03：【好题精选】词汇运用-2023年中考英语专题练（浙江嘉兴）（含解析）

03：【好题精选】词汇运用-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（浙江嘉兴）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Olympic spirit（精神）is about a lot more than winning ____1____（奖牌）. Just look at the story of swimmer Eric Moussambani.
Twenty-one years ago, Eric Moussambani became the first swimmer from Equatorial Guinea, one of the smallest countries in ____2____（西部）Africa, to ____3____（参加）the Olympics.
Before the race, Eric Moussambani trained ____4____（努力）. The only pool that he could use is in a ____5____（当地的）hotel, and they allowed him to use it between 5 and 6 a.m., three times a week.
He finished the men’s 100-meter freestyle in the Olympic pool in Sydney with 1:52.72 time. It was the slowest time in Olympic ____6____（历史）but a personal best. He swam so slowly that he ____7____（几乎）drowned（淹死）.
When he was interviewed after the race, Moussambani ____8____（回答）to the reporter, “At first I got ____9____（担心）that I couldn’t make it. Thinking of the dear people behind me, I kept on and it happened.”
Moussambani never gives up. He is now the head coach of _____10_____（国家的）team and thanks to him, the country has built two 40-metre pools.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Would you like to be your own boss someday Here are a few “entrepreneurs” who ran with their ideas.
Five-year-old Martinez loved colorful ____11____ (袜子) and, with his mother’s encouragement, began designing his own. In 2014, the 6-year-old boy and his 8-year-old brother formed the ____12____ (公司). By the time 2022 arrived, the two brothers have ____13____ (卖) almost $1,000,000 worth of products.
Fourteen-year-old Riya decided to find a solution to help the ____14____ (失明的). She invented the Smart Cane to make each user walk on the ____15____ (街道) safely.
Seven-year-old Alina came up with the idea for Zollipops, the sugar-free candy that can protect ____16____ (牙齿). Now Zollipops becomes the most ____17____ (有名的) lollipop in the world!
Do you have an idea that might be helpful to the people If so, you should develop a plan, starting your idea ____18____ (清晰地). Don’t give up if you don’t ____19____ (成功) the first time. After all, it’s been said that the great _____20_____ (科学家)Thomas Edison failed 10,000 times before finally inventing the light bulb.
If you have an idea, just try to make it!
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you have a lot of stress（压力） Everyone experiences it and ___21___（受……折磨）from it in their personal life. Stress is often caused by things that can’t be ___22___ （管理）around us in the world. So how can we deal with it ___23___（合适地） Here are some ways.
First, make time for ___24___（爱好）and self-care. We should find some time to make yourself feel relaxed or do what you enjoy, instead of ___25___（考虑）the things that are stressing us. Second, try to exercise more often. Studies have shown that exercise can give you much energy and let you ___26___（忘记）your worries. Find an activity that you enjoy, whether it’s walking, running or something else and take it for at least ___27___（三十）minutes every day. Finally, you should arrange your time in a right way. There might be too much work waiting for you and you feel ___28___（无望的）. Try listing out your tasks and deal with them in a correct order and you may even find some work is not ___29___（有必要的）.
We all know too much stress is like our ____30____（敌人）. While we can’t escape from it, try to remember there are always ways to get through it and improve the quality of our life.
A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the ____31____(当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as ____32____(早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the ____33____(前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They ____34____(推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. ____35____(尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were ____36____(更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you ____37____(又，再) When will you learn to wait in line ” “They got him to the back of the line and three big ____38____(女士) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.
The small man ____39____(摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude _____40_____(顾客) right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!
By the end of the 19th century, Alexander Ⅲ, the Russian Tsar（沙皇） decided to build a railway line from the west, where Moscow is, to the eastern area of Russia known as Siberia. Work began in 1891 and after Alexander’s ____41____（死亡），his son, Nicholas II, took over.
