01：【好题精选】完形填空（短文选词填空）-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练（第一期）（山东临沂市）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 01：【好题精选】完形填空（短文选词填空）-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练（第一期）（山东临沂市）（含解析） |  | |
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01：【好题精选】完形填空 （短文选词填空）-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练（第一期）（山东临沂市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．shine down B．be silent C．and D．be able to E. can
Want to sleep under the sea The company Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, which they hope to build this kind of hotel all over the world.The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms ____1____ a restaurant. Guests will get to the hotel in a lift-so no diving or getting wet! The hotel will float 10 meters under the ocean. Because it won’t be very deep, the sun will ____2____ and provide light. Guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea creatures.
The hotel’s design, with clear plastic walls, means guests will ____3____ see the sea and all the creatures that live there around, above and below them in their rooms. The rooms will have a shower, TV and even the internet. The restaurant will serve high quality food. As you might expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won’t find any on the menu. What’s more surprising is that the environment will ____4____, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them.
A．In fact B．at all C．be good for D．however E. are proud of
The hotel won’t be cheap to build and it won’t be cheap to stay in. But the designers ____5____ the fact that it will be environmentally friendly(环保的). It will use electricity,of course, but it will produce its own, and won’t disturb ocean life ____6____. In fact, the designers hope some sea creatures will build their homes on parts of the building, which will ____7____ the underwater world, too.Planet Ocean’s future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a cruise ship(游轮), but this is not the case. ____8____, rather than moving between continents and countries, it will stay within a single country’s waters, but only occasionally (偶尔的）change positions around its coast.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．deal with B．difficulties C．woke up D．take part in E. worse
Sham lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was knocked down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed (撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Sham kept shouting when he ____9____ in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop things from getting ____10____, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Sham spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the ____11____. With the support of his wife, he began to ____12____ all kinds of activities. Gradually, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin.
A．in public B．nothing C．take up D．slow E. give up
Sham knew ____13____ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore, he made ____14____ progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur (业余的) violinist. Sham became Lam’s first student. Then Sham kept practicing playing the violin with the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played ____15____. When he played on the street, what people offered wasn’t sympathy (同情心) but admiration.Sham says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t ____16____. And he will never stop trying new things in his life.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．developing B．first place C．in my back D．supporting E. anything else
It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I wondered what I would become, but an accident changed everything.To me, skating was more important than ___17___ in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ___18___ my skills. I had no social life or interests except skating, so all I wanted was to win ___19___ in every competition I took part in.
Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was badly hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. Sometimes I couldn’t stand the pain ___20___. Even quite simple things became impossible for me.
A．instead of B．full of hope C．After D．got along with E. take pride in
I lost heart and had no idea what I could do. After eight months of suffering（折磨）, something had to change ___21___ sitting around and wasting my days. I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant（助教） for kids, I became confident again. I ___22___ kids well and I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing smiles on their faces. Little by little, I walked out of the shadow （阴影）and I’ve been ___23___ for the future.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them. My accident was a challenge but it failed to stop me from moving on. Today, I’m a very confident person and I ___24___ what I am doing.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．in front of B．As C．cheered each other up D．be regarded as E. But
Just as the famous US boxer Gene Tunney said, “Exercise should ____25____ a gift to the heart.” It is important to exercise.Sports month is a traditional activity in our school. ____26____ students in my class are not very good at sports. So in the basketball game, we, lost 32-0. The defeat shocked us like lightning. Our opponents(对手), and we seemed like some weak and tiny ants ____27____ a lion. But we ____28____ and were excited that we still had the volleyball game ahead of us.
Since we lost the basketball game, our volleyball competitors thought they would win easily. But we beat them! All of us were confident again.
A．for B．to C．keep fighting D．Although E. who cheered for us
Then, we won the game in the second round, too. It was amazing! We proved that even a class of non-athletes could ____29____. I thought that sportsmanship was the key ____30____ our success. I truly believe that sportsmanship comes first and the result of the game comes next.____31____ we lost the game in the third round, we still had a chance to win third place. Just like what the US Congressman John Bingham said, “The miracle(奇迹)appeared. I want to thank to those people ____32____. And I believe that my class will get what we want at the end of this competition.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．been used to B．get up C．get on D．convenient E. pass through
Forgot your ID Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is quick and ____33____. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition (人脸识别) works. It has also ____34____ catch criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now ____35____ the subway by using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app.
Students at Beijing University can ____36____ the school gate by scanning (扫描) their faces.
A．more and more B．if C．be used for D．whether E. worried about
However, many people are ____37____ the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and what will the data ____38____ I feel uncomfortable because there is a long history of companies failing to protect users’ data. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bankcard, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen As facial recognition is used ____39____ in our daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves ____40____ or not this new technology is worth the risk.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．achieve your goals B．obey C．to create it D．need to follow E. take responsible for
Success in life often comes from your continuous effort, and only self-discipline (自律) allows you to do that. Here are three useful ways to build it.It’s up to you.
No matter what your goals are, there is one great rule that you ___41___ in order to be successful: No one else is going to help you climb the mountain to success except yourself. From the day you start to make your own choice, you are responsible (负责任的) for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. So ___42___ everything in your life.
Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict your future is ___43___.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your life today. What actions are you taking How many new things are you learning Are you making effort to ___44___ today People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, but that is not the case. Your life will not change unless you change it.
A．whatever B．is worth of C．be able to D．there will be E. succeed in
Setbacks (挫折) are part of success.In life, nothing that ___45___ having comes easy. You have to put to time, effort, pain and hard work to your goals if you want to make it. It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, ___46___ some more difficulty testing how badly you really want it. Only after passing one more test, and then another, will you ___47___ succeed. Many, however, fail the final test.
So when you face a challenge, just keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “I win!” “It’s not over until I win!”
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will ___48___ anything you set your mind to. Maybe not right now, but surely soon.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．wanted to win B．during the festival C．play D．in one day E.keep it safe
Easter is a traditional holiday that is celebrated during spring in Western countries like the UK and the US. Easter eggs mean new life. Easter egg hunt is a game ____49____. Decorated eggs or Easter eggs are hidden for children to find. This Easter, we held an Easter egg hunt. The headmaster told us that 1, 000 chocolate eggs were hidden in our school. The class that found the most eggs ____50____ would win a prize.
Our class really ____51____. This was easier said than done, but our team leaders, Rose and Charlotte, came up with a plan. We would all arrive at school early. We would search around the school in small groups. Each group looked for the eggs on one floor. We would put all of our eggs into one bag, and Rose would ____52____ until the end of the day. Most importantly, we must not eat the eggs!
A．works together B．a bit hard C．tried my best D．lots of E.learn
When the day finally came, I was the last one to arrive. Everyone had already collected ____53____ Easter eggs. Some had 20, some had a bit less than 30 and two girls even found 42! I regretted coming late and felt a little sad. If I came earlier, I wouldn’t just find a few eggs at lunchtime. However, I ____54____ to walk around the school and find the eggs. The chocolate were ____55____ to find. They were hidden in places like teacher’s drawers, stuck behind the whiteboard, inside the display shelf, behind trophies and stuck in a hole or in a doorframe(门框).
By the end of the day, we had 196 Easter eggs! It doesn’t matter whether our class wins or not. If everyone ____56____ as a team, then we can do anything!
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1 ~ 4小题选用，第二个方框供5 ~ 8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．choosing B．healthy C．speech D．everyone E. country’s
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ____57____ development of the big cities.A report from a company found that shared bikes started the ____58____ love for bike again. Now more and more Chinese people are ____59____ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says, people have made fewer trips by car than before since the start of shared bikes. Almost ____60____ says they feel happier and healthier after they begin to ride bikes.
A．young B．easily C．improve D．such as E. rising
The love for shared bikes is not only among ____61____ people, but also among old people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities. You can ____62____ see people riding shared bikes along the seaside road. On weekdays, the number of people using shared bikes is ____63____ in Shanghai.Bike-riding will help ____64____ the cities’ environment. It also helps solve the traffic problems and make more use of space in cities. For example, if more people choose shared bikes in Beijing, the city will save an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场) .
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~4小题选用，第二个方框供5~8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．became B．since C．one of D．before E. stop practicing
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote ___65___ the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China in 1905. Because his father died ___66___ he was born, Xian moved from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not ___67___ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian ___68___ the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents.
A．knew B．was sent to C．lives on D．fight against E. most important
In 1935, he returned to China and helped ___69___ the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his ___70___ music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian ___71___ the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, ___72___ in the people’s hearts.
选词填空。
A．If B．mistakes C．Instead of D．Unless E. depend on
Are you learning a foreign language Do you know what a successful language learners should do First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They can learn by themselves and do not ___73___ books or teachers. They discover their own ways to learn the language. ___74___ waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods（方法）and rules for themselves. They also look for clues（线索）and get their own ideas by guessing. ___75___ they guess wrong, they would try again. They try to learn from their ___76___.
A．more important B．in order to C．everything D．active E. nothing
Secondly, successful language learning is ___77___ learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask for help when they make mistakes. They will try ___78___ to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. When the communication is difficult, they can get information that is inexact（不精确的） or incomplete（不完整的）by guessing. It is ___79___ for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in it and native speakers’ lives. It is necessary for them to learn the language ___80___ communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their culture and so on.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词 或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．study together B．differences C．in common D．prefers to study E. without moving
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of things ____81____. They love doing things together, such as going to the movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to ____82____, but they find it impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly ____83____ in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours ____84____, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
A．worry about B．better results C．the best way D．the worst way E. because
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets ____85____ Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go, but that doesn’t seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention, ____86____ it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t ____87____ it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, ____88____ to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．in front of B．graduated from C．more than D．what you taught E. for
September 23, 2021 marked the fourth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest（丰收）Festival. On that day, many students put flowers and cards ____89____ the sculpture（雕像） of Yuan Longping in Southwest University. One card read, “we will remember ___90___ us and will achieve your dream of sitting under the ears of rice to enjoy the cool day.”Besides Yuan Longping, many people also sent wishes to Wu Mingzhu on the Internet. Wu is an expert on watermelon research. The 91-year-old has spent all her life cultivating（培育）____91____ thirty kinds of fruit in China. After Wu ____92____ Southwest University, she volunteered to research watermelons in Xinjiang in 1955, where working conditions were hard then. However, she spent three years visiting over 300 production teams, identifying（确认） 44 kinds of watermelons.
A．her team B．take good care of C．went by D．By E. At the age of
In the 1990s, she and ____93____ developed “8424”, a high-grade watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then they gradually spread this kind of watermelon to northern areas of China. Her efforts have greatly changed the cultivation of watermelons in China. ____94____ 81, the doctor said she got Alzheimer’s（阿尔兹海默症）. As time ____95____, her illness was more and more serious. She always forgot her friends or relatives. But she always remembered to ask others to ____96____ her watermelons.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．gave up B．who plays for C．graduating from D．named E. when
Stephen Curry, American professional basketball player, was born on March 14, 1988, in Akron, Ohio, USA．He is a team guard ____97____ the NBA Golden State Warriors(NBA金州勇士队).Stephen’s father ____98____ Dell Curry, was an NBA famous shooter(射手). Stephen has always regarded his father as his idol since he was very young.
After ____99____ high school, Stephen Curry attended the Duke University basketball training camp and joined the famous Duke University. But at that time, Coach K of Duke University and his coaching team agreed that the small man was too thin and short, so they ____100____ attracting(吸收)him.
A．but also B．has broken C．to accept D．whenever E. getting better
His small size at that time made many schools refuse ____101____ him into their school basketball teams. They didn’t believe in his abilities or skills. Stephen didn’t become a national star until he entered Davidson College. After three years at Davidson, he joined Golden State Warriors. During his career(职业生涯)so far, he ____102____ many NBA records and made a name for himself.Stephen Curry never gives up when facing questions from outside. With hard work, he is not only one of the best players in the NBA, ____103____ one of the best in the history of basketball.
“He is something special. It’s like he is a greater actor on a Broadway stage,” said coach Steve Kerr. “He sings his best notes, dances his best, steps and recites his most beautiful lines at the perfect time.”
He is 1.91m, still baby-faced and still young enough. From too small to too good, Stephen Curry is always ____104____. He’s not the next generation, he’s NOW.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。
A．get on well with B．wonderful C．angry D．shake hands with E.care about
I think I’m a good friend. I always listen to my friends’ problems and try to give them good advice. But there are some things that make me very ___105___.I don’t really understand my friends who don’ t ___106___ their parents and always complain about them. I often hear My mum doesn’t understand me. My dad doesn’t care about me. My parents never buy me things I want. I think my friends don’t know what they’re saying.
