.
Had I read the book , I would have told you about it.
⑨在whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中，若省略whether，句子需部分倒装。
e.g. Be we rich or poor, we should have our own dignity.
⑩在may引导的表示祝愿的句子中，采用部分倒装。
e.g. May you succeed!
4.特殊形式的倒装
①the+比较级...the+比较级...中的倒装
e.g. The more English you practise, the better your English is.
②however/no matter how, whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句中的倒装。
e.g. No matter how much you protect your children, they will still make mistakes.
No matter what he says, don’t trust him.
③as/though引导的让步状语从句中的倒装。
e.g. Child as he is, he knows to help others.
Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind.
④主系表结构中的倒装。
e.g. Hanging on the wall is a nice picture.
⑤以what, how开头的感叹句中的倒装。
e.g. What a fine day it is!
How clever the girl is！
5.习题
单项选择
①Richard has finished his homework on time. ______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
②Hurry up! _______.
A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes
C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus
③So _____ that no people can swim in it.
A. deep the river is B. the river is deep
C. deep is the river D. is the river deep
B
D
C
④_________ achieve our dreams.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only by working hard can we
D. Only we can
⑤ Not only _______ English but also _______ French.
A. she can speak. ..can she speak
B. she speaks.. .she spoke
C. can shespeak... can she speak
D.can she speak... she can speak
C
D
⑥ Busy _______ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.
A. because B. as
C. no matter how D. although
⑦ ___________, you won’t be able to do it alone.
A. However you try hard B. You try hard however
C. However hard you try D. Hard you try however
⑧Out _________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did Tom rush B. rushed Tom
C. Tom rushed D. Tom did rush
B
C
B
⑨ The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with
each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
⑩ —Why can’t I smoke
—At no time_______ in the meeting—room.
A. does smoking permit
B. is smoking permitted
C. smoking is permitted
D. permits smoking
C
B
完成句子
①Here_______the day when they took the final interview.
终于到了他们最终面试的日子。
②Under the tree________ an old woman.
树下坐着一位老妇人。
③So __________ was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
他吓得一步也不敢动。
④________I a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.
如果我是一只鸟，我就能够在天空自由地飞翔。
⑤Seldom_______he come late. 他很少迟到。
came
sat
frightened
Were
does
谢
谢
Thank you!