There are a number of routes to ____42____（选择） from. The most popular route is the Trans-Siberian Line which runs from the ____43____（首都）, Moscow, to Vladivostock, a seaport on the Pacific Ocean. The second route is the Trans-Manchurian Line （from Moscow to Beijing）. The third route, the Trans-Mongolian, goes from Moscow to Beijing through Mongolia. And the____44____（第四） route, the Baikal Amur Mainline, runs ____45____（更远的） to the north and reaches the Pacific.
It takes about a week to____46____（完成） the Trans-Siberian journey. There are many stops, which last from a few minutes to half an hour. Travelers can stay in many of the Russian cities and towns ____47____（沿着） the way. One of the most interesting sights is Lake Baikal—the ____48____（最深的） and oldest freshwater lake on Earth.
Some Trans-Siberian trains are actually hotels on ____49____（轮子）. For those who have money to ____50____（花钱），there’s the Trans-Siberian Express with its comfortable, air-conditioned, first-class sleeping cars, a restaurant car which serves three meals a day and a shower car. In each sleeping car, there are two waiters who serve tea and coffee free of charge throughout the journey and make the beds.
Hello, everyone! I’m George. I’m glad to be here this morning. Have you ever met a stranger who becomes one of your real friends Now I’d like to ____51____ (分享）the following experience with you.
____52____ (几个、数个) days ago, the woman I met on my way home from work is a perfect example. I left my ____53____ (办公室）late and forgot that my car needed gas. I had been driving on the road for about ____54____ (四十）minutes when the car started making strange noise. Then it ____55____ (突然) stopped. It was out of gas, and I was quite ____56____ (紧张的）because it was getting dark. After a few minutes，a young couple stopped and offered to help me. They went to a gas station, ____57____ (买）a big can of gas，and put the gas in my car. The woman told me that when she saw me looking so alone and ____58____ (无望的）, she told husband to stop. She wanted to help me because she hoped that someone would stop and help her in a ____59____ (相似的）situation. I’m so thankful for their ____60____ (善意).
A stranger is someone you have never met before, but sometimes great meaning can truly be brought to our life by him or her.
二、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
nine high below doubt call off
61．The _________ of the mountain is more than 2000 meters.
62．We had to _________ our picnic because of COVID-19.
63．Susan got some fantastic presents on her ________ birthday.
64．The temperatures remained ________ freezing all day.
65．Who can _________ the value and necessity of these services
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
instead of, two, during, excited, win
66．Eileen Gu ________ two Olympic gold medals so far and she is really popular with teenagers.
67．I will never forget how ________ we felt when we were standing on the Great Wall.
68．We can get up and move every thirty minutes, or stand ________ sitting to keep healthy.
69．A good bike makes a big difference ________ the cycling trip.
70．It is really important to try, try again when learning a ________ language!
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
message twenty power think win the heart of
71．After 2022 Beijing Olympics, Gu Ailing ________ young people in China.
72．Eileen Gu-also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing once said in her speech: “I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as ________ as they are!”
73．I don’t often make phone calls to my cousin, but I usually send ________ to her.
74．These photos show people what Jiaxing City looked like in the ________ century.
75．He manages about fifty companies and ________ to be one of the most successful businessman in China.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
replace silent pollute against punish
76．In many European countries, it’s ________ the law to drive on the right.
77．The children ________ for breaking the neighbor’s window last night.
78．Recently, new kinds of mooncakes ________ traditional ones, both in design and taste.
79．Tony couldn’t speak Chinese, so he remained completely ________ during the visit in China.
80．Scientists believe that with the development of technology, the plastic ________ may be stopped in the future.
pride, five, lock, absent, connect
81．It is the ________ time that l have been to China.
82．Sandra, remember to ________ the door when you go out, please!
83．A good student often ________ what he is learning with past experiences.
84．Anna was the ________ of the school after she won the speech competition.
85．John has been ________ from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.
hero, exact, creative, safety, above
86．Jenny is running towards us and waving a letter excitedly ________ her head.
87．My first friend was quieter but ________ than most kids.
88．Many people around the world see Zhong Nanshan as their ________.