It’s important that teenagers understand your parents are the people who ___107___ you most! They are always there for you. If you don’t think so, ask yourself some questions. How did you get a roof over your head Who gives you food every day Who gives you a/an ___108___ home
A．probably B．keep you warm C．completely D．freedom E.go out
There are other things too. Look in your bedroom. Where did you get all those things Your bed, the clothes in the wardrobe, the quilts that ___109___ and all the other things. I’m sure most of them came from your parents. I don’t like hearing how your parents do “nothing” for you. They ___110___ do more for you than you realize. Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents-the people who care about you so much.Yes, there are problems, of course. Your parents don’t let you ___111___.You think they sometimes treat you like a child. But why do you think they do that The answer is simple: they worry and care about you, and that’s why they sometimes don’t give you the ___112___ you want. So, please stop before you say “My parents don’t care about me.” They do.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．deal with B．share information C．relation D．has changed E. instead of
The Internet is one of the greatest inventions of the modern world. It started in the US more than 50 years ago. For years, scientists have used it to communicate and ___113___in some ways. Today, everyone can use the Internet for everything. It ____114____ our life, including the relationship between our parents and us. Parents are probably the closest people in the world to us. However, the parent-child relationship isn’t always easy to ____115____. Now the Internet is bringing new challenges to it. Some parents don’t have enough trust in their children, which can lead to conflicts(矛盾). The parents think the Internet is a toy ___116___ a tool.
A．closer to B．healthy family relationships C．provide D．after E. how to use
But not everyone agrees on that. A college student in Shanghai taught her parents ___117___ chat apps and post pictures on the Internet. Their trust in her has grown ___118___ seeing that she can use the Internet wisely. She said that the Internet has made them ___119___ each other. It shows that the Internet can improve the relationship in some ways. And children should try to create ____120____ with their parents. Experts suggest that young people should tell their parents that they can manage their time to make parents less worried.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．had to B．unless C．got lost D．borrow E. if
A long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice. One day, his friend Bassanio wanted to ask a lady named Portia to marry him. But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. The man then tried to ___121___ some money from his friend Antonio. However, Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea. So he decided to borrow money from Shylock, a money-lender.
“I can lend you money,” said Shylock. “But ___122___ you don’t return it on time, you must give me a pound of your own flesh（肉）.” Antonio agreed.
Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonio’s ships ___123___ at sea. This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. He ___124___ face Shylock in court （法庭）.
A．without B．cut off C．herself D．with E. punished
Bassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didn’t know what to do. Then portia dressed ___125___ up as a male lawyer （律师）and followed Bassanio to the court. She checked the contract（合同）between Shylock and Antonio. Then, she told the court that Shylock could ___126___ one pound of Antonio’s flesh. But he had to do it ___127___making Antonio lose blood. This, of course, was impossible. The court ___128___ Shylock for trying to kill Antonio. The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用， 第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．be good at B．be surprised C．have won prizes D．picked up E. in recent years
If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang Province, you will ____129____ by the colorful paintings in the homes, buildings and local cultural centers. All of the paintings describe people’s daily life in the countryside. They also show the great improvements ____130____.In the 1970s, some villagers ____131____ paintbrushes and took lessons from local teachers. They created their own style and planted the hope of art in the village.
Now of all the 800 villagers, more than 320 are painters. Nearly 300 artworks created by them ____132____ in exhibitions nationwide. The local art museums are so popular that more than 50,000 tourists visit them a month.
A．set up B．are happy C．experienced painter D．keep the beauty E. in the future
Painting brought wealth to many villagers. Yu Tongde is one of them. He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the fields. But he didn’t just ____133____ in his mind. He picked up his paintbrush and put the beautiful sights on canvases (画布). “Each painting has a story. I just draw what’s in my mind,” he said. And now he has become an ____134____ , and his works can sell for more than 10,000 yuan each.As the painting business develops, many other business have also been ____135____. Zheng Zhentong, 24, opened a local cafe, a store and an online platform to help market (推销) and sell villagers’ artworks. He is confident about his future businesses because he believes Yudong will develop better in its cultural industry (行业) ____136____. “The village artists’ works are very down-to-earth and direct, and the benefits (益处) are real,” he said.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1～4小题选用，第二个方框供5～8小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．was angry at B．close to C．thought over D．with E. are about to
I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily (不安地). Finally realizing that I was there, Rocky turned toward me ___137___ a sad smile.“I’m leaving tomorrow,” he said.
“I know.” My voice was almost a whisper (低语). I ___138___ myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.
“My flight is early, so there is still enough time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the sad look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”
I tried to say voice, but didn’t. It’s always better to keep quiet if you ___139___ cry. “You promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was ___140___ tears.
A．hold me up B．even if C．keep me from D．woke up E. or so
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. At first I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to ___141___ falling. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t ___142___ all my life. He told me that one day he would have to leave.His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say How could I say goodbye to the person who taught me everything
The next morning I ___143___, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left hours before. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he might have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, ___144___ it was only an answer in his heart.
选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。
A．to turn B．as well C．was built D．also E. has become
The National Aquatics Center, also known as the “Water Cube”, ____145____ to host aquatic (水上运动的) events for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Since then, it ____146____ an iconic (标志性的) Olympics structure, known across the world. Now, the stadium will ____147____ host the curling (冰壶) events for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. So how can we turn the “Water Cube” into the “Ice Cube”
The most important change is ____148____ the swimming pool into a four-lane (四道的) curling rink (冰场). The water will be drained (抽干) from the pool. Then, 2,600 H-shaped steel columns will go inside the pool. They will hold up a flat surface. The surface will be covered in a special insulating (隔热的) material. Finally, a sheet (一片) of ice goes on top.
选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。
A．be helpful to B．But C．be used D．So E. a good example
It is the first time in the Olympics that curling competitions will be held on a sheet of movable ice. By transforming (改造) venues instead of building new ones, a great deal of money and energy will be saved. It is ____149____ of China’s goal to hold a “green” Olympics.In fact, green technology is also being used. The National Speed Skating Oval (NSSO, 国家短道速滑中心), known as the “Ice Ribbon”, is the only newly-built ice sports venue for the Games. The NSSO has a greener way to make ice. Traditionally, freon (氟利昂) is used as a coolant to make ice. ____150____ freon harms Earth’s ozone layer (臭氧层). The new technology uses CO2 instead. For the Ice Ribbon, with an ice surface area of 12,000 square meters, its effect (效果) in reducing carbon emissions is equal to planting over 1.2 million trees.
The new ice-making technology can precisely (精确地) control ice temperatures and will ____151____ ensure a standardized (标准化的) hardness of ice surfaces. It will also significantly (显著地) save electricity during ice making. The new technology will also ____152____ in other ice venues including Capital Indoor Stadium and Wukesong Sports Center.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 6．B 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文讲述了行星海洋公司计划建造一座令人兴奋的水下酒店，他们希望在全世界建造这种酒店；并介绍了该水下酒店的设计。
1．句意：这家酒店不会很大，只有12间客房和一间餐厅。“12 guest rooms ”和“a restaurant”是两个并列短语，故用and连接，故选C。
2．句意：因为它不会很深，太阳会照射下来并提供光线。根据主语“sun”故选短语shine down“照射下来”。故选A。
3．句意：这家酒店的设计采用了清晰的塑料墙，这意味着客人可以在房间里看到大海以及周围、上方和下方的所有生物。根据空前“will”和空后“see”，可知填be able to。故选D。
4．句意：更令人惊讶的是，这里的环境将是寂静的，因此客人将不得不想象周围海洋的声音。根据“so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them.”可知，客人不得不想象周围海洋声音，故环境应该是寂静的。故选B。
5．句意：但设计师们为它的环保性感到骄傲。根据“ it will be environmentally friendly(环保的).”它是环保的，可知，设计师们应该是为它感到骄傲。故选E。
6．句意：当然它会用电，但它会自己发电，根本不会干扰海洋动物。考查固定搭配not...at all“一点也不”。故选B。
7．句意：事实上，设计师们希望一些海洋生物能在建筑物的部分建造自己的家园。根据“In fact, the designers hope some sea creatures will build their homes on parts of the building, ”可知，这是好事，故选择be good for“对……有益”。故选C。
8．句意：事实上，它不会在大陆和国家之间移动，而是停留在一个国家的水域内，但只是偶尔改变海岸周围的位置。根据句意知，空格处说的是实际情况。in fact”事实上”，故选A。
9．C 10．E 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sham在逆境中永不停止挑战生活中不同的新事物。
9．句意：Sham在医院醒来时一直在喊。根据“Sham kept shouting when”和“in the hospital”可知，Sham在医院醒来，woke up“醒来”，故选C。
10．句意：这是他唯一能想到的阻止事态进一步恶化的方法，尽管这根本没有用。根据“stop things from getting”可知，此处指阻止事态进一步恶化，worse“更糟的”，故选E。
