人教版（2019）必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife protection vocabulary 课件（30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
B2U2 Vocabulary
illegal adj
illegal immigrants 非法移民
It's illegal to drive through a red light.
开车闯红灯是违章行为。
In many countries, it is now illegal to hunt endangered animals.
He entered the country illegally.
legal
hunt vt&vi
Regardless of the wildlife protection law, some hunters are still hunting wild animals secretly.
What is the first thing that you take into consideration when hunting for a job
hunter n. 猎人
immediately
adv : without delay, at once
Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
conj. I will tell him the change of the schedule immediately he arrives.
一…就…= as soon as / instantly
take immediate action 立刻采取行动
In an emergency, one should stay calm and take immediate action.
alarm
【C】sound the alarm 发出警报
Press the button and sound the alarm in case of fire.
My alarm clock didn't go off and I overslept.
v. alarm=frighten/worry 使惊恐，使害怕，使担心
The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
船长知道发动机出了故障，不过他不想惊动乘客。
We were seriously alarmed by the outbreak of the virus.
rate
The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate .
雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
at the rate of …以…的速度/比例
The rainforests are being lost at the rate of five percent or more a decade.
热带雨林正以每十年5%或5%以上的速度消失。
The schools were rated according to their exam results.


extinct adj
已灭绝的物种
an extinct species
At the current rate of decline, many of the rainforest animals could go extinct in less than 10 years.
Efforts should be made to save the animals in danger of extinction.
mass
The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.
天空中乌云密布。
I struggled through the mass of people to the exit.
我在人群里挤来挤去，挤到了出口处。
There were masses of people in the shops yesterday.
昨天商店里人如潮涌。
a mass of / masses of 众多，大量 （可修饰可数/不可数名词）
aware adj
意识到… be aware of … / be aware that +句子
By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular. (2018江苏)
到他们11岁开始上中学的时候,孩子们已经对自己在网上的形象有了更多的认识,并感到了确保自己的帖子受欢迎的巨大压力。
awareness n. 意识
raise awareness 增强意识，提高认识
average
adj. an average rate/cost/price 平均速率╱成本╱价格
I am just an average student while she is a top one.
我只是一个中等生而她是尖子生。
n. The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
平均数
above/below average
高于╱低于平均值
On average students have to spend 4 hours finishing homework every day.
progress
There is no absolute success in the world, only constant progress. (Jonathan Swift)
世界上的事没有绝对成功,只有不断的进步。
make (slow/steady/rapid) progress (in) (在......方面)取得（缓慢的╱平稳的╱迅速的）进步
v. Work on the new road is progressing slowly.
新路的修建工作在缓慢进行。
concern
v. The story concerns a friend of mine. =be about
What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。
be concerned about 对…担心/忧虑
as far as sb is concerned 就某人而言，在某人看来
To whom it may concern 敬启者（如用于公告或求职推荐信的开头）
n. There is growing concern about violence on television.
show concern for sb 对某人表示关心
adapt
vt / vi adapt (oneself) to sth （使自己）适应…
适应新环境
adapt to new surroundings
be adapted for 改编成…
be adapted from 改编自…
Her novel has been adapted for television.
The film was adapted from a novel.
n. 适应；改编；改编本 adaptation
adj. adaptable 能适应的
Human beings are highly adaptable to changes.
measure
~ (sb/sth) (for sth) to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth in standard units 测量；度量
Measure the length and width of the gap.
to be a particular size, length, amount, etc. （指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为
The gap measures about 6 metres long and 2 meters wide.
to estimate or assess the extent, quality, value, or effect of sth 估量，评估
Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
pressure
The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
护士压住他的胳膊止血。
blood pressure 血压
How a person acts under pressure tells a lot about what that person is like.
reserve
I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
I'd prefer to reserve (my) judgement until I know all the facts.