89．Since we have been friends for over 10 years, I know ________ how she feels now.
90．For your ________, please fasten your seat belt when you’re driving.
bill passenger simple grey invite
91．They asked the waitress for the ________.
92．Thanks for the ________ to your birthday party.
93．The sky looks very ________. I think it’s going to rain.
94．The driver of the car was killed in the crash but both ________ escaped unhurt.
95．Some students lose marks ________ because they don’t read the question properly.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
lock wise true necessary lay
96．Please tell me the ________. Don’t lie.
97．Tina ________ out the candies on the table and left quickly.
98．Mr Guo is telling his kids to spend their pocket money ________.
99．Now it is still ________ for us to wear masks on our way to school.
100．My mother told me to remember ________ the door but I still forgot.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
require still achieve whenever quarter
101．He had finally ________ success.
102．Three ________ of the theatre was full.
103．I’ll discuss it with you ________ you like.
104．Children find it difficult to sit ________ for very long.
105．The cause of the accident is still unclear and ________ further information.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
above nearly relative review smooth
106．Isn’t it a pleasure to study and ______ what you have learnt
107．It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our ______ and friends often.
108．Nowadays electric cars give us a much _______ ride than earlier ones.
109．Colorful balloons were hanging high _______ the square to celebrate Children’s Day.
110．Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to _______ 1,500 students from five classrooms across China on March 23, 2022.
参考答案：
1．medals 2．Western 3．attend 4．hard 5．local 6．history 7．almost 8．replied 9．worried 10．national
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运会100米自由泳项目世界最慢记录的创造者——埃里克·穆桑巴尼鼓舞人心的故事。
1．句意：奥运会精神不仅仅是赢得奖牌。“奖牌”是名词medal，此处应用其复数名词medals。故填medals。
2．句意：21年前，埃里克·穆桑巴尼成为赤道几内亚第一位参加奥运会的游泳运动员，赤道几内亚是西非最小的国家之一。“西部”是形容词western，在此是指地区，为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Western。
3．句意：21年前，埃里克·穆桑巴尼成为赤道几内亚第一位参加奥运会的游泳运动员，赤道几内亚是西非最小的国家之一。“参加”是动词attend，不定式to后接动词原形。故填attend。
4．句意：比赛前，埃里克·穆桑巴尼努力训练。动词trained应用副词来修饰。“努力”是副词hard。故填hard。
5．句意：他唯一可以使用的游泳池是当地的一个酒店，他们允许他在早上5点到6点之间使用，每周三次。hotel为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。“当地的”是形容词local。故填local。
6．句意：这是奥运会史上最慢的一次，却是个人的最佳表现。介词in后接名词。“历史”是名词history。故填history。
7．句意：他游得很慢，慢到几乎要溺死了。drowned为动词，应用副词修饰。“几乎”是副词almost。故填almost。