11．句意：后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难。根据“face all the”可知，Shame要面对所有的困难，difficulties“困难”，故选B
12．句意：在妻子的支持下，他开始参加各种活动。根据“all kinds of activities”可知，此处指Sham参加活动，take part in“参加”，故选D。
13．句意：Sham对拉小提琴一无所知，也没有人寻求帮助。根据“there was no one to ask for help”可知，Sham对拉小提琴一无所知，nothing“什么都没有”，故选B。
14．句意：因此，他进步很慢。根据“Sham knew nothing about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help”可知，Sham拉小提琴进步很慢，slow“缓慢的”，故选D。
15．句意：有时他也在公共场合演奏。根据“When he played on the street, what people offered wasn’t sympathy (同情心) but admiration”可知，Sham有时候在公共场合拉小提琴，in public“在公共场合”，故选A。
16．句意：然而，他不会放弃。根据“he has to face new challenges every day”和“However”可知，Sham不会放弃，give up“放弃”，故选E。
17．E 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作为游泳老师和阅读助教时作者重获自信。
17．句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。根据“Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.”可知，比世界上任何事情都重要，anything else“任何其他的事”，else放在不定代词的后面。故选E。
18．句意：我每周花24小时发展我的技能。根据“ I spent 24 hours a weekmy skills.”可知，此处指发展我的技能，develop“发展”，spend times doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选A。
19．句意：除了滑冰，我没有社交生活或兴趣，所以我只想在我参加的每场比赛中获得第一名。根据“so all I wanted was to win…in every competition I took part in.”可知，想在我参加的每场比赛中获得第一名。first place“第一名”，故选B。
20．句意：有时我无法忍受背部的疼痛。根据“I fell and was badly hurt.”可知，此处身体受伤，结合选项，应该是背部，in my back“在后背”，故选C。
21．句意：经过八个月的痛苦，有些事情必须改变了，而不是无所事事，虚度光阴。根据“something had to change…sitting around and wasting my days.”可知，要改变一些事来代替无所事事，使用instead of “代替，而不是”，故选A。
22．句意：我和孩子们相处得很好，当我看到他们脸上的笑容时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing smiles on their faces”可知，和孩子们相处得很好，get along with“和……相处”，此处使用过去式。故选D。
23．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，我对未来充满了希望。根据“I walked out of the shadow （阴影）and I’ve been…for the future.”可知，对未来充满了希望，be full of“充满”，故选B。
24．句意：今天，我是一个非常自信的人，我为我所做的事情感到自豪。根据“Today, I’m a very confident person and I…what I am doing.”可知，为我所做的事情感到自豪，take pride in“以……自豪”，故选E。
25．D 26．E 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．E
【导语】本文作者主要通过自己班级在体育比赛中先是失利，但并没有气馁，而是积极面对接下来的比赛，从而说明了体育锻炼的重要性以及体育精神的重要性。
25．句意：锻炼应该被视为是给心脏的礼物。should后应加动词原形，结合选项可知应用短语“be regarded as”。故选D。
26．句意：但是我们班的学生不太擅长运动。此空位于两个句子中间，应选用连词，根据句意可知两句为转折关系，因此选But。故选E。
27．句意：和对手相比，我们就像一头狮子面前的弱小的蚂蚁一样。此处表示两个名词之间的关系，结合选项可知应用短语in front of。故选A。
28．句意：但是我们互相打气，并为接下来的排球比赛而感到兴奋。根据and后的“were excited”可知此空应是动词过去式，结合选项可知应用cheered each other up。故选C。
29．句意：我们证明了即使全班都是非运动员也能坚持战斗。could后应用动词原形，结合选项可知应选keep fighting。故选C。
30．句意：我认为体育精神是我们成功的关键。the key to...表示“……的关键”，因此选用to。故选B。
31．句意：虽然我们在第三轮输掉了比赛，我们仍然有机会赢得第三名。此空位于句首首字母应大写，结合两句关系可知应是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
32．句意：我想感谢那些为我们加油的人。先行词是名词people，此处应用who引导的定语从句。故选E。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．E 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章在第一部分讲了人脸识别技术已经广泛应用在我们的日常生活，给我们带来了诸多方便，而在第二部分阐述了人脸识别技术存在着信息泄露的危险，让人忧虑。
33．句意：使用你的脸作为你的身份证是便捷的。此处应填形容词，根据“quick and”并结合备选项可知应是便捷的，故选D。
34．句意：它也被用作抓罪犯。根据“has”可知此处应填动词的过去分词，结合备选项可知应是被用作，故选A。
35．句意：在郑州，人们现在能通过使用人脸识别技术上地铁。根据“subway”可知应是上地铁，故选C。
36．句意：北京大学的学生们通过扫描他们的脸通过学校大门。根据“the school gate”可知应是通过大门，故选E。
37．句意：然而，许多人担心政府和公司对这个信息的使用。根据“are”可知，此处应填形容词，结合备选项可知应是担心，故选E。
38．句意：收集你的人脸信息为什么是必要的并且数据将被用于什么用途？根据“will”可知，此处应填动词原形，故选C。
39．句意：当人脸识别被越来越多地用在我们的日常生活，从大学和地铁到街道拐角和手机时，我们必须问问我们自己这个新技术是否值得冒险。此处应填副词，结合备选项可知应是越来越多地被使用，故选A。
40．句意：当人脸识别被越来越多地用在我们的日常生活，从大学和地铁到街道拐角和手机时，我们必须问问我们自己这个新技术是否值得冒险。根据“or not”可知应填whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选D。
41．D 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的三种方法。
41．句意：无论你的目标是什么，有一项你需要遵守的重大的规定。根据搭配的宾语“rule”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“need to follow”表示“需要遵守”。故选D。
42．句意：所以要为你生活中的一切负责。根据上文“From the day you start to make your own choice, you are responsible (负责任的) for your life.”提示结合备选词汇可知此处应选“take responsible for”表示“负责任”。故选E。
43．句意：预测你的未来的最好的方法是创造它。此空位于be动词“is”后作表语，结合备选词汇可知此处应选“to create it”，不定式作表语，表示“去创造它”。故选C。
44．句意：现在你正在为实现你的目标而努力吗？短语“make effort to”应跟动词原形，结合备选词汇可知此处应选“achieve your goals”表示“实现目标”。故选A。
45．句意：生活中，任何值得拥有的东西都来之不易。此处是that引导的定语从句，缺少谓语部分，根据后面的动名词“having”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“is worth of”表示“值得”，后跟动名词。故选B。
46．句意：在任何你接近最后的成功的时候，将会有更多的困难测试你到底有多想要它。根据句子结构结合备选词汇可知，此处用there be句型表示“有”，因此选择“there will be”。故选D。
47．句意：只有通过一个又一个的测试，你才能成功。此处是是倒装句，缺少谓语，根据后面的动词原形“succeed”结合备选词汇可知此处应选短语“be able to”表示“能够”，后加动词原形。故选C。
48．句意：如果你能建立打不破的自律，那么无论你下定决心做什么都会成功。will后应用动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词短语“succeed in”表示“成功地”。故选E。
49．B 50．D 51．A 52．E 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在复活节这一天，作者在学校里参加了一次寻找复活节彩蛋的游戏。通过游戏作者总结出：如果每个人都团结在一起，就能做任何事情。
49．句意：寻找复活节彩蛋是节日期间的一项游戏。根据“Easter is a traditional holiday that is celebrated during spring in Western countries like the UK and the US. Easter eggs mean new life. Easter egg hunt is a game”可知，寻找复活节彩蛋是节日期间的一项游戏。during the festival“节日期间”，故填B。
50．句意：在一天内找到最多鸡蛋的班级将赢得奖品。根据“The class that found the most eggs…would win a prize.”可知，此处填时间状语，in one day“在一天内”，故填D。
51．句意：我们班真的很想赢。根据“Our class really… This was easier said than done, but our team leaders, Rose and Charlotte, came up with a plan.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，指我们班想赢，wanted to win“想赢”，故填A。
52．句意：我们会把所有的鸡蛋放在一个袋子里，罗斯会把它保管好，直到一天结束。根据“We would put all of our eggs into one bag, and Rose would…until the end of the day. Most importantly, we must not eat the eggs!”可知，罗斯会把它保管好，keep it safe“保管好它”，故填E。
53．句意：每个人都已经收集了很多复活节彩蛋。根据“Everyone had already collected…Easter eggs. Some had 20, some had a bit less than 30 and two girls even found 42!”可知，收集了很多复活节彩蛋，lots of“许多”，此处修饰名词复数。故填D。
54．句意：然而，我尽力在学校周围走动，找到了彩蛋。根据“If I came earlier, I wouldn’t just find a few eggs at lunchtime. However, I…to walk around the school and find the eggs.”可知，我尽力去找彩蛋。tried my best to do“尽我所能去做”，故填C。
55．句意：巧克力有点难找。根据“The chocolate were…to find. They were hidden in places like teacher’s drawers, stuck behind the whiteboard, inside the display shelf, behind trophies and stuck in a hole or in a doorframe(门框).”可知，巧克力有点难找。a bit hard“有点难”，故填B。
56．句意：如果每个人都像一个团队一样合作，那么我们可以做任何事情！根据“If everyone…as a team, then we can do anything!”可知，此处强调团队合作的重要性，works together“合作”，故填A。
57．B 58．E 59．A 60．D 61．A 62．B 63．E 64．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了共享单车。越来越多的人们选择骑车代替开车出行，这对人们和城市健康发展都有好处。
57．句意：它有利于大城市的健康发展。此处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意及备选词汇可知选项B“healthy健康的”符合语境，故选B。
58．句意：来自一家公司的报告发现共享单车再次引起了这个国家的人们对自行车的热爱。根据the和love可推知，此处需填一个形容词性质的词作定语，修饰名词love，结合句意及备选词汇可知选项E“country’s国家的”符合语境，故选E。
59．句意：现在越来越多的中国人在城市正选择骑自行车代替汽车进行短途旅行。结合句意及备选词汇可知选项A“choosing选择”符合语境，与are构成现在进行时态，表示“正选择”。故选A。
60．句意：几乎人人说他们开始骑车后感到更开心、更健康。此处缺主语，结合句意及备选词汇可知选项D“everyone每人，人人”符合语境，everyone为不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故选D。
61．句意：对共享单车的热爱不仅存在于年轻人当中，也存在于六十岁以上的老年人群中。根据“but also among old people over sixty”可判断空处与之对应的应是年轻人，故选A。
62．句意：你可以很容易地看到人们沿海边的路上骑着共享单车。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities.”并结合备选词汇可知，选项B“容易地”符合语境，表明骑车人多。故选B。
63．句意：工作日，上海使用共享单车的人数正在上升。结合句意及备选词汇可知选项E“rising上升”符合语境。故选E。
64．句意：骑车有助于改善城市环境。根据“It also helps solve the traffic problems and make more use of space in cities.”可知，此处说的是骑共享单车的好处；又根据“the cities environment”并结合备选词汇可知，选项C“improve改善，提高”符合语境。故选C。
65．C 66．D 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．E 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了我国著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹。
65．句意：他写了20世纪最伟大的曲子之一。根据“the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.”可知此处是最伟大的曲子之一。故选C。
66．句意：因为他的父亲在他出生之前就去世了，冼跟着他的妈妈从一个地方搬迁到另外一个地方。根据“Xian moved from place to place with his mother.”可知后面生活颠沛流离，是因为父亲死得早。故选D。
67．句意：冼没有放弃练习，并很快显示出了他的才能。根据“and soon showed his talent”可知显示了才能是需要练习的，故选E。
68．句意：在他离开之前，冼成为学校最佳的学生，并因为他的才能赢得了几个奖项。根据“the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents.”并结合所给单词可知是became“变成”最佳学生。故选A。
69．句意：在1935年，他回到了中国，并帮助抵抗日军。根据“the Japanese army.”可知是抵抗日军。故选D。
70．句意：尽管在延安那时没有钢琴，但是冼仍然写了一些他的最重要的音乐。根据“including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work.”可知此处提到他最著名的曲子，故空格处指最重要的曲子。故选E。
71．句意：在1940年5月冼被中国共产党派到苏联，为电影写歌。根据“by the Chinese Communist Party”可知此处用要被动语态，故选B。
72．句意：然而，冼的音乐活在了人们心中。根据“in the people’s hearts.”可知是活在人们心中。故选C。
73．E 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个成功的语言学习者是怎样学习的。
73．句意：他们可以自学，不依赖书本或老师。设空处应填动词或动词短语，根据“They can learn by themselves”可知，设空处表”依赖、依靠”，应用动词短语depend on，故选E。
74．句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己寻找方法和规则。根据“waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods（方法）and rules for themselves”可知，设空处表”而不是、代替”，应用介词短语instead of，故选C。
75．句意：如果他们猜错了，他们会再试一次。根据“they guess wrong, they would try again”可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系，应用连词if引导条件状语从句，表”如果”。故选A。
76．句意：他们试图从错误中吸取教训。根据“They try to learn from their ”可知，此处指的是“从错误中学习”，应填名词mistakes，故选B。
77．句意：其次，成功的语言学习是主动的学习。根据“so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language”可知，语言学习是主动的，active“积极的，主动的”符合题意。故选D。
78．句意：他们会想尽一切办法来沟通。根据“They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things.”可知，他们会想尽一切办法沟通，everything“一切”符合题意。故选C。
79．句意：对他们来说，学会思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要。根据“for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.”可知，学会思考要更重要，此处用比较级形式，more important“更重要的”，故选A。
80．句意：为了与外国人交流，了解他们的生活、文化等等，他们有必要学习这门语言。根据“to learn the language...communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their culture and so on.”可知，学习语言的目的是为了与外国人交流，in order to“为了”符合题意。故选B。
81．C 82．A 83．D 84．E 85．B 86．E 87．A 88．C
【导语】本文讲述凯利和玛利亚不同的学习方式，讲述不同的学习习惯都没有错，最佳的学习方式是为自己学习。
81．句意：凯利和玛利亚是最好的朋友有很多事情有共同之处。根据“They love doing things together, such as going to the movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe”，可知句子表达二人有很多共同之处，用短语“in common”。故选C。
82．句意：既然他们上了很多相同的学校科目，他们想要一起学习，但是他们发现这件事不可能。根据后文“they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!”，可知句子表达一起学习，用“study together”。故选A。
83．句意：凯利更喜欢在一个完全安静的房间里学习，但是玛利亚喜欢播放着音乐，甚至开着电视。根据“but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on”，可知前后是转折，凯利和玛利亚的学习习惯不同，凯利更喜欢安静的环境学习，用“prefers to study”。故选D。
84．句意：凯利能坐几个小时不动，经常坐着一直到把所有的家庭作业都做完。根据“Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move”可知前后是转折关系，讲述学习的时候玛利亚喜欢动而凯利坐着不喜欢动。根据“often gets all her homework done in one sitting”，可知句子表达她坐着不动，用“without moving”。故选E。
85．句意：你可能会问自己：哪一种学习的方式可以有好的结果？动词“gets”后缺宾语。根据“which way of studying”可知是不同学习方式的比较。根据“outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention”，可知讲述不同学习方式得到的结果，用“better results”。故选B。
86．句意：一些研究甚至显示外面很吵闹和不整洁帮助一些人集中注意力，因为这使他们在心中让正在做的事周围形成一堵墙，提高他们的关注度。根据“outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention”及“makes them form a ‘wall’ in their mind”，可知后面解释了可以集中注意力的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选E。
