人教版（2019）必修二 Unit 4 History and traditions vocabulary 课件（26张PPT）

(共26张PPT)
B2U4 Vocabulary
1. individual [ nd 'v d u l] adj._____________n._________
个人的;个别的
个人,个体
Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
(2019天津) 他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
Together, individuals can make a difference.
万众一心，众志成城。
2.heel [hi l]n.____________
Achilles' [ 'kili:z] heel（希腊神话）__________________________
—Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles' heel, I am afraid.
——缺乏自信恐怕是他的致命弱点。(2016江苏)
阿基里斯之踵, 致命的弱点
脚后跟,脚踵
词源：阿基里斯是古希腊神话中最伟大的英雄之一。相传，他的母亲是一位女神，在他降生之初，女神为了使他长生不死，将他浸入冥河洗礼。阿基里斯从此刀枪不入，百毒不侵，只有一点除外———他的脚踵当时被女神提在手中，未能浸入冥河，于是“阿基里斯之踵”就成了这位英雄的唯一弱点。在漫长的特洛亚战争中，阿基里斯一直是希腊人最勇敢的将领。在十年战争即将结束时，敌方将领在众神的示意下，抓住了阿基里斯的弱点，一箭射中他的脚踵，阿基里斯最终不治而亡。
Unemployment was the chief cause of poverty.
He is the chief editor of the newspaper.
3.chief [t i f]n._________________【pl:_____】adj.__________
首领;酋长;主要部分
首席的;主要的
chiefs
4.puzzle ['p z( )l]vt.______ n.____________
使困惑
谜;难题;迷惑
My sister puzzles me with a _______ question, which causes my anxiety.
She listened with a _______ expression on her face.
puzzling
puzzled
The cause of the accident remains a puzzle.
【续写语料】
My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. (2018浙江)
我和爸爸在农舍的客房里过夜，听着附近河里的青蛙和流水声。
5.nearby adj._______________adv. _______
附近的,邻近的
在附近
6. join ... to ... _____________________
把……和……连接起来
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
7. break away (from sb/sth) ______________
脱离;逃脱;摆脱
You must break away from such bad habits.
摆脱
Be brave enough to break away from the crowd and make room for what really matters in your life.
脱离
The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
Language is a gift _____________ humans.
a strong sense of belonging 强烈的归属感
Please take all your ___________ and exit from the train. Doors will open on the left.
13.belong vi. ____________
_________ 属于
__________n. 所有物；财产；belonging 归属
属于
belong to
belongings
belongings
（无被动，无进行）
belonging to
8. as well ____ as well as ___________________________
也
和, 以及; 同……一样好(副词)
The book “The Little Prince” appeals to children as well as adults.
The officials deserve some of the blame as well.
9.defence [d 'fens]n. ______________
_____________为了保卫……；为……辩护
_______ [d 'fend]vt. 保卫；为……辩护vi. 防卫；防御
______________________ 保卫A不受B的伤害
防御;保卫;辩护
defend
in defence of
defend A from/against B
The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks.
What points can be raised in defence of this argument
Improve your ability to detect and defend against cyber attack.
9. surround [s 'ra nd]vt. __________
_________________被……所包围，被……所围绕
____________ [s 'ra nd ]adj. 周围的，周边的
_____________ [s 'ra nd z]n. 环境；周围的事物【pl】
围绕; 包围
be surrounded by
surrounding
surroundings
When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________ the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.
She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings.
surrounding
The surrounding scenery is very charming.
10.evidence ['ev d( )ns] [U]n. _________
证据;证明
evident adj. 明显的;显然的
They have solid evidence to charge him.
It is evident that American economy is in hot water.
11. achieve [ 't i v]vt. ______________
achieve one's goal/ dream 达成目标，实现梦想
达到;取得;实现
____________n. 成就；完成
achievement
a strong sense of achievement 强烈的成就感
achievable adj.可实现的
M2U3 1K1L(2)
Looking back, I'd argue being organic is achievable for anyone.
12.locate [l ( )'ke t]vt. ___________________
______________位于，座落于
________n. 位置；地点
定位;确定……的位置
be located at/in
location
The world's largest solar power plant is located in California.
13.conquer ['k k ]vt._________vi.________
战胜,征服
胜利,得胜
__________ [ k k r (r)]n.征服者，胜利者
conqueror
I came. I saw. I conquered. —— Julius Caesar
13. battle ['b t( )l]n.vi. & vt.______________
战斗;搏斗;奋斗
1K1L M2U3(1)
The spring after mother's first battle with cancer...
She has fought a constant battle against her disease.
14. port [p t]n.__________
import [ m'p :t; ' m-]n. &vt. vi. __________
export [ k'sp t; 'ek-]n. &vt.vi.___________________
港口, 口岸
输入,进口
输出,出口;出口商品
15. fascinate ['f s ne t]vt.______________________
_________ adj. 迷人的;吸引人的;令人神魂颠倒的
迷住,使着迷,使神魂颠倒
fascinating
The audience was fascinated by the excellent performance.