8．句意：赛后接受采访时，穆桑巴尼对记者说：“起初我担心我无法做到。想到身后的亲爱的人们，我一直坚持下去，这一切都发生了。”根据“When he was interviewed after the race”可知，从句使用一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时。根据空格后的“to”可知“回答”应用动词reply，其过去式为replied。故填replied。
9．句意：赛后接受采访时，穆桑巴尼对记者说：“起初我担心我无法做到。想到身后的亲爱的人们，我一直坚持下去，这一切都发生了。”系动词got后接形容词作表语。“担心”是形容词worried。故填worried。
10．句意：他现在是国家队的主教练，多亏了他，这个国家建造了两个40米长的游泳池。team是名词，其前应用形容词修饰。“国家的”是形容词national。故填national。
11．socks 12．company 13．sold 14．blind 15．street 16．teeth 17．famous##well-known 18．clearly 19．succeed 20．scientist
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子坚持自己想法最终获得成功的故事。
11．句意：五岁的Martinez喜欢五颜六色的袜子，在母亲的鼓励下，他开始设计自己的袜子。“袜子”为sock，可数名词；此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填socks。
12．句意：在2014年，这名6岁的男孩和他8岁的哥哥成立了这家公司。“公司”为company，可数名词；结合语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填company。
13．句意：到2022年到来时，兄弟俩已经售出了价值近100万美元的产品。“卖”为sell，动词；根据空前have的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，sell的过去分词是sold。故填sold。
14．句意：14岁的Riya决定找到一种帮助盲人的方法。“失明的”为blind，形容词；和the连用，表示一类人。故填blind。
15．句意：她发明了智能手杖，让每个使用者都能安全地在街上行走。“街道”为street，可数名词；on the street“在街上”，固定用法。故填street。
16．句意：七岁的Alina想出了Zollipops的主意，这种无糖糖果可以保护牙齿。“牙齿”为tooth。此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填teeth
17．句意：现在Zollipops成了世界上最有名的棒棒糖！“有名的”为famous/well-known，和空前most一起构成形容词最高级形式。故填famous/well-known。
18．句意：如果是这样，你应该制定一个计划，明确地开始你的想法。“清晰地”为clearly，副词，修饰动词。故填clearly。
19．句意：如果你第一次没有成功，不要放弃。“成功”为succeed，动词；句子是一般现在时，don’t后加动词原形。故填succeed。
20．句意：毕竟，据说伟大的科学家Thomas Edison在发明灯泡之前失败了10000次。“科学家”为scientist，可数名词；根据空后“Thomas Edison”的提示，空处名词应用单数形式。故填scientist。
21．suffers 22．managed 23．properly 24．hobbies 25．considering 26．forget 27．thirty 28．hopeless 29．necessary 30．enemies
【导语】本文介绍了当你有压力的时候，该如何减压，就此提了几个建议。
21．句意：每个人在个人生活中都会经历并遭受这种痛苦。由语境和汉语提示可知，suffer意为“受……折磨”；由experiences判断，此处需用第三人称单数。故填suffers。
22．句意：压力通常是由我们周围无法管理的事情引起的。由语境和汉语提示可知，manage意为“管理”；由can’t be 可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填managed。
23．句意：那么我们该如何妥善处理呢？由语境和汉语提示可知，properly意为“合适地”，副词，修饰deal with。故填properly。
24．句意：首先，花时间培养爱好和自我照顾。由语境和汉语提示可知，hobby意为“爱好”；结合语境分析，爱好有很多种，因此用复数。故填hobbies。
25．句意：我们应该找些时间让自己放松，或者做你喜欢做的事情，而不是考虑那些让我们感到压力的事情。由语境和汉语提示可知，consider意为“考虑”；空前面的of 是介词，需要用动名词作宾语。故填considering。
26．句意：研究表明，锻炼可以给你更多的能量，让你忘记烦恼。由语境和汉语提示可知，forget意为“忘记”；此处是let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，需用动词原形。故填forget。
27．句意：找一项你喜欢的活动，无论是散步、跑步还是其他什么，每天至少进行30分钟。由语境和汉语提示可知，thirty意为“三十”，分析句子结构可知，此处需用基数词。故填thirty。
28．句意：可能有太多的工作等着你，你感到绝望。由语境和汉语提示可知，hopeless意为“无望的”，形容词，作feel的表语。故填hopeless。
29．句意：试着列出你的任务，并以正确的顺序处理它们，你甚至可能会发现有些工作是不必要的。由语境和汉语提示可知，necessary意为“有必要的”，形容词，作表语。故填necessary。
30．句意：我们都知道太多的压力就像我们的敌人。由语境和汉语提示可知，enemy意为“敌人”；结合语境分析，压力很多，因此“敌人”也很多，故用复数形式。故填enemies。
31．local 32．early 33．front 34．pushed 35．Although##Though 36．stronger 37．again 38．ladies 39．shook 40．customers