87．句意：因此，如果你是一个选择在热闹的购物中心学习的学生，不要担心。根据“that’s OK, too”，可知讲述选择在热闹的购物中心学习不错，不要担心，用动词短语“worry about”，祈使句的否定，don’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
88．句意：从凯利和玛利亚的学习习惯来判断，学习的最佳方式是为你自己学习。根据“is the way that works for you”，可知句子表达最佳的学习方式，用“the best way”做主语。故选C。
89．A 90．D 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．E 95．C 96．B
【导语】本文讲述人们怀念袁隆平及吴明珠的行动，讲述吴明珠在新疆培育西瓜的事迹。
89．句意：那一天很多学生把花和卡片放在西南大学袁隆平的雕塑前。根据“put flowers and cards…the sculpture of Yuan Longping”可知，句子表达放在雕塑前，用介词短语“in front of”。故选A。
90．句意：我们会记得你交给我们的东西，会实现你坐在稻穗下乘凉的梦想。动词“remember”后缺宾语，句子表达教我们的东西，用宾语从句“what you taught us”。故选D。
91．句意：这位91岁的老人花费她一生的时间在中国培育超过三十种水果。根据“thirty kinds of fruit”，可知句子表达超过三十种，用短语“more than”。故选C。
92．句意：在吴从西北大学毕业，1955年她自愿在新疆研究西瓜，那里的条件那时非常艰难。句子是一般过去时，根据“Southwest University”，可知句子表达从西北大学毕业，用短语“graduated from”。故选B。
93．句意：20世纪90年代，她和她的团队开发了“8424”，在江苏和浙江省的一种高质量的西瓜。根据“she and”可知是并列结构作主语，句子表达她的团队，用“her team”。故选A。
94．句意：81岁的时候，医生说她得了阿尔兹海默症。根据“81”，可知句子表达在81岁的时候，用短语“At the age of”。故选E。
95．句意：随着时间的流逝，她的疾病越来越严重。“as”引导的从句缺谓语，根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时。根据“time”，可知句子表达时间的流逝，用短语“went by”。故选C。
96．句意：但是她总是记得叫其他人照顾好她的西瓜。句子用“ask sb. to do”表达“叫某人做某事”。根据“her watermelons”，可知句子表达照顾好西瓜，用短语“take good care of”。故选B。
97．B 98．D 99．C 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．A 104．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国职业篮球运动员史蒂芬·库里的篮球之路。
97．句意：他是NBA金州勇士队的后卫。本句主句结构完整，结合后文“the NBA Golden State Warriors”，可知是定语从句修饰guard， who plays for“他为……效力”符合语境，故选B。
98．句意：史蒂芬的父亲叫戴尔·库里，是NBA著名的射手。此处需要一个定语，父亲是被叫做戴尔·库里，过去分词作定语表被动，可知named“被叫做”符合语境，故选D。
99．句意：高中毕业后，斯蒂芬·库里参加了杜克大学篮球训练营，并加入了著名的杜克大学。介词after后需要一个动名词，graduating from“从……毕业”符合语境，故选C。
100．句意：但当时杜克大学的K教练和他的教练组一致认为这个小个子太瘦太矮，所以放弃了吸收他。此处缺谓语，结合提到的原因，gave up“放弃”符合语境，故填A。
101．句意：由于他当时身材矮小，许多学校都拒绝他进入学校篮球队。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”， to accept“接受”符合语境，故填C。
102．句意：在他的职业生涯中，到目前为止，他打破了许多NBA纪录，并为自己赢得了声誉。根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时，has broken“已经打破”符合语境，故填B。
103．句意：通过努力，他不仅是NBA最好的球员之一，也是篮球历史上最好的球员之一。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，故选A。
104．句意：从太小到太优秀，斯蒂芬·库里一直在变得更好。be always doing表达出了作者的赞美之情，getting better“变得更好”符合语境，故填E。
105．C 106．A 107．E 108．B 109．B 110．A 111．E 112．D
【导语】本文主要讲了作者对于一些孩子抱怨父母的做法很反感。还介绍了父母为我们提供的物质保障和关心。
105．句意：但有些事让我非常生气。根据下文“.I don’t really understand my friends who don’ t …their parents and always complain about them.”可知，此处是作者对这些事情很生气，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”结构，形容词作宾语补足语，make me very angry“使我很生气”。故选C。
106．句意：我真的不理解我的朋友，他们与父母相处不好，总是抱怨他们。根据“and always complain about them”可知，此处是与父母相处不好，get on well with“与……相处”，故选A。
107．句意：重要的是，青少年要明白父母才是最关心你的人！根据“They are always there for you.”可知，此处是父母才是最关心你的人，care about“关心”，一般现在时态，定语从句中先行词是the people是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选E。
108．句意：谁给你一个很棒的家。根据“Who gives you food every day ”可知，空处是谁给你一个很棒的家，home“家”，是名词，用形容词修饰，wonderful“很棒的”，是形容词，符合语境。故选B。
109．句意：你的床、衣柜里的衣服、保暖的被子和所有其他东西。根据“Your bed, the clothes in the wardrobe,”可知，此处是保暖的被子，keep you warm“让你保持温暖”，在这里修饰the quilts，一般现在时态，定语从句，先行词是复数，动词用原形，故填B。
110．句意：他们为你做的可能比你意识到的更多。根据“do more for you than you realize.”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，probably“可能地”，是副词，修饰动词do，故选A。
111．句意：你的父母不让你出去。根据“The answer is simple: they worry and care about you,”可知，此处是父母不让你出去是有原因的，go out“出去”，let sb. do“让某人做某事”，故选E。
112．句意：他们担心你，关心你，这就是为什么他们有时不给你想要的自由。根据“that’s why they sometimes don’t give you”及上文父母不让孩子外出可知，此处是指他们有时不给你想要的自由，freedom“自由”，是不可数名词。故选D。
113．B 114．D 115．A 116．E 117．E 118．D 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的发展以及对亲子关系的挑战。
113．句意：多年来，科学家们一直用它来以某种方式交流和分享信息。根据“scientists have used it to communicate”及备选词可知，用网络交流和分享信息，share information“分享信息”，故选B。
114．句意：它改变了我们的生活，包括我们和父母之间的关系。根据“Today, everyone can use the Internet for everything”可知，如今电脑可以做一切事情，改变了我们的生活，has changed“改变”，故选D。
115．句意：然而，亲子关系并不总是那么容易处理。根据“Some parents don’t have enough trust in their children, which can lead to conflicts”及备选词可知，亲子关系没有那么容易处理，deal with“处理”，故选A。
116．句意：父母认为互联网是一个玩具而不是工具。根据“a toy … a tool”可知，是玩具而不是工具，instead of“而不是”，故选E。
117．句意：上海一名大学生教她的父母如何使用聊天软件以及在网上发布图片。根据“taught her parents … chat apps and post pictures on the Internet”可知，教父母如何使用聊天软件，how to use“如何使用”，故选E。
118．句意：在看到她可以明智地使用互联网后，他们对她的信任增加了。此空应填入一个可以接动名词的词语，备选词after“在……之后”符合，介词，故选D。
119．句意：她说，互联网让他们之间的距离更近了。根据“It shows that the Internet can improve the relationship in some ways”可知，互联网可以改善关系，让彼此之间的距离更靠近，closer to“更靠近”，故选A。
120．句意：孩子们应该努力与父母建立健康的家庭关系。根据“Experts suggest that young people should tell their parents that they can manage their time to make parents less worried”及备选词可知，应该与父母建立和谐的关系，healthy family relationships“健康的家庭关系”符合，故选B。
121．D 122．E 123．C 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．E
【导语】本文是《威尼斯商人》的一段情节，巴萨尼奥因为要求婚所以向安东尼奥借钱，安东尼奥以割自己一磅肉的条件向夏洛克借了钱，但是无法及时偿还，但最终在巴萨尼奥的帮助下法庭惩罚了夏洛克。
121．句意：然后，该男子试图从他的朋友安东尼奥那里借钱。根据“But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. ”可知，该男人应该要向朋友借钱，borrow“借入”。故选D。
122．句意：但是如果你不按时归还，你必须给我一磅你自己的肉。根据“you must give me a pound of your own flesh”可知，不按时归还是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选E。
123．句意：巴萨尼奥成功地向波西亚求婚，但安东尼奥的船在海上迷路了。根据“This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock.”可知，船迷路了，他无法还钱，got lost “迷路”。故选C。
124．句意：他不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克。根据“This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. ”可知，他不能还钱，所以不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克，had to“不得不”。故选A。
125．句意：然后，波西亚打扮成一名男律师，跟随巴萨尼奥来到法庭。根据“dressed…up as a male lawyer ”可知，此处指打扮成男律师，dress oneself up“打扮自己”，herself“她自己的”。故选C。
126．句意：然后，她告诉法庭，夏洛克可以割下安东尼奥的一磅肉。根据“one pound of Antonio’s flesh”可知，此处指割下肉，cut off“割下”。故选B。
127．句意：但他必须在不让安东尼奥失血的情况下做到这一点。根据“But he had to do it … making Antonio lose blood.”和“This, of course, was impossible.”可知，割肉不流血是不可能的， without“没有”。故选A。
128．句意：法庭因夏洛克试图杀害安东尼奥而惩罚了他。根据“The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio.”可知，法庭惩罚了夏洛克，punished“惩罚”。故选E。
129．B 130．E 131．D 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．A 136．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江余东村绘画产业的发展，不仅给当地的居民创收，也带动了其他文化产业的发展。
129．句意：如果你走进浙江省著名的绘画村余东村，你会惊讶地发现，那里的房屋、建筑和当地的文化中心都有色彩斑斓的绘画。根据“by the colorful paintings in the homes, buildings and local cultural centers”可推知，此处表示惊讶于家庭、建筑和当地文化中心的彩色绘画；be surprised符合语境，故选B。
130．句意：它们也显示了近年来的巨大进步。根据“They also show the great improvements...”可知，该句结构完整不缺少什么成分；结合备选词，in recent years符合语境，在句中作状语。故选E。
131．句意：上世纪70年代，一些村民拿起画笔，向当地老师学习。根据“and took lessons”可知，and在此连接的是两个并列的过去发生的动作；结合备选词，picked up符合语境，故选D。
132．句意：他们创作的近300件作品在全国各地的展览会上获奖。根据“in exhibitions nationwide”可推知，此处表示村民们的绘画作品在全国各地的展览会上获奖；结合备选词，have won prizes符合语境，故选C。
133．句意：但他不只是把美留在心里。根据下文“He picked up his paintbrush and put the beautiful sights on canvases (画布).”可知，他不仅仅是把乡村的美留在心里；结合备选词，keep the beauty符合语境，故选D。
134．句意：而且他现在已经成为一个有经验的画者。根据下文“his works can sell for more than 10,000 yuan each.”可推知，他现在是一个经验丰富的画者；“an”用在以元音音素开头的单词前，结合备选词，experienced painter符合语境，故选C。
135．句意：随着绘画事业的发展，许多其他的事业也被建立起来。根据下文“a store and an online platform to help market (推销) and sell villagers’ artworks”可知，随着余东村绘画产业的发展，也带动了其他事业的建立。结合备选词，set up符合语境，故选A。
136．句意：他对自己未来的业务充满信心，因为他相信余东的文化产业会发展得更好。根据“Yudong will develop better in its cultural industry (行业) ...”可知，此处表示余东村未来将在文化产业方面有更好的发展。结合备选词， in the future符合语境，故选E。
137．D 138．A 139．E 140．B 141．C 142．A 143．D 144．B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的哥哥即将要离开，作者十分不舍，泛起种种对哥哥的回忆，最终作者试着坚强，勇敢地和哥哥说再见。
137．句意：终于意识到我在那里，洛基转向我，脸上带着悲伤的微笑。根据“Rocky turned toward me…a sad smile.”可知，此处使用介词with表示“有”，故选D。
138．句意：我对自己的软弱感到生气，但我不想哭。根据“My voice was almost a whisper (低语). I…myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.”可知，应该指be angry at“对……感到生气”，故选A。
139．句意：如果你要哭，最好保持安静。根据“It’s always better to keep quiet if you…cry.”可知，此处指be about to do“正要做某事”，故选E。
140．句意：“你答应过我不会哭的，”他对我说，以为我快要哭了。根据““You promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was…tears.”可知，此处指close to“接近”，close to tears指“快要哭了”，故选B。
141．句意：起初，我以为他总是在我身后，握着座位不让我摔倒。根据“holding the seat to…falling”可知，此处指keep sb. from doing“阻止某人做”，故选C。
142．句意：我对此感到高兴，但他知道他不能让我一辈子都这样。根据“holding the seat to…falling”和“He told me that one day he would have to leave.”可知，他不能一辈子在我身后，握着座位，故选A。
143．句意：第二天早上，我醒来，看了看闹钟，意识到他几个小时前就离开了。根据“The next morning I …, looked at my alarm clock”可知，此处指woke up“醒来”，故选D。
144．句意：虽然他可能已经远在千里之外，但我知道他听到了我的声音，即使这只是他心里的一个回答。根据“I knew he heard me, …it was only an answer in his heart.”可知，此处使用even if引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，故选B。
145．C 146．E 147．D 148．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会把“水立方”变成了“冰立方”。
145．句意：国家水上运动中心，也被称为“水立方”，是为了举办2008年北京夏季奥运会的水上活动而建造的。根据“The National Aquatics Center, also known as the “Water Cube”, …to host aquatic (水上运动的) events”和所给选项可知，此处使用被动语态，be built to“被建造来”，故选C。
146．句意：从那时起，它已成为一个标志性的奥运会建筑，举世闻名。根据“Since then, it…an iconic (标志性的) Olympics structure”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为it，使用has become，故选E。
147．句意：现在，该体育场还将举办2022年北京冬奥会冰壶比赛。根据“Now, the stadium will…host the curling (冰壶) events for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，also位于句中，as well位于句末。故选D。
148．句意：最重要的改变是把游泳池变成一个四道的冰壶场。根据“The most important change is…the swimming pool into a four-lane (四道的) curling rink (冰场).”可知，turn…into“把……变成……”，故选A。
149．E 150．B 151．A 152．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会速滑赛道“冰丝带”中应用的科学技术。
149．句意：这是中国举办“绿色”奥运会目标的一个很好的例子。根据“It is…of China’s goal to hold a “green” Olympics.”可知，此处使用名词短语，a good example“一个很好的例子”，故选E。
150．句意：但氟利昂危害地球的臭氧层。根据“Traditionally, freon (氟利昂) is used as a coolant to make ice. …freon harms Earth’s ozone layer (臭氧层).”可知，此处空后为转折关系，使用But，故选B。
151．句意：新的制冰技术可以精确控制冰的温度，有助于确保冰表面的标准硬度。根据“will…ensure a standardized (标准化的)”可知，此处使用形容词短语，be helpful to“有助于”，后跟动词原形，故选A。
152．句意：这项新技术还将用于其他冰上场馆，包括首都室内体育场和五棵松体育中心。根据“The new technology will also…in other ice venues”可知，will+动词原形，此处指将被用于，故选C。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．shine down B．be silent C．and D．be able to E. can
Want to sleep under the sea The company Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, which they hope to build this kind of hotel all over the world.The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms ____1____ a restaurant. Guests will get to the hotel in a lift-so no diving or getting wet! The hotel will float 10 meters under the ocean. Because it won’t be very deep, the sun will ____2____ and provide light. Guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea creatures.