在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。
All rights reserved.
n. a wildlife reserve 野生动植物保护区
版权所有
plain
He made it plain that we should leave.=make it clear
The facts were plain to see.
not decorated or complicated; simple；ordinary 不尚修饰的；朴素的；简单的; 普通的
plain food 清淡的食物
plain yogurt
(= without sugar or fruit) 原味酸奶
You don't need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense.
这项工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常识就够了。
make out
make sb/sth←→out
to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth 看清；听清；分清
I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying.
我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。identify
I can't make out what she wants.
我不明白她想要什么。understand
observe
They observed him entering the bank. (observe sb doing sth )
The police observed a man enter the bank. ( observe sb do sth )
被动： sb is observed to do sth
observe the rules / the speed limit 遵守规则/车速限制
observe the National Day 庆祝国庆节
remind
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某事
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and be too violent for use at the table. (2016全国III)
Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
Passengers are reminded (that) no smoking is allowed on this train.
reminder 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.
shoot
~ (sth) (at sb/sth)~ sth (from sth) 射击
Three people were shot dead during the robbery.
A plane shot across the sky. 飞机掠过天空。
Flames were shooting up through the roof.
火不断从房顶蹿上来
She shot an angry glance at him./She shot him an angry glance.
~ sth at sb / ~ sb sth 突然把…投向
He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba.
He should have shot instead of passing.
拍摄
射门；投篮
profit
make a profit 盈利
We should be able to sell the house at a profit .
获利
There is no profit in letting meetings drag on.
会议拖拖拉拉没好处。
Net profit (= after you have paid costs and tax) was up 16.1%.
纯利润
A profit B = B profit from A A有益于B=B从A中获益
我们努力从错误中吸取教训。
We tried to profit from our mistakes (= learn from them) .
attack
launch/make an attack 发起╱进行攻击
heart attack 心脏病发作
The army came under attack from all sides.
v.
Most dogs will not attack unless they feel threatened.
大多数狗感受到威胁才会攻击。
recover
He's still recovering from his operation.
The economy is at last beginning to recover.
~ (from sth) （从疾病/不愉快的事中）恢复
The team recovered its lead in the second half.
Six bodies were recovered from the wreckage（残骸）.
She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.
recovery n. 痊愈，恢复，重获
恢复正常，镇静下来
找回；寻回
赢回；重新获得 = regain
remove
remove sth/sb (from sth/sb): to take sth/sb away from a place
He removed his hand from her shoulder.
Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
He was removed from the school for persistent bad behavior.
to take off clothing, etc. from the body 脱去（衣服等）；摘下
She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.
The news removed any doubts about the company's future.
移开；拿开
从…机构开除
intend
intend to do sth / intend doing sth 计划做某事
intend sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
我不打算长期逗留。
I don't intend to stay long / intend staying long.
be intended for…
The book, ___________ for children aged 5-7, sells well.
intention n. 打算, 计划, 意图
Make the most of today. Translate your good intention into actual deeds.
专为……而设计
intended
threat
His position as leader is under threat.
受到威胁
Water pollution poses a threat to fish.
对…构成威胁
V. threaten
The attacker threatened them with a gun.
He threatened to take them to court.
Pollution is threatening marine life.
harmony
to live together in perfect harmony
in harmony with 与…协调；与…一致
He who lives in harmony with himself lives in harmony with the universe.---Marcus Aurelius
一个人可以融洽地和自己相处，那么他就可以与世界相处了。—奥里利乌斯
adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的
harmonious
十分和睦地一同生活
reduce
Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.
reduce sb/sth to (doing) sth 使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落
She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.
他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。
他们沦落到沿街乞讨。
They were reduced to begging in the streets.
减少了20%
减少到25人
due
The team's success was largely due to her efforts.
be due (to do sth)/ due (for sth): arranged or expected
预定；预期；预计
When's the baby due
The next train is due in five minutes.

My essay's due next Friday.
The rent is due tomorrow.
宝宝什么时候出世？
下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
我的论文下周五必须交。
到期的