【分析】本文是一个幽默小故事，说的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
31．句意：几天前在当地报纸上登了广告。根据中文提示，可得单词local，作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰newspapers。故填local。
32．句意：但早在早上7点，人们就聚集在店外，等待商店开门。根据中文提示，可得单词early，作副词，修饰动词短语got together，故填early。
33．句意：一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍，试图向前面走去。根据中文提示，可得单词front，作名词，在句中作宾语。故填front。
34．句意：他们推搡他。根据中文提示，可得单词push，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故push应用过去式。故填pushed。
35．句意：尽管人群中的人都很生气。根据中文提示，可得单词although或though，作连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。
36．句意：门口有许多人比他强壮。根据中文提示，可得单词stronger，形容词strong的比较级形式，符合句子结构，故填stronger。
37．句意：又是你吗？根据中文提示，可得单词again，作副词，修饰整个句子，故填again。
38．句意：三个大个子女人说要看着他，阻止他往前走。根据中文提示，可得单词lady，空格前为three，故名词lady应用复数形式。故填ladies。
39．句意：小个子摇了摇头。根据中文提示，可得单词shake，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故shake应用过去式。故填shook。
40．句意：但他认为如果他就这样回家，那天根本不开门，这就是给这些粗鲁的顾客最好的服务！根据中文提示，可得单词customer，空格前为these，故名词customer应用复数形式。故填customers。
41．death 42．choose 43．capital 44．fourth 45．farther#further 46．complete#finish 47．along 48．deepest 49．wheels 50．spend
【分析】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚大铁路修建的过程以及沿路的风景和火车上可享受到的服务。
41．句意：1891年亚历山大去世后开始动工。名词所有格Alexander’s后接名词作宾语，结合中文提示，death表示“死亡”，故填death。
42．句意：有很多路径可供选择。根据中文提示，choose表示“选择”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填choose。
43．句意：最受欢迎的路线是从莫斯科到海参崴的西伯利亚大铁路。根据中文提示，capital表示“首都”，特指这个首都，用单数即可，故填capital。
44．句意：而第四条路线，贝加尔湖—阿穆尔河干线，向北延伸，到达太平洋。根据中文提示，fourth表示“第四”，序数词表示顺序，故填fourth。
45．句意：而第四条路线，贝加尔湖—阿穆尔河干线，向北延伸，到达太平洋。根据中文提示，farther或further表示“更远的”，故填farther/further。
46．句意：完成横贯西伯利亚的旅程大约需要一周的时间。根据中文提示，complete或finish表示“完成”，固定句式：it takes+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，故填complete/finish。
47．句意：游客可以在沿途的许多俄罗斯城镇停留。根据中文提示，along表示“沿着”，故填along。
48．句意：贝加尔湖是地球上最深最古老的淡水湖之一。根据中文提示，deepest表示“最深的”，故填deepest。
49．句意：有些西伯利亚大铁路实际上就是车轮上的旅馆。根据中文提示，wheel表示“轮子”，此处不是指一个轮子，所以要用复数形式，故填wheels。
50．句意：对于那些有钱的人来说，可以乘坐西伯利亚大铁路。根据中文提示，且主语who是指人，用spend表示“花钱”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填spend。
51．share 52．Several 53．office 54．forty 55．suddenly 56．nervous 57．bought 58．hopeless 59．similar 60．kindness
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者把一个陌生人变成自己真正朋友的经历。
51．句意：现在我想把下面的经历和你们分享下。share分享；would like to do sth想要做某事，不定式to后用原形，故填share。
52．句意：几天前，我下班回家的路上遇到的女的就是一个很好的例子。several几个，首字母大写，故填Several。
53．句意：我离开办公室很晚并忘记了车子需要加油。office办公室，此处作宾语，用名词单数，故填office。
54．句意：我在路上开了大概40分钟时车子开始发出奇怪的声音。forty四十。此处基数词表示数量，故填forty。
55．句意：然后它突然停止了。suddenly突然，副词修饰动词“stopped”。故填suddenly。
56．句意：车子没有汽油了，我很紧张因为天快黑了。nervous紧张的；此处形容词作表语，故填nervous。
57．句意：他们去了加油站，买了一大桶油，并放在我车里。buy买，根据前文“went”可知应用过去时，故填bought。