The hotel’s design, with clear plastic walls, means guests will ____3____ see the sea and all the creatures that live there around, above and below them in their rooms. The rooms will have a shower, TV and even the internet. The restaurant will serve high quality food. As you might expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won’t find any on the menu. What’s more surprising is that the environment will ____4____, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them.
A．In fact B．at all C．be good for D．however E. are proud of
The hotel won’t be cheap to build and it won’t be cheap to stay in. But the designers ____5____ the fact that it will be environmentally friendly(环保的). It will use electricity,of course, but it will produce its own, and won’t disturb ocean life ____6____. In fact, the designers hope some sea creatures will build their homes on parts of the building, which will ____7____ the underwater world, too.Planet Ocean’s future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a cruise ship(游轮), but this is not the case. ____8____, rather than moving between continents and countries, it will stay within a single country’s waters, but only occasionally (偶尔的）change positions around its coast.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．deal with B．difficulties C．woke up D．take part in E. worse
Sham lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was knocked down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed (撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Sham kept shouting when he ____9____ in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop things from getting ____10____, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Sham spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the ____11____. With the support of his wife, he began to ____12____ all kinds of activities. Gradually, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin.
A．in public B．nothing C．take up D．slow E. give up
Sham knew ____13____ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore, he made ____14____ progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur (业余的) violinist. Sham became Lam’s first student. Then Sham kept practicing playing the violin with the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played ____15____. When he played on the street, what people offered wasn’t sympathy (同情心) but admiration.Sham says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t ____16____. And he will never stop trying new things in his life.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．developing B．first place C．in my back D．supporting E. anything else
It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I wondered what I would become, but an accident changed everything.To me, skating was more important than ___17___ in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ___18___ my skills. I had no social life or interests except skating, so all I wanted was to win ___19___ in every competition I took part in.
Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was badly hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. Sometimes I couldn’t stand the pain ___20___. Even quite simple things became impossible for me.
A．instead of B．full of hope C．After D．got along with E. take pride in
I lost heart and had no idea what I could do. After eight months of suffering（折磨）, something had to change ___21___ sitting around and wasting my days. I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant（助教） for kids, I became confident again. I ___22___ kids well and I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing smiles on their faces. Little by little, I walked out of the shadow （阴影）and I’ve been ___23___ for the future.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them. My accident was a challenge but it failed to stop me from moving on. Today, I’m a very confident person and I ___24___ what I am doing.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．in front of B．As C．cheered each other up D．be regarded as E. But
Just as the famous US boxer Gene Tunney said, “Exercise should ____25____ a gift to the heart.” It is important to exercise.Sports month is a traditional activity in our school. ____26____ students in my class are not very good at sports. So in the basketball game, we, lost 32-0. The defeat shocked us like lightning. Our opponents(对手), and we seemed like some weak and tiny ants ____27____ a lion. But we ____28____ and were excited that we still had the volleyball game ahead of us.
Since we lost the basketball game, our volleyball competitors thought they would win easily. But we beat them! All of us were confident again.
A．for B．to C．keep fighting D．Although E. who cheered for us
Then, we won the game in the second round, too. It was amazing! We proved that even a class of non-athletes could ____29____. I thought that sportsmanship was the key ____30____ our success. I truly believe that sportsmanship comes first and the result of the game comes next.____31____ we lost the game in the third round, we still had a chance to win third place. Just like what the US Congressman John Bingham said, “The miracle(奇迹)appeared. I want to thank to those people ____32____. And I believe that my class will get what we want at the end of this competition.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．been used to B．get up C．get on D．convenient E. pass through
Forgot your ID Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is quick and ____33____. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition (人脸识别) works. It has also ____34____ catch criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now ____35____ the subway by using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app.
Students at Beijing University can ____36____ the school gate by scanning (扫描) their faces.
A．more and more B．if C．be used for D．whether E. worried about
However, many people are ____37____ the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and what will the data ____38____ I feel uncomfortable because there is a long history of companies failing to protect users’ data. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bankcard, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen As facial recognition is used ____39____ in our daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves ____40____ or not this new technology is worth the risk.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．achieve your goals B．obey C．to create it D．need to follow E. take responsible for
Success in life often comes from your continuous effort, and only self-discipline (自律) allows you to do that. Here are three useful ways to build it.It’s up to you.
No matter what your goals are, there is one great rule that you ___41___ in order to be successful: No one else is going to help you climb the mountain to success except yourself. From the day you start to make your own choice, you are responsible (负责任的) for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. So ___42___ everything in your life.
Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict your future is ___43___.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your life today. What actions are you taking How many new things are you learning Are you making effort to ___44___ today People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, but that is not the case. Your life will not change unless you change it.
A．whatever B．is worth of C．be able to D．there will be E. succeed in
Setbacks (挫折) are part of success.In life, nothing that ___45___ having comes easy. You have to put to time, effort, pain and hard work to your goals if you want to make it. It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, ___46___ some more difficulty testing how badly you really want it. Only after passing one more test, and then another, will you ___47___ succeed. Many, however, fail the final test.
So when you face a challenge, just keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “I win!” “It’s not over until I win!”
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will ___48___ anything you set your mind to. Maybe not right now, but surely soon.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．wanted to win B．during the festival C．play D．in one day E.keep it safe
Easter is a traditional holiday that is celebrated during spring in Western countries like the UK and the US. Easter eggs mean new life. Easter egg hunt is a game ____49____. Decorated eggs or Easter eggs are hidden for children to find. This Easter, we held an Easter egg hunt. The headmaster told us that 1, 000 chocolate eggs were hidden in our school. The class that found the most eggs ____50____ would win a prize.
Our class really ____51____. This was easier said than done, but our team leaders, Rose and Charlotte, came up with a plan. We would all arrive at school early. We would search around the school in small groups. Each group looked for the eggs on one floor. We would put all of our eggs into one bag, and Rose would ____52____ until the end of the day. Most importantly, we must not eat the eggs!
A．works together B．a bit hard C．tried my best D．lots of E.learn
When the day finally came, I was the last one to arrive. Everyone had already collected ____53____ Easter eggs. Some had 20, some had a bit less than 30 and two girls even found 42! I regretted coming late and felt a little sad. If I came earlier, I wouldn’t just find a few eggs at lunchtime. However, I ____54____ to walk around the school and find the eggs. The chocolate were ____55____ to find. They were hidden in places like teacher’s drawers, stuck behind the whiteboard, inside the display shelf, behind trophies and stuck in a hole or in a doorframe(门框).
By the end of the day, we had 196 Easter eggs! It doesn’t matter whether our class wins or not. If everyone ____56____ as a team, then we can do anything!
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1 ~ 4小题选用，第二个方框供5 ~ 8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．choosing B．healthy C．speech D．everyone E. country’s
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ____57____ development of the big cities.A report from a company found that shared bikes started the ____58____ love for bike again. Now more and more Chinese people are ____59____ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says, people have made fewer trips by car than before since the start of shared bikes. Almost ____60____ says they feel happier and healthier after they begin to ride bikes.
A．young B．easily C．improve D．such as E. rising
The love for shared bikes is not only among ____61____ people, but also among old people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities. You can ____62____ see people riding shared bikes along the seaside road. On weekdays, the number of people using shared bikes is ____63____ in Shanghai.Bike-riding will help ____64____ the cities’ environment. It also helps solve the traffic problems and make more use of space in cities. For example, if more people choose shared bikes in Beijing, the city will save an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场) .
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~4小题选用，第二个方框供5~8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．became B．since C．one of D．before E. stop practicing
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote ___65___ the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China in 1905. Because his father died ___66___ he was born, Xian moved from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not ___67___ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian ___68___ the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents.
A．knew B．was sent to C．lives on D．fight against E. most important
In 1935, he returned to China and helped ___69___ the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his ___70___ music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian ___71___ the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, ___72___ in the people’s hearts.
选词填空。
A．If B．mistakes C．Instead of D．Unless E. depend on
Are you learning a foreign language Do you know what a successful language learners should do First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They can learn by themselves and do not ___73___ books or teachers. They discover their own ways to learn the language. ___74___ waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods（方法）and rules for themselves. They also look for clues（线索）and get their own ideas by guessing. ___75___ they guess wrong, they would try again. They try to learn from their ___76___.
A．more important B．in order to C．everything D．active E. nothing
Secondly, successful language learning is ___77___ learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask for help when they make mistakes. They will try ___78___ to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. When the communication is difficult, they can get information that is inexact（不精确的） or incomplete（不完整的）by guessing. It is ___79___ for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in it and native speakers’ lives. It is necessary for them to learn the language ___80___ communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their culture and so on.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词 或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．study together B．differences C．in common D．prefers to study E. without moving
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of things ____81____. They love doing things together, such as going to the movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to ____82____, but they find it impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly ____83____ in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours ____84____, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
A．worry about B．better results C．the best way D．the worst way E. because
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets ____85____ Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go, but that doesn’t seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention, ____86____ it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t ____87____ it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, ____88____ to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．in front of B．graduated from C．more than D．what you taught E. for
September 23, 2021 marked the fourth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest（丰收）Festival. On that day, many students put flowers and cards ____89____ the sculpture（雕像） of Yuan Longping in Southwest University. One card read, “we will remember ___90___ us and will achieve your dream of sitting under the ears of rice to enjoy the cool day.”Besides Yuan Longping, many people also sent wishes to Wu Mingzhu on the Internet. Wu is an expert on watermelon research. The 91-year-old has spent all her life cultivating（培育）____91____ thirty kinds of fruit in China. After Wu ____92____ Southwest University, she volunteered to research watermelons in Xinjiang in 1955, where working conditions were hard then. However, she spent three years visiting over 300 production teams, identifying（确认） 44 kinds of watermelons.
A．her team B．take good care of C．went by D．By E. At the age of
In the 1990s, she and ____93____ developed “8424”, a high-grade watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then they gradually spread this kind of watermelon to northern areas of China. Her efforts have greatly changed the cultivation of watermelons in China. ____94____ 81, the doctor said she got Alzheimer’s（阿尔兹海默症）. As time ____95____, her illness was more and more serious. She always forgot her friends or relatives. But she always remembered to ask others to ____96____ her watermelons.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．gave up B．who plays for C．graduating from D．named E. when
Stephen Curry, American professional basketball player, was born on March 14, 1988, in Akron, Ohio, USA．He is a team guard ____97____ the NBA Golden State Warriors(NBA金州勇士队).Stephen’s father ____98____ Dell Curry, was an NBA famous shooter(射手). Stephen has always regarded his father as his idol since he was very young.
After ____99____ high school, Stephen Curry attended the Duke University basketball training camp and joined the famous Duke University. But at that time, Coach K of Duke University and his coaching team agreed that the small man was too thin and short, so they ____100____ attracting(吸收)him.
A．but also B．has broken C．to accept D．whenever E. getting better
His small size at that time made many schools refuse ____101____ him into their school basketball teams. They didn’t believe in his abilities or skills. Stephen didn’t become a national star until he entered Davidson College. After three years at Davidson, he joined Golden State Warriors. During his career(职业生涯)so far, he ____102____ many NBA records and made a name for himself.Stephen Curry never gives up when facing questions from outside. With hard work, he is not only one of the best players in the NBA, ____103____ one of the best in the history of basketball.
“He is something special. It’s like he is a greater actor on a Broadway stage,” said coach Steve Kerr. “He sings his best notes, dances his best, steps and recites his most beautiful lines at the perfect time.”
He is 1.91m, still baby-faced and still young enough. From too small to too good, Stephen Curry is always ____104____. He’s not the next generation, he’s NOW.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。
A．get on well with B．wonderful C．angry D．shake hands with E.care about
I think I’m a good friend. I always listen to my friends’ problems and try to give them good advice. But there are some things that make me very ___105___.I don’t really understand my friends who don’ t ___106___ their parents and always complain about them. I often hear My mum doesn’t understand me. My dad doesn’t care about me. My parents never buy me things I want. I think my friends don’t know what they’re saying.