I still find this story both __________ and unbelievable.
fascinating
keep an eye on___________________
16.keep your eyes open（for）_________
留心;留意
照看;留意;密切关注
You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果你要使你的英国之旅愉快而有意义，你必须时刻留意。
If that sounds like good news, keep your eyes open for your chance
for change.
如果那听起来像好消息，那么要留心这个为你带来改变的机会。
Could you please keep an eye on my luggage
17. charge [t ɑ d ]n.______________vt._______________
收费;指控;主管
收费;控告; 充电；向…冲去
charge sb. money for sth. 为某事向某人收取费用
free of charge 免费
charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人犯了……罪
in charge of sth 主管某事
in/under the charge of sb 在某人负责/主管下
take charge of 接管，掌管
He ______________ the company, which had been _____________ his father.
The man ________________ murder.
The children charged down the stairs.
孩子们冲下了楼梯。
took charge of
in the charge of
was charged with
18. announce vi. ______________
______________ n. 公告;通告;声明
__________ n.播音员；告知者
宣称,宣告;声称
announcement
announcer
Please remain seated; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
【口头通知】
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please I have an announcement to make.
19. amount vi. ________________n. _______________
amount to ______________
________________________________许多的,大量的
(该短语只修饰不可数名词, 且谓语的数由amount的数决定)
总计,合计;相当于
数量;总额,总数
总计达到, 等于
a large amount of/ large amounts of
Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion.
He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped.
Large amounts of money _____________(spend) on building the bridge.
were spent
have been spent
20. approach n. ______________vt. __________vi._____
接近;处理
靠近
___________________________做某事的方法
the approach to sth./doing sth.
His approach ____ the problem proved wrong.
All the approaches to the town were blocked.
As you approach people, be polite.(2017浙江)
We approach the problem from different angles.
As autumn approached, the plants and colours in the garden changed.
方法;途径;接近
方法
to
通道；道路
接近；接洽
处理
21. ensure v. to make sure
确保，保证
The school has taken every step possible to ensure the safety of the students.
The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students would be given an equal chance.
22. generous adj. ____________________
慷慨的,大方的;丰富的
__________________慷慨于某物
_________ n. 慷慨,大方;宽宏大量
be generous with sth.
generosity
He was generous _____his time, for which I was grateful.
with
23. position n. _____________
位置,方位;职位
【申请信】
I’m writing to apply for the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail.
He was eager to stay away from the busy city for a while.
Kate was eager for knowledge and experience.
He impresses me with his eagerness to learn.
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
24. eager ['i g ]adj.
渴望的;热切的;热心的
_____________用……款待某人
________________尽情欣赏,饱览
25. feast [fi st]n. ______________v. _____________
享受;款待,宴请
盛宴,宴会;节日
feast sb. on sth.
feast one’s eyes on
The king ______ his friends ___ chicken and coconuts.
国王以鸡肉和椰子款待他的朋友。
He ________________ the beautiful scene.
他尽情欣赏这美丽的景色。
feasted
on
feasted his eyes on
Jay Chou’s live concert is a feast for the ears and eyes.
26. roll [r l]vt. ____________vi. ______________
卷;使滚动;辗
滚动;转动;摇晃
【续写语料】
We set out in such a terrible day, with crazy rain beating against the windows, trees swaying in the wind and clouds rolling in the air.
27. dot [d t]n. _______vt. ________
点,圆点
点缀;分布
The countryside was dotted with small villages.
28. roar [r ]vi. &n. _______________
咆哮;怒吼;轰鸣
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar.
掌声变成了欢呼声，然后变成了震耳欲聋的吼声。
His amusing performance caused a roar of laughter in the audience.
他有趣的表演引起了观众的哄堂大笑。
“Stand back,” he roared.
29.greet vt. _____________________ _________ n. 问候，招呼
欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意
greeting
30.custom n. ______________
_________ n. 海关，关税
customs
风俗;惯例;习惯
It is a custom that we dressed up in new clothes and visit our friends and relatives on the first day of the new year.
His speech was greeted by a roar of applause.
他的讲话引来了雷鸣般的掌声。
31.strike [stra k]vt.vi.&n. ____________________(______, ______)
_________ 在罢工
________ ['stra k ]adj. 显著的,突出的,惊人的
打,敲,打击;罢工;报时
struck struck
on strike
striking
趁热打铁。
I was _________ the beauty of nature.
The area was _________ a terrible earthquake.
Strike the iron while it is hot.
struck
struck by
我突然想到一个主意。
Suddenly, an idea struck me.
Her big eyes are her most striking feature
32. crowd [kra d] n._____vt.____________vi._________
___________________ 一大群，许多
_______________________________________；涌上心头
_______________ 挤满了……
_______________ 拥挤的街道
人群
挤满;使拥挤
拥挤;聚集
a crowd of/crowds of
be crowded with
a crowded street
The moment I saw the picture, memories all came ___________.
我一看到那张照片，所有回忆就都涌上心头。
crowding in
A huge crowd gathered in a square outside the Kremlin walls.
crowd in (on sb) / crowd into one’s mind
The restaurant is always crowded with customers at meal time.