58．句意：那个女的告诉我当看到我如此孤独和无望时，她让丈夫停下车。hopeless无望的。此处是形容词作表语，故填hopeless。
59．句意：她想要帮助我因为她希望在相似的情景中有人会去帮助她。similar相似的，此处形容词作定语，故填similar。
60．句意：我很感谢他们的善意。kindness善意，不可数名词。此处名词作宾语，故填kindness。
61．height 62．call off 63．ninth 64．below 65．doubt
【解析】61．句意：这座山的高度超过2000米。根据“of the mountain is more than 2000 meters.”及选词可知，此处指的是“山的高度”，空前有the，此处用名词形式，故填height。
62．句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病，我们不得不取消野餐。根据“our picnic because of COVID-19.”及选词可知，由于疫情原因，野餐要取消，call off“取消”，had to后接动词原形，故填call off。
63．句意：苏珊九岁生日那天收到了一些很棒的礼物。空处修饰其后的名词“birthday”，结合选词可知，此处应用序数词ninth修饰，表示“九岁生日”，故填ninth。
64．句意：气温整天保持在零度以下。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是“零度以下”，below“在……之下”，是介词，故填below。
65．句意：谁会怀疑这些服务的价值和必要性？结合语境及选词可知，此处指的是“怀疑”，can后接动词原形，故填doubt。
66．has won 67．excited 68．instead of 69．during 70．second
【解析】66．句意：到目前为止，谷爱凌已经获得了两枚奥运金牌，她很受青少年的欢迎。由“two Olympic gold”可知谓语动词应为win，由时间状语“so far”可知该句时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为：have/has + done，主语为第三人称单数，所以应为has，win的过去分词为won。故填has won。
67．句意：我永远不会忘记当我们站在长城上时我们感到多么兴奋。结合句意和空格前“how”可知，此处从句为感叹句，结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语，excited表“兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。
68．句意：我们可以每三十分钟站起来活动一下，或者站着而不是坐着来保持健康。空格前后的“stand”和“sitting”为两个相反的动作，且空格后为动名词形式，故用instead of来连接，表“而不是”。故填instead of。
69．句意：在骑车旅行中，一辆好的自行车会有很大的不同。空格后的“the cycling trip”为时间状语，during表“ 在……期间”。故填during。
70．句意：学习第二语言时，不断尝试是非常重要的！根据“ try, try again”可知是学习第二语言，two的序数词形式为second，表“第二”符合语境。故填second。
71．won the heart of 72．powerful 73．messages 74．twentieth 75．is thought
【解析】71．句意：2022年北京奥运会之后，谷爱凌赢得了中国年轻人的心。根据“young people in China.”可知，谷爱凌赢得了中国年轻人的心，win the heart of意为“赢得某人的心”；由After 2022 Beijing Olympics,可知，此处需用过去式。故填won the heart of。
72．句意：Eileen Gu——谷爱凌的中文名字也叫谷爱凌，她曾在演讲中说：“我鼓励你们走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大！”根据“show the boys that girls are just as…as they are!”可知，此处应该是一样的强大，powerful意为“强大的”；as…as之间用形容词的原级。故填powerful。
73．句意：我不常给表妹打电话，但我通常给她发短信。根据“I don’t often make phone calls to my cousin,”可知，此处应该是给她发短信，message意为“信息”；结合语境可知此处需用复数形式。故填messages。
74．句意：这些照片向人们展示了20世纪嘉兴市的面貌。根据“These photos show people what Jiaxing City looked like”可知，应该是嘉兴市20世纪的面貌，twenty意为“二十”，此处需用序数词。故填twentieth。
75．句意：他管理着大约50家公司，被认为是中国最成功的商人之一。根据“be one of the most successful businessman in China.”应该是被认为是中国最成功的商人之一，think意为“认为”；此处的主语He与think之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。再由manages可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：be+动词的过去分词；主语是he，因此be动词用is。故填is thought。
76．against 77．were punished 78．have replaced
79．silent 80．pollution
【解析】76．句意：在许多欧洲国家里，靠右开车是违反法律的。“the law”前面应用介词来表示“遵守”或“违反”法律，备选词汇中的against意为“违反”，符合题意。故填against。