It’s important that teenagers understand your parents are the people who ___107___ you most! They are always there for you. If you don’t think so, ask yourself some questions. How did you get a roof over your head Who gives you food every day Who gives you a/an ___108___ home
A．probably B．keep you warm C．completely D．freedom E.go out
There are other things too. Look in your bedroom. Where did you get all those things Your bed, the clothes in the wardrobe, the quilts that ___109___ and all the other things. I’m sure most of them came from your parents. I don’t like hearing how your parents do “nothing” for you. They ___110___ do more for you than you realize. Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents-the people who care about you so much.Yes, there are problems, of course. Your parents don’t let you ___111___.You think they sometimes treat you like a child. But why do you think they do that The answer is simple: they worry and care about you, and that’s why they sometimes don’t give you the ___112___ you want. So, please stop before you say “My parents don’t care about me.” They do.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．deal with B．share information C．relation D．has changed E. instead of
The Internet is one of the greatest inventions of the modern world. It started in the US more than 50 years ago. For years, scientists have used it to communicate and ___113___in some ways. Today, everyone can use the Internet for everything. It ____114____ our life, including the relationship between our parents and us. Parents are probably the closest people in the world to us. However, the parent-child relationship isn’t always easy to ____115____. Now the Internet is bringing new challenges to it. Some parents don’t have enough trust in their children, which can lead to conflicts(矛盾). The parents think the Internet is a toy ___116___ a tool.
A．closer to B．healthy family relationships C．provide D．after E. how to use
But not everyone agrees on that. A college student in Shanghai taught her parents ___117___ chat apps and post pictures on the Internet. Their trust in her has grown ___118___ seeing that she can use the Internet wisely. She said that the Internet has made them ___119___ each other. It shows that the Internet can improve the relationship in some ways. And children should try to create ____120____ with their parents. Experts suggest that young people should tell their parents that they can manage their time to make parents less worried.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．had to B．unless C．got lost D．borrow E. if
A long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice. One day, his friend Bassanio wanted to ask a lady named Portia to marry him. But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. The man then tried to ___121___ some money from his friend Antonio. However, Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea. So he decided to borrow money from Shylock, a money-lender.
“I can lend you money,” said Shylock. “But ___122___ you don’t return it on time, you must give me a pound of your own flesh（肉）.” Antonio agreed.
Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonio’s ships ___123___ at sea. This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. He ___124___ face Shylock in court （法庭）.
A．without B．cut off C．herself D．with E. punished
Bassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didn’t know what to do. Then portia dressed ___125___ up as a male lawyer （律师）and followed Bassanio to the court. She checked the contract（合同）between Shylock and Antonio. Then, she told the court that Shylock could ___126___ one pound of Antonio’s flesh. But he had to do it ___127___making Antonio lose blood. This, of course, was impossible. The court ___128___ Shylock for trying to kill Antonio. The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用， 第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．be good at B．be surprised C．have won prizes D．picked up E. in recent years
If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang Province, you will ____129____ by the colorful paintings in the homes, buildings and local cultural centers. All of the paintings describe people’s daily life in the countryside. They also show the great improvements ____130____.In the 1970s, some villagers ____131____ paintbrushes and took lessons from local teachers. They created their own style and planted the hope of art in the village.
Now of all the 800 villagers, more than 320 are painters. Nearly 300 artworks created by them ____132____ in exhibitions nationwide. The local art museums are so popular that more than 50,000 tourists visit them a month.
A．set up B．are happy C．experienced painter D．keep the beauty E. in the future
Painting brought wealth to many villagers. Yu Tongde is one of them. He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the fields. But he didn’t just ____133____ in his mind. He picked up his paintbrush and put the beautiful sights on canvases (画布). “Each painting has a story. I just draw what’s in my mind,” he said. And now he has become an ____134____ , and his works can sell for more than 10,000 yuan each.As the painting business develops, many other business have also been ____135____. Zheng Zhentong, 24, opened a local cafe, a store and an online platform to help market (推销) and sell villagers’ artworks. He is confident about his future businesses because he believes Yudong will develop better in its cultural industry (行业) ____136____. “The village artists’ works are very down-to-earth and direct, and the benefits (益处) are real,” he said.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1～4小题选用，第二个方框供5～8小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．was angry at B．close to C．thought over D．with E. are about to
I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily (不安地). Finally realizing that I was there, Rocky turned toward me ___137___ a sad smile.“I’m leaving tomorrow,” he said.
“I know.” My voice was almost a whisper (低语). I ___138___ myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.
“My flight is early, so there is still enough time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the sad look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”
I tried to say voice, but didn’t. It’s always better to keep quiet if you ___139___ cry. “You promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was ___140___ tears.
A．hold me up B．even if C．keep me from D．woke up E. or so
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. At first I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to ___141___ falling. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t ___142___ all my life. He told me that one day he would have to leave.His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say How could I say goodbye to the person who taught me everything
The next morning I ___143___, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left hours before. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he might have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, ___144___ it was only an answer in his heart.
选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。
A．to turn B．as well C．was built D．also E. has become
The National Aquatics Center, also known as the “Water Cube”, ____145____ to host aquatic (水上运动的) events for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Since then, it ____146____ an iconic (标志性的) Olympics structure, known across the world. Now, the stadium will ____147____ host the curling (冰壶) events for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. So how can we turn the “Water Cube” into the “Ice Cube”
The most important change is ____148____ the swimming pool into a four-lane (四道的) curling rink (冰场). The water will be drained (抽干) from the pool. Then, 2,600 H-shaped steel columns will go inside the pool. They will hold up a flat surface. The surface will be covered in a special insulating (隔热的) material. Finally, a sheet (一片) of ice goes on top.
选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。
A．be helpful to B．But C．be used D．So E. a good example
It is the first time in the Olympics that curling competitions will be held on a sheet of movable ice. By transforming (改造) venues instead of building new ones, a great deal of money and energy will be saved. It is ____149____ of China’s goal to hold a “green” Olympics.In fact, green technology is also being used. The National Speed Skating Oval (NSSO, 国家短道速滑中心), known as the “Ice Ribbon”, is the only newly-built ice sports venue for the Games. The NSSO has a greener way to make ice. Traditionally, freon (氟利昂) is used as a coolant to make ice. ____150____ freon harms Earth’s ozone layer (臭氧层). The new technology uses CO2 instead. For the Ice Ribbon, with an ice surface area of 12,000 square meters, its effect (效果) in reducing carbon emissions is equal to planting over 1.2 million trees.
The new ice-making technology can precisely (精确地) control ice temperatures and will ____151____ ensure a standardized (标准化的) hardness of ice surfaces. It will also significantly (显著地) save electricity during ice making. The new technology will also ____152____ in other ice venues including Capital Indoor Stadium and Wukesong Sports Center.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 6．B 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文讲述了行星海洋公司计划建造一座令人兴奋的水下酒店，他们希望在全世界建造这种酒店；并介绍了该水下酒店的设计。
1．句意：这家酒店不会很大，只有12间客房和一间餐厅。“12 guest rooms ”和“a restaurant”是两个并列短语，故用and连接，故选C。
2．句意：因为它不会很深，太阳会照射下来并提供光线。根据主语“sun”故选短语shine down“照射下来”。故选A。
3．句意：这家酒店的设计采用了清晰的塑料墙，这意味着客人可以在房间里看到大海以及周围、上方和下方的所有生物。根据空前“will”和空后“see”，可知填be able to。故选D。
4．句意：更令人惊讶的是，这里的环境将是寂静的，因此客人将不得不想象周围海洋的声音。根据“so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them.”可知，客人不得不想象周围海洋声音，故环境应该是寂静的。故选B。
5．句意：但设计师们为它的环保性感到骄傲。根据“ it will be environmentally friendly(环保的).”它是环保的，可知，设计师们应该是为它感到骄傲。故选E。
6．句意：当然它会用电，但它会自己发电，根本不会干扰海洋动物。考查固定搭配not...at all“一点也不”。故选B。
7．句意：事实上，设计师们希望一些海洋生物能在建筑物的部分建造自己的家园。根据“In fact, the designers hope some sea creatures will build their homes on parts of the building, ”可知，这是好事，故选择be good for“对……有益”。故选C。
8．句意：事实上，它不会在大陆和国家之间移动，而是停留在一个国家的水域内，但只是偶尔改变海岸周围的位置。根据句意知，空格处说的是实际情况。in fact”事实上”，故选A。
9．C 10．E 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sham在逆境中永不停止挑战生活中不同的新事物。