77．句意：孩子们昨晚因打破邻居家的窗户而受到惩罚。根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时态。结合备选词汇中的punish和句中的“for breaking the neighbor’s window”可知在此是“因打破邻居的窗户”而受到了惩罚，因此应用被动语态，其结构为be done。主语The children是复数，因此be动词用were。故填were punished。
78．句意：最近，新型月饼不管是在设计还是口味上已经取代了传统月饼。由“Recently”可知该句应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done。根据“new kinds of mooncakes”和“traditional ones”可知这是新旧类型月饼的更替。备选词汇中的replace意为“取代”，符合题意。主语是复数，因此助动词应用have。故填have replaced。
79．句意：Tom不会说中文，所以他在访问中国的时候全程保持沉默。根据“remained”可知系动词后面要接形容词。由“couldn’t speak Chinese”可知他不会说中文，因此会保持沉默。备选词汇中的形容词silent符合题意。故填silent。
80．句意：科学家们相信随着技术的发展，塑料污染在未来可能会被阻止。由“plastic”可知后面可带名词，备选词汇中的动词pollute的名词是pollution，与plastic可构成短语plastic pollution表示“塑料污染”。故填pollution。
81．fifth 82．lock 83．connects 84．pride 85．absent
【分析】81．句意：这是我第五次来中国。该句为句型“It is the +序数词+ time +从句”，意为“这是第几次做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应填数词five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。
82．句意：桑德拉，出门时记得锁门。根据“when you go out”及备选词可知，这里指记得锁门，lock the door意为“锁门”，因remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”，故填lock。
83．句意：一个好学生经常把他正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来。根据“what he is learning with past experiences”及备选词可知，这里指把正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来，connect…with…意为“联系……和……”；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词connect应用单三形式connects，故填connects。
84．句意：安娜在演讲比赛中获胜后是学校的骄傲。根据“after she won the speech competition”及备选词可知，此处指是学校的骄傲，the pride of意为“是……的骄傲”，故填pride。
85．句意：约翰已经两天没上班了，因为他需要照顾生病的母亲。根据“as he needs to take care of his sick mother”及备选词可知，这里指两天没上班，be absent from意为“缺席”，故填absent。
86．above 87．more creative 88．hero 89．exactly 90．safety
【分析】86．句意：珍妮朝我们跑来，兴奋地在头顶上挥舞着一封信。根据空前“waving a letter excitedly”的语境可知，应是在头顶上挥舞着一封信，故空处应是above，在……之上，介词。故填above。
87．句意：我的第一个朋友比大多数孩子安静但更有创造力。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词；结合选项，空处应是creative，有创造力的；又根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用比较级形式more creative。故填more creative。
88．句意：世界上很多人都把钟南山看作自己的英雄。根据空前“Many people around the world see Zhong Nanshan as their”可知，空处应是hero，英雄，可数名词；根据空前“Zhong Nanshan”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填hero。
89．句意：既然我们已经是10多年的朋友了，我确切知道她现在的感受。根据前句“Since we have been friends for over 10 years,”应是确切知道她现在的感受；空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；exact，准确的，对应的副词是exactly，确切地。故填exactly。
90．句意：为了您的安全，开车时请系好安全带。根据后句“please fasten your seat belt when you’re driving.”可知，应是为了您的安全，故空处应是safety，安全，名词。故填safety。
91．bill 92．invitation 93．grey 94．passengers 95．simply
【解析】91．句意：他们向女服务员要账单。结合“waitress（女服务员）”和备选词汇可知，此空应填“bill（账单）”；因为此处是共同消费，所以账单应用单数形式。故填bill。
92．句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。结合“birthday party”和备选词汇可知，此空选择“invite（邀请）”；根据横线前的定冠词the可知，此空应填动词invite的名词形式invitation，此处指生日聚会的邀请，应为单数。故填invitation。