9．句意：Sham在医院醒来时一直在喊。根据“Sham kept shouting when”和“in the hospital”可知，Sham在医院醒来，woke up“醒来”，故选C。
10．句意：这是他唯一能想到的阻止事态进一步恶化的方法，尽管这根本没有用。根据“stop things from getting”可知，此处指阻止事态进一步恶化，worse“更糟的”，故选E。
11．句意：后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难。根据“face all the”可知，Shame要面对所有的困难，difficulties“困难”，故选B
12．句意：在妻子的支持下，他开始参加各种活动。根据“all kinds of activities”可知，此处指Sham参加活动，take part in“参加”，故选D。
13．句意：Sham对拉小提琴一无所知，也没有人寻求帮助。根据“there was no one to ask for help”可知，Sham对拉小提琴一无所知，nothing“什么都没有”，故选B。
14．句意：因此，他进步很慢。根据“Sham knew nothing about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help”可知，Sham拉小提琴进步很慢，slow“缓慢的”，故选D。
15．句意：有时他也在公共场合演奏。根据“When he played on the street, what people offered wasn’t sympathy (同情心) but admiration”可知，Sham有时候在公共场合拉小提琴，in public“在公共场合”，故选A。
16．句意：然而，他不会放弃。根据“he has to face new challenges every day”和“However”可知，Sham不会放弃，give up“放弃”，故选E。
17．E 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作为游泳老师和阅读助教时作者重获自信。
17．句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。根据“Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.”可知，比世界上任何事情都重要，anything else“任何其他的事”，else放在不定代词的后面。故选E。
18．句意：我每周花24小时发展我的技能。根据“ I spent 24 hours a weekmy skills.”可知，此处指发展我的技能，develop“发展”，spend times doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选A。
19．句意：除了滑冰，我没有社交生活或兴趣，所以我只想在我参加的每场比赛中获得第一名。根据“so all I wanted was to win…in every competition I took part in.”可知，想在我参加的每场比赛中获得第一名。first place“第一名”，故选B。
20．句意：有时我无法忍受背部的疼痛。根据“I fell and was badly hurt.”可知，此处身体受伤，结合选项，应该是背部，in my back“在后背”，故选C。
21．句意：经过八个月的痛苦，有些事情必须改变了，而不是无所事事，虚度光阴。根据“something had to change…sitting around and wasting my days.”可知，要改变一些事来代替无所事事，使用instead of “代替，而不是”，故选A。
22．句意：我和孩子们相处得很好，当我看到他们脸上的笑容时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing smiles on their faces”可知，和孩子们相处得很好，get along with“和……相处”，此处使用过去式。故选D。
23．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，我对未来充满了希望。根据“I walked out of the shadow （阴影）and I’ve been…for the future.”可知，对未来充满了希望，be full of“充满”，故选B。
24．句意：今天，我是一个非常自信的人，我为我所做的事情感到自豪。根据“Today, I’m a very confident person and I…what I am doing.”可知，为我所做的事情感到自豪，take pride in“以……自豪”，故选E。
25．D 26．E 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．E
【导语】本文作者主要通过自己班级在体育比赛中先是失利，但并没有气馁，而是积极面对接下来的比赛，从而说明了体育锻炼的重要性以及体育精神的重要性。
25．句意：锻炼应该被视为是给心脏的礼物。should后应加动词原形，结合选项可知应用短语“be regarded as”。故选D。
26．句意：但是我们班的学生不太擅长运动。此空位于两个句子中间，应选用连词，根据句意可知两句为转折关系，因此选But。故选E。
27．句意：和对手相比，我们就像一头狮子面前的弱小的蚂蚁一样。此处表示两个名词之间的关系，结合选项可知应用短语in front of。故选A。
28．句意：但是我们互相打气，并为接下来的排球比赛而感到兴奋。根据and后的“were excited”可知此空应是动词过去式，结合选项可知应用cheered each other up。故选C。
29．句意：我们证明了即使全班都是非运动员也能坚持战斗。could后应用动词原形，结合选项可知应选keep fighting。故选C。
30．句意：我认为体育精神是我们成功的关键。the key to...表示“……的关键”，因此选用to。故选B。
31．句意：虽然我们在第三轮输掉了比赛，我们仍然有机会赢得第三名。此空位于句首首字母应大写，结合两句关系可知应是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
32．句意：我想感谢那些为我们加油的人。先行词是名词people，此处应用who引导的定语从句。故选E。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．E 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章在第一部分讲了人脸识别技术已经广泛应用在我们的日常生活，给我们带来了诸多方便，而在第二部分阐述了人脸识别技术存在着信息泄露的危险，让人忧虑。
33．句意：使用你的脸作为你的身份证是便捷的。此处应填形容词，根据“quick and”并结合备选项可知应是便捷的，故选D。
34．句意：它也被用作抓罪犯。根据“has”可知此处应填动词的过去分词，结合备选项可知应是被用作，故选A。
35．句意：在郑州，人们现在能通过使用人脸识别技术上地铁。根据“subway”可知应是上地铁，故选C。
36．句意：北京大学的学生们通过扫描他们的脸通过学校大门。根据“the school gate”可知应是通过大门，故选E。
37．句意：然而，许多人担心政府和公司对这个信息的使用。根据“are”可知，此处应填形容词，结合备选项可知应是担心，故选E。
38．句意：收集你的人脸信息为什么是必要的并且数据将被用于什么用途？根据“will”可知，此处应填动词原形，故选C。
39．句意：当人脸识别被越来越多地用在我们的日常生活，从大学和地铁到街道拐角和手机时，我们必须问问我们自己这个新技术是否值得冒险。此处应填副词，结合备选项可知应是越来越多地被使用，故选A。
40．句意：当人脸识别被越来越多地用在我们的日常生活，从大学和地铁到街道拐角和手机时，我们必须问问我们自己这个新技术是否值得冒险。根据“or not”可知应填whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选D。
41．D 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的三种方法。
41．句意：无论你的目标是什么，有一项你需要遵守的重大的规定。根据搭配的宾语“rule”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“need to follow”表示“需要遵守”。故选D。
42．句意：所以要为你生活中的一切负责。根据上文“From the day you start to make your own choice, you are responsible (负责任的) for your life.”提示结合备选词汇可知此处应选“take responsible for”表示“负责任”。故选E。
43．句意：预测你的未来的最好的方法是创造它。此空位于be动词“is”后作表语，结合备选词汇可知此处应选“to create it”，不定式作表语，表示“去创造它”。故选C。
44．句意：现在你正在为实现你的目标而努力吗？短语“make effort to”应跟动词原形，结合备选词汇可知此处应选“achieve your goals”表示“实现目标”。故选A。
45．句意：生活中，任何值得拥有的东西都来之不易。此处是that引导的定语从句，缺少谓语部分，根据后面的动名词“having”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“is worth of”表示“值得”，后跟动名词。故选B。
46．句意：在任何你接近最后的成功的时候，将会有更多的困难测试你到底有多想要它。根据句子结构结合备选词汇可知，此处用there be句型表示“有”，因此选择“there will be”。故选D。
47．句意：只有通过一个又一个的测试，你才能成功。此处是是倒装句，缺少谓语，根据后面的动词原形“succeed”结合备选词汇可知此处应选短语“be able to”表示“能够”，后加动词原形。故选C。
48．句意：如果你能建立打不破的自律，那么无论你下定决心做什么都会成功。will后应用动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词短语“succeed in”表示“成功地”。故选E。
49．B 50．D 51．A 52．E 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在复活节这一天，作者在学校里参加了一次寻找复活节彩蛋的游戏。通过游戏作者总结出：如果每个人都团结在一起，就能做任何事情。
49．句意：寻找复活节彩蛋是节日期间的一项游戏。根据“Easter is a traditional holiday that is celebrated during spring in Western countries like the UK and the US. Easter eggs mean new life. Easter egg hunt is a game”可知，寻找复活节彩蛋是节日期间的一项游戏。during the festival“节日期间”，故填B。
50．句意：在一天内找到最多鸡蛋的班级将赢得奖品。根据“The class that found the most eggs…would win a prize.”可知，此处填时间状语，in one day“在一天内”，故填D。
51．句意：我们班真的很想赢。根据“Our class really… This was easier said than done, but our team leaders, Rose and Charlotte, came up with a plan.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，指我们班想赢，wanted to win“想赢”，故填A。
52．句意：我们会把所有的鸡蛋放在一个袋子里，罗斯会把它保管好，直到一天结束。根据“We would put all of our eggs into one bag, and Rose would…until the end of the day. Most importantly, we must not eat the eggs!”可知，罗斯会把它保管好，keep it safe“保管好它”，故填E。
53．句意：每个人都已经收集了很多复活节彩蛋。根据“Everyone had already collected…Easter eggs. Some had 20, some had a bit less than 30 and two girls even found 42!”可知，收集了很多复活节彩蛋，lots of“许多”，此处修饰名词复数。故填D。
54．句意：然而，我尽力在学校周围走动，找到了彩蛋。根据“If I came earlier, I wouldn’t just find a few eggs at lunchtime. However, I…to walk around the school and find the eggs.”可知，我尽力去找彩蛋。tried my best to do“尽我所能去做”，故填C。
55．句意：巧克力有点难找。根据“The chocolate were…to find. They were hidden in places like teacher’s drawers, stuck behind the whiteboard, inside the display shelf, behind trophies and stuck in a hole or in a doorframe(门框).”可知，巧克力有点难找。a bit hard“有点难”，故填B。
56．句意：如果每个人都像一个团队一样合作，那么我们可以做任何事情！根据“If everyone…as a team, then we can do anything!”可知，此处强调团队合作的重要性，works together“合作”，故填A。
57．B 58．E 59．A 60．D 61．A 62．B 63．E 64．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了共享单车。越来越多的人们选择骑车代替开车出行，这对人们和城市健康发展都有好处。
57．句意：它有利于大城市的健康发展。此处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意及备选词汇可知选项B“healthy健康的”符合语境，故选B。
58．句意：来自一家公司的报告发现共享单车再次引起了这个国家的人们对自行车的热爱。根据the和love可推知，此处需填一个形容词性质的词作定语，修饰名词love，结合句意及备选词汇可知选项E“country’s国家的”符合语境，故选E。
59．句意：现在越来越多的中国人在城市正选择骑自行车代替汽车进行短途旅行。结合句意及备选词汇可知选项A“choosing选择”符合语境，与are构成现在进行时态，表示“正选择”。故选A。
60．句意：几乎人人说他们开始骑车后感到更开心、更健康。此处缺主语，结合句意及备选词汇可知选项D“everyone每人，人人”符合语境，everyone为不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故选D。
61．句意：对共享单车的热爱不仅存在于年轻人当中，也存在于六十岁以上的老年人群中。根据“but also among old people over sixty”可判断空处与之对应的应是年轻人，故选A。
62．句意：你可以很容易地看到人们沿海边的路上骑着共享单车。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities.”并结合备选词汇可知，选项B“容易地”符合语境，表明骑车人多。故选B。
63．句意：工作日，上海使用共享单车的人数正在上升。结合句意及备选词汇可知选项E“rising上升”符合语境。故选E。
64．句意：骑车有助于改善城市环境。根据“It also helps solve the traffic problems and make more use of space in cities.”可知，此处说的是骑共享单车的好处；又根据“the cities environment”并结合备选词汇可知，选项C“improve改善，提高”符合语境。故选C。
65．C 66．D 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．E 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了我国著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹。
65．句意：他写了20世纪最伟大的曲子之一。根据“the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.”可知此处是最伟大的曲子之一。故选C。
66．句意：因为他的父亲在他出生之前就去世了，冼跟着他的妈妈从一个地方搬迁到另外一个地方。根据“Xian moved from place to place with his mother.”可知后面生活颠沛流离，是因为父亲死得早。故选D。
67．句意：冼没有放弃练习，并很快显示出了他的才能。根据“and soon showed his talent”可知显示了才能是需要练习的，故选E。
68．句意：在他离开之前，冼成为学校最佳的学生，并因为他的才能赢得了几个奖项。根据“the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents.”并结合所给单词可知是became“变成”最佳学生。故选A。
69．句意：在1935年，他回到了中国，并帮助抵抗日军。根据“the Japanese army.”可知是抵抗日军。故选D。
70．句意：尽管在延安那时没有钢琴，但是冼仍然写了一些他的最重要的音乐。根据“including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work.”可知此处提到他最著名的曲子，故空格处指最重要的曲子。故选E。
71．句意：在1940年5月冼被中国共产党派到苏联，为电影写歌。根据“by the Chinese Communist Party”可知此处用要被动语态，故选B。
72．句意：然而，冼的音乐活在了人们心中。根据“in the people’s hearts.”可知是活在人们心中。故选C。
73．E 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个成功的语言学习者是怎样学习的。
73．句意：他们可以自学，不依赖书本或老师。设空处应填动词或动词短语，根据“They can learn by themselves”可知，设空处表”依赖、依靠”，应用动词短语depend on，故选E。
74．句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己寻找方法和规则。根据“waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods（方法）and rules for themselves”可知，设空处表”而不是、代替”，应用介词短语instead of，故选C。
75．句意：如果他们猜错了，他们会再试一次。根据“they guess wrong, they would try again”可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系，应用连词if引导条件状语从句，表”如果”。故选A。
76．句意：他们试图从错误中吸取教训。根据“They try to learn from their ”可知，此处指的是“从错误中学习”，应填名词mistakes，故选B。
77．句意：其次，成功的语言学习是主动的学习。根据“so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language”可知，语言学习是主动的，active“积极的，主动的”符合题意。故选D。
78．句意：他们会想尽一切办法来沟通。根据“They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things.”可知，他们会想尽一切办法沟通，everything“一切”符合题意。故选C。
79．句意：对他们来说，学会思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要。根据“for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.”可知，学会思考要更重要，此处用比较级形式，more important“更重要的”，故选A。
80．句意：为了与外国人交流，了解他们的生活、文化等等，他们有必要学习这门语言。根据“to learn the language...communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their culture and so on.”可知，学习语言的目的是为了与外国人交流，in order to“为了”符合题意。故选B。
81．C 82．A 83．D 84．E 85．B 86．E 87．A 88．C
【导语】本文讲述凯利和玛利亚不同的学习方式，讲述不同的学习习惯都没有错，最佳的学习方式是为自己学习。
81．句意：凯利和玛利亚是最好的朋友有很多事情有共同之处。根据“They love doing things together, such as going to the movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe”，可知句子表达二人有很多共同之处，用短语“in common”。故选C。
82．句意：既然他们上了很多相同的学校科目，他们想要一起学习，但是他们发现这件事不可能。根据后文“they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!”，可知句子表达一起学习，用“study together”。故选A。
83．句意：凯利更喜欢在一个完全安静的房间里学习，但是玛利亚喜欢播放着音乐，甚至开着电视。根据“but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on”，可知前后是转折，凯利和玛利亚的学习习惯不同，凯利更喜欢安静的环境学习，用“prefers to study”。故选D。
84．句意：凯利能坐几个小时不动，经常坐着一直到把所有的家庭作业都做完。根据“Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move”可知前后是转折关系，讲述学习的时候玛利亚喜欢动而凯利坐着不喜欢动。根据“often gets all her homework done in one sitting”，可知句子表达她坐着不动，用“without moving”。故选E。
85．句意：你可能会问自己：哪一种学习的方式可以有好的结果？动词“gets”后缺宾语。根据“which way of studying”可知是不同学习方式的比较。根据“outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention”，可知讲述不同学习方式得到的结果，用“better results”。故选B。
86．句意：一些研究甚至显示外面很吵闹和不整洁帮助一些人集中注意力，因为这使他们在心中让正在做的事周围形成一堵墙，提高他们的关注度。根据“outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention”及“makes them form a ‘wall’ in their mind”，可知后面解释了可以集中注意力的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选E。
87．句意：因此，如果你是一个选择在热闹的购物中心学习的学生，不要担心。根据“that’s OK, too”，可知讲述选择在热闹的购物中心学习不错，不要担心，用动词短语“worry about”，祈使句的否定，don’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
88．句意：从凯利和玛利亚的学习习惯来判断，学习的最佳方式是为你自己学习。根据“is the way that works for you”，可知句子表达最佳的学习方式，用“the best way”做主语。故选C。
89．A 90．D 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．E 95．C 96．B
【导语】本文讲述人们怀念袁隆平及吴明珠的行动，讲述吴明珠在新疆培育西瓜的事迹。
89．句意：那一天很多学生把花和卡片放在西南大学袁隆平的雕塑前。根据“put flowers and cards…the sculpture of Yuan Longping”可知，句子表达放在雕塑前，用介词短语“in front of”。故选A。
90．句意：我们会记得你交给我们的东西，会实现你坐在稻穗下乘凉的梦想。动词“remember”后缺宾语，句子表达教我们的东西，用宾语从句“what you taught us”。故选D。
91．句意：这位91岁的老人花费她一生的时间在中国培育超过三十种水果。根据“thirty kinds of fruit”，可知句子表达超过三十种，用短语“more than”。故选C。
92．句意：在吴从西北大学毕业，1955年她自愿在新疆研究西瓜，那里的条件那时非常艰难。句子是一般过去时，根据“Southwest University”，可知句子表达从西北大学毕业，用短语“graduated from”。故选B。
93．句意：20世纪90年代，她和她的团队开发了“8424”，在江苏和浙江省的一种高质量的西瓜。根据“she and”可知是并列结构作主语，句子表达她的团队，用“her team”。故选A。
94．句意：81岁的时候，医生说她得了阿尔兹海默症。根据“81”，可知句子表达在81岁的时候，用短语“At the age of”。故选E。
95．句意：随着时间的流逝，她的疾病越来越严重。“as”引导的从句缺谓语，根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时。根据“time”，可知句子表达时间的流逝，用短语“went by”。故选C。
96．句意：但是她总是记得叫其他人照顾好她的西瓜。句子用“ask sb. to do”表达“叫某人做某事”。根据“her watermelons”，可知句子表达照顾好西瓜，用短语“take good care of”。故选B。
97．B 98．D 99．C 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．A 104．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国职业篮球运动员史蒂芬·库里的篮球之路。
97．句意：他是NBA金州勇士队的后卫。本句主句结构完整，结合后文“the NBA Golden State Warriors”，可知是定语从句修饰guard， who plays for“他为……效力”符合语境，故选B。
98．句意：史蒂芬的父亲叫戴尔·库里，是NBA著名的射手。此处需要一个定语，父亲是被叫做戴尔·库里，过去分词作定语表被动，可知named“被叫做”符合语境，故选D。
99．句意：高中毕业后，斯蒂芬·库里参加了杜克大学篮球训练营，并加入了著名的杜克大学。介词after后需要一个动名词，graduating from“从……毕业”符合语境，故选C。
100．句意：但当时杜克大学的K教练和他的教练组一致认为这个小个子太瘦太矮，所以放弃了吸收他。此处缺谓语，结合提到的原因，gave up“放弃”符合语境，故填A。
101．句意：由于他当时身材矮小，许多学校都拒绝他进入学校篮球队。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”， to accept“接受”符合语境，故填C。
102．句意：在他的职业生涯中，到目前为止，他打破了许多NBA纪录，并为自己赢得了声誉。根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时，has broken“已经打破”符合语境，故填B。
103．句意：通过努力，他不仅是NBA最好的球员之一，也是篮球历史上最好的球员之一。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，故选A。
104．句意：从太小到太优秀，斯蒂芬·库里一直在变得更好。be always doing表达出了作者的赞美之情，getting better“变得更好”符合语境，故填E。
105．C 106．A 107．E 108．B 109．B 110．A 111．E 112．D
【导语】本文主要讲了作者对于一些孩子抱怨父母的做法很反感。还介绍了父母为我们提供的物质保障和关心。
105．句意：但有些事让我非常生气。根据下文“.I don’t really understand my friends who don’ t …their parents and always complain about them.”可知，此处是作者对这些事情很生气，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”结构，形容词作宾语补足语，make me very angry“使我很生气”。故选C。
106．句意：我真的不理解我的朋友，他们与父母相处不好，总是抱怨他们。根据“and always complain about them”可知，此处是与父母相处不好，get on well with“与……相处”，故选A。
107．句意：重要的是，青少年要明白父母才是最关心你的人！根据“They are always there for you.”可知，此处是父母才是最关心你的人，care about“关心”，一般现在时态，定语从句中先行词是the people是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选E。
108．句意：谁给你一个很棒的家。根据“Who gives you food every day ”可知，空处是谁给你一个很棒的家，home“家”，是名词，用形容词修饰，wonderful“很棒的”，是形容词，符合语境。故选B。
109．句意：你的床、衣柜里的衣服、保暖的被子和所有其他东西。根据“Your bed, the clothes in the wardrobe,”可知，此处是保暖的被子，keep you warm“让你保持温暖”，在这里修饰the quilts，一般现在时态，定语从句，先行词是复数，动词用原形，故填B。
110．句意：他们为你做的可能比你意识到的更多。根据“do more for you than you realize.”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，probably“可能地”，是副词，修饰动词do，故选A。
111．句意：你的父母不让你出去。根据“The answer is simple: they worry and care about you,”可知，此处是父母不让你出去是有原因的，go out“出去”，let sb. do“让某人做某事”，故选E。
112．句意：他们担心你，关心你，这就是为什么他们有时不给你想要的自由。根据“that’s why they sometimes don’t give you”及上文父母不让孩子外出可知，此处是指他们有时不给你想要的自由，freedom“自由”，是不可数名词。故选D。
113．B 114．D 115．A 116．E 117．E 118．D 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的发展以及对亲子关系的挑战。
113．句意：多年来，科学家们一直用它来以某种方式交流和分享信息。根据“scientists have used it to communicate”及备选词可知，用网络交流和分享信息，share information“分享信息”，故选B。
114．句意：它改变了我们的生活，包括我们和父母之间的关系。根据“Today, everyone can use the Internet for everything”可知，如今电脑可以做一切事情，改变了我们的生活，has changed“改变”，故选D。
115．句意：然而，亲子关系并不总是那么容易处理。根据“Some parents don’t have enough trust in their children, which can lead to conflicts”及备选词可知，亲子关系没有那么容易处理，deal with“处理”，故选A。
116．句意：父母认为互联网是一个玩具而不是工具。根据“a toy … a tool”可知，是玩具而不是工具，instead of“而不是”，故选E。
117．句意：上海一名大学生教她的父母如何使用聊天软件以及在网上发布图片。根据“taught her parents … chat apps and post pictures on the Internet”可知，教父母如何使用聊天软件，how to use“如何使用”，故选E。
118．句意：在看到她可以明智地使用互联网后，他们对她的信任增加了。此空应填入一个可以接动名词的词语，备选词after“在……之后”符合，介词，故选D。
119．句意：她说，互联网让他们之间的距离更近了。根据“It shows that the Internet can improve the relationship in some ways”可知，互联网可以改善关系，让彼此之间的距离更靠近，closer to“更靠近”，故选A。
120．句意：孩子们应该努力与父母建立健康的家庭关系。根据“Experts suggest that young people should tell their parents that they can manage their time to make parents less worried”及备选词可知，应该与父母建立和谐的关系，healthy family relationships“健康的家庭关系”符合，故选B。
121．D 122．E 123．C 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．E
【导语】本文是《威尼斯商人》的一段情节，巴萨尼奥因为要求婚所以向安东尼奥借钱，安东尼奥以割自己一磅肉的条件向夏洛克借了钱，但是无法及时偿还，但最终在巴萨尼奥的帮助下法庭惩罚了夏洛克。
121．句意：然后，该男子试图从他的朋友安东尼奥那里借钱。根据“But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. ”可知，该男人应该要向朋友借钱，borrow“借入”。故选D。
122．句意：但是如果你不按时归还，你必须给我一磅你自己的肉。根据“you must give me a pound of your own flesh”可知，不按时归还是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选E。
123．句意：巴萨尼奥成功地向波西亚求婚，但安东尼奥的船在海上迷路了。根据“This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock.”可知，船迷路了，他无法还钱，got lost “迷路”。故选C。
124．句意：他不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克。根据“This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. ”可知，他不能还钱，所以不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克，had to“不得不”。故选A。
125．句意：然后，波西亚打扮成一名男律师，跟随巴萨尼奥来到法庭。根据“dressed…up as a male lawyer ”可知，此处指打扮成男律师，dress oneself up“打扮自己”，herself“她自己的”。故选C。
126．句意：然后，她告诉法庭，夏洛克可以割下安东尼奥的一磅肉。根据“one pound of Antonio’s flesh”可知，此处指割下肉，cut off“割下”。故选B。
127．句意：但他必须在不让安东尼奥失血的情况下做到这一点。根据“But he had to do it … making Antonio lose blood.”和“This, of course, was impossible.”可知，割肉不流血是不可能的， without“没有”。故选A。
128．句意：法庭因夏洛克试图杀害安东尼奥而惩罚了他。根据“The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio.”可知，法庭惩罚了夏洛克，punished“惩罚”。故选E。
129．B 130．E 131．D 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．A 136．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江余东村绘画产业的发展，不仅给当地的居民创收，也带动了其他文化产业的发展。
129．句意：如果你走进浙江省著名的绘画村余东村，你会惊讶地发现，那里的房屋、建筑和当地的文化中心都有色彩斑斓的绘画。根据“by the colorful paintings in the homes, buildings and local cultural centers”可推知，此处表示惊讶于家庭、建筑和当地文化中心的彩色绘画；be surprised符合语境，故选B。
130．句意：它们也显示了近年来的巨大进步。根据“They also show the great improvements...”可知，该句结构完整不缺少什么成分；结合备选词，in recent years符合语境，在句中作状语。故选E。
131．句意：上世纪70年代，一些村民拿起画笔，向当地老师学习。根据“and took lessons”可知，and在此连接的是两个并列的过去发生的动作；结合备选词，picked up符合语境，故选D。
132．句意：他们创作的近300件作品在全国各地的展览会上获奖。根据“in exhibitions nationwide”可推知，此处表示村民们的绘画作品在全国各地的展览会上获奖；结合备选词，have won prizes符合语境，故选C。
133．句意：但他不只是把美留在心里。根据下文“He picked up his paintbrush and put the beautiful sights on canvases (画布).”可知，他不仅仅是把乡村的美留在心里；结合备选词，keep the beauty符合语境，故选D。
134．句意：而且他现在已经成为一个有经验的画者。根据下文“his works can sell for more than 10,000 yuan each.”可推知，他现在是一个经验丰富的画者；“an”用在以元音音素开头的单词前，结合备选词，experienced painter符合语境，故选C。
135．句意：随着绘画事业的发展，许多其他的事业也被建立起来。根据下文“a store and an online platform to help market (推销) and sell villagers’ artworks”可知，随着余东村绘画产业的发展，也带动了其他事业的建立。结合备选词，set up符合语境，故选A。
136．句意：他对自己未来的业务充满信心，因为他相信余东的文化产业会发展得更好。根据“Yudong will develop better in its cultural industry (行业) ...”可知，此处表示余东村未来将在文化产业方面有更好的发展。结合备选词， in the future符合语境，故选E。
137．D 138．A 139．E 140．B 141．C 142．A 143．D 144．B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的哥哥即将要离开，作者十分不舍，泛起种种对哥哥的回忆，最终作者试着坚强，勇敢地和哥哥说再见。
137．句意：终于意识到我在那里，洛基转向我，脸上带着悲伤的微笑。根据“Rocky turned toward me…a sad smile.”可知，此处使用介词with表示“有”，故选D。
138．句意：我对自己的软弱感到生气，但我不想哭。根据“My voice was almost a whisper (低语). I…myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.”可知，应该指be angry at“对……感到生气”，故选A。
139．句意：如果你要哭，最好保持安静。根据“It’s always better to keep quiet if you…cry.”可知，此处指be about to do“正要做某事”，故选E。
140．句意：“你答应过我不会哭的，”他对我说，以为我快要哭了。根据““You promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was…tears.”可知，此处指close to“接近”，close to tears指“快要哭了”，故选B。
141．句意：起初，我以为他总是在我身后，握着座位不让我摔倒。根据“holding the seat to…falling”可知，此处指keep sb. from doing“阻止某人做”，故选C。
142．句意：我对此感到高兴，但他知道他不能让我一辈子都这样。根据“holding the seat to…falling”和“He told me that one day he would have to leave.”可知，他不能一辈子在我身后，握着座位，故选A。
143．句意：第二天早上，我醒来，看了看闹钟，意识到他几个小时前就离开了。根据“The next morning I …, looked at my alarm clock”可知，此处指woke up“醒来”，故选D。
144．句意：虽然他可能已经远在千里之外，但我知道他听到了我的声音，即使这只是他心里的一个回答。根据“I knew he heard me, …it was only an answer in his heart.”可知，此处使用even if引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，故选B。
145．C 146．E 147．D 148．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会把“水立方”变成了“冰立方”。
145．句意：国家水上运动中心，也被称为“水立方”，是为了举办2008年北京夏季奥运会的水上活动而建造的。根据“The National Aquatics Center, also known as the “Water Cube”, …to host aquatic (水上运动的) events”和所给选项可知，此处使用被动语态，be built to“被建造来”，故选C。
146．句意：从那时起，它已成为一个标志性的奥运会建筑，举世闻名。根据“Since then, it…an iconic (标志性的) Olympics structure”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为it，使用has become，故选E。
147．句意：现在，该体育场还将举办2022年北京冬奥会冰壶比赛。根据“Now, the stadium will…host the curling (冰壶) events for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，also位于句中，as well位于句末。故选D。
148．句意：最重要的改变是把游泳池变成一个四道的冰壶场。根据“The most important change is…the swimming pool into a four-lane (四道的) curling rink (冰场).”可知，turn…into“把……变成……”，故选A。
149．E 150．B 151．A 152．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会速滑赛道“冰丝带”中应用的科学技术。
149．句意：这是中国举办“绿色”奥运会目标的一个很好的例子。根据“It is…of China’s goal to hold a “green” Olympics.”可知，此处使用名词短语，a good example“一个很好的例子”，故选E。
150．句意：但氟利昂危害地球的臭氧层。根据“Traditionally, freon (氟利昂) is used as a coolant to make ice. …freon harms Earth’s ozone layer (臭氧层).”可知，此处空后为转折关系，使用But，故选B。
151．句意：新的制冰技术可以精确控制冰的温度，有助于确保冰表面的标准硬度。根据“will…ensure a standardized (标准化的)”可知，此处使用形容词短语，be helpful to“有助于”，后跟动词原形，故选A。
152．句意：这项新技术还将用于其他冰上场馆，包括首都室内体育场和五棵松体育中心。根据“The new technology will also…in other ice venues”可知，will+动词原形，此处指将被用于，故选C。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料