93．句意：天空看起来很灰暗，我想天要下雨了。根据“I think it’s going to rain.”可知，即将下雨的天应是灰暗的，所以此空应填形容词“grey（灰暗的）”作表语。故填grey。
94．句意：汽车司机在事故中丧生，但两名乘客都安全逃离。结合“The driver of the car”和备选词汇可知，此空应填名词“passenger（乘客）”；根据横线前的“both（两者都）”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式passengers。故填passengers。
95．句意：有些学生失分仅仅是因为他们没有正确阅读题目。根据语境可知，此空应填形容词simple对应的副词形式simply修饰整个从句，意为“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。
96．truth 97．laid 98．wisely 99．necessary 100．to lock
【解析】96．句意：请告诉我真相。不要撒谎。根据“Don’t lie.”可知，应该是告诉真相。根据“Please tell me the…”可知，此空应该填一个名词。结合备选词，true的名词为truth“真相”。故填truth。
97．句意：蒂娜把糖果放在桌子上，然后迅速离开了。根据“Tina…out the candies on the table”可知，此处表示“蒂娜把糖果放在桌子上”，lay“放置”符合题意。根据“left”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此空用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
98．句意：郭先生告诉他的孩子们要明智地使用零花钱。根据“Mr Guo is telling his kids to spend their pocket money…”以及结合备选词可知，应该要明智地用钱。此空修饰动词spend，应该用wise的副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
99．句意：现在我们仍然有必要在上学的路上戴口罩。根据“to wear masks on our way to school.”可知，戴口罩是必要的。necessary“必要的”符合题意。故填necessary。
100．句意：妈妈告诉我要记得锁门，但我还是忘了。根据“…the door”可知，此处表示“锁门”，lock“锁住”符合题意。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to lock。
101．achieved 102．quarters 103．whenever 104．still 105．requires
【解析】101．句意：他终于取得了成功。根据“success”可知是取得成功，由had可知句子是过去完成时，动词用过去分词，故填achieved。
102．句意：剧院四分之三的座位都满了。根据“Three...of the theatre was full.”可知是指四分之三，three quarters“四分之三”，故填quarters。
103．句意：你什么时候愿意，我就和你讨论。此处需要一个连词，结合备选词汇可知whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。
104．句意：孩子们发现很难长时间坐着不动。根据“Children find it difficult to sit...for very long.”结合备选词汇可知，长时间坐着不动是很难的，sit still“坐着不动”，故填still。
105．句意：事故原因尚不清楚，需要进一步的信息。根据“The cause of the accident is still unclear and...further information.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指需要进一步的信息，require“需要”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填requires。
106．review 107．relatives 108．smoother 109．above 110．nearly
【解析】106．句意：学而时习之，不亦乐乎？根据“study and”可知and连接两个动词原形，再根据“what you have learned”可知所学的知识要时常复习。备选词汇review“复习”为动词原形，符合题意。故填review。
107．句意：经常拜访我们的亲戚朋友是我们中国人的一个传统。根据空格后的“and friends”可知连词and连接两个名词，结合语境可知此处指“亲戚和朋友”。备选词汇relative“亲戚”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
108．句意：现在的电动车比起以前的电动车行驶平稳得多。根据“than earlier ones”可知此句应用比较级。ride是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，much修饰形容词的比较级。备选词汇smooth“平稳的”的比较级为smoother，符合题意。故填smoother。
109．句意：五彩缤纷的气球高高悬挂在广场上方来庆祝儿童节。根据“hanging high”可知高高地悬挂，因此位置应是在广场的上方。备选词汇above“在上方”符合语境。故填above。
110．句意：2022年3月23日，王亚平为来自中国各地5个教室的近1500名学生上了一节太空科学课。1,500 students在此是个概数，可用意为“大约，将近”的副词来修饰。备选词汇nearly“将近”符合题意。故填nearly。